Answer:
you have walked 69 steps but your current location is -13
if 5.0g zinc reacts with 10.0 g hci to produce h2 gas and znci2 according to the following equation zn=2hci znci2 + h2 what is the limiting reactant and how many grams of h2 will be produced
Answer: The mass of [tex]H_2[/tex] produced is 0.153 g
Explanation:
The number of moles is defined as the ratio of the mass of a substance to its molar mass. The equation used is:
[tex]\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text{Molar mass}}[/tex] ......(1)
For zinc:Given mass of zinc = 5.0 g
Molar mass of zinc = 65.38 g/mol
Putting values in equation 1, we get:
[tex]\text{Moles of zinc}=\frac{5.0g}{65.38g/mol}=0.0765mol[/tex]
For HCl:Given mass of HCl = 10.0 g
Molar mass of HCl = 36.46 g/mol
Putting values in equation 1, we get:
[tex]\text{Moles of HCl}=\frac{10.0g}{36.46g/mol}=0.274mol[/tex]
The given chemical equation follows:
[tex]Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2[/tex]
By stoichiometry of the reaction:
If 1 mole of zinc reacts with 2 moles of HCl
So, 0.0765 moles of zinc will react with = [tex]\frac{2}{1}\times 0.0765=0.153mol[/tex] of HCl
As the given amount of HCl is more than the required amount. Thus, it is present in excess and is considered as an excess reagent.
Thus, zinc is considered a limiting reagent because it limits the formation of the product.
By the stoichiometry of the reaction:
If 1 mole of zinc produces 1 mole of [tex]H_2[/tex]
So, 0.0765 moles of zinc will produce = [tex]\frac{1}{1}\times 0.0765=0.0765mol[/tex] of [tex]H_2[/tex]
We know, molar mass of [tex]H_2[/tex] = 2 g/mol
Putting values in above equation, we get:
[tex]\text{Mass of }H_2=(0.0765mol\times 2g/mol)=0.153g[/tex]
Hence, the mass of [tex]H_2[/tex] produced is 0.153 g
The specific heat capacity of concrete is 0.880 J/g °C
Calculate the heat added to 3 g of concrete if the temperature increased by 0.64 °C
Use the equation q=mcT
If you can please show work thanks
Answer:
this is a required answer. look it once.
1. How many moles are in the following:
a.
1.29 x 1024 hydrogen atoms in H
b. 7.36 x 1024 oxygen atoms
c. 3.28 x 1023 Na atoms
2. How many molecules are in 23.0 moles of oxygen?
3. How many moles are in 3.4 x 10molecules of H,SO,?
4. How many atoms are in 3.0 mole of Na?
5. How many molecules are in 200 moles of 03?
Answer:
Part (1a): The number of moles are 2.14 moles.
Part (1b): The number of moles are 12.2 moles.
Part (1c): The number of moles are 0.545 moles.
Part 2: The number of molecules are 1.38 × 10²⁵.
Part 3: The number of moles are 5.65 moles.
Part 4: The number of atoms are 1.81 × 10²⁴.
Part 5: The number of molecules are 1.20 × 10²⁶.
Explanation:
According to the mole concept:
1 mole of substance contains 6.022 × 10²³ number of atoms or molecules.
Part (1a): 1.29 × 10²⁴ hydrogen atoms in H
As, 6.022 × 10²³ number of hydrogen atoms present in 1 mole
So, 1.29 × 10²⁴ number of hydrogen atoms present in [tex]\frac{1.29\times 10^{24}}{6.022\times 10^{23}}=2.14[/tex] mole
Part (1b): 7.36 × 10²⁴ oxygen atoms
As, 6.022 × 10²³ number of oxygen atoms present in 1 mole
So, 7.36 × 10²⁴ number of oxygen atoms present in [tex]\frac{7.36\times 10^{24}}{6.022\times 10^{23}}=12.2[/tex] mole
Part (1c): 3.28 × 10²³ Na atoms
As, 6.022 × 10²³ number of Na atoms present in 1 mole
So, 3.28 × 10²³ number of Na atoms present in [tex]\frac{3.28\times 10^{23}}{6.022\times 10^{23}}=0.545[/tex] mole
Part 2:
As, 1 mole of oxygen contains 6.022 × 10²³ number of molecules
So, 23.0 moles of oxygen contains 23.0 × 6.022 × 10²³ = 1.38 × 10²⁵ number of molecules
Part 3:
As, 6.022 × 10²³ number of H₂SO₄ molecules present in 1 mole
So, 3.4 × 10 number of H₂SO₄ molecules present in [tex]\frac{3.4\times 10}{6.022\times 10^{23}}=5.65[/tex] mole
Part 4:
As, 1 mole of Na contains 6.022 × 10²³ number of atoms
So, 3.0 moles of Na contains 3.0 × 6.022 × 10²³ = 1.81 × 10²⁴ number of atoms
Part 5:
As, 1 mole of O₃ contains 6.022 × 10²³ number of molecules
So, 200 moles of O₃ contains 200 × 6.022 × 10²³ = 1.20 × 10²⁶ number of molecules
Please help. Very Confused. No links and need explanation please!
Label the highlighted substance with the term that best describes its behavior.
Answer Choices:
Arrhenius Acid Only
Arrhenius Base Only
Bronsted Lowry Acid Only
Bronsted Lowry Base Only
Both Arrhenius Acid and Bronsted Lowry Acid
Both Arrhenius Base and Bronsted Lowry Base
Answer:
Both Arrhenius Base and Bronsted Lowry Base
Both Arrhenius Acid and Bronsted Lowry Acid
Arrhenius Acid Only
Arrhenius Base Only
Bronsted Lowry Acid Only
Bronsted Lowry Base Only
Explanation:
PLEASE HELP. What is the original (LiOH] if the equivalence point of a titration is reached when 35.5
mL of 0.40 M HBr is added to 25.0 mL of LiOH?
A. 0.57 M B. 0.28 M. C. 0.014 M D. 0.024 M
Answer:
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uwiuwwj9ww
Explanation:
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HELPPPPPP ASAP FDHTRFHBGFB
Answer:
is your answe b?
Explanation:
Im really asking
but whoever floosc is hmmmm you is fine
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While milk is produced naturally by cows, the milk that we buy in the supermarket has been subjected to a number of different processes such as pasteurisation (which sterilises it) and homogenisation (which mixes the cream and the milk together uniformly). Would you describe milk as natural or processed? Explain your answer.
Answer:
Explanation:
Ultimately, milk can be described as both. The actual description depends on the individual and/or company involved. For example, in many places milk if extracted from cows, bottled, and delivered to the end consumer. In this case, milk would be considered as natural because nothing has been done to change its nutritional composition. This changes when companies begin to pasteurise and homogenize the milk so that it has a longer shelf life and create different variations. The milk in this case no longer has the same nutritional composition and has been altered, and is therefore considered as processed.
Race car
Mass is 1250 kilograms
Velocity is 2.3 m/s
What is the momentum?
[tex]mass \: of \: the \: car \: = 1250 \: kg \\ \\ velocity \: of \: the \: car \: is \: = 2.3m/s \\ \\ formula \: to calculate \: momentum \: \\ \\ \: \: \: \: p = mv \: \: \: (m = mass \: and \: v = velocity) \\ \\ momentum \: = 1250 \times 2.3 = 2875m/s[/tex]
Put the following words in order from SMALLEST to LARGEST
Tissue, Organelle, Organ System, Cell, Organism, Organ
An element X is found to have atomic mass of Y amu, and it is found that Y is 6.66 times
greater than the atomic mass of carbon-12. Identify X and Y.
Answer:
use grahamns law to get the answer
How many hydrogen atoms are found in the
hydrate (NH4)3PO4.5H2O?
Answer:
22
Explanation:
3x4+ 5x2
how many moles of KCIO3 are required to produce 58.3 grams of 02?
2 KCIO3 —> 2 KCI + 3 O2
Answer:
1.21 mol KClO₃
General Formulas and Concepts:
Atomic Structure
Reading a Periodic TableMolesMole RatioStoichiometry
Analyzing reactions rxnUsing Dimensional AnalysisExplanation:
Step 1: Define
Identify variables
[rxn] 2KClO₃ → 2KCl + 3O₂
[Given] 58.3 g O₂
[Solve] mol KClO₃
Step 2: Identify Conversions
[rxn] 2 mol KClO₃ → 3 mol O₂
[PT] Molar Mass of O: 16.00 g/mol
Molar Mass of O₂: 2(16.00) = 32.00 g/mol
Step 3: Convert
[DA] Set up: [tex]\displaystyle 58.3 \ g \ O_2(\frac{1 \ mol \ O_2}{32.00 \ g \ O_2})(\frac{2 \ mol \ KClO_3}{3 \ mol \ O_2})[/tex][DA] Divide/Multiply [Cancel out units]: [tex]\displaystyle 1.21458 \ mol \ KClO_3[/tex]Step 4: Check
Follow sig fig rules and round. We are given 3 sig figs.
1.21458 mol KClO₃ ≈ 1.21 mol KClO₃
Which is most likely a physical change?
Answer:
Examples of physical change include changes in the size or shape of matter. Changes of state—for example, from solid to liquid or from liquid to gas—are also physical changes. Some of the processes that cause physical changes include cutting, bending, dissolving, freezing, boiling, and melting.
Explanation:
3. In a neutral solution, the [H+] is
zero
O 10-14M
O equal to [OH-]
O
1 x 107M
Answer:
a neutral solution has a pH of 7.
ph=-log(H+)
Explanation:
hence (H+)
=10⁷mol/dm³
What is a mixture called when it has its different components mixed unevenly within the substance?
Heterogeneous mixture
Homogeneous mixture
Impure mixture
Pure mixture
Answer:
Heterogeneous mixture...is the answer
The dude above me is right. I thought he was wrong, so I put A but it turns out he was right!
somebody please help?
A 0.520 g sample of an unknown nonelectrolyte compound is dissolved in 4.12 g of lauric acid (Kf = 3.90 °C/m). The freezing point depression is determine to be 4.20 °C. What is the molar mass of the compound?
The molar mass of the unknown nonelectrolyte compound is
Using the formula;
∆T = K m i
Where;
K = freezing point depression constant
m = molality of the solution
i = Van't Hoft factor
Note that i = 1 since the compound is a nonelectrolyte.
To find molality;
Number of moles = 0.520 g/Molar mass
Let the molar mass of the unknown compound be MM
Number of moles = 0.520 g/MM
Number of kilograms of solvent = 4.12 g/1000 = 0.00412 Kg
Molality = 0.520 g/MM * 1/0.00412 Kg
Freezing point depression is 4.20 °C
To find the molar mass of the compound;
4.20 °C = 3.90 °C/m * 0.520 g/MM * 1/0.00412 Kg
4.20 = 492.23/MM
MM = 492.23/4.20
MM = 117.19 g/mol
Learn more; https://brainly.com/question/14762341
Which is the function of protein macromolecule?
When 0.215 mol of a gas is placed into a 34.25 mL container at 125.0°C, 1
it will exert a pressure on the container. Justin has been asked to
calculate the pressure that this gas will exert on the container in kPa, then
to
go into the lab and measure this pressure.What will he determine is the
pressure of the gas?
Answer:
205.12 atm
Explanation:
Using the ideal gas law equation:
PV = nRT
Where;
P = pressure (atm)
V = volume (L)
R = 0.0821 Latm/perK)
T = temperature (K)
n = number of moles (mol)
According to the information in this question;
P = ?
V = 34.25 mL = 34.25 ÷ 1000 = 0.03425L
n = 0.215 mol
T = 125.0°C = 125 + 273 = 398K
Using PV = nRT
P = nRT ÷ V
P = (0.215 × 0.0821 × 398) ÷ (0.03425)
P = 7.025 ÷ 0.03425
P = 205.12 atm
Cyclopropane, a substance used with oxygen as a general anesthetic, contains only two elements, carbon and hydrogen. When 1.00 g of this substance is completely combusted, 3.14 g of CO2 and 1.29 g of H2O are produced. What is the empirical formula of cyclopropane
Answer:
CH₂
Explanation:
From the question given above, the following data were obtained:
Mass of compound = 1 g
Mass of CO₂ = 3.14 g
Mass of H₂O = 1.29 g
Empirical formula =?
Next, we shall determine the mass of Carbon and hydrogen present in the compound. This can be obtained as follow:
For Carbon, C:
Mass of CO₂ = 3.14 g
Molar mass of CO₂ = 12 + (2×16)
= 12 + 32
= 44 g/mol
Molar mass of C = 12 g/mol
Mass of C =?
Mass of C = molar mass of C/ Molar mass of CO₂ × Mass of CO₂
Mass of C = 12/44 × 3.14
Mass of C = 0.86 g
For hydrogen, H:
Mass of C = 0.86 g
Mass of compound = 1 g
Mass of H =?
Mass of H = (Mass of compound) – (mass of C)
Mass of H = 1 – 0.86
Mass of H = 0.14 g
Finally, we shall determine the empirical formula of the cyclopropane. This can be obtained as follow:
Mass of C = 0.86 g
Mass of H = 0.14 g
Divide by their molar mass
C = 0.86 / 12 = 0.07
H = 0.14 / 1 = 0.14
Divide by the smallest
C = 0.07 / 0.07 = 1
H = 0.14 / 0.07 = 2
Thus, the empirical formula of cyclopropane is CH₂
HELP ME WITH ONE OR BOTH OF THESE QUEATIONS PLEASEEEE
Answer:
2. 181.25 K.
3. 0.04 atm.
Explanation:
2. Determination of the temperature.
Number of mole (n) = 2.1 moles
Pressure (P) = 1.25 atm
Volume (V) = 25 L
Gas constant (R) = 0.0821 atm.L/Kmol
Temperature (T) =?
The temperature can be obtained by using the ideal gas equation as illustrated below:
PV = nRT
1.25 × 25 = 2.1 × 0.0821 × T
31.25 = 0.17241 × T
Divide both side by 0.17241
T = 31.25 / 0.17241
T = 181.25 K
Thus, the temperature is 181.25 K.
3. Determination of the pressure.
Number of mole (n) = 10 moles
Volume (V) = 5000 L
Temperature (T) = –10 °C = –10 °C + 273 = 263 K
Gas constant (R) = 0.0821 atm.L/Kmol
Pressure (P) =?
The pressure can be obtained by using the ideal gas equation as illustrated below:
PV = nRT
P × 5000 = 10 × 0.0821 × 263
P × 5000 = 215.923
Divide both side by 5000
P = 215.923 / 5000
P = 0.04 atm
Thus, the pressure is 0.04 atm
A student believes that a solution of potassium chromate should be insoluble
because chromate ions form insoluble compounds. Explain why the student is
incorrect.
Answer:
All ionic compounds with alkali metals are soluble.
Explanation:
Certain elements always form soluble substances. Most of those elements are alkali metals/group 1 metals.
This chemical reaction follows the law of conservation of mass. CaO(s) + CO2(g) - CaCO3(s) How much CaCO, will be formed if 2.2 grams of CaO are used for this reaction? Assume there are enough reactants to complete the reaction. The final answer should be rounded to one place after the decimal point.
4.3 grams 2.2 grams 1.1 grams 3.9 grams
please answer quick!
Answer:
the answer is 1.1grams is the currect ans
According to the law of conservation of mass, 1.1 grams of calcium carbonate are formed if 2.2 grams of CaO are used for this reaction.
What is law of conservation of mass?According to law of conservation of mass, it is evident that mass is neither created nor destroyed rather it is restored at the end of a chemical reaction .
Law of conservation of mass and energy are related as mass and energy are directly proportional which is indicated by the equation E=mc².Concept of conservation of mass is widely used in field of chemistry, fluid dynamics.
Law needs to be modified in accordance with laws of quantum mechanics under the principle of mass and energy equivalence.This law was proposed by Antoine Lavoisier in the year 1789.If 56 g CaO gives 46.2 g calcium carbonate then 2.2 g CaO will give 2.2×46.2/56=1.1 g.
Learn more about law of conservation of mass, here:
https://brainly.com/question/28711001
#SPJ6
I've seen some people having trouble on this question and now I am also stuck on this. I've tried my best to answer but I don't think its right. Can someone give me an honest answer (No links please or fake answers)
How many grams of Al(OH)3 are produced from 3.00 g of AlCl3 with excess of NaOH?
Answer:
approximately 1.772 grams
Explanation:
molecular mass of AlCl3 is 132 g per mole and of Al(OH)3 is 78 g per mole
the reaction is
AlCl3 + 3 NaOH ---> Al(OH)3 + 3 NaCl
from the reaction it is clear that 1 mole AlCl3 makes 1 mole Al(OH)3
implies 132g AlCl3 gives 78g Al(OH)3
Implies 3g AlCl3 gives
[tex]3 \times \frac{132}{78} = 1.772 \: g \: al(oh)3[/tex]
A company known as arten industries is wanting to build a factory in the watershed that is pictured
Se encuentra en los animales marinos, es un gas incloro de olor desagradable muy parecido al del pescado podrido
Answer:
Metilaminas
Explanation:
Las metilaminas a menudo están presentes en los tejidos corporales de organismos marinos como crustáceos, moluscos y en todos los peces marinos como N-óxido de trimetilamina, donde actúan para estabilizar la proteína que se desestabiliza por la presión y también se cree que actúa como un depresor del punto de congelación. en peces polares
Las metilaminas tienen olor a pescado podrido, basura o huevos podridos, de modo que una acumulación de metilamina en el cuerpo da como resultado la liberación de un olor a pescado en la amplitud, el sudor y la orina de un individuo
If the limiting reactant in a chemical reaction is impure, what will happen to the percentage yield of the product?
Answer:
it may also become impure,I think.
4. How many grams of ethylene glycol (C2H6O2) must be added to 1.00kg of water to produce a solution that frees at -50c?
Answer:
To produce a solution that frees at -50°C we need 1668.5 g of ethylene glycol
Explanation:
Formula for freezing point depression is:
Freezing T° of pure solvent - Freezing T° of solution = Kf . m . i
Our solute is the ethylene glycol, then water is our solvent.
As ethylene glycol is a non ionic compound, i = 1 (Van't Hoff factor, numbers of ions dissolved)
Kf = Cryoscopic constant. For water is 1.86 °C/m
We replace data:
0°C - (-50°C) = 1.86 °C/m . m . 1
To determine grams of ethylene glycol needed, we need to find m (molality)
50°C / 1.86 m/°C = m → 26.8 mol/kg
As this moles of solute are contained in 1kg, definetely we need 26.8 moles of ethylene glycol.
To find the answer, we convert moles to mass:
26.8 mol . 62.07g / mol = 1668.5 g
What is the pressure exerted by 68.0 g of nitrogen trihydride gas in a 50.0L container at 30.0 C?
Answer:
Molecular mass of NH3 = ( 14 + 3 ) = 17 g
[tex]PV = \frac{m}{m _{r}} RT \\ P \times 50.0 \times {10}^{ - 6} = \frac{68.0}{17} \times 8.314 \times (30.0 + 273) \\ P = \frac{68.0 \times 8.314 \times 303}{17 \times 50.0 \times {10}^{ - 6} } \\ P = 2.02 \times {10}^{8} \: Pascals[/tex]