Answer:
Variable ratio schedule; effective
Explanation:
Reinforcement schedules are designed to introduce or remove reinforcers of punishment after observation of operational behaviour of a given set of people.
There are 3 types: ratio schedule, interval schedule, and extinction schedule.
The most effective type of reinforcement schedule is the variable ratio schedule.
It involves introduction of reinforcers after a particular number of observed responses from the subjects, also for subjects that are exhibiting favourable behaviour reinforcers are removed.
This is more efficient because more focus is given to those people that are lagging behind.
For interval schedule there continues to be a schedule despite variability in behaviour across employees. This is inefficient and stressful.
Variable ratio schedule is exemplified in this instance where visits are variable, and employee performing a desirable behaviour are quick to be praised.
Jim usually goes to the movies with friends on Friday nights at the local movie theater. This week, the movie theater held over the movie, Anchorman 2, which Jim saw last week. Jim and his buddies decide to go bowling rather than attend the movie a second time. Which of the following best describes why Jim decided to go bowling this weekend?
a. Jim's utility function
b. Diminishing marginal returns
c. Profit maximization
d. Consumer budget constraint
Answer:
b. Diminishing marginal returns
Explanation:
According to the law of diminishing returns, as more units of a variable input is added to a fixed income of production, output might increase at a point but after some time total output would increase at a decreasing rate and marginal product would be decreasing.
Due to the fact that Jim has seen the movie once, he would not derive the same level of satisfaction from watching the movie a second time. The utility he would receive from watching the movie a second time would be less than when he watched it a first time.
When you include the purchase price and the interest, how much did the video game end up costing you
Answer:
$75
Explanation:
When the purchase price and interest expense is added in the cost of video game the total cost would be $75. Initially the cost was $40. The interest expense of $10 is added in the price and purchase price of $25 is added in the initial price of video game.
Given the following, compute the cost of goods manufactured.
Direct material cost: $40,000
Direct labor cost: $100,000
Applied overhead: $120,000
Beginning work in process inventory: $30,000
Ending work in process inventory: $12,000
Answer:
$278,000
Explanation:
Given the above, cost of goods manufactured is computed as
= Direct materials + Direct labor + Applied overhead + Beginning work in process - Ending work in process
= $40,000 + $100,000 + $120,000 + $30,000 - $12,000
= $278,000
Cost of goods manufactured is $278,000
There is no convenient or economical way to trace a(n) _______ from the cost to the cost pool or from the cost pool to the cost object.
Answer:
Indirect cost
Explanation:
Indirect costs are those that are not directly attributable to a product cost. Rather they contribute to the production process that makes it possible for the company to produce products.
Examples of indirect costs are administrative costs, rent, security cost, and personnel cost.
As it does not contribute directly to product cost it is difficult to trace these costs from cost to the cost pool or from the cost pool to the cost object.
Usually indirect costs are shared among all the products manufactured.
what is consumer surplus
Explanation:
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In mainstream economics, economic surplus, also known as total welfare or Marshallian surplus, refers to two related quantities: Consumer surplus, or consumers' surplus, is the monetary gain obtained .
Answer:
Consumer surplus is defined as the difference between the consumers' willingness to pay for commodity and the actual price paid by them , or the equilibrium price .
Dake Corporation's relevant range of activity is 2,200 units to 5,000 units. When it produces and sells 3,600 units, its average costs per unit are as follows For financial reporting purposes, the total amount of product costs incurred to make 3,600 units is closest to:
Answer: $50,940
Explanation:
The total amount of product costs incurred to make 3,600 units will be calculated as:
Direct materials = 3600 x 6.85 = 24660
Add: Direct labor= 3600 x 2.80= 10080
Add: Variable manufacturing overhead = 3,600 x 1.50 = 5400
Add: Fixed manufacturing overhead = 3600 x 3 = 10,800
Therefore, the Total product cost will be:
= 24660 + 10080 + 5400 + 10800
= $50,940
Suppose in 2018 the United States had consumption worth $13 trillion, investment worth $5 trillion, and government spending worth $3 trillion, with $2 trillion in exports and $3 trillion imports. What was its GDP per capita, assuming there were 400 million residents
Answer:
USD 50,000
Explanation:
The computation of the GDP per capita is given below:
GDP per capital = Real GDP ÷ Population
wherem
Real GDP is
= Consumption + investment + government spending + (exports - imports)
= $13 trillion + $5 trillion + $3 trillion + ($2 trillion - $3 trillion)
= $20 trillion
And, the population is 400 million
Now the GDP per capita is
= $20 trillion ÷ 400 million
= USD 50,000
Why should a global marketing manager consult local attorneys in other countries before creating a marketing campaign abroad?
Answer:
ok answer is c
Explanation:
i did this today and got a 100%
The balanced scorecard can be made more effective by developing it at a detail level so that employees:
Answer: can see how their actions contribute to the success of the firm.
Explanation:
The balanced scorecard shows the results of the actions that a particular company has already taken. It is used by the managers to track of activities that are to be executed and to also monitor the consequences of the actions that were taken.
The balanced scorecard can be made more effective by developing it at a detail level so that employees can see how their actions contribute to the success of the firm.
For financial accounting purposes, what is the total amount of product costs incurred to make 20,250 units
Answer:
$411,075
Explanation:
Calculation for the total amount of product costs incurred to make 20,250 units
First step is to calculate Variable manufacturing cost per unit
Direct materials 7.70
Direct labor Variable 4.70
Variable manufacturing overhead 2.20
Variable manufacturing cost per unit $14.6
Second step is to calculate Total variable manufacturing cost
Variable manufacturing cost per unit$14.6
*Number of units produced 20,250 units
=Total variable manufacturing cost $295,650
($14.6*20,250)
Second step is to calculate Total fixed manufacturing cost
Fixed manufacturing overhead per unit $5.70
xNumber of units used to calculate fixed cost per unit 20,250 units
=Total fixed manufacturing cost $115,425
($5.70*20,250)
Now let calculate Total product cost
Total product cost = $295,650+$115,425
Total product cost=$411,075
Therefore the total amount of product costs incurred to make 20,250 units is $411,075
The Nicor family is planning to purchase a new home 7 years from now. If they have $240,000 now, how much will be available at the time of purchase
Answer:
$530,400
Explanation:
The interest rate on the funds is 12%.
To find the answer, we use the future value of an investment formula:
FV = PV(1 +i)^n
Where FV = Future Value (the value we are looking for)
PV = Present value, in this case $240,000
i = the interest rate, in this case 12%
n = the number of compounding periods, in this case, 7 years.
Now, we plug the amounts into the formula:
FV = 240,000 (1 + 0.12)^7
FV = 240,000 (2.21)
FV = 530,400
So the value available for buying the new home after 7 years is $530,400
Consider the following 4 bonds A B C D:(a) What is the percentage change in the price of each bond if its yields to maturity falls from 6% to 5%
Answer:
Answer is explained and solved in the explanation section below.
Explanation:
Note: This question is not complete and lacks necessary data to solve. But I have found a similar question on internet and will be using its's data to solve this question for the sake of concept and understanding.
Data Missing:
Bonds Coupon Rates Maturity
A 0% 15 years
B 0% 10 years
C 4% 15 years
D 8% 10 years
Par Value = $1000
Required = % age change in price of bonds, if yields to maturity falls from 6% to 5%.
New YTM = 5%
Old YTM = 6%
For Bond A:
Formula for Old Price = PV(6%, maturity, -annual coupon, -1000)
You need to put this function into Microsoft Excel to solve for old price.
Annual coupon formula = $1000 x coupon rate.
So,
We have,
Maturity = 15 years
Annual Coupon = $1000 x 0% = 0
Old price = PV(6%, maturity, -annual coupon, -1000)
Old price = PV(6%, 15, 0, -1000)
Old Price = $417.27
Now, for new price:
Formula for New Price = PV(5%, maturity, -annual coupon, -1000)
New Price = PV(5%, maturity, -annual coupon, -1000)
New Price = PV(5%, 15, 0, -1000)
New Price = $481.02
Now, we need to find the %age change of bond A.
%age change = (New Price - Old Price) divided by Old Price x 100
%age change = ( $481.02 - $417.27) / ($417.27) x 100
%age change = 15.28%
For bond B:
Old Price = PV(6%, maturity, -annual coupon, -1000)
Maturity = 10 years
Annual Coupon = $1000 x 0% = 0
Old Price = PV(6%, 10, 0, -1000)
Old Price = $558.39
For New Price:
New Price = PV(5%, maturity, -annual coupon, -1000)
New Price = PV(5%, 10, 0, -1000)
New Price = $613.91
%age change = (New Price - Old Price) divided by Old Price x 100
%age change = ( $613.91 - $558.39) / ($558.39) x 100
%age change = 9.94%
For Bond C:
Old Price = PV(6%, maturity, -annual coupon, -1000)
Maturity = 15 years
Annual Coupon = $1000 x 4% = 40
Old Price = PV(6%, 15, -40, -1000)
Old Price = $805.76
New Price = PV(5%, maturity, -annual coupon, -1000)
New Price = PV(5%, 15, -40, -1000)
New Price = $896.20
%age change = (New Price - Old Price) divided by Old Price x 100
%age change = ( $896.20 - $804.76) / ($805.76) x 100
%age change = 11.23%
For Bond D:
Old Price = PV(6%, maturity, -annual coupon, -1000)
Maturity = 10 years
Annual Coupon = $1000 x 8% = 80
Old Price = PV(6%, 10, -80, -1000)
Old Price = $1,147.20
New Price = PV(5%, maturity, -annual coupon, -1000)
New Price = PV(5%, 10, -80, -1000)
New Price = $1,231.65
%age change = (New Price - Old Price) divided by Old Price x 100
%age change = ( $1231.65 - $1147.20) / ($1147.20) x 100
%age change = 7.36%
Hence,
% age change of A = 15.28%
% age change of B = 9.94%
% age change of C = 11.23%
% age change of D = 7.36%
a. Pretzelmania, Inc., issues 7%, 10-year bonds with a face amount of $70,000 for $70,000 on January 1, 2015. The market interest rate for bonds of similar risk and maturity is 7%. Interest is paid semiannually on June 30 and December 31.
b. Pretzelmania, Inc., issues 7%, 15-year bonds with a face amount of $70,000 for $63,948 on January 1, 2015. The market interest rate for bonds of similar risk and maturity is 8%. Interest is paid semiannually on June 30 and December 31.
c. Pretzelmania, Inc., issues 7%, 15-year bonds with a face amount of $70,000 for $76,860 on January 1, 2015. The market interest rate for bonds of similar risk and maturity is 6%. Interest is paid semiannually on June 30 and December 31.
Required:
Record the bond issue and first interest payment on June 30, 2015.
Answer:
a. Pretzelmania, Inc., issues 7%, 10-year bonds with a face amount of $70,000 for $70,000 on January 1, 2015. The market interest rate for bonds of similar risk and maturity is 7%. Interest is paid semiannually on June 30 and December 31.
January 1, 2015, bonds issued at par value
Dr Cash 70,000
Cr Bonds payable 70,000
June 30, 2015 first coupon payment
Dr Interest expense 2,450
Cr Cash 2,450
b. Pretzelmania, Inc., issues 7%, 15-year bonds with a face amount of $70,000 for $63,948 on January 1, 2015. The market interest rate for bonds of similar risk and maturity is 8%. Interest is paid semiannually on June 30 and December 31.
January 1, 2015, bonds issued at a discount
Dr Cash 63,948
Dr Discount on bonds payable 6,052
Cr Bonds payable 70,000
amortization of bond discount per coupon payment = $6,052 / 30 = $201.73
June 30, 2015 first coupon payment
Dr Interest expense 2,651
Cr Cash 2,450
Cr Discount on bonds payable 201
c. Pretzelmania, Inc., issues 7%, 15-year bonds with a face amount of $70,000 for $76,860 on January 1, 2015. The market interest rate for bonds of similar risk and maturity is 6%. Interest is paid semiannually on June 30 and December 31.
January 1, 2015, bonds issued at a premium
Dr Cash 76,860
Cr Bonds payable 70,000
Cr Premium on bonds payable 6,860
amortization of bond premium per coupon payment = $6,860 / 30 = $228.67
June 30, 2015 first coupon payment
Dr Interest expense 2,221
Dr Premium on bonds payable 229
Cr Cash 2,450