You read an article on a website that suggests that there may be a new form of cancer-causing mutagen that causes the DNA backbone structure to be disrupted in its normal sequence. Using your knowledge of the structure of the DNA molecule, explain how you might hypothesize such a mutagen might impact the ability for the DNA molecule to do its job effectively.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

The mutagen might alter the DNA sequence, thereby altering the accessibility to transcription factors and thus activate the expression of oncogenes involved in cell proliferation

Explanation:

The DNA molecule consists of two antiparallel strands of nucleotides that wind around each other. Each DNA strand is formed by a backbone containing sugar (deoxyribose) and phosphate groups. This arrangement allows for DNA replication and transcription (and consequently also protein synthesis) to occur. If a mutagen agent binds to DNA, this might modify its structure, thereby altering DNA replication and transcriptional activity.


Related Questions

Which statement is most true about technological design

A. There is only one single best solution to most problems.

B. Tradeoffs are often avoided.

C. There is no room for creativity in design.

D. There may be multiple solutions to a single problem.

Answers

Technological design provides multiple solutions to a single problem.

What is technology?

Technology is the application of scientific knowledge to produce tools for use of man to make life more comfortable and work easier.

Technological design refers to the various designs of tools used by man.

Technological design ensures that there are multiple tools available for man to solve a particular problem.

For example, cars, ships and aeroplanes are various technological design for transport.

Therefore, technological design provides multiple solutions to a single problem.

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Mitosis and meiosis differ in the way chromosomes move and in their number of cell divisions A cell replicates, or copies, all its chromosomes before entering either mitosis or meions in mitosis however, each daughter
Call receives an identical complete diploid set of chromosomes
By contrast during Meiosis, what do daughter cells receive?
Moi

Answers

Answer: C

Explanation:

During meiosis, each chromosome will divide to give rise two diploid daughter cell, each daughter cell receives haploid set of chromosome.

What is meiosis ?

Meiosis is the process  where a single cell divides twice to produce four four haploid daughter cells which are otherwise called as gametes; It can occur in two substages such as meiosis I and meiosis II.

Humans have 46 chromosomes in every cell,  where 23 chromosomes came from one of our parents and 23 very similar chromosomes that came from the other parents.

Meiosis I consist of substages like Prophase I where nuclear envelope disintegrates, Chromosomes begin to condense, Spindle fibres appear.

Secondly Prometaphase I where Spindle fibres attach to the  centromere followed by Metaphase I where The homologous chromosomes align at the equatorial plate, Anaphase I where he homologous chromosomes move towards the opposite poles.

Telophase I where Spindle fibres disappear, Cytokinesis I where the cytoplasm and the cell division result in 2 non-identical haploid daughter cells.

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C6H12O6 + 6O2 --> 6H2O + 6H2O



How many total atoms of oxygen are on the reactants side?

SELECT AN ANSWER

6


12


18


2

Answers

Answer:

18

Explanation:

6 in C6H12O6 and 12 (6×2) from O2

Therefore, 12 + 6 = 18

Muticellular organisms, cells are organized into tissues, tissues into organs, organs into organ systems, and system into organisms.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

.

The onondaga contains an abundance of coral fossils, along with crinoids, brachiopods, and trilobites. Why are fossils of ferns, rushes, and primitive conifers unlikely to be found in these rocks

Answers

Answer:

Due to presence of water in these rocks.

Explanation:

The fossils of ferns, rushes, and primitive conifers can not be found in these rocks because these rocks are present under the sea millions of year ago. In this onondaga contains an abundant amount of coral fossils, crinoids, brachiopods, and trilobites due to their aquatic habitat. These organisms are present millions of years ago when this area comes under the sea so that's why the fossils of these organisms are present in these rocks.

5TH GRADE LEVEL QUESTION: Please look at photo and answer. “ What materials are commonly used to insulate thermal energy?

Answers

Answer:

I think wood is one of them

You and your friend want to see how changing the type of liquid (e.g. water, milk, orange juice) given to a plant affects how high it grows. What would be the independent variable in this experiment?
SELECT AN ANSWER

1)the type of plant used

2)the temperature of the air

3)the type of liquid

4)the height of the plant

Answers

Answer:Hi! It’s the type of liquid/third answer

Explanation:

This is the independent variable because it’s the component of the experiment that is being changed to measure the results.

Identify the type of cells that divide by mitosis.

Answers

Somatic cells divide through mitosis

What is the purpose of cells conducting mitosis?
O Resulting cells are haploid and genetically varied
O Resulting cells are haploid and have an identical copy of the replicated DNA
O Resulting cells are diploid and have an identical copy of the replicated DNA
O Resulting cells each are diploid and genetically varied
O The cell's cytoplasm is divided in half as part of cell division

Answers

Answer:

e

Explanation:

e

The purpose of cells conducting mitosis is E. The cell's cytoplasm is divided in half as part of cell division

Why is mitosis important?

Mitosis is essential to multicellular organisms as it gives new cells for the increase and for alternative cells, which include pores and skin cells. Many unmarried-celled organisms rely upon mitosis as their primary method of asexual duplicate.

How do you explain mitosis to a child?

Mitosis is used while a mobile wishes to be replicated into actual copies of itself. the whole lot within the cellular is duplicated. the two new cells have the same DNA, capabilities, and genetic code. The authentic cell is referred to as the mom cell and the 2 new cells are referred to as daughter cells.

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What is the danger posed by introduced species? *
O Non-native species might have no natural predators in their new environment
Non-native species can occupy space and crowd out indigenous species
Non-native species might prey on native species threatening extinction
All of these are dangers posed by introduced species

Answers

all of these are dangers posed by introduced species

What is erosion?
OA) The breakdown and movement of material.
O B) Materials carried by a stream.
C) The breakdown of material.
OD) The movement of material from one place to another.
Clear selection

Answers

Answer:

A.

Explanation:

the process of eroding or being eroded by wind, water, or other natural agents

Zacharias Jansen was known for being a spectacle maker and is credited with making the 1st
microscope.
True or False?

Answers

Answer:

True

Explanation:

Zacharias Jansen was known for being a spectacle maker and is credited with making the 1st microscope!

Which of the following is found in all organisms?
o chloroplast
O lysosomes
nucleoli
ODNA

Answers

D. DNA
All organisms contain dna

What is the PURPOSE of meiosis?
A. to make sperm & egg
B. to make food from sunlight
C. to make new boy cells
D. to make fertilized eggs

Answers

Answer:

to make sperm& egg

Explanation:

to make sperm& egg

Carbohydrates like glucose can undergo spontaneous rearrangement to give an alternate configuration for the anomeric carbon when the ring is free in solution. However, when glucose is covalently attached to another sugar through C1, this rearrangement cannot occur. Consequently, the configuration of carbohydrate oligomers and polymers is fixed. Why can't glucose rearrange when in a polymer form?

Answers

Answer:

The presentation according to another circumstance is categorized in the following section.

Explanation:

Glucose constructs anomers because of the extreme involvement of flexible metal-carbon because that continues to exist as something of a monomer. However, when plastics are established, transformation is limited with glycoside formation of complexes among both anomeric carbon atoms.

Sucrose, besides obvious reasons, would be manufactured by glucose and fructose, which have been connected by something like a glycerol backbone involving glucose carbon atom as well as fructose. The mechanism including its creation of anomers even by movement through carbon becomes called "Mutarotation" Sucrose doesn't always show mutation.

Protists vary in structure and function more than any other group of organisms. However, here are some common traits: a.All have membrane-bounded organelles, and so are ___________________. b.Most are single-celled, or ___________________________. c.They get their food in several ways. Some contain chloroplasts and do photosynthesis, and so are considered __________________. Others ingest food particles and so are ____________________.

Answers

Answer:

a. eukaryotes

b. unicellular

c. autotrophs; heterotrophs

Explanation:

Protists represent a separate kingdom of eukaryotic organisms (ie., organisms whose cells have a nucleus). The most important features of protists include: 1- they are unicellular organisms, 2-contain mitochondria, 3-can be parasites, and 4-generally live in optimal conditions in moist or aquatic environments. In the past, protists were divided into Protozoa (animal-like organisms) and Protophyta (plant-like organisms), which nowadays we know are heterotrophic (also often parasitic) and photosynthetic protists, respectively.

PLZZ HELP CORRECT GETS BRAINLIEST!! PLZZ SHOW PROOF

Answers

The answer to the question is D

Need help lol thx so much

Answers

Answer:

neutrones

Explanation:

you got this

(31) The rough endoplasmic reticulum

(A) has ribosomes bound to it
(B) is part of the membrane system found throughout the cell’s cytoplasm
(C) is connected to the nuclear envelope
(D) all of the above

Answers

All of the above are correct

(D) all of the above

does the number of particles change as a substance changes it’s state?

Answers

Answer:

No

Explanation:

Only what state it is in, soild, liquid or gas. Particals never change duering this.

Proteins are synthetic by the

Answers

They've constructed these proteins from beta-amino acids, which are distinct from the alpha-amino acids that compose natural proteins. Their synthetic proteins are as stable as natural ones, but provide a distinct advantage.

Answer:

Protein synthesis is the process in which cells make proteins. It occurs in two stages: transcription and translation. Transcription is the transfer of genetic instructions in DNA to mRNA in the nucleus. ... After the mRNA is processed, it carries the instructions to a ribosome in the cytoplasm

Physical and chemical properties of
the earth
A. are the same in every layer.
B. are the same in the inner and outer core.
C. are used to distinguish the layers of the earth.
D. never change.

Answers

Answer:

B...................

Answer: C

Explanation: are used to distinguish the layers of the earth

What is the common ratio of the sequence
6
,

3
,
1.5
,

0.75
6,−3,1.5,−0.75?

Answers

Answer:

3

Explanation:

What is sexual
reproduction? What is the advantage of this method of reproduction?

Answers

Sexual Reproduction - type of reproduction that involves two parents

Advantage - more genetic diversity in species

sexual reproduction: reproduction with two parents
advantages: diverse genetic makeup

Which statement best explains the relationship between cellular respiration and photosynthesis?

Answers

Cellular respiration breaks down glucose, while photosynthesis builds glucose.

while mutation is random, natural selection is not. In your own words, explain how this is possible

Answers

Answer:

Mutation is a alteration in the DNA sequence in a gene during cell divison iwhere gene is coded mitakeny or due to the error. Mutatio is a random process as it can not be determind or known befor bthechange in sequence what gene or DNA would be effected by it or what genes would be transfer from the parents.

Natural selection is a process where some of the traits that are helpful in the surviving and increasing the number of individuals in a population and transfer from one generation to other according the adaption and change over the long timeline. Thus, it is not random and based on the traits that are helpful in a environment or for the survival of  

A pea plant's seed shape is round. What can be said about this trait?
A. It is a recessive trait.
B. It is the phenotype.
C. It is the genotype.
D. It is a hybrid.

Answers

Answer: A. It is a recessive trait.

Explanation: In pea plants, seed shape and seed color are controlled by genes located on different chromosomes. Seeds may be round (R) or wrinkled (r), with the allele for round seeds being dominant. The student is asked to predict the offsprings' pea shapes (both round and wrinkled; all round; all wrinkled; or can't predict). Because the allele that produces wrinkled peas is recessive, the offspring of this cross will all have wrinkled peas.

Answer:

A

Explanation:

The graphs show the reaction rate for an enzyme across a range of temperatures and pH. Based on these data, this enzyme functions best at what temperature and pH? *

Answers

The graph is attacged and the options is as follows:

Temperature of 27oC and a pH of 4

Temperature of 37oC and a pH of 6

Temperature of 40oC and a pH of 8

Temperature of 50oC and a pH of 10

Answer:

The correct answer would be - temperature of 37oC and a pH of 6

Explanation:

The graph 1 shows the relation between the rate of reaction for an enzyme and the temperature of  reaction is been represented. In this graph the rate of eaction is highest (point from the slope starts decreasing) at the So, by the options and graph the temperature 37°C(Below 40°C) rate of reaction is maximum.

Similarly, in other graph rate of reaction and and pH has been represented in which rate of reaction is maximum at pH 6. after 6 pH the rate of reaction started decreasing.

Which of these causes the day/night cycle on earth

Answers

Answer:

Day and night are due to the Earth rotating on its axis, not its orbiting around the sun. The term 'one day' is determined by the time the Earth takes to rotate once on its axis and includes both day time and night time.

Explanation:

hope it becomes helpful to you ☺️☺️

good luck

Answer:

Day and night are due to the Earth rotating on its axis, not its orbiting around the sun. The term 'one day' is determined by the time the Earth takes to rotate once on its axis and includes both day time and night time.

Explanation:

:) hope this helps!

Energy is defined as the ability to
A. reproduce.
B. grow.
C. do work.

Answers

Answer:

its c

Explanation:

Answer:

C. to do work

Explanation:

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