Interstate Manufacturing is considering either overhauling an old machine or replacing it with a new machine. Information about the two alternatives follows. Management requires a 10% rate of return on its investments.
Alternative 1: Keep the old machine and have it overhauled. This requires an initial investment of $150,000 and results in $50,000 of net cash flows in each of the next five years. After five years, it can be sold for a $15,000 salvage value.
Cost of old machine $111,000
Cost of overhaul 158,000
Annual expected revenues generated 106,000
Annual cash operating costs after overhaul 43,000
Salvage value of old machine in 5 years 16,000
Alternative 2: Sell the old machine for $29,000 and buy a new one. The new machine requires an initial investment of $300,000 and can be sold for a $20,000 salvage value in five years. It would yield cost savings and higher sales, resulting in net cash flows of $65,000 in each of the next five years.
Cost of new machine $291,000
Salvage value of old machine now 34,000
Annual expected revenues generated 94,000
Annual cash operating costs 22,000
Salvage value of new machine in 5 years 15,000
Required:
1. Determine the net present value of alternative 1.
2. Determine the net present value of alternative 2.
3. Which alternative should management select based on net present value?
1. The net present value of Alternative 1 is $90,755.
2. The net present value of Alternative 2 is $14,355 with the sale proceeds of the old machine.
3. Based on the net present value, Interstate Manufacturing should overhaul the old machine instead of replacing it with the new one.
Data and Calculations:
Required rate of return = 10%
Alternative 1 Alternative 2
Cost of old machine $111,000 ($29,000)
Cost of overhaul 158,000 $300,000
Expected annual revenues 106,000 94,000
Expected annual operating costs 43,000 22,000
Net cash flows for 5 yrs 63,000 72,000
Salvage value after 5 yrs 16,000 20,000
PV annuity factor of 10% for 5 years = 3.7908
PV factor of 10% for 5 years = 0.6209
Alternative 1 Alternative 2
PV value of annual net cash flows 238,820 272,937
PV value of Salvage value 9,935 12,418
Present value of cash inflows $248,755 $285,355
Cost of overhaul/Investment (158,000) (300,000)
Proceeds from the sale of old machine 29,000
Net present value $90,755 $14,355
Thus, based solely on the net present values of alternatives 1 and 2, Interstate Manufacturing should overhaul the old machine (alternative 1) because it yields a greater net present value than alternative 2.
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A characteristic of a process cost accounting system is: Group of answer choices It is used by a company manufacturing custom machinery. None of these is correct. Work in process inventory is restated in terms of equivalent production. Costs are accumulated by order.
There are different aspect of process cost accounting. A characteristic of a process cost accounting system is Costs are accumulated by order.
Process costing is known to be a common accounting methodology. It helps one to evaluate or finds out and accumulates direct costs, and gives indirect costs of a manufacturing process.
This system is commonly used to give the cost to departments or processes particularly. It consist of all the allocation of direct material, labor, and other overheads.
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You receive an email that you have won $100. For the company to transfer the money to your account, they need access to your bank routing number. What is the BEST way to handle this situation?
A. Reply with the information asked for.
B. Ask for further verification to prove that this is a legit company.
C. Request that they send you the money via an electronic gift card.
D. Click on the company’s logo so you can verify they have a real website.
Answer:
B
Explanation:
The BEST way to handle this situation is to ask for further verification to prove that this is a legit company.
What does verification means?This is when an individual ensures that the information he or she receives is genuine. The reason is to prevent fraud from the person sending an email.
Hence, the BEST way to handle this situation is to ask for further verification to prove that this is a legit company.
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You are the head of the central bank and you want to maintain a 2 percent long-run inflation rate. Suppose that velocity is constant and real GDP growth is 3 percent per year. Moreover, you know that the current money supply is $120 billion. Your money supply target for one year from today is $______ billion.
The answer I think is 12 billion
explain why a business that is small enough to be managed by one or a few people and does not require a large amount of capital would be good for a proprietorship
A business that is small enough to be run by one or a few people and does not require a large amount of capital would be good for a sole proprietorship.
This type of business structure has less bureaucracy and does not require a lot of formality to be managed, making it an ideal setting for family businesses, such as grocery stores and clothing stores.
Therefore, in a sole proprietorship, the owner is responsible for the risks inherent in the business, with greater freedom and flexibility.
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During the external audit of Indico Ltd, which provides industrial maintenance services, the audit senior discovered that the operations director, with the approval of the other directors of Indico, had instructed employees to breach statutory health and safety regulations so that the company would benefit from cost savings. Explain the audit senior’s and the audit firm’s responsibilities in respect of this matter.
Basically, an auditing is done to examine an organization's financial records to determine the accuracy and to check if they are prepared in accordance with applicable accounting rules.
An external audit is the auditing done by an independent accountant to examine the financial records of the firm,Since the audit senior (external audit) discovered that the firm instructed their employees to breach statutory health and safety regulations to save cost, then, it is apparent that a rule have been violated.In conclusion, in this case, the audit senior is required to report the discovery to necessary department for proper sanction and the audit firm is at responsinility to prove it does not default to safety regulation.
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Define option price. Explain why the option price of a policy might differ from the expected surplus generated by the policy.
Explanation:
Options prices, known as premiums, are composed of the sum of its intrinsic and time value. Intrinsic value is the price difference between the current stock price and the strike price. An option's time value or extrinsic value of an option is the amount of premium above its intrinsic value.
2. It is estimated that over 100,000 students will apply to the top 30 MBA programs in the United States this year. a. Using the concept of net present value and opportunity cost, explain when it is rational for an individual to pursue an MBA degree. b. What would you expect to happen to the number of applicants if the starting salaries of managers with MBA degrees remained constant but salaries of managers without such degrees decreased by 20 percent? Why?
It will be rational for an individual to pursue an MBA degree when the net present value (NPV) is positive.
In order for the individual to know if tp pursue the degree, the net present value should be calculated and when it's positive, then the degree should be pursued.
In a situation where the NPV is negative, the degree should not be pursued. When the starting salaries of managers with MBA degrees remained constant but salaries of managers without such degrees decreased by 20 percent, the number of applicants for the MBA degree will increase.
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. Suppose that a farmer grows wheat, which she sells to a miller for $10. The miller turns the wheat into flour, which she sells to a baker for $55. The baker turns the wheat into bread, which she sells to consumers for $140. Consumers eat the bread. What is GDP in this economy
Based on the various amounts that the bread was sold for to different people, the GDP in the country is $140
The GDP in a country refers to the final value of goods and services produced in the country and not the intermediate value.
This is done to avoid the phenomenon known as double counting which can inflate GDP.
The GDP here is therefore the final price of the bread which is $140.
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Five-A-Day, a company that produces and distributes organic vegetables for grocery stores, wants to market its vegetables in such a way that children will want to buy them. To accomplish this, the company creates an advertising campaign that features children dressed up in vegetable costumes attending a Halloween party and eating vegetables and dips as a snack. The company also packages cut up vegetables in grab-and-go containers in fun shapes and colorful designs to attract children's attention in the grocery store. Which marketing function does this scenario most closely describe?
A. grading
B, buying
C. selling
D. promoting
E. marketing research
The marketing function that this scenario best describes is marketing research, which is performed to collect data that will assist in the development of the company's marketing strategy.
We can see that Five-A-Day conducts marketing research by creating advertising campaigns that encourage the consumption of its products to its target audience, which are children.
Therefore, marketing research is an essential step for companies to segment their market through important information about the consumer's profile, preferences and needs.
In this way, the company makes better strategic decisions to increase its market position.
The correct alternative is letter E.
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did I click THE RIGHT ONE CAN SOMEONE HELP ME OUT PLEASE
Answer:
what did you click
Explanation:
Niccolo is invited to help a program where, even though not mandated by the external environment, management requires teams to make big, up-front, and detailed scope commitments for every release. What three things can Niccolo do to best coach the decision-makers
The three things Niccolo can do to better train decision makers are Illustrate the power of feedback in content decision making, as well as emphasize the value of “Responding to Agile Manifesto changes.
Another thing Niccolo can do is explain the benefits of releasing at the end of the program increment.
Therefore, through these actions, Niccolo will help to incorporate an organizational attitude focused on compliance, process transparency and adaptation to the rapid environmental changes that impact the progress of a project.
Feedback generates greater decentralization of decision making, empowers and integrates the team, while the concepts of the agile manifesto make decision making more creative, faster and more focused on results.
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Phil's qualified education expenses for the year are $34,000. He claims a $2,500 American Opportunity Credit (based on $4,000 of his expenses). If Phil receives a $40,000 ESA distribution that includes $4,000 in earnings, how much of the entire ESA distribution will he receive tax-free
Based on the information given, the amount that will be tax-free from the ESA distribution will be $39000.
From the information given, the eligible education expenses will be:
= $34000 - $4000
= $30000
The tax free portion will be:
= (4000 × 30000) / 40000
= $3000
The total tax-free distribution will be:
= Contributions + Earnings
= $36000 + $3000
= $39000
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Determining how much money to keep in cash and how much to invest in other options is called O A. mutual funding O B. capital formation C. asset allocation O D. diversification
Molly Jasper and her sister, Caitlin Peters, got into the novelties business almost by accident. Molly, a talented sculptor, often made little figurines as gifts for friends. Occasionally, she and Caitlin would set up a booth at a crafts fair and sell a few of the figurines along with jewelry that Caitlin made. Little by little, demand for the figurines, now called Mollycaits, grew, and the sisters began to reproduce some of the favorites in resin, using molds of the originals. The day came when a buyer for a major department store offered them a contract to produce 1,480 figurines of various designs for $9,500. Molly and Caitlin realized that it was time to get down to business. To make bookkeeping simpler, Molly had priced all of the figurines at $7.69. Variable operating costs amounted to an average of $5.87 per unit. To produce the order, Molly and Caitlin would have to rent industrial facilities for a month, which would cost them $4,500
a. Calculate Mollycaits' operating breakeven point.
b. Calculate Mollycaits' EBIT on the department store order.
c. If Molly renegotiates the contract at a price of $9.51 per figurine, what will the EBIT be?
d. If the store refuses to pay more than $7.69 per unit but is willing to negotiate quantity, what quantity of figurines will result in an EBIT of $3,700?
e. At this time, Mollycaits come in 15 different varieties. Whereas the average variable cost per unit is $5.87, the actual cost varies from unit to unit.
f. What recommendation would you have for Molly and Caitlin with regard to pricing and/or the numbers and types of units that they offer for sale?
a. The computation of Mollycaits' operating break-even point is 2,473 units ($4,500/$1.82).
b. The calculation of Mollycaits' EBIT on the department store order is $812.40 ($9,500 - $8,688).
c. If department stores' price were $9.51, the EBIT will be $5,387 ($14,075 - $8,688).
Note that for (b) and (c), the fixed cost is not considered.
d. Without paying more than $7.69, the quantity that will result in an EBIT of $3,700 is 4,505 units ($4,500 + $3,700)/$1.82
e. Varieties of Mollycaits = 15 with variable cost of $5.87
f. The recommendation to Molly and Caitlin with regard to pricing and varieties to offer is that, while the company can varieties to suit the needs of customers, it must ensure that it does not price them below $5.87, its operating cost.
Data and Calculations:
Special contract:
Units of figurines offered = 1,480
Sales value of offer = $9,500
Selling price per unit = $6.42 ($9,500/1,480)
Variable operating cost = $5.87
Contribution margin per unit = $0.55 ($6.42 - $5.97)
Normal business:
Estimated average price per unit = $7.69
Variable operating cost = $5.87
Contribution margin per unit based on average price = $1.82 ($7.69 - $5.87)
Fixed cost per month = $4,500
Thus, Molly and Caitlin can offer various types of figurine, but they must sell at least 2,473 units to break-even.
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help pls im having trouble understanding this question
Consider a favorite product or service of yours. What is it you value, and
what matters most? Can you develop clear requirements from this? And
Categorize your requirements revealed through the value you perceive into
‘Basic Quality’, ‘Spoken Performance’, and ‘Excitement Quality’ features,
2-2) And Taking your example from questions 1 put yourself in the place of
the supplier; how might you access customer requirements such as the
ones you noted?
Based on the information given, a favorite product of mine will be a mobile phone and it provides me with several values such as communication, taking pictures, etc.
The values that can be gotten from mobile phones will be communication, managing professional meetings, and emails, making purchases on online stores, capturing photos and videos.
Also, the most important feature of the mobile phone that I like is the camera and its connectivity. The requirements that I like in a mobile phone include camera features, clarity of calls, and ease of access.
In conclusion, as a supplier, I will create a feedback mechanism in order to get information from consumers regarding the products.
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regional economic intergration in india
Answer:
the india is regional economic in EST asia
6.You now have the agreement with the company and will sign the contract as you and the company are satisfied with the contract agreement. Of course, this is will be your first step to build a strong relationship between you and your employer. Your manager will know more about you. This represent which of the negotiation process element?
A- Gather information
B- Manage concessions
C- Manage time
D- Build the relationship
your answer is build the relationship
This is Pete's PPC curve for staying in touch with friends via phone vs. his weblog during one week. Pete plans to write four entries to his weblog. How many conversations with friends can he have to efficiently use his time? 0 1 4 6
In order to efficiently use his time, the conversations with friends Pete can have is 4.
The production possibilities curve depicts the ways two goods can be combined in order to fully utilise resources. The PPC is concave to the origin.
Points on the curve indicate an efficient level of production. Point outside the PPC means that the production level is not attainable given the level of resources . Points inside the PPC indicates that resources are not been fully utilized.
If Pete wants to write 4 blog entries, trace the 4 on the y-axis to the curve and trace it to the x-axis. Based on this, Pete can have 4 conversations with friends.
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Which of the following statements is the best way to state your position in a conflict?
a.
“I am concerned you aren’t telling people the truth about me.”
b.
“I feel betrayed by what was said about me.”
c.
“You aren’t telling me what you tell other people.”
d.
“You need to let me know what you think about me to my face.”
Answer:
A
Explanation:
A plainly states your position in an argument.
When assets are pooled into financial instruments such as collateralized mortgage obligations (CMOs) to better facilitate selling them to the general public, the process is known as
It should be noted that When assets are pooled into financial instruments such as Collateralized Mortgage Obligations (CMOs) to better facilitate selling them to the general public the process is known as:
SecuritizationSecuritization helps in a process which involves the pooling of asset in order to make their selling to be faster and make the public to be aware of it.
Therefore, securitization is When assets are pooled into financial instruments such as Collateralized Mortgage Obligations.
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What are the major causes of the contemporary plight of ldcs in international trade
Last year during the beginning of the Pandemic, name 5 household products people were hoarding?
Answer: Toiletry, Food, Cleaning items, Water
Explanation:
how it can be used in addition to showing skills –use the account and debit card?
Answer:What happens when you use a debit card and use credit at the register?
Explanation:When you run your transaction as credit using your debit card, you are still authorizing a debit from your checking account. You will never be charged interest or receive a bill for doing this. Of course, choosing credit at the point-of-sale will not help you build your credit.
For this firm, the average revenue when 14 units are produced and sold is a. $15. b. $13. c. $9. d. $11.
Which of the following accounts would Carlo credit when a customer who bought three dozen pastries and muffins from his bakery paid $55 in cash?
Based on the nature of the transaction described above, the account that would be credited is Revenue
Revenue is the amount that is received when a person or company sells a good or service.
By selling the pastries, Carlo jus earned some revenue. This revenue should therefore be posted to the revenue account. When revenue increases - as it just did - it is credited.
In conclusion, Carlo should credit the Revenue account.
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Discounting a stream of benefits is defined as
a. a single-period valuation model that converts a benefits stream into value by dividing the benefits stream by a rate of return that is adjusted for growth.
b. a single-period valuation model that converts a benefits stream into value by dividing the benefits stream by a rate of return that does not consider growth.
c. a multi-period valuation model that converts revenue into value by discounting the revenue stream by a rate of return.
d. a multi-period valuation model that converts a future series of benefit streams into value by discounting them to present value.
Answer: D
Explanation:
Help help businesses please please
Answer:
C
Explanation:
LRAS would shift left because there would be fewer workers available to produce goods at any given price. however sras is capable of shift left and right.
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