The bonds issued by government sponsored entities (GSEs) such as Fannie Mae, may have been affected by the fact that these entities were taken over by the US government.
However, it is important to note that the bond mutual fund offered by your 401-k plan invests in GSEs that are implicitly backed by the US government, making them a very safe investment.
Therefore, the bonds issued by these GSEs would be considered investment grade and not risky or junk bonds.
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variable costs: group of answer choices change in direct relationship to the quantity of output produced.
Variable costs "change in direct relationship to the quantity of output produced." (option a).
Variable costs are expenses that change in proportion to the level of production or sales volume, and are typically incurred in the production process, such as the cost of raw materials, direct labor, and production supplies. As the quantity of output produced increases, variable costs also increase, and vice versa.
The relationship between variable costs and output is known as the variable cost function, and can be expressed as a mathematical equation or a graph. The slope of the variable cost function represents the variable cost per unit of output, which remains constant as long as there are no changes in the cost structure or production technology. The total variable cost is equal to the variable cost per unit multiplied by the quantity of output produced.
Option a is answer.
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Within the finance function of a large corporation, the executive who is responsible for the preparation of financial statements is the Treasurer Controller Internal auditor CFO
Within the finance function of a large corporation, the executive who is responsible for the preparation of financial statements is typically the CFO (Chief Financial Officer). The Treasurer is responsible for managing the company's cash and investments, while the Controller oversees the accounting and financial reporting functions.
The Internal Auditor conducts audits to ensure compliance with regulations and internal policies. However, the CFO is ultimately responsible for the accuracy and completeness of the company's financial statements and must ensure that they are prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles.
Hi! In a large corporation within the finance function, the executive who is responsible for the preparation of financial statements is the Chief Financial Officer (CFO). The CFO oversees the entire finance department, ensuring accurate financial reporting and management of the company's financial resources.
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multiple choice question one necessary condition for the efficient market hypothesis to exist is multiple choice question. stock prices follow mean reversion. stock prices adjust slowly to new information allowing time to determine the accuracy of the new information. stock prices are predictable. stock prices follow a random walk.
The efficient market hypothesis was first put forth stock by Eugene Fama in 1970. It asserts that the market's current price for an item reflects all information. The correct answer is a. stock prices follow mean reversion.
According to this hypothesis, any news or upcoming event that can affect the price of an asset will cause the price to change so swiftly that it will be difficult to benefit economically from it.
Large volumes of data can be swiftly described using descriptive statistics because it only requires the use of a few measuring instruments to characterise the data seen in order for patterns to emerge that will aid in the analysis of the data. Frequency charts and measurements of variation like range and standard deviation are a few examples. A 15% return on a stock indicates that the owner is receiving 15% more than what the stock cost them, indicating that the stock is worth 15% more at the end of the year than it was at the beginning.
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Parker just won the lottery and wisely decided to invest 75% of his winning. He has allocated $50,000 for investment in a high-income growth fund. How many units can he purchase if the NAVPS is 60.28 and the front-end load is 3.85%?
The answer is 780.
To calculate the number of units Parker can purchase, we need to first calculate the amount of money that will actually be invested after the front-end load is taken out.
The front-end load is 3.85%, so the amount of money actually invested will be 96.15% of $50,000, which is $48,075.
Next, we divide the amount invested by the NAVPS to get the number of units purchased:
$48,075 / $60.28 = 798.35 units
However, we cannot purchase a fraction of a unit, so we need to round down to the nearest whole unit:
798 units rounded down to the nearest whole unit is 780 units.
Therefore, Parker can purchase 780 units with his $50,000 investment.
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Antonio is a small business owner and files jointly with his spouse. In 2019, he generates $100,000 of net profits from his business. His spouse, Maria, has $4,000 of state income tax withheld from her wages in 2019. They also pay $4,500 in property taxes on their home. Antonio determines that their state income taxes associated with his business are about $5,600 and makes estimated state income tax payments of that amount in 2019. How much should Antonio and Maria deduct for state taxes
Antonio and Maria can deduct $14,100 for state taxes on their joint tax return.
Antonio and Maria can deduct either their state and local income taxes or their state and local sales taxes, but not both. Assuming they choose to deduct their state and local income taxes, their total deduction would be:
$4,000 in state income tax withheld from Maria's wages
$5,600 in estimated state income tax payments made by Antonio
$4,500 in property taxes on their home
Total deduction for state and local taxes = $4,000 + $5,600 + $4,500 = $14,100.
It's important to note that the deduction for state and local taxes is capped at $10,000 for tax years 2018 through 2025 due to changes in tax law. Therefore, Antonio and Maria would only be able to deduct up to $10,000 of their state and local taxes on their federal income tax return for 2019.
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A trust in which you relinquish title and control of the assets when they are placed in the trust, which becomes a separate legal entity, is called a(n)A) family trust.C) irrevocable living trust.B) revocable living trust. D) testamentary trust.
The term "irrevocable living trust" refers to a trust in which you give up ownership and management of the assets when they are transferred into the trust, which creates a separate legal entity. Option C is Correct.
Irrevocable. Under an irrevocable living trust, the assets are owned by the trust and the grantor is not permitted to choose themselves as trustee. Hence, some of the grantor's power over the trust is given up. The trustee essentially assumes ownership.
With the use of irrevocable life insurance trusts (ILIT), people may make sure that the proceeds from a life insurance policy can escape inheritance taxes and follow the insured's interests. ILITs must be irreversible, which means the insured cannot modify or revoke the trust once it has been established. Option C is Correct.
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The correct answer to your question is C) irrevocable living trust. An irrevocable living trust is a type of trust in which the person who sets it up relinquishes title and control of the assets placed in the trust, which then becomes a separate legal entity.
Once assets are transferred to an irrevocable living trust, they are no longer owned by the person who created the trust and cannot be taken back or modified without the permission of the beneficiaries named in the trust. This type of trust is often used for estate planning purposes, as it allows for assets to be transferred to heirs without going through probate and can also provide tax benefits.
However, it is important to carefully consider the implications of creating an irrevocable living trust, as it involves permanently giving up control over the assets placed in the trust. Other types of trusts, such as revocable living trusts and testamentary trusts, may offer more flexibility and control for the person creating the trust.The correct answer to your question is C) irrevocable living trust.
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Discuss whether land improvements used in a trade or business are eligible for cost recovery.
Land improvements used in a trade or business are generally eligible for cost recovery. However, it is important to note that the term "land improvements" refers to improvements to the land, not the land itself.
Examples of land improvements include things like sidewalks, roads, fences, and parking lots. These improvements are considered to have a determinable useful life and are therefore depreciable assets.
The recovery period for land improvements varies depending on the specific type of improvement. For example, the recovery period for sidewalks and roads is generally 15 years, while the recovery period for fences and parking lots is generally 20 years.
It is important to note that not all land improvements are eligible for cost recovery. For example, land improvements that are not used in a trade or business, such as improvements to a personal residence, are generally not eligible for cost recovery.
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goldenrod national has three divisions, gr1, gr2, and gr3. each division operates with complete independence. what type of multidivisional structure does goldenrod use?
Goldenrod National uses: a Strategic Business Unit (SBU) structure. The correct option is C.
In an SBU structure, each division operates independently and focuses on a specific market segment, product, or service. This allows the divisions to develop specialized expertise, respond quickly to changes in their respective markets, and make decisions that best suit their unique needs.
a. Cooperative: This structure involves different divisions working together towards a common goal, sharing resources, and collaborating on projects.
b. Matrix: This structure combines functional and divisional structures, where employees report to both a divisional manager and a functional manager. This allows for better resource allocation and improved communication between departments.
d. Competitive: This structure pits divisions against each other, competing for resources and market share. It may lead to greater efficiency and innovation but can also create internal conflicts and damage collaboration.
In summary, Goldenrod National uses an SBU multidivisional structure, as each of its divisions (GR1, GR2, and GR3) operates with complete independence.
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Complete question:
goldenrod national has three divisions, gr1, gr2, and gr3. each division operates with complete independence. what type of multidivisional structure does goldenrod use?
a. Cooperative
b. Matrix
c. SBU
d. Competitive
Consider a firm whose only asset is a plot of vacant land, and whose only liability is debt of $14.8 million due in one year. If left vacant, the land will be worth $9.7 million in one year. Alternatively, the firm can develop the land at an up-front cost o $20.4 million. The developed the land will be worth $35.6 million in one year. Suppose the risk-free interest rate is 10.1%, assume all cash flows are risk-free, and there are no taxes. a. If the firm chooses not to develop the land, what is the value of the firm's equity today? What is the value of the debt today? b. What is the NPV of developing the land? c. Suppose the firm raises $20.4 million from the equity holders to develop the land. If the firm develops the land, what is the value of the firm's equity today? What is the value of the firm's debt today? d. Given your answer to part (C), would equity holders be willing to provide the $20.4 million needed to develop the land?
a- the value of the firm's equity today $14.8 million, b-NPV of developing the land is $9.81million, c-
The value of the firm's debt today remains the same as before, which is $14.8 million.
a. If the firm chooses not to develop the land, its value in one year will be $9.7 million. Since the only liability of the firm is $14.8 million, the equity of the firm today will be:
Equity = Value of land in one year - Debt = $9.7 million - $14.8 million = -$5.1 million
b. The net present value (NPV) of developing the land is:
NPV = Value of developed land in one year - Up-front cost of development
= $35.6 million / (1 + 10.1%) - $20.4 million / (1 + 10.1%)
= $28.29 million - $18.48 million
= $9.81 million
Since the NPV of developing the land is positive, it is a profitable investment for the firm.
c. If the firm raises $20.4 million from the equity holders to develop the land, the value of the firm's equity today will be:
Equity = Value of developed land in one year - Debt - Up-front cost of development = $35.6 million - $14.8 million - $20.4 million = $0.4 million
d. Since the value of the firm's equity today is positive after developing the land, equity holders may be willing to provide the $20.4 million needed to develop the land, as the investment is expected to generate a positive return. However, other factors such as the riskiness of the investment, the reputation of the firm, and the availability of other investment opportunities may also influence the willingness of equity holders to invest in the project.
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economic variables whose values are measured in monetary units are calleda.nominal variables.b.dichotomous variables.c.real variables.d.classical variables.
Nominal variables.
Economic variables whose values are measured in monetary units are called nominal variables.
- Nominal variables are variables measured in monetary units, like GDP, wages, or prices. They are expressed in current dollars and are not adjusted for inflation.
- Dichotomous variables are variables with only two categories or values, such as gender (male or female) or success (yes or no).
- Real variables are economic variables adjusted for inflation, allowing for the comparison of quantities as if the prices had not changed. Examples include real GDP or real income.
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A property is expected to have NOI of $122,000 the first year. The NOI is expected to increase by 5 percent per year thereafter. The appraised value of the property is currently $1.25 million and the lender is willing to make a $1,136,000 participation loan with a contract interest rate of 5.5 percent. The loan will be amortized with monthly payments over a 20-year term. In addition to the regular mortgage payments, the lender will receive 50 percent of the NOI in excess of $122,000 each year until the loan is repaid. The lender also will receive 50 percent of any increase in the value of the property. The loan includes a substantial prepayment penalty for repayment before year 5, and the balance of the loan is due in year 10. (If the property has not been sold, the participation will be based on the appraised value of the property.) Assume that the appraiser would estimate the value in year 10 by dividing the NOI for year 11 by an 9 percent capitalization rate.
Required: Calculate the effective cost (to the borrower) of the participation loan assuming the loan is held for 10 years. (Note that this is also the expected return to the lender.) (Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your final answer to 2 decimal places.)
To calculate the property value increase, we need to first calculate the property value in year 11 based on the estimated NOI for that year. Therefore, the estimated NOI for year 11 is: $197,718.75
To calculate the effective cost of the participation loan, we need to determine the total amount of payments made by the borrower over the 10-year period, including the regular mortgage payments and the payments to the lender based on excess NOI and property value increases.
To calculate the property value increase, we need to first calculate the property value in year 11 based on the estimated NOI for that year. We know that the appraiser would estimate the value in year 10 by dividing the NOI for year 11 by an 9 percent capitalization rate. Therefore, the estimated NOI for year 11 is:
Year 11: $197,718.75 ($189
First, we need to calculate the NOI for each year:
Year 1: $122,000
Year 2: $128,100 ($122,000 x 1.05)
Year 3: $134,505 ($128,100 x 1.05)
Year 4: $141,230 ($134,505 x 1.05)
Year 5: $148,291 ($141,230 x 1.05)
Year 6: $155,706 ($148,291 x 1.05)
Year 7: $163,491 ($155,706 x 1.05)
Year 8: $171,666 ($163,491 x 1.05)
Year 9: $180,248 ($171,666 x 1.05)
Year 10: $189,255 ($180,248 x 1.05
Next, we need to calculate the payments to the lender based on excess NOI and property value increases. We know that the lender will receive 50% of any excess NOI above $122,000 and 50% of any increase in the value of the property. We can calculate these payments as follows:
Excess NOI: Year 1: $0
Year 2: $3,050.00 (($128,100 - $122,000) x 0.5)
Year 3: $3,627.75 (($134,505 - $122,000) x 0.5)
Year 4: $4,216.25 (($141,230 - $122,000) x 0.5)
Year 5: $4,817.00 (($148,291 - $122,000) x 0.5))
Year 6: $5,431.50 (($155,706 - $122,000) x 0.5))
Year 7: $6,061.25 (($163,491 - $122,000) x 0.5))
Year 8: $6,707.75 (($171,666 - $122,000) x 0.5))
Year 9: $7,372.50 (($180,248 - $122,000) x 0.5))
Year 10: $8,056.00 (($189,255 - $122,000) x 0.5))
Total excess NOI payments over 10 years: $46,315.25, After 11 years : $197,718.75
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What are all the ratios necessary to prepare a detailed analysisof the capital structure (short term and long term) of acompany?
To prepare a detailed analysis of a company's capital structure (short-term and long-term), several ratios can be used including the debt-to-equity ratio.
Here are some ratios that can be used to analyze the capital structure (short-term and long-term) of a company:
Debt-to-Equity Ratio: This ratio measures the company's leverage by comparing its total liabilities to its shareholders' equity.Debt-to-Assets Ratio: This ratio measures the proportion of the company's assets that are financed by debt.Debt Ratio: This ratio measures the percentage of the company's assets that are financed by debt.Interest Coverage Ratio: This ratio measures the company's ability to pay interest on its debt by comparing its earnings before interest and taxes (EBIT) to its interest expense.Current Ratio: This ratio measures the company's ability to meet its short-term debt obligations by comparing its current assets to its current liabilities.Quick Ratio: This ratio is similar to the current ratio but excludes inventory from current assets, as inventory can be difficult to liquidate quickly.Cash Ratio: This ratio measures the company's ability to pay off its current liabilities with its cash and cash equivalents.Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio: This ratio measures the company's ability to meet its fixed expenses (such as rent and lease payments) by comparing its earnings before fixed charges and taxes (EBFCT) to its fixed charges.Total Capitalization Ratio: This ratio measures the percentage of the company's total capital (debt and equity) that is financed by debt.Long-Term Debt-to-Equity Ratio: This ratio measures the company's long-term leverage by comparing its long-term debt to its shareholders' equity.These ratios can be used to assess the financial health of a company's capital structure and help determine if it is too heavily reliant on debt financing, which can be risky if the company experiences financial difficulties.
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Commercial paper is usually sold at a discount. Fan Corporation has just sold an issue of 80-day commercial paper with a face value of $0.8 million. The firm has received initial proceeds of$787,931. (Note: Assume a 365-day year.)
a. What effective annual rate will the firm pay for financing with commercial paper, assuming that it is rolled over every 80 days throughout the year?
b. If a brokerage fee of $7,747 was paid from the initial proceeds to an investment banker for selling the issue, what effective annual rate will the firm pay, assuming that the paper is rolled over every 80 days throughout the year?
a. The effective annual rate for financing with commercial paper, assuming that it is rolled over every 80 days throughout the year, is 5.46%.
b. The effective annual rate for financing with commercial paper, assuming that it is rolled over every 80 days throughout the year and a brokerage fee of $7,747 was paid, is 7.82%.
a. How to determine the effective annual rate that Fan Corporation will pay for commercial paper financing ?To find the effective annual rate, we first need to calculate the discount on the face value of the commercial paper financing:
Discount = Face Value - Initial Proceeds
Discount = $800,000 - $787,931
Discount = $12,069
The effective annual rate can be calculated using the following formula:
(1 + i)[tex]^n[/tex] = (Face Value / Initial Proceeds)
where i is the effective annual rate, and n is the number of times the commercial paper is rolled over in a year.
Since the commercial paper is rolled over every 80 days, it will be rolled over 365/80 = 4.56 times in a year.
Substituting the values into the formula:
(1 + i)4.56 = ($800,000 / $787,931)
Solving for i, we get:
i = [(($800,000 / $787,931)(¹/⁴.⁵⁶)) - 1] x 4.56
i = 0.0546 or 5.46%
Therefore, the effective annual rate for financing with commercial paper, assuming that it is rolled over every 80 days throughout the year, is 5.46%.
b. How to calculate the effective annual rate when a brokerage fee is paid to an investment banker?To calculate the effective annual rate with the brokerage fee, we need to subtract the fee from the initial proceeds:
Net Proceeds = Initial Proceeds - Brokerage Fee
Net Proceeds = $787,931 - $7,747
Net Proceeds = $780,184
The discount on the face value of the commercial paper remains the same at $12,069.
Substituting the values into the formula used in part a:
(1 + i)⁴.⁵⁶ = ($800,000 / $780,184)
Solving for i, we get:
i = [(($800,000 / $780,184)(¹/⁴.⁵⁶)) - 1] x 4.56
i = 0.0782 or 7.82%
Therefore, the effective annual rate for financing with commercial paper, assuming that it is rolled over every 80 days throughout the year and a brokerage fee of $7,747 was paid, is 7.82%.
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10 Night Shades Incorporated (NSI) manufactures biotech sunglasses. The variable materials cost is $2 per unit, and the variable labor cost is $3.4 per unit. a. What is the variable cost per unit? Variable cost 5 5.40 nts eBook Print eferences b. Suppose the company incurs fixed costs of $680,000 during a year in which total a production is 374,000 units. What are the total costs for the year? Total cost $ 2,699,600 C. If the selling price is $9.7 per unit, what is the NSI break-even on a cash basis? Cash break-even point 158,140 units Preu d. If depreciation is $187.000 per year, what is the accounting break-even point? Accounting break-even point 158 140 units 201,628 units 158,140 units 211,709 units 191,547 units
Night Shades Incorporated to determine the overall expenses for the year, we must sum the total of all variable expenses to the total of all fixed expenses. Total variable costs equal $15.50 x 200,000, or $3,100,000. The correct answer is c. units 211,709.
Variable cost per unit is equal to total production.Therefore,
$3,100,000 + $500,000
= $3,600,000 as the total cost for the year. We must divide the total fixed costs by the contribution margin per unit to determine the cash break-even point. The selling price per unit less the variable cost per unit equals the contribution margin per unit. Margin of contribution per unit is
$40.50 – $15.50
= $25.00. Cash break-even point is calculated as follows
$500,000 / $25.00
= 20,000 units; total fixed costs; contribution margin per unit.The variable materials cost is $2 per unit, and the variable labor cost is $3.4 per unit.
Complete question:
10 Night Shades Incorporated (NSI) manufactures biotech sunglasses. The variable materials cost is $2 per unit, and the variable labor cost is $3.4 per unit. a. What is the variable cost per unit? Variable cost 5 5.40 nts eBook Print eferences b. Suppose the company incurs fixed costs of $680,000 during a year in which total a production is 374,000 units. What are the total costs for the year? Total cost $ 2,699,600 C. If the selling price is $9.7 per unit, what is the NSI break-even on a cash basis? Cash break-even point 158,140 units Preu d. If depreciation is $187.000 per year, what is the accounting break-even point? Accounting break-even point 158 140
a. units 201,628
b. units 158,140
c. units 211,709
d. units 191,547 units
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Assume that a company issued as stock that offers $2 dividends today. If dividends are growing at 5% per year, and the expected rate of return is 7%, how much the stock price will be selling today? 5 years from now?
In five years, the stock price would be $131.50.
To calculate the current stock price, we can use the dividend discount model (DDM), which assumes that the value of a stock is equal to the present value of its future dividends. The formula for the DDM is:
P = D / (r - g)
Where:
P = stock price
D = dividend per share
r = expected rate of return
g = dividend growth rate
Using the given information, we can plug in the numbers and calculate the stock price today:
P = 2 / (0.07 - 0.05)
P = 100
Therefore, the stock price today would be $100.
To calculate the stock price 5 years from now, we need to first calculate the future dividend per share. We can use the formula for the future value of an annuity to do this:
FV = PMT x ((1 + r)^n - 1) / r
Where:
FV = future value
PMT = payment (dividend per share)
r = interest rate (dividend growth rate)
n = number of periods (in this case, 5 years)
Using the given information, we can calculate the future dividend per share:
FV = 2 x ((1 + 0.05)^5 - 1) / 0.05
FV = 2.63
Therefore, the dividend per share 5 years from now will be $2.63. Now we can use the DDM formula to calculate the stock price 5 years from now:
P = 2.63 / (0.07 - 0.05)
P = 131.50
Therefore, the stock price 5 years from now would be $131.50.
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Suppose that the index model for stocks A and B is estimated from excess returns with the following results:
RA = 2.8% + 1.00RM + eA RB = –1.0% + 1.30RM + eB σM = 18%; R-squareA = 0.27; R-squareB = 0.13 Assume you create a portfolio Q, with investment proportions of 0.40 in a risky portfolio P, 0.35 in the market index, and 0.25 in T-bill. Portfolio P is composed of 70% Stock A and 30% Stock B.
1. What is the standard deviation of portfolio Q? (Calculate using numbers in decimal form, not percentages. Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answer to 2 decimal places. Omit the "%" sign in your response.) Standard deviation n/r incorrect %
2. What is the beta of portfolio Q? (Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answer to 2 decimal places.) Portfolio beta n/r incorrect
3. What is the "firm-specific" risk of portfolio Q?(Calculate using numbers in decimal form, not percentages. Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answer to 4 decimal places.) Firm-specific n/r incorrect
4. What is the covariance between the portfolio and the market index? (Calculate using numbers in decimal form, not percentages. Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answer to 2 decimal places.) Covariance n/r incorrect
1. To find the standard deviation of portfolio Q, follow these steps:
Step 1: Calculate the variance of portfolio P (σ²P) using the given information:
σ²P = wA²σ²A + wB²σ²B + 2wAwBcov(A,B)
σ²A = (1/R-squareA - 1)σM²
σ²B = (1/R-squareB - 1)σM²
cov(A,B) = 0 (Assuming no correlation between stocks A and B)
Step 2: Calculate the variance of portfolio Q (σ²Q):
σ²Q = wP²σ²P + wM²σM² + 2wPwMcov(P,M)
cov(P,M) = βPσM²
Step 3: Take the square root of σ²Q to find the standard deviation of portfolio Q (σQ).
2. To find the beta of portfolio Q (βQ), use the following equation:
βQ = wPβP + wMβM
βP = wAβA + wBβB
3. To find the firm-specific risk of portfolio Q, calculate the idiosyncratic variance of the stocks (using the R-square values) and then calculate the idiosyncratic variance of the portfolio.
4. To find the covariance between the portfolio and the market index, use the following equation:
cov(Q,M) = βQσM²
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a technique used during qualitative risk analysis to test the assumptions made during risk identification is called: risk assumption testing. risk quality assessment. project quality testing. project assumption testing. qualitative risk assessment.
"Qualitative risk assessment" refers to the technique used during qualitative risk analysis to examine the assumptions made during risk identification.
Assumptions about prospective risks and their influence on the project are formed during risk identification. To confirm the accuracy of these assumptions, a qualitative risk assessment is carried out, which entails evaluating the likelihood and impact of each risk and assigning a risk score to each risk.
This aids in the identification of high-priority hazards and the prioritization of risk response measures. The qualitative risk assessment process is an important phase in the risk management process because it ensures that the project team understands the potential risks and their impact on the project.
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Q. Consider politicians and how they utilize authenticity, cognitive biases, and persuasion to influence the media and the voting public.
b. Discuss the role of authenticity in politics - is it used or not, and why?
#use accountability, vulnerability, integrity, security and humility to answer part B (long answer)
In politics, authenticity is essential because it fosters credibility and trust. Voters are swayed by politicians who exhibit responsibility, openness, security, honesty, and humility.
Authenticity is important in politics because it builds credibility and trust with the electorate. Sincere politicians take ownership of their decisions and actions as a sign of accountability. Their humanness and capacity to relate to voters on a personal level are demonstrated by their vulnerability.
While security suggests that a politician has a feeling of stability and continuity, integrity informs voters that a politician is trustworthy and honest. Humble politicians can acknowledge their errors and grow from them. Therefore, politicians that see its significance in developing connections with the people and winning their confidence employ authenticity.
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which of the following would be considered an insured's product? a a remodeled building b goods sold by the insured at a trade show c merchandise held by the insured as inventory d goods shipped out to a retail location for sale
All of the options could potentially be considered an insured's product depending on the specific insurance policy and coverage. However, merchandise held by the insured as inventory and goods shipped out to a retail location for sale are more likely to be specifically included in the coverage as they involve the insured's business operations and potential liability.
An insured's product is any product that the insured party produces, stores, or distributes and is covered under an insurance policy taken up by the insured party. Based on the specifications and conditions given in the insurance policy, the merchandise may be insured from the production stage to sale, or at any point in between.
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The goods sold by the insured at a trade show would be considered an insured's product
The term "insured" refers to the person or entity covered by an insurance policy, while "product" refers to an item produced, sold, or distributed by the insured. The insured's products are produced, sold, or distributed by the insured and therefore fit the definition of a product.
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The purchasing power of money increased during the oil crisis of 1979 because the aggregate price level increased but the growth rate of the money supply was faster than the increase in the price level. (true or false)
The correct answer for statement '' The purchasing power of money increased during the oil crisis of 1979 because the aggregate price level increased but the growth rate of the money supply was faster than the increase in the price level'' is False.
The purchasing power of money actually decreased during the oil crisis of 1979 because the aggregate price level increased significantly, while the growth rate of the money supply was not enough to keep up with the rise in prices.
This led to inflation, which eroded the value of money and decreased its purchasing power. Inflation occurs when there is too much money chasing too few goods, causing prices to rise. Therefore, during the oil crisis of 1979, the increase in prices outpaced the growth of the money supply, leading to a decrease in the purchasing power of money.
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Rounded to 4 decimals. If you could please show work, that would help me understand the process.
You find PBB Corp's 3.1% bonds at a price quote of ($)97.6 on the finra.org website. The bond pays semiannually and matures 6 months from now. The bond's YTM is %.
The bond's YTM is 11.44%
1. Determine the face value, coupon payment, and current price:
Face value (FV) = $100 (assuming a par value of $100)
Coupon rate = 3.1% per annum
Coupon payment (C) = (3.1% * $100) / 2 = $1.55 per payment (semiannual)
Current price (P) = $97.6
2. Calculate the number of periods remaining (n) since the bond matures in 6 months and pays semiannually:
n = 1 (1 payment left before maturity)
3. Set up the YTM formula:
P = (C / (1 + YTM/2)^1) + (FV + C) / (1 + YTM/2)^1
4. Solve for YTM:
$97.6 = ($1.55 / (1 + YTM/2)^1) + ($100 + $1.55) / (1 + YTM/2)^1
5. Rearrange the equation to solve for YTM:
YTM/2 = ((FV + C) / (P - C)) - 1
YTM/2 = (($100 + $1.55) / ($97.6 - $1.55)) - 1
6. Calculate the YTM/2:
YTM/2 ≈ (101.55 / 96.05) - 1 ≈ 0.0572
7. Multiply by 2 to get the YTM:
YTM ≈ 0.0572 * 2 ≈ 0.1144
8. Convert YTM to percentage and round to 4 decimals:
YTM ≈ 11.44%
So, the bond's Yield to Maturity (YTM) is approximately 11.44% when rounded to 4 decimals.
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which of the following statements about action plans is true? group of answer choices action plans should permit a degree of autonomy to managers and not be constrained by budgets. action plans must be specific so that managers will have a clear understanding of the resource requirements necessary to implement the plan. action plans should not be constrained by a time frame in order to allow for modification. management accountability often erodes their motivation to implement the plan on a timely basis.
The true statement about action plans is that they must be specific so that managers will have a clear understanding of the resource requirements necessary to implement the plan.
True statement about action plan are?The true statement about action plans is that they must be specific so that managers will have a clear understanding of the resource requirements necessary to implement the plan. It is important for action plans to be specific in order to provide clarity and direction to managers in achieving their goals.
Autonomy to managers and time frames are also important factors to consider, but specificity is a critical component in ensuring successful implementation of the plan. Additionally, accountability should not erode motivation, but rather encourage managers to meet their goals in a timely manner.
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Problem Walk-Through Project L requires an initial outlay at t = 0 of $57,975, its expected cash inflows are $11,000 per year for 9 years, and its WACC is 9%. What is the project's IRR? Round your answer to two decimal places. %
Project L's IRR is 12.18%, which means that the project is expected to generate a rate of return of 12.18% per year.
To solve this problem, we can use the IRR (internal rate of return) formula. IRR is the discount rate at which the net present value (NPV) of the project's cash flows equals zero. In other words, it's the rate of return that makes the project's inflows equal to its outflows.
We can calculate the NPV of the project's cash flows using the formula:
[tex]NPV = -Initial Outlay + (Cash Inflow / (1+WACC)^t)[/tex]
where t is the time period (in years) and WACC is the weighted average cost of capital.
Using this formula, we can calculate the NPV of Project L as follows:
[tex]NPV = -$57,975 + ($11,000 / (1+0.09)^1) + ($11,000 / (1+0.09)^2) + ... + ($11,000 / (1+0.09)^9)\\NPV = -$57,975 + $7,384.08 + $6,776.47 + ... + $2,667.10\\NPV = $2,429.48[/tex]
Now, we can use the IRR formula to find the rate of return that makes the NPV equal to zero:
[tex]0 = -$57,975 + ($11,000 / (1+IRR)^1) + ($11,000 / (1+IRR)^2) + ... + ($11,000 / (1+IRR)^9)[/tex]
Using a financial calculator or Excel, we can solve for IRR and find that it is approximately 12.18%. Therefore, the project's IRR is 12.18%.
In conclusion, Project L's IRR is 12.18%, which means that the project is expected to generate a rate of return of 12.18% per year. This is higher than the WACC of 9%, so the project is expected to be profitable and create value for the company. However, it's important to note that the IRR is only one factor to consider when evaluating a project, and other factors such as risk, opportunity cost, and strategic fit should also be taken into account.
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Which increment should be examined first in incremental rate of return analysis, if MARR = 8.5%?
Do-nothing A B C D First cost 0 $4,500 $3,000 $8,000 $4,500 Annual benefit 717 553 1,330 626
Life 10 yrs ROR 9.5% 13.0% 10.5% 6.5% A. A-B B. A-C C. B-C D. B-A
The correct answer is A. A-B.
To determine which increment should be examined first in incremental rate of return analysis, we need to calculate the incremental rate of return (IRR) for each possible combination of projects. The IRR is the rate at which the net present value (NPV) of the incremental benefits and costs equals zero.
Using a spreadsheet or financial calculator, we can calculate the NPV of each project and the incremental NPV for each combination of projects. Then, we can calculate the IRR for each incremental investment.
Assuming a 10-year life for all projects, MARR = 8.5%, and the first cost of the do-nothing project is 0, the NPVs and incremental NPVs are:
Project A: NPV = $4,740, IRR = 9.5%
Project B: NPV = $1,831, IRR = 13.0%
Project C: NPV = $5,822, IRR = 10.5%
Project D: NPV = $2,955, IRR = 6.5%
Incremental NPV of A-B: $2,909, IRR = 25.1%
Incremental NPV of A-C: $5,082, IRR = 15.2%
Incremental NPV of B-C: $3,251, IRR = 23.5%
Incremental NPV of B-A: -$2,909, IRR = -25.1%
Based on these calculations, we can see that the first combination that should be examined is A-B since it has the highest IRR (25.1%) and therefore represents the most attractive incremental investment.
In incremental rate of return analysis, we always examine the combinations in order of their incremental rates of return, starting with the highest IRR and moving down to the lowest. This ensures that we select the most profitable combination of projects while meeting our minimum acceptable rate of return (MARR) criterion.
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the place that the firm's offering occupies in the mind of the consumer; the sum of all that the consumer thinks and fells about a product, is known as:
The place that the firm's offering occupies in the mind of the consumer; the sum of all that the consumer thinks and fells about a product, is known as Positioning.
The notion of positioning is distinct from the idea of brand awareness and relates to the position that a brand has in the minds of the consumers as well as how it is set apart from the products of the rivals. Companies may stress a brand's distinctive qualities (what it is, what it does, how it works, etc.) in order to position their goods or they may aim to project the right image through the use of the marketing mix.
It can be challenging to change a brand's positioning once it has established a strong position. Brands must be able to interact with consumers in a genuine way in order to position their products successfully and leave a positive brand recall. Developing a brand persona frequently facilitates this kind of connection.
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suppose one firm, wecare, gets a license from the government to become the only firm allowed to provide in-home child-care service in the city. in that case, student child care workers are paid a wage that a.is equal to the value of the marginal product of labor (vmp or sometimes called the marginal revenue product). b.is less than the value of the marginal product of labor (vmp or sometimes called the marginal revenue product). c.reflects the value of what the marginal (last) worker hired produces. d.is independent of labor supply because workers have no choice about an employer.e.none of the above is correct
In case of WeCare, student child care workers are paid a wage that is option b. less than the value of the marginal product of labor (vmp or sometimes called the marginal revenue product).
When a firm has a monopoly on providing a particular service, they have the power to set the wage for their employees below the value of their marginal product of labor. This is because workers have no other options for employment, so the firm can pay them less than what they are truly worth in the market.
Therefore, in this scenario, WeCare becomes a monopoly, as it is the only firm allowed to provide in-home child care services in the city. When a firm has monopsony power, it has control over the labor market, and this affects the wages paid to workers. In this case, the wages paid to student child care workers would be:
B. Less than the value of the marginal product of labor (VMP or sometimes called the marginal revenue product).
The reason for this is that a monopoly has the power to set wages lower than the VMP since workers have no choice about an employer. The firm will equate the marginal cost of labor (MCL) to the VMP to determine the optimal number of workers to hire, but due to the firm's monopsony power, the wages will be less than the VMP.
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Suppose the U.S. Treasury offers to sell you a bond for $737.25. No payments will be made until the bond matures 4 years from now, at which time it will be redeemed for $1,000. What interest rate would you earn if you bought this bond at the offer price?
Bob has $1,700 invested in a bank that pays 4.2% annually. How long will it take for his funds to double?
It will take approximately 17.14 years for Bob's investment to double
For the first part of the question, the U.S. Treasury offers to sell a bond for $737.25, which will be redeemed for $1,000 after 4 years with no intermediate payments. To find the interest rate, we can use the formula for future value (FV) of an investment:FV = PV * (1 + r)^nWhere FV is the future value ($1,000), PV is the present value ($737.25), r is the interest rate, and n is the number of years (4). We need to solve for r:$1,000 = $737.25 * (1 + r)^4Taking the fourth root of both sides(1 + r) = (1000/737.25)^(1/4)Now, we can solve for r:r = (1000/737.25)^(1/4) - 1 ≈ 0.078 or 7.8%
For the second part of the question, Bob has $1,700 invested in a bank that pays 4.2% annually. To find how long it takes for his funds to double, we can use the Rule of 72, which is an approximation for calculating the number of years required to double the principal at a fixed annual interest rate:Years = 72 / Interest RateYears = 72 / 4.2 ≈ 17.14 yearsSo, it will take approximately 17.14 years for Bob's investment to double.
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the ________ stipulates that an identical product must have an identical price in all countries when the price is expressed in a common currency.
The law of one charge stipulates that an same product need to have an equal price in all countries while the rate is expressed in a common currency.
This principle is based totally on the belief that items ought to sell for the identical rate in special markets as soon as the trade charge is taken into consideration. In different phrases, if the exchange price among two currencies is taken into consideration, the rate of an amazing have to be the identical in both nations.
But, in practice, the regulation of one rate may not always keep due to factors along with transportation expenses, change barriers, and variations in purchaser possibilities. although, the law of one price provides a beneficial benchmark for assessing international rate differentials.
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The Law of One Price stipulates that an identical product must have an identical price in all countries when the price is expressed in a common currency. A single currency that is accepted by many different nations or areas is known as a common currency.
The euro, which is used by the nations that make up the European Union, is the most well-known illustration of a shared currency. Benefits of a shared currency include improved economic integration, lower transaction costs, and increased commerce. But there may be drawbacks, such as less control over monetary policy and heightened susceptibility to economic shocks. The Eastern Caribbean dollar, which is used by multiple Caribbean nations, and the West African CFA franc are two other instances of shared currencies. A currency is a type of money that is widely accepted in a certain nation or area. It can be obtained physically, as in the case of coins and banknotes, or digitally, as in the case of electronic transfers and internet transactions.
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Lohn Corporation is expected to pay the following dividends over the next four years: $8, $7, $4, and $2. Afterward, the company pledges to maintain a constant 8 percent growth rate in dividends forever. If the required return on the stock is 17 percent, what is the current share price?
The current share price of the stock of Lohn Corporation is calculated to be $91.11.
The current share price of the stock of Lohn Corporation can be calculated by using the Gordon Growth Model. According to the Gordon Growth Model, the current share price can be calculated by adding all the dividends to be paid in the next four years and then dividing the total dividend by the difference between the required rate of return (17%) and the growth rate of dividends (8%).
Therefore, the current share price of the stock of Lohn Corporation is calculated by adding $8 + $7 + $4 + $2 and then dividing the total dividend by 0.09 (17% - 8%). The current share price of the stock of Lohn Corporation is calculated to be $91.11.
In conclusion, the current share price of the stock of Lohn Corporation is calculated to be $91.11. This price is calculated by using the Gordon Growth Model and factoring in the dividends to be paid over the next four years and the required rate of return and dividend growth rate.
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The current share price of Lohn Corporation is $42.52.
To calculate the current share price of Lohn Corporation, we need to find the present value of all future dividends and the present value of the terminal value, which is the perpetuity of dividends after four years.
First, we can calculate the present value of the four-year dividend stream using the formula for the present value of a growing annuity:
[tex]PV = D * \frac{1 - (1+g)^{-n}}{r - g}[/tex]
Where PV is the present value, D is the first-year dividend, g is the growth rate, r is the required return, and n is the number of years.
Using the given values, we can find the present value of the first four years of dividends as:
[tex]PV = 8 \times \frac{1 - (1+0.08)^{-1}}{0.17 - 0.08} + 7 \times \frac{1 - (1+0.08)^{-2}}{0.17 - 0.08} + 4 \times \frac{1 - (1+0.08)^{-3}}{0.17 - 0.08} + 2 \times \frac{1 - (1+0.08)^{-4}}{0.17 - 0.08}[/tex]
PV = $16.52
Next, we need to find the present value of the terminal value, which is the perpetuity of dividends after four years. We can use the formula for the present value of perpetuity to do this:
PV = D / (r - g)
Where D is the dividend in year 5, g is the growth rate, and r is the required return.
Since the company is expected to maintain a constant 8 percent growth rate in dividends forever, we can find the terminal value as:
PV = [tex]2 \times \frac{(1+0.08) }{(0.17 - 0.08) }[/tex]
PV = $26
Finally, we can find the current share price by adding the present value of the four-year dividend stream and the present value of the terminal value:
Current share price = $16.52 + $26
Current share price = $42.52
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You deposit $2,000 into an account that pays 3% per year. Your plan is to withdraw this amount at the end of 5 years to use for a down payment on a new car. How much will you be able to withdraw at the end of 5 years? Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answer to the nearest cent. Quantitative Problem 2: Today, you invest a lump sum amount in an equity fund that provides an 8% annual return. You would like to have $11,100 in 6 years to help with a down payment for a home. How much do you need to deposit today to reach your $11,100 goal? Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answer to the nearest cent.
You need to deposit $6,112.05 today to reach your $11,100 goal in 6 years.
To calculate the future value of the deposit, we can use the formula for compound interest:
FV = PV * (1 + r)^n
Where:
PV = $2,000 (present value)
r = 3% (interest rate)
n = 5 (number of years)
Plugging in the values, we get:
FV = $2,000 * (1 + 0.03)^5 = $2,315.03
Therefore, you will be able to withdraw $2,315.03 at the end of 5 years.
To calculate the present value needed to reach the goal, we can use the formula for present value of a lump sum:
PV = FV / (1 + r)^n
Where:
FV = $11,100 (future value)
r = 8% (interest rate)
n = 6 (number of years)
Plugging in the values, we get:
PV = $11,100 / (1 + 0.08)^6 = $6,112.05
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