Zinc reacts with nitric acid to produce hydrogen gas and zinc nitrate, Zn(NO3)2. 10.00 grams of zinc react with 7.84 grams of nitric acid. How many grams of excess reactant remain?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Zn is the excess reactant and remain 5.94g

Explanation:

The reaction of Zn with HNO3 is:

Zn + 2 HNO3 → H2 + Zn(NO3)2

1 mole of Zn reacts with 2 moles of HNO3

To solve this question we must convert the mass of each reactant to moles in order to find limiting reactant. Thus, we can kknow the moles of excess reactant that will not react:

Moles Zn -Molar mass: 65.38g/mol-:

10.00g * (1mol / 65.38g) = 0.1530 moles Zn

Moles HNO3 -Molar mass: 63.01g/mol-:

7.84g * (1mol / 63.01g) = 0.124 moles HNO3

For a complete reaction of 0.124 moles of HNO3 are required:

0.124 moles HNO3 * (1mol Zn / 2 mol HNO3) = 0.0622 moles Zn. As there are 0.1530 moles, Zn is the excess reactant and will remain:

0.1530 moles - 0.0622 moles = 0.0908 moles Zn

The mass is:

0.0908 moles Zn * (65.38g / mol) =

5.94g


Related Questions

The amount of energy transferred per unit time by an electrical appliance is measured in what? Give the
name not the symbol.

Answers

Answer:

The Watt

Explanation:

Electric power is the rate, per unit time, at which electrical energy is transferred by an electric circuit. The SI unit of power is the watt, one joule per second.

The amount of energy transferred per unit time is called power, and power is measured in Watt.

What is Watt?

Watt is the unit of power. It is used to measure the transfer of power. This is named after James Watt.

When one joule of energy is transferred in one second, this is the power of the Watt.

Thus, the amount of energy transferred per unit time is called power, and power is measured in Watt.

Learn more about Watt

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#SPJ2

Write a balanced equation for the following:

1. P4 + O2 → P2O5





2. C3H8 + O2 → CO2 + H2O




3. Ca2Si + Cl2 → CaCl2 + SiCl4

Answers

1) P4 + 5O2 = 2P2O5

2) C3H8 + 5O2 = 3CO2 + 4H2O

3) Ca2Si + 4Cl2 = 2CaCl2 + SiCl4

How many grams in 4.50 moles of NaNO3?

Answers

Answer:

382.5 grams

Explanation:

Find the molar mass of NaNO₃ and then multiply the number of moles by that molar mass :)

All of the following are ways to increase the speed at which a solute dissolves into a solvent except:

A Increasing the heat of the solution

B Stirring or shaking the solution

C Freezing the solution

D Crushing the solvent into smaller pieces.

Answers

The correct answer is letter B

what is einsteins theory of relativity?

Answers

Answer:

The laws of the universe are for all observers, and it was shown that the velocity of light in spacetime will be the same regardless of the subject's speed.

Explanation:

The principle outlines how things behave in time and space, so it could be used to model anything from black hole life to light shifting due to the gravitational, as well as the action of the terrestrial Planets in its orbit. Einstein's most popular hypothesis has far-reaching ramifications.

How many grams is 2.40 x 1023 molecules of N,O,? (5 pts)
PLS HELP ASAP

Answers

Answer:

30.26 grams of N₂O₃

Explanation:

Divide by Avogadro's number. This leaves you with the number of moles. Then, multiply by the molar mass of N₂O₃

If the speed of light is 3.0 × 108 m/s2, then how much energy would be released if a 23.7 gram object is converted to pure energy?

A. 2.133 x 10^15 J
B. 3.797 x 10^18 J
C. 7.11 x 10^6 J
D. 2.133 x 10^18 J

Answers

Answer:

B:

Explanation:

Hopes this help best friends.

Answer:

D

Explanation:

Cause b is not the right answer and when calculating you get D So I hope you guys understand



10. How many moles of glucose are in 0.5L of a 0.138M solution of glucose in

water?

Answers

Answer:

0.069 moles of glucose

Explanation:

(0.138 mol/L)(0.5 L) = 0.069 moles of glucose

Answer:

[tex]\boxed {\boxed {\sf 0.069 \ mol \ C_6H_12O_6}}[/tex]

Explanation:

Molarity is the moles per liter of a solution. It is found by dividing the moles of solute (glucose) by the liters of solution (water).

[tex]M= \frac {moles}{liters}[/tex]

We know the molarity is 0.138 M. 1 M is equal to 1 mole per liter, so we can rewrite the molarity as 0.138 moles per liter.

There are 0.5 liters of solution.

We are solving for the moles, so we can use x.

[tex]0.138 \ mol/L= \frac {x }{0.5 \ L}[/tex]

We must isolate the variable (x) to solve for the moles. It is being divided by 0.5 liters. The inverse operation of division is multiplication. Multiply both sides of the equation by 0.5 L.

[tex]0.5 \ L *0.138 \ mol/L= \frac {x }{0.5 \ L}* 0.5 \ L[/tex]

The liters on both sides cancel.

[tex]0.5 *0.138 \ mol= {x }[/tex]

[tex]0.069 \ mol =x[/tex]

[tex]0.069 \ mol \ C_6H_12O_6[/tex]

Ther are 0.069 moles of glucose in a 0.138 M solution with 0.5 liters of water.

In H20 does the 2 apply to
Hydrogen, Oxygen, or Both?

Answers

Answer:

The difference is due to the fact that one water molecule has two hydrogen atoms to one oxygen atom, as explained above. This means it takes two water molecules (2 H2O) to make one oxygen molecule (O2)

Explanation:

Answer:

In H20 does the 2 apply to Hydrogen

Explanation:

In H₂O there is two atoms of hydrogen and 1 atom of Oxygen

Hence, In H20 does the 2 apply to Hydrogen

-TheUnknownScientist

4. What coefficients do you need to balance the following equation?
CH4 + O2 + CO2 + H2O
O 1, 2, 1, 2
O 2, 1, 1, 1
O 1, 1, 1, 1
O 2, 1, 2, 2

Answers

Answer:

option first is the right answer

Provide a set of step by step instructions to make 750 mL of 1.5 M calcium chloride solution.

Answers

Answer: PLease see answer in explanation column

Explanation:

FIRST STEP

We  find the grams ( mass ) of solute required to prepare the solution by using  the formula

grams ( mass ) of solute, g(CaCl2)= Molar mass x Molarity of the solution x Volume of the solution

Therefore Preparing 750 mL of 1.5 M calcium chloride solution, we have that Molar mass of Calcium chloride =110.98 g/mol

g(CaCl2) =110.98 g/mol X 1.5mol/L X 0.75L

g(CaCl2) =124.8525g CaCl2

SECOND STEP

Now Dissolve 124.8525g CaCl2 in about 350ml of distilled water then add more water until the final volume be comes 750ml

A home is heated by a system that uses sunlight to warm water in pipes. Which statement best describes this system?

A. An active solar system because sunlight shines on the pipes naturally.
B. A passive solar system because light from the sun generates electrical energy.
C. An active solar system because the sun's energy is collected and moved throughout the house.
D. A passive solar system because sunlight heats the home without generating electrical energy.

Answers

Answer:

In which part of a nuclear power plant does fission take place? A home is heated by a system that uses sunlight to warm water in pipes. Which statement best describes this system? An active solar system because sunlight shines on the pipes naturally.

Explanation:

Hope it helps

FOLLOW MY ACCOUNT PLS PLS

Answer:

In which part of a nuclear power plant does fission take place? A home is heated by a system that uses sunlight to warm water in pipes. Which statement best describes this system? An active solar system because sunlight shines on the pipes naturally.

Explanation:

Even though the same amount of energy was transferred into both substances from the air, the isopropanol evaporated while the water did not. Why do you think the isopropanol changed phase, but the liquid water did not ... Earlier in the lesson, you observed isopropanol and water drops on a paper towel.HELP HELP PLS

Answers

Answer:

The isopropanol evaporated while the water did not because the molecules don't stick together as strongly as the molecules in the water do. The water would need more energy transferred in, in order to evaporate.

Explanation:

The isopropanol evaporates and the water does not because the heat capacity and the latent heat of isopropanol is far lesser than that of water.

The latent heat of vaporization is the amount of heat required by a given amount of substance to change its phase from liquid to gas. The latent heat of vaporization of isopropanol is far less than water, so at the same amount of heat, the isopropanol changes phase as it can easily evaporate even if a small amount of heat is provided. Whereas water requires to absorb a lot of heat energy to change its phase, since its latent heat of vaporization and specific heat capacity is very large as compared to isopropanol.

Learn more about latent heat :

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Which of the following represent Dinitrogen tricarbide
1) NC
2) NC2
3) N2C2
4) N203​

Answers

Answer:

I think is nc2 that represents

and heat.
4 Which increases the kinetic energy of the
particles that make up a bowl of soup?
A. dividing the soup in half
B. putting the soup in a refrigerator
C. heating the soup
for 1 min on a stove
D. decreasing the distance between the
particles that make up the soup

Answers

heating the soup for one minute on a stove, C

How can I express the composition of a solution?

Answers

Answer:

It can be expressed in several ways: molarity (moles of solute per liter of solution); mole fraction, the ratio of the number of moles of solute to the total number of moles of substances present; mass percentage, the ratio of the mass of the solute to the mass of the solution times 100; parts per thousand (ppt), grams ...

Explanation:

It can be expressed in several ways: molarity (moles of solute per liter of solution); mole fraction, the ratio of the number of moles of solute to the total number of moles of substances present; mass percentage, the ratio of the mass of the solute to the mass of the solution times 100; parts per thousand (ppt), grams ...

3. Determine the pH of each of the following solutions. (Hint: See Sample Problem B.) a. 1.0 x 10-2 M HCI c. 1.0 x 10-MHI b. 1.0 x 10-3 M HNO3 d. 1.0 x 10-M HB​

Answers

Answer:

a. pH = 2 b. pH = 3 c. pH = 1 d. Unanswerable

Explanation:

pH = -log[H+] OR pH = -log{H3O+]

                    and inversely

pOH = -log[OH-]

1. Determine what substance you are working with, (acid/base)

2. Determine whether or not that acid or base is strong or weak.

a. 1.0 x 10^-2M HCl

HCl is a strong acid, therefore it will dissociate completely into H+ and Cl- with all ions going to the H+, therefore, the concentration of HCl and concentration of H+ are going to be equal, meaning we simply take the negative logarithm of the concentration of HCl and that would equal pH

pH = -log[H+]

pH = -log(1.0x10^-2)

pH = 2

b. 1.0 x 10^-3M HNO3

HNO3 like part a, is a strong acid, therefore it would simply require you to take the negative logarithm of the concentration of the compound itself, to find its pH.

pH = -log[H+]

pH = -log(1.0 x 10^-3)

pH = 3

c. 1.0 x 10^-1M HI

Like the previous parts, HI is a strong acid

pH = -log[H+]

pH = -log(0.10)

pH = 1

d. HB isn't an element, nor is it a compound so that would be unanswerable.

The ocean has both deep currents and surface currents moving it around the Earth.
1.True
2.False​

Answers

Answer: 1

Explanation: This is true.

Which organ is most directly involved in the excretion of waste products? Please help

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

The liver

Answer:

Kidney

Explanation:

Which of the following molecules is correctly paired with its macromolecule class? (2 points)
Enzyme-nucleic acid
Cholesterol-protein
Glycogen-protein
RNA-nucleic acid

Answers

the correct answer is RNA-nucleic acid

A 2.5-liter sample of a gas has 0.30 mole of the gas. If 0.15 mole of the gas is added, what is the final volume of the gas? Temperature and pressure remain constant.

Answers

Answer:

1.125

Explanation:

I think it is his because if you add 0.30 and 0.15 it adds up to 0.45 so you just multiply 0.45 and 2.5 and then it gives you 1.125. HOPE IT HELPS.

Help I need help with this :(

Answers

Answer:

biomass is a plant of animal material used as fuel to produce electricity

Tidal power is energy harnessed by converting engery from tides

That's what I know so far and took notes on hope it helped:)

Which of the following statements describes the elements in group 16 of the periodic table?
No links! ​

Answers

Answer:

C.

Explanation:

PLEASE HELP
Activation energy is
a. the energy required to form the activation complex.
b. the net energy difference between the products and reactants.
c. the heat of reaction.
d. free energy.

Answers

A. Have a good day. :)
A is the best answer

Which of the following relationships can be measured in light years?
the length of time it takes light to reflect from a plane mirror
the amount of light absorbed by the Earth
the index of refraction of a mirage
the distance between stars and galaxies
All of the choices are correct.

Answers

All of the choices are correct

4 Weathering Assessment
2 of 132 of 13 Items


Question
POSSIBLE POINTS: 5.88
On a hot summer day, you and your friend decide to make a drink by mixing ice cubes, water, sugar, and Kool-Aid mix. Which of the following statements best describes what type of change has occurred?

This is an example of chemical change because the sugar dissolved.
This is an example of chemical change because the sugar dissolved.

This is an example of a physical change because the sugar dissolved
This is an example of a physical change because the sugar dissolved

This is an example of a physical change because the ice cubes began to melt.
This is an example of a physical change because the ice cubes began to melt.

This is an example of a chemical change because the Kool-aid dissolved and turned the water red.

Answers

Answer:

This is an example of chemical change because the Kool aid dissolved and turned the water red

What occurs when solid A, at 50.0°C, is place in liquid B, at 80.0°C?
A Heat energy flows from A to B as the average kinetic energy of the particles in A decreases
B Heat energy flows from A to B as the average kinetic energy of the particles in A increases
CHeat energy flows from B to A as the average kinetic energy of the particles in B decreases
D Heat energy flows from B to A as the average kinetic energy of the particles in B increases

Answers

B I do believe I could be wrong

5)
Which statement is true about a liquid but not a gas?
A)
It has more internal energy than the solid state.
B)
It will change shape and take the shape of its container
C)
It allows particle to move past each other relatively easily.
D)
It has close to a constant volume as pressure is applied to it.

Answers

Answer:

D) It has close to a constant volume as pressure is applied to it.

This is true for liquids but not for gas because on changing the pressure volume of gas may not be constant always

Helped by the one and only #DrippQueenMo

How many molecules of As4010 are in 6.2 mol of As4010?

Answers

9.30 sorry if I wong

what is the number of moles in 60g of NaCI?

Answers

Answer:

58.44277 I hope this works best of luck for you

1.02 moles is the answer
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