Tag
imperial decline
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The Ottoman Empire’s Collapse: Why Did It Fall?
Yet the fall wasn’t sudden. It was a century in the making, a slow erosion where each crisis—from the Siege of Vienna to the Young Turk coup—weakened the...
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The Ottoman Empire’s Collapse: Why Did It Fall and What We Can Learn
The final act came in 1922, when Mustafa Kemal Atatürk’s revolution dissolved the 600-year-old Caliphate, replacing it with a secular Turkish Republic. But the...