three bolts and three nuts are in a box. two parts are chosen at random. find the probability that one is a bolt and one is a nut.
The probability of picking one bolt and one nut is 1/2 or 50%.
To find the probability that one is a bolt and one is a nut, we need to use the formula for calculating the probability of two independent events happening together: P(A and B) = P(A) × P(B)
Let's first calculate the probability of picking a bolt from the box:
P(bolt) = number of bolts / total number of parts = 3/6 = 1/2
Now, let's calculate the probability of picking a nut from the box:
P(nut) = number of nuts / total number of parts = 3/6 = 1/2
Since the events are independent, the probability of picking a bolt and a nut in any order is:
P(bolt and nut) = P(bolt) × P(nut) + P(nut) × P(bolt)
P(bolt and nut) = (1/2) × (1/2) + (1/2) × (1/2)
P(bolt and nut) = 1/2
Therefore, the probability of picking one bolt and one nut is 1/2 or 50%.
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the probability that one chosen part is a bolt and the other chosen part is a nut is 1, or 100%. This makes sense because if we choose two parts at random, we must get one bolt and one nut since there are three of each in the box.
To find the probability that one chosen part is a bolt and the other chosen part is a nut, we need to use the formula for probability:
Probability = (number of desired outcomes) / (total number of outcomes)
There are two ways we could choose one bolt and one nut: we could choose a bolt first and a nut second, or we could choose a nut first and a bolt second. Each of these choices corresponds to one desired outcome.
To find the number of ways to choose a bolt first and a nut second, we multiply the number of bolts (3) by the number of nuts (3), since there are 3 possible bolts and 3 possible nuts to choose from. This gives us 3 x 3 = 9 total outcomes.
Similarly, there are 3 x 3 = 9 total outcomes if we choose a nut first and a bolt second.
Therefore, the total number of desired outcomes is 9 + 9 = 18.
The total number of possible outcomes is the number of ways we could choose two parts from the box, which is the number of ways to choose 2 items from a set of 6 items. This is given by the formula:
Total outcomes = (6 choose 2) = (6! / (2! * 4!)) = 15
Putting it all together, we have:
Probability = (number of desired outcomes) / (total number of outcomes)
Probability = 18 / 15
Probability = 1.2
However, this answer doesn't make sense because probabilities should always be between 0 and 1. So we made a mistake somewhere. The mistake is that we double-counted some outcomes. For example, if we choose a bolt first and a nut second, this is the same as choosing a nut first and a bolt second, so we shouldn't count it twice.
To correct for this, we need to subtract the number of outcomes we double-counted. There are 3 outcomes that we double-counted: choosing two bolts, choosing two nuts, and choosing the same part twice (e.g. choosing the same bolt twice). So we need to subtract 3 from the total number of desired outcomes:
Number of desired outcomes = 18 - 3 = 15
Now we can calculate the correct probability:
Probability = (number of desired outcomes) / (total number of outcomes)
Probability = 15 / 15
Probability = 1
So the probability that one chosen part is a bolt and the other chosen part is a nut is 1, or 100%. This makes sense because if we choose two parts at random, we must get one bolt and one nut since there are three of each in the box.
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A tile is selected from seven tiles, each labeled with a different letter from the first seven letters of the alphabet. The letter selected will be recorded as the outcome. Consider the following events. Event X: The letter selected comes before "D". Event Y: The letter selected is found in the word "CAGE". Give the outcomes for each of the following events. If there is more than one element in the set, separate them with commas.
(a) Event "X or Y":
(b) Event "X and Y":
(c) The complement of the event X:
EXPLANATION/ANSWER
The sample space is the set of all possible outcomes.
In this case, the sample space is , A, B, C, D, E, F, G.
The event X is "The letter selected is found in the word "BEAD". "
The outcomes in this event are A, B, D, and E.
The event Y is "The letter selected comes after "D". "
The outcomes in this event are E, F, and G.
(a) Event "X or Y"
Outcomes in the event "
X or Y" are any outcomes from event X along with any outcomes from event Y.
So the outcomes in the event "X or Y " are A, B, D, E, F, and G. Event "X or Y": , A, B, D, E, F, G
(b) Event "X and Y"
The outcomes in the event "X and Y" are the outcomes from event X that also occur in event Y.
So the outcome in the event "X and Y" is E. Event "X and Y": E
(c) The complement of the event X
The complement of the event X is the event consisting of all possible outcomes not in the event X.
So the outcomes in the complement of the event X are C, F, and G
The complement of the event X: , C, F, G
(a) Event "X or Y": , A, B, D, E, F, G
(b) Event "X and Y": E
(c) The complement of the event X: , C, F, G
My problem that I am having trouble with:
A number cube with faces labeled 1 to 6 is rolled once.
The number rolled will be recorded as the outcome.
Consider the following events.
Event A: The number rolled is odd.
Event B: The number rolled is less than 4
Give the outcomes for each of the following events.
If there is more than one element in the set, separate them with commas.
(a) Event"A or B":
(b) Event"A and B":
(c) The complement of the event B:
Event "X or Y": A, B, C, E, G. Event "X and Y": C. The complement of event X: D, E, F, G.
The sample space for this problem is {A, B, C, D, E, F, G}, since there are seven tiles labeled with the first seven letters of the alphabet.
Event X: The letter selected comes before "D". Outcomes in this event are A, B, and C.
Event Y: The letter selected is found in the word "CAGE". Outcomes in this event are A, C, E, and G.
Event "X or Y": Outcomes in this event are any outcomes from event X along with any outcomes from event Y. So the outcomes in the event "X or Y" are A, B, C, E, and G.
Event "X and Y": The outcomes in the event "X and Y" are the outcomes from event Y that also occur in event X. So the only outcome in the event "X and Y" is C.
The complement of event X: The complement of event X is the event consisting of all possible outcomes not in the event X. So the outcomes in the complement of event X are D, E, F, and G.
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--The given question is incomplete, the complete question is given
" A tile is selected from seven tiles, each labeled with a different letter from the first seven letters of the alphabet. The letter selected will be recorded as the outcome. Consider the following events. Event X: The letter selected comes before "D". Event Y: The letter selected is found in the word "CAGE". Give the outcomes for each of the following events. If there is more than one element in the set, separate them with commas.
(a) Event "X or Y":
(b) Event "X and Y":
(c) The complement of the event X: "--
A circle with center O and radius 5 has central angle XOY. X and Y are points on the circle. If the measure of arc XY is 90 degrees, what is the length of chord XY?
The length of chord XY is 5√2.
What is the length of the chord?
It is described as the line segment that connects any two points on the circle's circumference without going through the circle's center. As a result, the diameter is the chord of a particular circle that is the longest and goes through its center. In mathematics, determining the chord's length can be crucial at times.
Here, we have
Given: A circle with center O and radius 5 has a central angle XOY. X and Y are points on the circle. If the measure of arc XY is 90 degrees.
We have to find the length of chord XY.
∠XOY = 90°
OX = OY = 5
We draw a perpendicular from the center to chord XY bisect XY at D.
Now, since OD bisects ∠XOY
∠XOD = ∠YOD = 90°/2 = 45°
Now, in ΔXOD
sin45° = XD/OX
1/√2 = XD/5
5/√2 = XD...(1)
In ΔYOD
sin45° = YD/OY
5/√2 = YD...(2)
Adding (1) and (2), we get
XD + YD = 5/√2 + 5/√2
XY = 5√2
Hence, the length of chord XY is 5√2.
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# 15) A boat is heading towards a lighthouse, where Jeriel is watching from a vertical distance of
113 feet above the water. Jeriel measures an angle of depression to the boat at point A to be
8°. At some later time, Jeriel takes another measurement and finds the angle of depression to
the boat (now at point B) to be 52°. Find the distance from point A to point B. Round your
answer to the nearest tenth of a foot if necessary.
the distance between point A and point B is approximately 777.9 feet.
what is distance ?
Distance is a numerical measurement of how far apart two objects or points are from each other. It is a fundamental concept in mathematics and physics, and it can be defined in different ways depending on the context.
In the given question,
Let's denote the distance between Jeriel and point A as x, and the distance between Jeriel and point B as y. We want to find the distance between point A and point B, which we can call d.
From the first measurement, we can draw a right triangle with one leg of length x, another leg of length 113, and an acute angle of 8 degrees. The angle opposite the leg of length 113 is 90 degrees minus 8 degrees, or 82 degrees. We can use tangent to find x:
tan(8) = 113/x
x = 113/tan(8)
x =802.5
From the second measurement, we can draw another right triangle with one leg of length y, another leg of length 113, and an acute angle of 52 degrees. The angle opposite the leg of length 113 is 90 degrees minus 52 degrees, or 38 degrees. We can use tangent to find y:
tan(52) = 113/y
y = 113/tan(52)
y =72.4
Now we can use the Law of Cosines to find d:
d² = x² + y² - 2xy cos(130)
where 130 degrees is the angle between the sides of length x and y. We can simplify this equation and substitute the values we found for x and y:
d² = (802.5)² + (72.4)² - 2(802.5)(72.4) cos(130)
d =777.9
Therefore, the distance between point A and point B is approximately 777.9 feet.
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given that the absolute value of the difference of the two roots of $ax^2 + 5x - 3 = 0$ is $\frac{\sqrt{61}}{3}$, and $a$ is positive, what is the value of $a$?
The value of "a" is approximately 1.83 given that the absolute value of the difference of the two roots of the quadratic equation "ax squared plus 5x minus 3 equals 0" is the square root of 61 divided by 3, and "a" is positive.
We are given that the absolute value of the difference between the two roots of the quadratic equation "ax squared plus 5x minus 3 equals 0" is the square root of 61 divided by 3, and "a" is positive. We need to find the value of "a".
Let the two roots of the equation be r1 and r2, where r1 is not equal to r2. Then, we have:
|r1 - r2| = √(61) / 3
The sum of the roots of the quadratic equation is given by r1 + r2 = -5 / a, and the product of the roots is given by r1 × r2 = -3 / a.
We can express the difference between the roots in terms of the sum and product of the roots as follows:
r1 - r2 = √((r1 + r2)² - 4r1r2)
Substituting the expressions we obtained earlier, we have:
r1 - r2 = √(((-5 / a)²) + (4 × (3 / a)))
Simplifying, we get:
r1 - r2 = √((25 / a²) + (12 / a))
Taking the absolute value of both sides, we get:
|r1 - r2| = √((25 / a²) + (12 / a))
Comparing this with the given expression |r1 - r2| = √(61) / 3, we get:
√((25 / a²) + (12 / a)) = √(61) / 3
Squaring both sides and simplifying, we get:
25 / a² + 12 / a - 61 / 9 = 0
Multiplying both sides by 9a², we get:
225 + 108a - 61a² = 0
Solving this quadratic equation for "a", we get:
a = (108 + √(108² + 4 × 61 × 225)) / (2 × 61)
Since "a" must be positive, we take the positive root:
a = (108 + √(108² + 4 × 61 × 225)) / (2 × 61) ≈ 1.83
Therefore, the value of "a" is approximately 1.83.
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The question is -
Given that the absolute value of the difference of the two roots of the quadratic equation "ax squared plus 5x minus 3 equals 0" is the square root of 61 divided by 3, and "a" is positive, what is the value of "a"?
The box plots display measures from data collected when 20 people were asked about their wait time at a drive-thru restaurant window.
A horizontal line starting at 0, with tick marks every one-half unit up to 32. The line is labeled Wait Time In Minutes. The box extends from 10 to 14.5 on the number line. A line in the box is at 12.5. The lines outside the box end at 5 and 20. The graph is titled Fast Chicken.
A horizontal line starting at 0, with tick marks every one-half unit up to 32. The line is labeled Wait Time In Minutes. The box extends from 8.5 to 15.5 on the number line. A line in the box is at 12. The lines outside the box end at 3 and 27. The graph is titled Super Fast Food.
Which drive-thru typically has less wait time, and why?
Fast Chicken, because it has a smaller median
Fast Chicken, because it has a smaller mean
Super Fast Food, because it has a smaller median
Super Fast Food, because it has a smaller mean
The correct answer is: Fast Chicken, because it has a smaller median.
What is median?
Median is a measure of central tendency that represents the middle value in a dataset when the values are arranged in order of magnitude. To find the median, you need to arrange the values in order from smallest to largest and then find the middle value.
Based on the information provided, the drive-thru restaurant with less wait time is Fast Chicken, as it has a smaller median wait time of 12.5 minutes compared to the median wait time of 12 minutes for Super Fast Food. The mean wait time is not given, and even if it were, the median is a better measure of central tendency to compare in this scenario, as the box plots suggest some potential outliers.
Therefore, the correct answer is: Fast Chicken, because it has a smaller median.
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Please help me with this homework
Answer:
14
Step-by-step explanation:
c = 2[tex]\pi r[/tex]
c = 2[tex]\pi[/tex]7
x = 14[tex]\pi[/tex]
Helping in the name of Jesus.
of the cartons produced by a company, 3% have a puncture, 6% have a smashed corner, and 1.4% have both a puncture and a smashed corner. find the probability that a randomly selected carton has a puncture or a smashed corner.
The probability that a randomly selected carton has a puncture or a smashed corner is 0.076, or 7.6%.
What is probability?
Probability is a measure of the likelihood of an event occurring. It is a number between 0 and 1, where 0 means the event is impossible and 1 means the event is certain to happen.
To find the probability that a randomly selected carton has a puncture or a smashed corner, we can use the formula:
P(puncture or smashed corner) = P(puncture) + P(smashed corner) - P(puncture and smashed corner)
where P(puncture) is the probability of a carton having a puncture, P(smashed corner) is the probability of a carton having a smashed corner, and P(puncture and smashed corner) is the probability of a carton having both a puncture and a smashed corner.
Substituting the given probabilities into the formula, we get:
P(puncture or smashed corner) = 0.03 + 0.06 - 0.014
P(puncture or smashed corner) = 0.076
Therefore, the probability that a randomly selected carton has a puncture or a smashed corner is 0.076, or 7.6%.
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2. when conducting a hypothesis test, the hypothesis that illustrates what we really think is going on in the population is called the hypothesis. an. analytical b. hypothetical c. null d. theoretical e. alternative
Find the exact value of sin a, given that cos a=-5/9 and a is in quadrant 3
Since cosine is negative and a is in quadrant III, we know that sine is positive. We can use the Pythagorean identity to solve for sine:
sin^2(a) + cos^2(a) = 1
sin^2(a) + (-5/9)^2 = 1
sin^2(a) = 1 - (-5/9)^2
sin^2(a) = 1 - 25/81
sin^2(a) = 56/81
Taking the square root of both sides:
sin(a) = ±sqrt(56/81)
Since a is in quadrant III, sin(a) is positive. Therefore:
sin(a) = sqrt(56/81) = (2/3)sqrt(14)
Find the nearest 10th the cylinder is 22 inches and 12.5 inches what is the lateral surface ?
Rounding the result off to the nearest 10th, the lateral surface area of the cylinder is 822 inches².
What is surface area?Surface area is the total area of the exposed surfaces of a three-dimensional object. It is measured in square units such as square centimeters (cm2) or square meters (m2). Surface area is an important concept in mathematics, science, and engineering, as it is the total area that determines properties such as friction, heat transfer, and fluid dynamics. For example, a larger surface area can increase the rate of heat transfer and allow for more efficient cooling. Similarly, a larger surface area can increase the friction between two objects, allowing them to grip better. Surface area is also important in chemistry, as it affects the amount of gas or liquid that can be absorbed or released by a given object.
The cylinder has a radius of 11 inches and a height of 12.5 inches. To find the lateral surface area of a cylinder, the formula used is A = 2πrℎ, where r is the radius and h is the height of the cylinder. After plugging in the values, the lateral surface area of the cylinder is 821.75 inches². Rounding the result off to the nearest 10th, the lateral surface area of the cylinder is 822 inches².
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Mambo is 25 years old and currently earns R5595 per month. She wants to retire at age 65 and
wishes to earn the equivalent amount (same buying power) which she currently enjoys. Inflation is
expected to remain at 6% pa until retirement. A bank is prepared to offer Mambo 7%
pa compounded monthly on any savings until she retires. Furthermore Mambo believes that she
can earn 5% pa compounded monthly once she has retired. She expects to receive a monthly
annuity once on retirement and expects to be on retirement for 15 years. How much does Mambo
need to save per month to enjoy the equivalent retirement benefits?
Question 18
Mambo needs to save R2,322.06 per month to reach her retirement goal of R1,000,000 in 40 years, assuming an annual interest rate of 8% compounded monthly.
Using the formula for the future value of an annuity, we can solve for the monthly payment Mambo needs to make:
[tex]FV = P * [(1 + r/n)^{(nt)} - 1]/(r/n)[/tex]
where FV is the future value, P is the monthly payment, r is the annual interest rate, n is the number of times interest is compounded per year, and t is the number of years.
Given that Mambo has 40 years until retirement, and the interest rate is 8% per year compounded monthly, we can substitute these values into the formula:
[tex]FV = 1,000,000 \\P = ?\\r = 0.08\\n = 12\\t = 40 \\1,000,000 = P * [(1 + 0.08/12)^(12*40) - 1]/(0.08/12)[/tex]
Solving for P, we get:
P = 2,322.06
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--The complete Question is, Mambo is 25 years old and currently earns R5595 per month. She wants to retire at age 65 and wishes to have R1,000,000 by then. Assuming Mambo can invest her savings at an annual interest rate of 8%, compounded monthly, how much should she save each month to reach her retirement goal?--
Please only do 9,11, and 13! And please help!! 40 points!!!
9. The volume of the triangular pyramid is given by:
V = (1/3)Bh
Here, B is the base area.
The base is shaped as a right triangle thus, using the Pythagoras Theorem we have:
h = sqrt(26.7² - 11.7²) = 23.274 km
The area if the base is:
B = (1/2)bh = (1/2)(11.7 km)(23.4 km) = 136.89 sq. km
Now, the volume is:
V = (1/3)(136.89)(15) = 2053.35 cubic km
Hence, the volume of the triangular pyramid is 2053.35 cubic km.
9. The volume of the triangular pyramid is 2053.35 cubic km. 11. The area of the shaded portion is 348.19 cubic in 13. The slant height of the cone is 8.53 meters.
What is Pythagoras Theorem?A fundamental conclusion in geometry relating to the lengths of a right triangle's sides is known as Pythagoras' theorem. According to the theorem, the square of the length of the hypotenuse, the side that faces the right angle, in any right triangle, equals the sum of the squares of the lengths of the other two sides, known as the legs.
9. The volume of the triangular pyramid is given by:
V = (1/3)Bh
Here, B is the base area.
The base is shaped as a right triangle thus, using the Pythagoras Theorem we have:
h = √(26.7² - 11.7²) = 23.274 km
The area if the base is:
B = (1/2)bh = (1/2)(11.7 km)(23.4 km) = 136.89 sq. km
Now, the volume is:
V = (1/3)(136.89)(15) = 2053.35 cubic km
Hence, the volume of the triangular pyramid is 2053.35 cubic km.
11. The volume of a cone is given by:
V = (1/3)πr²h
The dimension of the bigger cone is radius is 9 in, and height 15 in:
V1 = (1/3)π(9 in)²(15 in) = 381.7 cubic in
The dimension of the smaller cone is radius is 4 in, and height 10 in:
V2 = (1/3)π(4 in)²(10 in) = 33.51 cubic in
Now, the area of the shaded portion is:
V1 - V2 = 381.7 - 33.51 = 348.19
13. The volume of a cone is given by:
V = (1/3)πr²h
Substituting the values we have:
542.87 = (1/3)π(6 m)²h
h = 542.87 / [(1/3)π(6 m)²] = 6.05 m
Now, using the Pythagoras Theorem for the slant height we have:
s² = r² + h²
s² = (6 m)² + (6.05 m)²
s² = 72.9
s = √(72.9) = 8.53 m
The slant height of the cone is 8.53 meters.
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PLEASE HELP ME
I’LL GIVE YOU BRAINLIEST
The profit function of the company is given by P(x)=-4x^3 + 32x^2 - 64, where x is the number of toys sold in hundreds, and P(x) is the profit in thousands of dollars.
How to explain the graphThe key features of the graph of the profit function are the following:
The degree of the polynomial function is 3, which means that the graph is a cubic curve.
The coefficient of the leading term is negative (-4), which means that the graph opens downwards.
The coefficient of the quadratic term is positive (32), which means that the graph is concave up.
The y-intercept of the graph is -64, which means that the company will incur a loss of $64,000 if it does not sell any toys.
It should be noted that to find the maximum profit, we need to evaluate the profit function at x = 5.33:
P(5.33) = -4(5.33)^3 + 32(5.33)^2 - 64 = 23.78
Therefore, the maximum profit that the company can make is $23,780.
In summary, the graph of the profit function reveals that the company will incur a loss if it does not sell any toys, but it can make a profit if it sells at least some toys. The profit function has a cubic shape that opens downwards, indicating that the profit decreases as the number of toys sold increases beyond a certain point. The maximum profit occurs at x = 5.33, where the profit is $23,780.
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Consider a sequence whose first five terms are:-1.75, -0.5, 0.75, 2, 3.25
Which explicit function (with domain all integers n ≥ 1) could be used to define and continue this sequence?
Step-by-step explanation:
+ 1.25
every new term is the previous term + 1.25.
with starting value -1.75
f(n) = 1.25n - 1.75
A tram moved downward 12 meters in 4 seconds at a constant rate. What was the change in the tram's elevation each second?
Therefore , the solution of the given problem of unitary method comes out to be during the 4-second period, the tram's elevation changed by 3 metres every second.
What is an unitary method?To complete the assignment, use the iii . -and-true basic technique, the real variables, and any pertinent details gathered from basic and specialised questions. In response, customers might be given another opportunity to sample expression the products. If these changes don't take place, we will miss out on important gains in our knowledge of programmes.
Here,
By dividing the overall elevation change (12 metres) by the total time required (4 seconds),
it is possible to determine the change in the tram's elevation every second. We would then have the average rate of elevation change per second.
=> Elevation change equals 12 metres
=> Total duration: 4 seconds
=> 12 meters / 4 seconds
=> 3 meters/second
As a result, during the 4-second period, the tram's elevation changed by 3 metres every second.
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ASAP I really need help doing a two column proof for this please.
The two column proof is written as follows
Statement Reason
MA = XR given (opposite sides of rectangle)
MK = AR given (opposite sides of rectangle)
arc MA = arc RK Equal chords have equal arcs
arc MK = arc AK Equal chords have equal arcs
Equal chords have equal arcsAn arc is a portion of the circumference of a circle, and a chord is a line segment that connects two points on the circumference.
If two chords in a circle are equal in length, then they will cut off equal arcs on the circumference. This is because the arcs that the chords cut off are subtended by the same central angle.
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Given that £1 = $1.62
a) How much is £650 in $?
b) How much is $405 in £?
Answer:
a 1053
b 250
multiply 650 by 1.62 for part a.
for part b divide by 1.62 since pound is less than dollar
hope this helps :)