1. If a company becomes its own supplier so it can control its inputs, then it is adopting the ( ).
A. horizontal integration strategy B. retrenchment strategy
C. concentration strategy
D. backward vertical integration strategy

2. Problems arise when errors are made in rejecting candidates who would have performed successfully on the job are called ( ).
A. accept errors B. correct decision C. reject errors
D. accept and reject errors

3. According to Hofstede’s five dimensions of national culture, if people in a country look after their own and family interests, then it is a kind of _____ culture.
A. individualistic B. collectivistic C. achievement D. high power distance

4. In which situation can the following conflicts be functional? Task conflict, relationship conflict, and process conflict.
A. low levels, almost always dysfunctional, low levels
B. low-to-moderate levels, almost always dysfunctional, low levels
C. low levels, low levels, low levels
D. low levels, low levels, low-to-moderate levels

5. Which of the following theories is the best-documented personality-job fit theory. ( )
A. Big five model B. MBTI C. Holland’s theory D. Poter’s five forces model

6. According to Hersey and Blanchard’s situational leadership theory, if employees lack the abilities to do the job, however they’re very willing to do the job, then the manager should adopt ( ) leadership style.
A. telling B. selling C. participating D. delegating

7. In traditional goal setting, the flow of goals is ()
A. from bottom to top B. in horizontal direction
C. in diagonal way D. from top to bottom

8. “Determining what needs to be done, how it will be done, and who is to do it” is the function of ( ). And “motivating, and any other actions involved in dealing with people” is the function of ( ).
A. organizing, leading B. leading, organizing
C. planning, leading D. organizing, planning

9. According to Woodward’s findings on technology and structure, in the following choices, which can mechanistic organization be most effective. ( )
A. unit production B. mass production
C. process production D. none of them

10. Who made contributions to the study of behavioral approach? ( )
A. Frank Gilbreth B. Hawthorne C. Weber D. Henri Fayol



Part B Gap filling (25’)

1. An attitude is made up of three components: ______________, _______________, and ________________. (3’)

2. An employee always arrives late for work, then this behavior (his/her late for work) can be perceived as high in ________________ (select among distinctiveness, consensus, and consistency), and according to the attribution theory, it can be attributed as _____________ caused behavior. (2’)

3. What are the 3 types of communication networks? They are_____________, _______________, and ________________. (3’)

4. In the direction of communication flow, if communication crosses both work areas and organizational levels, then it’s __________________________. (2’)

5. When managers are making decisions, they use a more realistic approach, which means they are limited by their ability to process information, and accept solutions that are good enough. In this situation, they are following a ______________________________ approach. (2’)

6. Adam smith published ________________________________ in 1776. And “father” of scientific management, whose name is ____________________________ published _________________________ in 1911. (3’)

7. Lower-lever managers are more involved in ____________________ problems (choose between structured and unstructured), they usually rely on _____________ decisions (choose between programmed and nonprogrammed). In developing plans, lower-lever managers are often involved in _____________________ (choose between strategic planning and operational planning). And they use ______________ skills (choose from conceptual, human, and technical) more than middle-and-top managers. (4’)

8. If you are a manager in a company, you want to retain competent and high-performing employees, so you can use the HRM activities of __________________________________________, ___________________________________________, and career development. (2’)

9. Organization changes often need someone to act as catalyst and assume the responsibility for managing the change process, that is, a __________________. (2’)

10. What are the five forces in Michael Porter’s five forces model. Please list two of them: __________________, ____________________. (2’)



Part C Short answer questions 5*5

1. What are the 5 methods in overcoming the barriers in communication?

2. What should we do with cash cows according to the BCG Matrix?

3. What is business model? And simply describe the two things it focuses on.

4. What are the 4 moderators in deterring ethical and unethical behavior?

5. Assume two organizations both have 4096 employees. If one organization has a span of four and the other a span of eight. Then how many levels and managers does each organization have.

Consumer Protection Agencies Quick Check

4/12/2023

1. The customer should file a complaint with the CFPB because it oversees complaints with financial institutions.

2. It is a government agency that makes sure financial companies treat consumers fairly.

3. -maintaining transparent business practices

-honoring commitments made to the BBB

4. The consumer is better off only researching the company with the Better Business Bureau

5. A nonprofit organization designed to help consumers find trustworthy companies.

All are correct!

A. According to the question, this is a discrete probability distribution is given below:

Discrete probability is a type of probability theory that deals with discrete events. These events are distinct and separate from one another, meaning that the outcome of one event has no effect on the outcome of another event. Discrete probability focuses on outcomes that are countable, such as the number of heads when flipping a coin.

Number of hours Frequency Probability

             1                      20             0.08

             2                     38             0.152

             3               53             0.212

             4               45              0.18

             5               40              0.16

             6                13             0.052

             7                 5              0.02

             8                36              0.144

Total 250 1.00

b. Mean = 4.2 hours

Standard Deviation = 2.15 hours

A typical customer is parked for 4.2 hours.

c. Mean = RM 10.56

Standard Deviation = RM 5.47

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The re-order level can be calculated by adding delivery period to the time it takes to receive an order. Therefore, the re-order level is 806,000 units.

Re-order level is a term used in inventory management that refers to the minimum quantity of a product that a business needs to have on hand before placing a new order. It is also known as the reorder point or the minimum stock level. The purpose of setting a re-order level is to ensure that a business never runs out of stock, which could lead to lost sales and unhappy customers. The re-order level is determined by considering various factors such as lead time, demand variability, and safety stock. It is calculated by subtracting the lead time demand from the desired service level and adding the safety stock. By setting a re-order level, businesses can optimize their inventory management, reduce the risk of stockouts, and ensure they always have enough product to meet customer demand.

Re-order level = Maximum usage × (Delivery period + Time to receive an order) - Minimum usage

Re-order level = 26,000 units/day × (28 days + 5 days) - 12,000 units/day

Re-order level = 26,000 units/day × 33 days - 12,000 units/day

Re-order level = 818,000 units - 12,000 units/day

Re-order level = 806,000 units

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The only response that accurately predicts when a nation's trade balance would decline is "Savings decreases or investment rises."

The trade balance is the difference between a country's exports and imports of goods and services. If a country's exports exceed its imports, it has a trade surplus, and if its imports exceed its exports, it has a trade deficit.

Investment and saving are two important macroeconomic variables that can affect a country's trade balance. Investment refers to the amount of money that businesses and governments spend on capital goods, such as machinery, buildings, and infrastructure. Saving, on the other hand, refers to the portion of income that households and businesses do not spend and instead put into savings accounts or invest in financial assets.

If investment rises, businesses and governments are buying more capital goods, which can increase production and exports. Similarly, if saving falls, households and businesses are spending more money on consumption, which can increase imports. Both of these scenarios can lead to a trade deficit.

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The inflation rate is 10%, which can be computed the second answer is -1.8%. third outcome called deflation.

a) The formula to CPI is

[tex]CPI= \frac{current CPI-past CPI}{past CPI}[/tex]

[tex]CPI= \frac{121-110}{110}[/tex]

CPI= 0.1 or 10%

b) [tex]CPI= \frac{current CPI-past CPI}{past CPI}[/tex]

[tex]CPI= \frac{108-110}{110}[/tex]

CPI= -0.18%

A decrease in the economy's overall price level is referred to as deflation, whereas a temporary slowdown in price inflation is known as disinflation. A decrease in the money supply, reductions in government and consumer expenditure, and reductions in corporate investment can all contribute to deflation, which is bad for an economy.

A progressive drop in consumer prices for products and services is known as price deflation. This is frequently brought on by the deflationary gap, also referred to as the demand gap, which is characterized by high supply and low demand. Consumers and businesses hold on to their money rather than spending it because they anticipate a decrease in pricing.

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The factors that are under the firm's control and can affect the cost of capital include the company's capital structure, dividend policy, and investment decisions.

The capital structure refers to the mix of debt and equity financing used to fund the firm's operations. By choosing the optimal capital structure, the firm can lower its cost of capital and maximize shareholder value. The dividend policy also plays a role in determining the cost of capital since it affects the firm's ability to attract investors.

If the firm has a history of paying regular and increasing dividends, it may be able to attract more investors and lower its cost of capital. Lastly, the investment decisions made by the firm also have an impact on the cost of capital since they determine the expected return on investment. If the firm makes investments with high expected returns, it may be able to lower its cost of capital since investors will demand a lower return to compensate for the lower risk.

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Answer:

The total equity risk premium for Vietnam was 11.13 as of January 1st, 2023 according to Damodaran Online. The total equity risk premium starts with a mature market premium and adds a country risk premium based on the risk of the country in question. The country risk premium for Vietnam is estimated to be 5%.

Given that the premium for a mature market (say, the US) is 5.5%, we can estimate the total equity risk premium for Vietnam as follows:

Total Equity Risk Premium = Mature Market Premium + Country Risk Premium Total Equity Risk Premium = 5.5% + 5% Total Equity Risk Premium = 10.5%

Therefore, the estimated total equity risk premium for Vietnam is 10.5%.

I hope this helps!

Explanation:

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If an analyst would like to develop a trailing MA forecast that incorporates more variability of historical data, she/he can apply: b. trailing MA with a large window width.

A larger window width means that more historical data will be used to calculate the moving average, which will result in a forecast that takes into account a wider range of variability in the data. A smaller window width, on the other hand, will result in a forecast that is less variable and more responsive to recent changes in the data. Therefore, option b is the correct answer.

What is forecast ?

A forecast is a prediction or estimate of future events, conditions, or trends based on historical data, statistical analysis, mathematical models, expert judgment, or a combination of these methods. Forecasts are used in many fields, including economics, finance, business, weather, sports, and engineering, to anticipate future developments and make informed decisions based on expected outcomes. A forecast can be short-term or long-term, and can involve a range of different techniques and methods. The accuracy and reliability of a forecast depend on the quality of the data, the appropriateness of the methods used, and the assumptions made about future conditions.

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Complete question is: If an analyst would like to develop a trailing MA forecast that incorporates more variability of historical data, she/he can apply, trailing MA with a large window width.

The "scientific" racial theories that were used to argue against human equality and universal human rights were based on the belief that different human races had distinct biological characteristics and that these characteristics determined the intellectual and moral abilities of each race.

One of the most prominent scientific racists was Arthur de Gobineau, a French aristocrat who wrote a book titled "An Essay on the Inequality of the Human Races" in 1853. In his book, Gobineau claimed that the white race was superior to all other races, including the black race, and argued that racial mixing would lead to the decline of civilization. Gobineau's ideas had a significant impact on the development of the Nazi ideology.

Another influential figure in the development of scientific racism was Charles Darwin. Although Darwin did not explicitly support the idea of racial hierarchy, his theory of evolution was misused by many to justify racial superiority. Social Darwinism, which was based on the idea of "survival of the fittest," argued that different races and nations were engaged in a struggle for survival, and that the stronger races would inevitably dominate the weaker ones.

These ideas were often used to support nationalist ideologies, which held that one's nation was superior to others and should dominate the world. For example, in Nazi Germany, the belief in Aryan superiority was used to justify the genocide of millions of Jews, Romani people, and other minorities. Similarly, in the United States, the belief in white supremacy was used to justify slavery and segregation.

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If the ROIC is less than the WACC, it means that the company is not generating sufficient returns on its invested capital, and is effectively destroying value for its shareholders.

In some industries, such as manufacturing or retail, larger companies may benefit from economies of scale, which can lead to higher ROIC. In other industries, such as technology or biotech, smaller companies may have a competitive advantage due to greater flexibility and innovation, which can also lead to higher ROIC.

However, there is no clear or consistent relationship between ROIC and company size, and other factors such as industry structure and competitive position may play a more significant role in determining a company's ROIC.

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The trend of increased writing requirements due to business and technological developments is significant.

Business is the production or purchase and sale of goods and services with the ultimate goal of making a profit. Businesses can be divided into two main categories: those that produce goods and those who provide services. Goods-producing businesses create tangible products, such as furniture, clothing, and cars. Service-providing businesses provide services, such as consulting, accounting, and legal services.

Technology has allowed for an increase in the amount of data collected and processed, requiring workers to synthesize this information into written reports. Additionally, the trend towards remote working has increased the need for written communication and collaboration as a way to bridge physical distance. This has resulted in an increase in the need for written communication in the workplace, as well as an increase in the amount of written communication. Evidence of this trend can be seen in the rise of services such as online collaboration tools, and the prevalence of email and other written forms of communication in the workplace.

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Income tax is calculated based on: C. net income minus deductions.

Income tax is calculated based on the net income of an individual or entity, which is the income after deducting allowable deductions from the gross income. Deductions are expenses or exemptions that are allowed by tax laws to reduce the taxable income, and they can include items such as business expenses, charitable donations, and certain personal expenses.

The net income, which is the remaining income after deductions, is then subject to the applicable tax rates according to the tax bracket of the taxpayer. Therefore, option C, "net income minus deductions," is the correct statement for how income tax is calculated.

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Option (a) It is tailored to the specific needs of the employee and focuses on realistic situations that employees face in their daily roles is the characteristic that typically makes a training module more effective for an employee. An organization will undoubtedly attract better talent and sustain itself if it develops its employees' talents and considers its expansion.

In order to increase an employee's performance and productivity in their present company or work role, employee training and development is a program that teaches them a specific skill as well as knowledge. It enhanced present performance and supported increased employee development.  Also, it aids the firm in avoiding the expenditures associated with losing talent.

More staff can be retained by businesses with effective training and development programs, which also increase profitability and boost employee engagement. In addition to assisting an employee's progress, training and development also encourages business growth. Also, it aids in letting workers know that they are appreciated by the company. Employee development, however, has a wider focus. It is a sustained endeavor that is concerned with a person's growth.

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The steps are:

A rubric is a tool used to evaluate a student's performance on a specific task. It is typically a grid or chart that grades a student's work on a scale from excellent to poor. Rubrics are used to provide a clear and consistent set of criteria for assessing a student's work.

Step 1: Defining the Problem. Rhonda is facing the challenge of how to grow her business. She is considering hiring additional salespeople to increase her customer base. But she is concerned about the cost of hiring additional staff and the fact that it may take some time for the investment to pay off.
Step 2: Identifying Alternatives
Rhonda has two main alternatives: she can hire additional salespeople or she can continue to operate the business as-is. Alternatively, keeping the business as-is may be less risky, but it may also prevent her from growing the business and increasing her profits.

Step 3: Weighing the Alternatives
Rhonda needs to weigh the pros and cons of both alternatives. If she hires additional salespeople, she will likely be able to bring in more customers and revenue in the long run, but she will have to sacrifice some of her own salary.

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At the W Hotel where they provide opportunity for more formal communication by using an employee survey index. The percent of the supervisors and managers bonus based on the survey results is 33.3%.

If bonuses are based on relevant and meaningful survey questions, they can motivate managers and supervisors to improve employee satisfaction, engagement, and overall performance. Also, bonuses can incentivize managers to develop better communication and leadership skills, which can lead to better team collaboration, employee retention, and productivity.

However, if the survey questions are poorly designed or irrelevant, or if the bonus amounts are not substantial enough to motivate change, the bonuses may not be effective in achieving the desired outcomes. Therefore, it is important to carefully design surveys and bonus structures to ensure that they are meaningful and impactful in improving workplace culture and performance.

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1a. Kobe should capitalize $60,000 of interest.

1b. The journal entry to record payment of the interest would be:

Interest Expense 60,000 and Interest Payable 60,000

2. Kobe should still capitalize $70,000 of interest.

What is an interest?

1a. The amount of interest that Kobe should capitalize is the lesser of the actual interest incurred on the specific construction debt, which is $70,000, and the amount of interest computed on the weighted-average amount of accumulated expenditures, which is $60,000. Therefore, Kobe should capitalize $60,000 of interest.

1b. The journal entry to record payment of the interest would be:

Interest Expense 60,000

Interest Payable 60,000

2. If interest computed on the weighted-average amount of accumulated expenditures for the building during 20X1 was instead $90,000, Kobe would still only capitalize the lesser of the actual interest incurred on the specific construction debt, which is $70,000, and the amount of interest computed on the weighted-average amount of accumulated expenditures, which is $90,000. Therefore, Kobe should still capitalize $70,000 of interest.

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The impact of the annual distribution policy on RTE Telecom's firm value was an increase from the original value of $250,000,000 ($50 * 5,000,000) to $242,500,000 after accounting for dividends and stock repurchases.

First, calculate the total earnings:

Total Earnings = EPS * Outstanding Shares

Total Earnings = $2.5 * 5,000,000

Total Earnings = $12,500,000

Next, calculate the total amount distributed as dividends:

Dividends = 40% of Total Earnings

Dividends = 0.4 * $12,500,000

Dividends = $5,000,000

Then, calculate the total amount used for stock repurchases:

Stock Repurchases = 60% of Total Earnings

Stock Repurchases = 0.6 * $12,500,000

Stock Repurchases = $7,500,000

Now, calculate the number of shares repurchased:

Number of Shares Repurchased = Stock Repurchases / Stock Price

Number of Shares Repurchased = $7,500,000 / $50

Number of Shares Repurchased = 150,000

Finally, calculate the new number of outstanding shares and the new firm value:

New Outstanding Shares = Original Outstanding Shares - Number of Shares Repurchased

New Outstanding Shares = 5,000,000 - 150,000

New Outstanding Shares = 4,850,000

New Firm Value = New Outstanding Shares * Stock Price

New Firm Value = 4,850,000 * $50

New Firm Value = $242,500,000

The impact of the annual distribution policy on RTE Telecom's firm value was an increase from the original value of $250,000,000 ($50 * 5,000,000) to $242,500,000 after accounting for dividends and stock repurchases.

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Tanya, a financial analyst at RTE Telecom, is analyzing the company's annual distribution policy and its impact on the firm's value. She gathers data on the company's dividends and stock repurchases for the past year and compares it with the firm's free cash flow, earnings per share, and stock price. She notices that the firm distributed 40% of its earnings as dividends and the remaining 60% as stock repurchases. The firm's free cash flow for the past year was $10 million, and there are 5 million outstanding shares. The earnings per share (EPS) for the past year was $2.5, and the stock price is currently $50 per share.

What was the impact of the annual distribution policy on RTE Telecom's firm value, considering its dividends and stock repurchases?

Your financial future is guided by a strong IPS. An investment policy statement can be a crucial and practical tool since it establishes the basis for a client-financial adviser relationship and offers a clear course of action. The IPS information includes information on the advisor's decision-making process.

It is a contract between a client and a financial advisor stating how the advisor will help the client achieve their financial objectives. It needs to be customized based on the client's unique financial and investment information as well as the financial advisor's fees. Financial advisors use an Investment Policy Statement or IPS as a strategic document to lay forth principles that can help launch and manage a client's investment program.

A summary of investment policy statement

John Alberto, a 65-year-old individual investor

Individual, Taxable Portfolio

Condition: California

ID tax: xxx-xx-xxxx

$75,000 in current assets

Return Target: 8%

Worst-case scenario annual loss cap: 12–15%

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As an HRD practitioner, it is essential to have a thorough understanding of these legislative requirements and ensure that the organization's HR policies, practices, and processes are in compliance

What is HRD?

HRD stands for Human Resource Development. It is a field within human resources management that focuses on the development of employees' skills, knowledge, abilities, and performance in order to enhance their overall effectiveness and productivity in the workplace.

As an HRD (Human Resource Development) practitioner, it is important to stay informed about the legislative landscape in South Africa and ensure that the organization's HR policies, practices, and processes are aligned with legislative imperatives.

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Divide wages by using hours and that is your hourly rate. If you work longer hours at positive times of the month, then track your time for a month, and divide your annual pay by way of 12.

Get the hours per months = Hours in Year ÷ 12 (months) Get Hourly Pay = Monthly Salary ÷ Hours Per Month.

Daily fee of pay for a monthly-rated employee is calculated the usage of the formulation below: Regular Days Rate of pay = Employee's Monthly Rate of pay / 26 days.

The ADW calculated is the price of pay mirrored in the system. This is the formula used: Total Wage (for the applicable period) / Number of Days (same relevant period)

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In a case whereby Technician A uses a forward gun angle to achieve a deep penetration in the metal and Technician B uses the reverse gun angle to achieve a flat bead, then Technician A is correct.

Deep penetration refers to the depth that a weld penetrates into the base metal. In welding, the goal is to create a strong and durable bond between two pieces of metal by melting them and fusing them together. The weld should penetrate deep enough into the base metal to ensure a strong bond.

The depth of penetration depends on several factors, including the type of welding process, the welding parameters such as heat input, travel speed, and the angle of the welding gun or torch. A deeper penetration is usually desired in applications where the strength of the weld is critical, such as in structural welding, pipeline welding, or heavy equipment fabrication.

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Answer:

These tructures are simply called, gargoyles

organizational behavior problems

Organizational behaviour issues may be overlooked by system builders for a number of reasons, which can ultimately result in system failure.

One factor that contributes to this is that some system developers are only concerned with the technical components of a system and may lack knowledge or experience about how human behaviour affects the system.

A mismatch in understanding the organisational needs and potential behavioural difficulties may also result from a lack of interaction and cooperation between both the system developers and also the organization's stakeholders, particularly employees and management.

Organizational behaviour concerns may also be unreported since they are sometimes more challenging to recognise and resolve than technological problems. Complex human connections and cultural norms can play a role in problems with organisational behaviour.

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NPV: The initial cost of the project is $13,088.55. This amount is calculated by subtracting the initial cost of $60,000 from the present value of the cash inflows over the 8 year period, which is $73,088.55.

Initial cost is the total amount of money required to begin a project or venture. It includes the costs associated with purchasing necessary equipment and materials, hiring personnel, and other expenses related to the start of the project.

IRR: The IRR of the project is 14.63%. This rate is calculated by finding the discount rate that would make the NPV of the project equal to 0.

MIRR: The MIRR of the project is 14.93%. This rate is calculated by finding the discount rate that would make the internal rate of return (IRR) of the project equal to the cost of capital.

PI: The PI of the project is 1.25. This ratio is calculated by dividing the present value of the cash inflows over the 8 year period ($73,088.55) by the initial cost of the project ($60,000).

Payback Period: The payback period of the project is 6 years. This is the amount of time it takes to recover the initial cost of the project.

Discounted Payback Period: The discounted payback period of the project is 5.97 years.

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Answer: hope it helps

Explanation:

Dumping is, in general, a situation of international price discrimination, where the price of a product when sold in the importing country is less than the price of that product in the market of the exporting country. Thus, in the simplest of cases, one identifies dumping simply by comparing prices in two markets.

A future taxable amount is an amount of income that is expected to be subject to taxation in the future, while a future deductible amount is an expense that is expected to be deductible from taxable income in the future.

Taxable amount is the total amount of income or profit that is subject to taxation. It is the amount of money that an individual or business must pay taxes on after deductions and exemptions have been taken into account. Taxable amount is calculated by subtracting the deductions and exemptions from the total amount of income or profit. This amount can be calculated on an individual basis or on a business basis. Depending on the jurisdiction, the taxes may be imposed at different rates and be collected by different levels of government.

This does affect the beginning balances of deferred tax asset and deferred tax liability. A deferred tax asset is created when a future deductible amount is expected to exceed a future taxable amount, resulting in an estimated future tax benefit. Conversely, a deferred tax liability is created when a future taxable amount is expected to exceed a future deductible amount, resulting in an estimated future tax expense.

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This concept of scarcity, choice, and opportunity cost is fundamental to economics and helps us understand how resources are allocated in a world of limited availability and unlimited demand.

Scarcity exists when there are limited resources to meet unlimited needs and wants. Because of this limitation, we must make choices about how to use resources effectively. All the options for using resources that are not chosen are referred to as the opportunity cost.

Marginal refers to using one additional unit of a resource, and the opportunity cost is the next-best alternative for the use of resources. In other words, when we choose to allocate resources towards one particular use, the opportunity cost is the value of the next-best alternative foregone.

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Communities' hubs are their restaurants. Our goal is to expand their connections, deepen their roots, and broaden the beneficial effects they have on individuals and society.

It's simple for businesses to order meals for staff, clients, business meetings, and more using a Grub hub Corporate Account. By providing a line of credit, you can reduce costs by only paying for meals that are actually ordered.

Driver Pay on Grub Hub. What you can make delivering orders ultimately determines which food delivery app is better for drivers. While Doodahs doesn't disclose pay rates, there are methods for drivers to make extra money on particular types of orders, and it is reported that Grub Hub drivers can make up to $23 per hour.

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