18. During meiosis, homologous chromosomes exchange genetic material. This exchange of
genetic material -

A. increases the genetic variation

B. reduces the diploid number to the haploid number

C. increases the haploid
number to the diploid number

D. reduces the probability of mutations

Answers

Answer 1

A. increases the genetic variation

that's why individuals don't look like their partents. This process is called crossing-over

Answer 2

During meiosis, homologous chromosomes exchange genetic material. This exchange of genetic material - A. increases the genetic variation.

During meiosis, homologous chromosomes may exchange genetic material during a process called "crossing over."

Crossing over takes place during the pachytene stage of Prophase I of Meiosis I where the non-sister chromatids of homologous chromosomes exchange genetic materialthis results in recombination of the genetic material and creates a new genetic combination. This results in variations, which can be beneficial to the offspring providing a better survival advantage.

So, the correct answer is Crossing over produces new combinations of genes on alleles, increasing genetic variation.

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Related Questions

Help ASAP please! Which fuels are derived from organic matter?

Energy sources from the ocean that are derived from once-living organic matter include ________ and hydrocarbons.

The answer is a fill in the blank.

Answers

Answer:Fossil Fuels

Explanation:

Answer:

Biofuels

Explanation:

I just took the test on plato and it was correct :)

Hydrogen peroxide naturally breaks down into oxygen and water over time. When exposed to the enzyme catalase, hydrogen peroxide is rapidly converted into oxygen and water.

What feature of catalase most likely is responsible for the change in the rate of conversion of hydrogen peroxide into water and oxygen?

A, Catalase speeds up the conversion of hydrogen peroxide into water and oxygen by decreasing the reaction's activation energy.

B, Catalase bonds permanently with the reactants causing hydrogen peroxide to rapidly break down by increasing the activation energy.

C ,Catalase has a flexible structure that allows it to bind and convert any small hydrogen containing compound into water and oxygen.

D, Catalase remains intact, so small amounts of it convert large amounts of hydrogen peroxide into water and oxygen immediately.

Answers

Answer:

Catalase is an enzyme in the liver that breaks down harmful hydrogen peroxide into oxygen and water. When this reaction occurs, oxygen gas bubbles escape and create foam. Completely disinfect any surface that the raw liver touches during this activit.

Explanation:

hope this helps you a little have  a great day sir/mam

Catalase speeds up the conversion of hydrogen peroxide into water and oxygen by decreasing the reaction's activation energy. Thus option A is correct.

What is the function of catalase ?

Catalase is a common enzyme present in all living organisms.

These are tetramer molecule consisting of four polypeptide chains, each of these chains are over 500 amino acids.

In mammal it is found in liver and contains four iron-containing heme groups that allow the enzyme to react with hydrogen peroxide.

In mammalian cell, Catalase involve in  decomposition of most toxic substance called hydrogen peroxide into less toxic products like water and oxygen.

It protect the cell from oxidative damage by reactive oxygen species.

The optimum pH and optimum temperature for the activity of this enzyme ranges from four and eleven depending on the species.

Thus option A is correct.

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Newton's first law of motion states that an object will remain in motion in a straight line unless compelled to change direction by an external force.
Explain why satellites launched into orbit do not continue moving in a straight line. Make a connection between satellites and planets.


Answers

Explanation:

When satellites are launched into orbit, they are able to orbit around planets due to the gravitational force of attraction between the satellite and planet (usually there is no apparent change in motion of the planet because of its relative huge size than the satellite)

This gravitational force is in a different direction than the satellite's motion, therefore it keeps it orbiting around planets and does not continue moving in a straight line.

HELPP me please I’ll give brainliest if two people answer!!!!

Answers

A is the Stigma and B is the Style

The stigma is part of a pistil Where pollen germinates and it provides receptacle pollen

The style is is where pollen deposits

Which of these is one characteristic of topographic maps? A mountain peak. B location of a ravine. C steepness of a slope. D distance between two areas.

Answers

Steepness of a slope (C) is one characteristic of topographic maps.

"The more closely spaced the contour lines, the steeper the slope. You can find out exactly how steep the slope of the area you are interested in by subtracting the lowest elevation from the highest, and dividing the result by the horizontal distance."

Which of the following eat producer organisms in a food chain?
A. quarternary consumer
B. tertiary consumer
C. primary consumer
D. secondary consumer

Answers

Answer:

a

Explanation:

quarternary consumer

What are the letters of the anticodon that should be in the three boxes labeled “Question #18” in the drawing below?

Answers

CUG hope this helps

In chemiosmosis in mitochondria, protons flow from the intermembrane space into the matrix. In what direction do protons flow during chemiosmosis in chloroplasts

Answers

Answer:

Protons flow from the thylakoid space into the stroma of the chloroplast

Explanation:

Chemiosmosis is one of the two events that occur in oxidative phosphorylation (the other being electron transport chain). Chemiosmosis, which occurs to synthesize ATP in both cellular respiration and photosynthesis, is the process whereby protons (H+) move across a membrane via osmosis. In other words, chemiosmosis builds the proton gradient required to power ATP synthesis via the aid of an enzyme called ATP synthase.

In cellular respiration, chemiosmosis occurs when protons flow from the intermembrane space into the matrix while in PHOTOSYNTHESIS, cheniosmosis occurs when protons flow from the thylakoid space into the stroma of the chloroplast.

The flow of protons takes place from the thylakoid space into the stroma of the chloroplast during the chemiosmosis in chloroplasts.

What is chemiosmosis?

It is one of the events, which takes place during oxidative phosphorylation. It generally takes place to produce ATP in both the process of photosynthesis and cellular respiration. In the process, the protons move across a membrane through osmosis.

It can also be stated that building of the proton gradient for the synthesis of ATP takes place by chemiosmosis with the help of an enzyme known as ATP synthase.

Chemiosmosis takes place when flow of protons takes place from the intermembrane space into the matrix during cellular respiration. While in photosynthesis, chemiosmosis takes place when flow of protons takes place to the stroma of the chloroplast from the thylakoid space.

Thus, in chloroplasts, chemiosmosis takes place when flow of protons takes place from the thylakoid space into the stroma.

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what are the possible blood types of a child whose parents are both heterozygous for b blood type​

Answers

B is the answerrrrrrr

Answer:

I believe the answer is:

If both are BB, the child will be BB.  If one is BB and one is BO, the child has a 50% chance of being BB and 50% chance of being BO - both of which result in type B. However, if both parents are BO, there is a 25% chance of BB, a 50% chance of BO, and a 25% chance of OO (which results in type O).

help please TvT. Which one is it?

Answers

Answer:

a

Explanation:guess

Answer:

its A

Explanation:

some bacteria help to digest food, destroy disease-causing cells, and give the body needed vitamins. Bacteria are also used in making healthy foods like yogurt and cheese. But infectious bacteria can make you ill.

The passing of traits from parents to offspring.
A.
Genetics
B.
Replication
C.
Gene Expression
D.
Inheritance

Answers

Explanation:

The passing of traits from parents to offspring is Inheritance (D).

I would say it is D, because the true answer is heredity and the closet to that is inheritance. I hope that helps❤️

An example of two organisms living
together is...
A. a bird gliding on wind currents.
B. a flower opening in the morning.
C. a dandelion growing in your lawn.

Answers

Answer:

c

i think

Explanation:

the answer is c , the grass is alive as well as the flower

The size of a frog population in a pond remains fairly constant over a period of several years because of a. decreasing competition b. environmental carrying capacity c. excessive dissolved oxygen d. the depth of the water

Answers

Answer:

d

Explanation:

If there is plenty of sunshine and rain for producers to grow and increase in numbers, which of the following will result?
I. Increase in 1st Level Consumers
II. Increase in 2nd Level Consumers
III. Increase in Biodiversity

Answers

I. increase in 1st level consumers

During DNA replication, a complementary strand of DNA is made for each original DNA strand. Thus if a portion of the original strand is tcga actca, then the new strand will be

Answers

Answer:

agcttgagt

Explanation:

DNA is a double helix molecule composed of two complementary DNA strands which are in turn composed of four different nucleotide bases: Adenine (A), Guanine (G), Cytosine (C) and Thymine (T). In the DNA molecule, G and C are bound together as a base pair, while A and T are bound together as another base pair. This complementary base pairing structure means that both DNA strands are complementary to each other. In this case, since the sequence of one strand is "TCGAACTCA", the complementary DNA strand would have the sequence "AGCTTGAGT".

Not too sure and don't wanna get it wrong ​

Answers

it’s 500 i don’t have an explanation but hope it helps

how much does Biomass cost?

Answers

Answer:

In the United States, direct combustion is the most common method of producing heat from biomass. Small-scale biomass electric plants have installed costs of $3,000 to $4,000 per kW, and a levelized cost of energy of $0.8 to $0.15 per kilowatt hour (kWh).

Explanation:

i got this off of a website dont report mhe

Answer:

3,000 to $4,000 per kW

Explanation:

Many plants can reproduce both sexually and asexually. For example, rose bushes reproduce asexually when cuttings planted in the ground grow roots and become a new rose bush. They can also reproduce sexually when their flowers are pollinated. What is the primary advantage of sexual reproduction in roses?

Choose the correct answer.

(1 point)
A.
Roses can produce more offspring in sexual reproduction.
B.
Roses reproduce more quickly when reproducing sexually.
C.
Roses produced through sexual reproduction have more genetic variation.

Answers

Answer:

C. or A. but I think u should try C. first sorry if I'm wrong

plants reproduction can also reproduce sexually when their flowers are pollinated. They can also reproduce sexually when their flowers are pollinated. Roses produced through sexual reproduction have more genetic variation.

what is reproduction in plants ?

Reproduction in Flowering Plants occur both asexually and sexually, flowering plants or angiosperms, use the sexual mode of reproduction.

Reproduction in Flowering Plants occurs in the flower as  both male and the female gametes are present in it, various parts of flower involve in the process of reproduction.

There are four important steps in the reproduction of flowering plants. such as Pollination, Gametogenesis, Fertilization

The flower is a specialized structure where reproductive part of the plant, containing the male and female reproductive organs which facilitate fertilization.

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How are catastrophic events related to changes in geological timelines?
A. They aren't related to changes in the geological timeline because they don't change the
overall population dynamics.
B. They aren't related to changes in the geological timeline because the timeline is dictated
by temperature cycles.
C. They cause significant changes that disrupt the equilibrium of the earth and lead to
natural separation points.
D. They define geological periods because scientists use them as reference points for
tracking the history of the earth.
PLEASE ONLY ANSWER IF YOU KNOW-

Answers

Answer:

D. They define geological periods because scientists use them as reference points for  tracking the history of the earth.

Explanation:

Catastrophic events related to changes in geological timeline are very useful in defining geological periods.

These events have very significant appearance in the geological record and can be used to determine the history of the earth.

The catastrophic events usually culminates into extinction cycles or termination of some organisms from the earth surface.

Geologists use these events that are often wide spread to delineate geological periods.

two importance of proteins in human​

Answers

Answer:

Growth and Maintenance. Your body needs protein for growth and maintenance of tissues. Yet, your body’s proteins are...

Causes Biochemical Reactions. Enzymes may also function outside the cell, such as digestive enzymes like lactase and...

Acts as a Messenger. Some proteins are hormones, which are chemical messengers...

Explanation:

your welcome

The state of Georgia has seen their water table become lower. What does this mean?
A. The amount of groundwater is increasing.
B. Their groundwater is flowing to confined aquifers.
C. The amount of groundwater is decreasing.
D. heir groundwater is being recharged by rain.

Answers

Answer:

The amount of groundwater is decreasing.

Explanation:

The water table is the top of the groundwater in the Earth. The greater its depth in the Earth, the less groundwater is in the aquifer below.

Green plants can make glucose.

Plants need energy to make glucose.

How do plants get this energy?​

Answers

Answer:

atp or solar energy or from the sun

Explanation:

Jacob a 40 year old man who is 6 foot tall and weighs 225 pounds has been diagnosed with atherosclerosis. What healthcare plan would you design for this patient? prescribe a medication to reduce bad cholesterol and no other changes need to be made. patient is just slightly overweight and she is worrying to much about his health, therefore no change. patient should make lifestyle changes to healthier foods and start an exercise plan to reduce his weight by 30 pounds prescribe a medication that lowers blood pressure and no other changes need to be made.

Answers

Answer:

The patient should make lifestyle changes to healthier foods and start an exercise plan to reduce his weight by 30 pounds.

Explanation:

We know that the patient weighs 225 pounds, and his height is 6 feet. With this information, we can determine his Body Mass Index (BMI) using the formula:

BMI= weight/(height)²

BMI= 225/(6)²

BMI= 30.5

Once that we calculated his BMI, we compare the result with the reference chart, here we can see that for his height. he is obese. This coincides with the fact that he has been diagnosed with atherosclerosis. His body has been placing the extra fat in the arteries.

The best plan for Jabob would be to make a lifestyle change to healthier foods and an exercise plan that helps him to lose weight so that his BMI would be approximately 25 and his weight of 195 pounds. Also, this plan will reduce cholesterol levels.

Kim and Julio go to a raceway to watch Julio's older brother, Raul,
compete. Raul's car covers the 2.5 km in 12 seconds, reaching a speed of
180 km/h. Use the equation below to determine the rate of acceleration
of Raul's car.
In this equation, a is acceleration, Vf is the final velocity, v; is the initial
velocity, and t is time. (Hint: The initial velocity is 0 km/h.)
Ve-V;
a =
t
A. What is the final velocity of Raul's car? (Select]
B. What is the initial velocity of Raul's car? [Select]
C. What was the total time Raul's car traveled?
[ Select]
D. Solve for the acceleration of Raul's car.
[ Select ]

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

took the test

Kim and jullio go to a raceway to watch Julio's older brother, Raul compete. Raul's car cover 2.5km in 12 seconds and reaching a speed of 180km/hr.

Let us assume that following:

S=distance

U=initial velocity

V=final velocity

A=acceleration

T=time taken

Given that:-

S=2.5 km

S=2.5×1000 mtr

S=2500 mtr

T=12 seconds

V=180km/hr

 =180×1000/3600 m/sec

V=50 mtr/sec

U=0 because in starting his car in rest position

Equation which use for calculations of acceleration,

S = UT + 1/2AT^2

2500 = 0×12 + 1/2A(12)^2

2500 = 0 + 1/2×A×144

2500 = 72×A

A = 2500/72

A = 34.72 m/sec^2

It means when rauls starts the race it's car is in rest position and after that it accelerate at the rate of 34.72 m/sec^2

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Worth 20 points
Pleas help

Answers

Answer:

in high pressure it moves counterclockwise in low pressure it moves clockwise

Explanation:

Select the correct word to complete the sentence.


The desert might seem like an unlikely place to find fish. There are long dry periods between rains when most surface water evaporates. Nonetheless, about 30 species of desert pupfish live in the American Southwest. Very hot water, unpredictable weather, high salt content, and predators are all sources of blank for the pupfish.
The answers are hormones, stress, response or homeostatis

Answers

Answer:

I think its homeostatis

Explanation:

Answer:

stress?

Explanation:

it isnt homeostasis or hormones or response

since it's a big change and extreme constant changes this seems like stress to the pupfish

i have the same question at the moment and will edit this response if it was right or not

Requires the use of energy to molecules.
Diffusion
Osmosis
Active transport

Answers

Active transport is the answer. Hope this helps

The bases in DNA that can pair together are called;
A.
Complementary bases
B.
Purines
C.
Nucleotides
D.
Pyrimidines

Answers

Answer:

A. Complementary bases.

Explanation:

i think im right...

Answer:

A

Explanation:

Its complementary because the other 3 are all singular, and A is a pair of 2, so from that alone you know its the answer. But additionally, since they can pair together, they are complementary.

In erythroblastosis fetalis, only pregnant women who are ____ must be treated with injections to prevent their antibodies from attacking their baby s red blood cells

Answers

Answer:

Rh-negative

Explanation:

Erythroblastosis fetalis is a clinical condition whereby maternal antibodies begin to attack the fetal red blood cells due to incompatibility in the Rh of mother and fetus. Rh, which stands for Rhesus factor, can either be positive (Rh+) or negative (Rh-).

However, this condition (erythroblastosis fetalis) occurs in mothers/women who are Rh-negative. When an Rh- mother carries a fetus that is Rh+, the antibodies in the white blood cells of the mother identifies the blood cells of the fetus as FOREIGN, hence, begin to attack it.

However, one preventive measure is that pregnant women who are Rh-NEGATIVE must be treated with injections called Rh immunoglobulin to prevent their antibodies from attacking their baby's red blood cells.

beautiful clownfish named Bozo, a common salt water fish. Zara already has a tank with goldfish at home. Use your knowledge of diffusion & osmosis to tell Zara how to take care of Bozo.

Answers

Answer:

See the answer below

Explanation:

Zara should keep the clownfish and the goldfish in separate tanks - the goldfish in a freshwater tank and the clownfish in a salt water tank.

If the goldfish is kept in a salt water tank instead of freshwater, it may die due to dehydration because the salt water would be hypertonic to the cells of the fish. Water would move osmotically from the cells of the fish into the surrounding water and the fish may eventually die due to dehydration.

If the clownfish is kept in freshwater instead of salt water, it may die due to excessive water. The freshwater would be hypotonic to the cells of the fish and water would move osmotically from the surrounding water into the cells of the fish. Eventually, the cells would become turgid and may start lysing, leading to the death of the fish.

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