Answer:
C. CrF6, chromium(VI) hexafluoride.
Explanation:
Hello,
In this case, since we are given a hexavalent chromium we must notice it has +6 as its oxidation state. Moreover, fluorine, when forming ionic compounds works with -1, for which the chemical formula is:
[tex]Cr^{6+}F^-\\\\CrF_6[/tex]
And the stock name is indeed C. CrF6, chromium(VI) hexafluoride (looks like D. is the same) since we have six fluoride ions in the formula and we point out chrmium's oxidation state.
Regards.
Answer:
C. CrF6, chromium(VI) hexafluoride.
Explanation:
If the concentration of Mg2+ in the solution were 0.039 M, what minimum [OH−] triggers precipitation of the Mg2+ ion? (Ksp=2.06×10−13.) Express your answer to two significant figures and include the appropriate units. nothing nothing
Answer:
2.30 × 10⁻⁶ M
Explanation:
Step 1: Given data
Concentration of Mg²⁺ ([Mg²⁺]): 0.039 M
Solubility product constant of Mg(OH)₂ (Ksp): 2.06 × 10⁻¹³
Step 2: Write the reaction for the solution of Mg(OH)₂
Mg(OH)₂(s) ⇄ Mg²⁺(aq) + 2 OH⁻(aq)
Step 3: Calculate the minimum [OH⁻] required to trigger the precipitation of Mg²⁺ as Mg(OH)₂
We will use the following expression.
Ksp = 2.06 × 10⁻¹³ = [Mg²⁺] × [OH⁻]²
[OH⁻] = 2.30 × 10⁻⁶ M
Calculate the equilibrium constant at 298 K for the reaction of formaldehyde (CH2O) with hydrogen gas using the following information. CH2O(g) + 2H2(g) LaTeX: \longleftrightarrow⟷ CH4(g) + H2O(g) LaTeX: \DeltaΔH°= –94.9 kJ; LaTeX: \DeltaΔS°= –224.2 J/K A. 1.92 B. 9.17 x 10-6 C. 2.07 x 1028 D. 1.10 x 105 E. 8.08 x 104 F. 3.98 x 1011 Group of answer choices
Answer:
E. 8.08 x 10⁴.
Explanation:
Hello,
In this case, for the reaction:
[tex]CH_2O(g) + 2H_2(g) \rightleftharpoons CH_4(g) + H_2O(g)[/tex]
We can compute the Gibbs free energy of reaction via:
[tex]\Delta G\°=\Delta H\°-T\Delta S\°[/tex]
Since both the entropy and enthalpy of reaction are given at 298 K (standard temperature), therefore:
[tex]\Delta G\°=-94.9kJ-(298K)(-224.2\frac{J}{K}*\frac{1kJ}{1000kJ} )\\\\\Delta G\°=-28.1kJ[/tex]
Then, as the equilibrium constant is computed as:
[tex]K=exp(-\frac{\Delta G\°}{RT} )[/tex]
We obtain:
[tex]K=exp(-\frac{-28.1kJ/mol}{8.314x10^{-3}\frac{kJ}{mol* K}}*298K )\\\\K=8.08 x10^4[/tex]
For which the answer is E. 8.08 x 10⁴.
Best regards,
A meteorologist filled a weather balloon with 3.00L of the inert noble gas helium. The balloon's pressure was 765 torr. The balloon was released to an altitude with a pressure of 530 torr. What was the volume (L) of the weather balloon
Answer:
4.33 L
Explanation:
Step 1: Given data
Initial volume of the balloon (V₁): 3.00 L
Initial pressure of the balloon (P₁): 765 torr
Final volume of the balloon (V₂): ?
Final pressure of the balloon (P₂): 530 torr
Step 2: Calculate the final volume of the balloon
If we consider Helium to behave as an ideal gas, we can calculate the final volume of the balloon using Boyle's law.
[tex]P_1 \times V_1 = P_2 \times V_2\\V_2 = \frac{P_1 \times V_1}{P_2} = \frac{765torr \times 3.00L}{530torr} = 4.33 L[/tex]
Predict the order of acid strengths in the following series of cationic
species: CH3CH2NH3
+, CH3CH=NH2
Answer:
CH3CH=NH2+>CH3CH2NH3+
Explanation:
A close examination of both structures will reveal that they are both amines hence they must have the polar N-H bond.
Electrons usually move towards the nitrogen atom and this makes both compounds acidic. We must also remember that some features of a compound may make it more acidic than another of close resemblance. Being more acidic may imply that the proton of the N-H is more easily lost.
CH3CH=NH2+ has an sp2 hybridized carbon atom in its structure which is known to be very electronegative due to increasing s character of the bond. It will withdraw electron density from the N-H bond thereby leading to a greater acidity of CH3CH=NH2+ in comparison to CH3CH2NH3+
You are given 10.00 mL of a solution of an unknown acid. The pH of this solution is exactly 2.18. You determine that the concentration of the unknown acid was 0.2230 M. You also determined that the acid was monoprotic (HA). What is the pKa of your unknown acid
Answer:
[tex]pKa=3.70[/tex]
Explanation:
Hello,
In this case, given the information, we can compute the concentration of hydronium given the pH:
[tex]pH=-log([H^+])\\[/tex]
[tex][H^+]=10^{-pH}=10^{-2.18}=6.61x10^{-3}M[/tex]
Next, given the concentration of the acid and due to the fact it is monoprotic, its dissociation should be:
[tex]HA\rightleftharpoons H^++A^-[/tex]
We can write the law of mass action for equilibrium:
[tex]Ka=\frac{[H^+][A^-]}{[HA]}[/tex]
Thus, due to the stoichiometry, the concentration of hydronium and A⁻ are the same at equilibrium and the concentration of acid is:
[tex][HA]=0.2230M-6.61x10^{-3}M=0.2164M[/tex]
As the concentration of hydronium also equals the reaction extent ([tex]x[/tex]). Thereby, the acid dissociation constant turns out:
[tex]Ka=\frac{(6.61x10^{-3})^2}{0.2164}\\ \\Ka=2.02x10^{-4}[/tex]
And the pKa:
[tex]pKa=-log(Ka)=-log(2.02x10^{-4})\\\\pKa=3.70[/tex]
Regards.
Write a balanced equation for: capture of an electron by cadmium-104
Answer:
104 48 Cd + 0 -1 e ---------> 104 47 Ag
Explanation:
In the process of electron capture, the nucleus captures an electron and thus converts a proton into a neutron with the emission of a neutrino. This process increases the Neutron/Proton ratio, the captured electron is usually from the K shell. An electron from a higher energy level now drops down to fill the vacancy in the K shell and characteristic X-ray is emitted. This process usually occurs where the Neutron/proton ratio is very low and the nucleus has insufficient energy to undergo positron emission.
For 104 48 Cd, the balanced equation for K electron capture is;
104 48 Cd + 0 -1 e ---------> 104 47 Ag
How many molecules of CaCl2 are equivalent to 75.9g CaCl2 (Ca=40.08g/mol, CL=35.45g/mol)
Answer:
[tex]\large \boxed{4.12 \times 10^{23}\text{ formula unis of CaCl}_{2}}$}[/tex]
Explanation:
You must calculate the moles of CaCl₂, then convert to formula units of CaCl₂.
1. Molar mass of CaCl₂
CaCl₂ = 40.08 + 2×35.45 = 40.08 + 70.90 = 110.98 g/mol
2. Moles of CaCl₂ [tex]\text{Moles of CaCl}_{2} = \text{75.9 g CaCl}_{2} \times \dfrac{\text{1 mol CaCl}_{2}}{\text{110.98 g CaCl}_{2}} = \text{0.6839 mol CaCl}_{2}[/tex]
3. Formula units of CaCl₂
[tex]\text{No. of formula units} = \text{0.6839 mol CaCl}_{2} \times \dfrac{6.022 \times 10^{23}\text{ molecules CaCl}_{2}}{\text{1 mol P$_{2}$O}_{5}}\\\\= \mathbf{4.12 \times 10^{23}}\textbf{ formula units CaCl}_{2}\\\text{There are $\large \boxed{\mathbf{4.12 \times 10^{23}}\textbf{ formula units of CaCl}_{2}}$}[/tex]
Explain the term isomers?
Answer:
Isomers are molecules that have the same molecular method, however have a unique association of the atoms in space. That excludes any extraordinary preparations which can be sincerely because of the molecule rotating as an entire, or rotating about precise bonds.
If a boy (m = 50kg) at rest on skates is pushed by another boy who exerts a force of 200 N on him and if the first boy's final velocity is 8 m/s, what was the contact time? t= s
Answer:
t = 2 seconds
Explanation:
It is given that,
Mass of a boy, m = 50 kg
Initial speed of boy, u = 0
Final speed of boy, v = 8 m/s
Force exerting by another boy, F = 200 N
Let t is the time of contact. The force acting on an object is given by :
F = ma
a is acceleration
So,
[tex]F=\dfrac{m(v-u)}{t}\\\\t=\dfrac{m(v-u)}{F}\\\\t=\dfrac{50\times 8}{200}\\\\t=2\ s[/tex]
So, the contact time is 2 seconds.
Answer:
t=2 s
Explanation:
33. Hydrocarbons that release pleasant odors are called_________
hydrocarbons. (1 point)
Answer:
Aromatic Hydrocarbons
Explanation:
Aromatic (Pleasant Odour) Hydrocarbons are those having pleasant odours.
Answer:
substituted hydrocarbons
Explanation:
i think
The Handbook of Chemistry and Physics gives solubilities of the following compounds in grams per 100 mL water. Because these compounds are only slightly soluble, assume that the volume does not change on dissolution and calculate the solubility product for each.
(a) BaSeO4, 0.0118 g/100 mL
(b) Ba(BrO3)2 H20, 0.30 g/100 mL
(c) NH4MgAsO4-6H20, 0.038 g/100 mL
(d) La2(MoOs)3, 0.00179 g/100 mL
Answer:
(a) [tex]Ksp=4.50x10^{-7}[/tex]
(b) [tex]Ksp=1.55x10^{-6}[/tex]
(c) [tex]Ksp=2.27x10^{-12}[/tex]
(d) [tex]Ksp=1.05x10^{-22}[/tex]
Explanation:
Hello,
In this case, given the solubility of each salt, we can compute their molar solubilities by using the molar masses. Afterwards, by using the mole ratio between ions, we can compute the concentration of each dissolved and therefore the solubility product:
(a) [tex]BaSeO_4(s)\rightleftharpoons Ba^{2+}(aq)+SeO_4^{2-}(aq)[/tex]
[tex]Molar\ solubility=\frac{0.0188g}{100mL} *\frac{1mol}{280.3g}*\frac{1000mL}{1L}=6.7x10^{-4}\frac{mol}{L}[/tex]
In such a way, as barium and selenate ions are in 1:1 molar ratio, they have the same concentration, for which the solubility product turns out:
[tex]Ksp=[Ba^{2+}][SeO_4^{2-}]=(6.7x10^{-4}\frac{mol}{L} )^2\\\\Ksp=4.50x10^{-7}[/tex]
(B) [tex]Ba(BrO_3)_2(s)\rightleftharpoons Ba^{2+}(aq)+2BrO_3^{-}(aq)[/tex]
[tex]Molar\ solubility=\frac{0.30g}{100mL} *\frac{1mol}{411.15g}*\frac{1000mL}{1L}=7.30x10^{-3}\frac{mol}{L}[/tex]
In such a way, as barium and bromate ions are in 1:2 molar ratio, bromate ions have twice the concentration of barium ions, for which the solubility product turns out:
[tex]Ksp=[Ba^{2+}][BrO_3^-]^2=(7.30x10^{-3}\frac{mol}{L})(3.65x10^{-3}\frac{mol}{L})^2\\\\Ksp=1.55x10^{-6}[/tex]
(C) [tex]NH_4MgAsO_4(s)\rightleftharpoons NH_4^+(aq)+Mg^{2+}(aq)+AsO_4^{3-}(aq)[/tex]
[tex]Molar\ solubility=\frac{0.038g}{100mL} *\frac{1mol}{289.35g}*\frac{1000mL}{1L}=1.31x10^{-4}\frac{mol}{L}[/tex]
In such a way, as ammonium, magnesium and arsenate ions are in 1:1:1 molar ratio, they have the same concentrations, for which the solubility product turns out:
[tex]Ksp=[NH_4^+][Mg^{2+}][AsO_4^{3-}]^2=(1.31x10^{-4}\frac{mol}{L})^3\\\\Ksp=2.27x10^{-12}[/tex]
(D) [tex]La_2(MoOs)_3(s)\rightleftharpoons 2La^{3+}(aq)+3MoOs^{2-}(aq)[/tex]
[tex]Molar\ solubility=\frac{0.00179g}{100mL} *\frac{1mol}{1136.38g}*\frac{1000mL}{1L}=1.58x10^{-5}\frac{mol}{L}[/tex]
In such a way, as the involved ions are in 2:3 molar ratio, La ion is twice the molar solubility and MoOs ion is three times it, for which the solubility product turns out:
[tex]Ksp=[La^{3+}]^2[MoOs^{-2}]^3=(2*1.58x10^{-5}\frac{mol}{L})^2(3*1.58x10^{-5}\frac{mol}{L})^3\\\\Ksp=1.05x10^{-22}[/tex]
Best regards.
Which of the following is a property of salts? Undergo combustion Do not make ionic bonds easily Do not conduct electricity as solids Formed due to reaction of acid with water
Answer:
Do not conduct electricity as solids.
Explanation:
Hello,
In this case, we should remember that salts are formed when an acid and base react in order to yield the salt and water due to the ions exchange during neutralization chemical reactions. For instance, when hydrochloric acid (acid) reacts with potassium hydroxide (base), sodium chloride (salt) and water are yielded via:
[tex]HCl+NaOH\rightarrow NaCl+H_2O[/tex]
Moreover, it is widely known that salts are formed by electrovalent/ionic bonds which involves electron transfer so the metallic atom becomes positively charged (cation) whereas the non-metallic atom becomes negatively charged (anion) once the electrons are received so it can conduct electricity when dissolved in water yet not when solid since electron transfer is facilitated by the aqueous media, otherwise, ions remain together. Thereby, answer is do not conduct electricity as solids.
Regards.
Answer:
c
Explanation:
Bayer Villiger Provide a balanced chemical equation of the reaction performed in this experiment. Use structures and compound names to show ALL reactants and products involved. Baeyer-Villiger Reaction of Acetophenone Data Results
• Moles of acetophenone used: (Show calculations) 0.020 moles (2.40g/120.151 g mol-1 =0.0199 moles)
• Moles of mCPBA used: (Show calculations) 0.036 moles_(6.25 grams/ 172.56 g.mol-1)
• Expected mass of the product: (Show calculation. Clearly show the limiting and excess reactants)
Answer:
See the explanations
Explanation:
In the Baeyer-Villiger reaction, we will produce an ester from a ketone (see the first reaction). In our case, the ketone is Acetophenone therefore phenyl acetate would be produced.
Now, for the mass calculation, we have to keep in mind that we have a reaction with a 1:1 ratio. So, if we have 0.02 moles of acetophenone and 0.036 moles of m-CPBA the limiting reagent would be the smallest value in this case acetophenone.
Additionally, if we have a 1:1 ratio and the limiting reagent is 0.02 moles of acetophenone we will have as product 0.02 of phenyl acetate, if we take into account the molar mass of phenyl acetate (136.05 g/mol), we can do the final calculation:
[tex]0.02~mol~acetophenone\frac{1~mol~phenyl acetate}{1~mol~acetophenone}\frac{136.05~g~phenyl acetate}{1~mol~phenyl acetate}=2.72~g~phenyl acetate[/tex]
I hope it helps!
In a 74.0-g aqueous solution of methanol, CH4O, the mole fraction of methanol is 0.140. What is the mass of each component?
Answer:
The correct answer is 16.61 grams methanol and 57.38 grams water.
Explanation:
The mole fraction (X) of methanol can be determined by using the formula,
X₁ = mole number of methanol (n₁) / Total mole number (n₁ + n₂)
X₁ = n₁/n₁ + n₂ = 0.14
n₁ / n₁ + n₂ = 0.14 ---------(i)
n₁ mole CH₃OH = n₁ mol × 32.042 gram/mol (The molecular mass of CH₃OH is 32.042 grams per mole)
n₁ mole CH₃OH = 32.042 n₁ g
n₂ mole H2O = n₂ mole × 18.015 g/mol
n₂ mole H2O = 18.015 n₂ g
Thus, total mole number is,
32.042 n₁ + 18.015 n₂ = 74 ------------(ii)
From equation (i)
n₁/n₁ + n₂ = 0.14
n₁ = 0.14 n₁ + 0.14 n₂
n₁ - 0.14 n₁ = 0.14 n₂
n₁ = 0.14 n₂ / 1-0.14
n₁ = 0.14 n₂/0.86 ----------(iii)
From eq (ii) and (iii) we get,
32.042 × 0.14/0.86 n₂ + 18.015 n₂ = 74
n₂ (32.042 × 0.14/0.86 + 18.015) = 74
n₂ = 74 / (32.042 × 0.14/0.86 + 18.0.15)
n₂ = 3.1854 mol
From equation (iii),
n₁ = 0.14/0.86 n₂
n₁ = 0.14/0.86 × 3.1854
n₁ = 0.5185 mol
Now, presence of water in the mixture is,
= 3.1854 mole × 18.015 gram per mole
= 57.38 grams
Methanol present in the mixture is,
= 0.5185 mol × 32.042 gram per mole
= 16.61 grams
Consider the following reaction (X = Cl or Br) which statement s is are correct?
CH3CH2CH3 + X2---------CH3CHCH3--X + CH3CH2CH2--X
i. statistically the 1 halopropane should be the major isomer
ii. the 2 halopropane to 1 halopropane ratio is largest when X = Br
iii. the 2 halopropane to 1 halopropane ratio is largest when X = Cl
A. only Il
B. only Ill
C. I and II
D. I and III
A.S OLOS kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkll
Write a balanced equation for the single-replacement oxidation-reduction reaction described, using the smallest possible integer coefficients. The reaction that takes place when chlorine gas combines with aqueous potassium bromide. (Use the lowest possible coefficients. Omit states of matter.)
Answer:
[tex]\rm Cl_2 + 2\; KBr \to Br_2 + 2\; KCl[/tex].
One chlorine molecule reacts with two formula units of (aqueous) potassium bromide to produce one bromine molecule and two formula units of (aqueous) potassium chloride.
Explanation:
Formula for each of the speciesStart by finding the formula for each of the compound.
Both chlorine [tex]\rm Cl[/tex] and bromine [tex]\rm Br[/tex] are group 17 elements (halogens.) Each On the other hand, potassium [tex]\rm K[/tex] is a group 1 element (alkaline metal.) EachTherefore, the ratio between [tex]\rm K[/tex] atoms and [tex]\rm Br[/tex] atoms in potassium bromide is supposed to be one-to-one. That corresponds to the empirical formula [tex]\rm KBr[/tex]. Similarly, the ratio between
The formula for chlorine gas is [tex]\rm Cl_2[/tex], while the formula for bromine gas is [tex]\rm Br_2[/tex].
Balanced equation for the reactionWrite down the equation using these chemical formulas.
[tex]\rm ?\; Cl_2 + ?\; KBr \to ?\;Br_2 + ?\; KCl[/tex].
Start by assuming that the coefficient of compound with the largest number of elements is one. In this particular equation, both [tex]\rm KBr[/tex] and [tex]\rm KCl[/tex] features two elements each.
Assume that the coefficient of [tex]\rm KCl[/tex] is one. Hence:
[tex]\rm ?\; Cl_2 + 1 \; KBr \to ?\;Br_2 + ?\; KCl[/tex].
Note that [tex]\rm KBr[/tex] is the only source of [tex]\rm K[/tex] and [tex]\rm Br[/tex] atoms among the reactants of this reaction.
There would thus be one [tex]\rm K[/tex] atom and one [tex]\rm Br[/tex] atom on the reactant side of the equation.
Because atoms are conserved in a chemical equation, there should be the same number of [tex]\rm K[/tex] and [tex]\rm Br[/tex] atoms on the product side of the equation.
In this reaction, [tex]\rm Br_2[/tex] is the only product with [tex]\rm Br[/tex] atoms.
One [tex]\rm Br[/tex] atom would correspond to [tex]0.5[/tex] units of [tex]\rm Br_2[/tex].
Similarly, in this reaction, [tex]\rm KCl[/tex] is the only product with [tex]\rm K[/tex] atoms.
One [tex]\rm K[/tex] atom would correspond to one formula unit of [tex]\rm KCl[/tex].
Hence:
[tex]\displaystyle \rm ?\; Cl_2 + 1 \; KBr \to \frac{1}{2}\;Br_2 + 1\; KCl[/tex].
Similarly, there should be exactly one [tex]\rm Cl[/tex] atom on either side of this equation. The coefficient of [tex]\rm Cl_2[/tex] should thus be [tex]0.5[/tex]. Hence:
[tex]\displaystyle \rm \frac{1}{2}\; Cl_2 + 1 \; KBr \to \frac{1}{2}\;Br_2 + 1\; KCl[/tex].
That does not meet the requirements, because two of these coefficients are not integers. Multiply all these coefficients by two (the least common multiple- LCM- of these two denominators) to obtain:
[tex]\displaystyle \rm 1\; Cl_2 + 2 \; KBr \to 1\;Br_2 + 2\; KCl[/tex].
Suppose, in an experiment to determine the amount of sodium hypochlorite in bleach, you titrated a 26.34 mL sample of 0.0100 M K I O 3 with a solution of N a 2 S 2 O 3 of unknown concentration. The endpoint was observed to occur at 15.51 mL . How many moles of K I O 3 were titrated
Answer:
0.1 M
Explanation:
The overall balanced reaction equation for the process is;
IO3^- (aq)+ 6H^+(aq) + 6S2O3^2-(aq) → I-(aq) + 3S4O6^2-(aq) + 3H2O(l)
Generally, we must note that;
1 mol of IO3^- require 6 moles of S2O3^2-
Thus;
n (iodate) = n(thiosulfate)/6
C(iodate) x V(iodate) = C(thiosulfate) x V(thiosulfate)/6
Concentration of iodate C(iodate)= 0.0100 M
Volume of iodate= V(iodate)= 26.34 ml
Concentration of thiosulphate= C(thiosulfate)= the unknown
Volume of thiosulphate=V(thiosulfate)= 15.51 ml
Hence;
C(iodate) x V(iodate) × 6/V(thiosulfate) = C(thiosulfate)
0.0100 M × 26.34 ml × 6/15.51 ml = 0.1 M
A base solution contains 0.400 mol of OH–. The base solution is neutralized by 43.4 mL of sulfuric acid. What is the molarity of the sulfuric acid solution?
Answer:
Molarity of the sulfuric acid solution is 4.61M
Explanation:
The neutralization of a base of OH⁻ with sulfuric acid, H₂SO₄, occurs as follows:
2 OH⁻ + H₂SO₄ → 2H₂O + SO₄²⁻
That means, 2 moles of base react with 1 mole of sulfuric acid.
If you add 0.400 moles of OH⁻, moles of sulfuric acid you need to neutralize this amount of OH⁻ are:
0.400 moles OH⁻ ₓ (1 mole H₂SO₄ / 2 moles OH⁻) = 0.200 moles of H₂SO₄
As you add 43.4mL = 0.0434L of sulfuric acid to neutralize this solution, molarity (Ratio between moles and liters) is:
0.200 moles H₂SO₄ / 0.0434L = 4.61M
Molarity of the sulfuric acid solution is 4.61MIf a bottle of olive oil contains 1.2 kg of olive oil, what is the volume, in milliliters (mL), of the olive oil?
Answer:
1.3 mL
Explanation:
First, get the density of the olive oil, which is 0.917 kg/mL. Then divide the mass by the density:
1.2kg/0.917kg/mL= 1.3086150491 mL. The kg cancel out, leaving us with mL.
It should have 2 significant figures, because 1.2kg has 2 and we are dividing.
The volume of olive oil will be nearly 1300mL or 1.30 L as per the given data.
What is volume?Volume is a measurement of three-dimensional space that is occupied. It is frequently numerically quantified using SI derived units or various imperial units. The definition of length is linked to the definition of volume.
Volume is, at its most basic, a measure of space. The units liters (L) and milliliters (mL) are used to measure the volume of a liquid, also known as capacity.
This measurement is done with graduated cylinders, beakers, and Erlenmeyer flasks.
Here, it is given that mass of olive oil is 1.2kg.
We know that,
Density of olive oil = 0.917kg/l.
Volume = mass/density
Volume = 1.2/0.917.
Volume = 1.30 lit.
Volume = 1300mL.
Thus, the volume of olive oil will be 1300 mL.
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For carbon: What is the effective nuclear charge? In which orbitals do the valence electrons reside? For silicon: What is the effective nuclear charge? In which orbitals do the valence electrons reside?
Answer:
For carbon, the effective nuclear charge is 3.25 and the valence electrons will reside in the orbitals 2s^2 and 2p^2
For silicon, the effective nuclear charge is 4.15 and its valance electrons will reside in the orbitals 3s^2 and 3p^2
Explanation:
Carbon
The effective nuclear charge of carbon is 3.25
To get the orbitals in which it’s valence electron reside, let’s write the electronic configuration
The atomic number of carbon is 6
So the configuration will be;
1s^2 2s^2 2p^2
So the valence electrons will reside in the orbitals 2s^2 and 2p^2
For silicon;
It’s effective nuclear charge is +4.15
The electronic configuration of silicon with atomic number 14 is;
1s^2 2s^2 2p^6 3s^2 3p^2
So the valence electrons will reside in the orbitals 3s^2 and 3p^2
Compound X absorbs photons with a wavelength of 179.3 nm. What is the increase in energy of a 0.115 M solution of compound X in which a mole of photons are absorbed
Answer:
Explanation:
one mole of photon will contain
6.02 x 10²³ no of photons
energy of one photon = h x f
= h c / λ
h is plank's constant , c is velocity of light and λ is wavelength
= 6.6 x 10⁻³⁴ x 3 x 10⁸ / 179.3 x 10⁻⁹
= .11 x 10⁻¹⁷ J
energy of one mole of photon
= 6.02 x 10²³ x .11 x 10⁻¹⁷
= .6622 x 10⁶ J
What is the purpose of reacting 2.0mL of HNO3 with 2.0 mL of H2SO4 in a separate test tube, prior to adding it to the solution containing the substrate
The question is incomplete, the complete question is;
What is the purpose of reacting 2.0mL of HNO3 with 2.0 mL of H2SO4 in a separate test tube, prior to adding it to the solution containing the substrate? more than one answer is possible
A) The release of a water molecule that acts as an electrophile in the reaction with methyl benzoate.
B) The formation of nitronium ion, which acts an electrophile in the reaction with methylbenzoate.
C)The formation of bisulfate (hydrogen sulfate), which acts as an electrophile in the reaction with methylbenzoate.
D)The release of a water molecule that acts as a nucleophile in the reaction with methyl benzoate.
Answer:
B) The formation of nitronium ion, which acts an electrophile in the reaction with methylbenzoate.
Explanation:
The benzene ring is known to be stable hence it can only undergo a substitution reaction with the aromatic ring still intact. When the substitution reaction involves an electrophile we refer to the process as electrophillic aromatic substitution. Electrophilic aromatic substitution is a useful synthetic route for many organic compounds.
In the electrophilic substitution of methyl benzoate using the 1:1 volume ratio mixture of H2SO4/HNO3, the nitronium ion (NO2+) is the electrophile generated in the test tube. It is this NO2+ that now reacts with the methyl benzoate to yield the reaction product.
To infer means to do what?
A. reach a conclusion about data
B. make a hypothesis about data
C. decide to collect some more data
D. state something found indirectly from data
Answer:
A
Explanation:
infer means use data to reach conclusion.
The nutrition label on the back of a package of hotdogs (purchased within the US) indicates that one hotdog contains 100 calories. How many calories does a hotdog actually have?
A. 1,000
B. It depends on how many hotdogs you eat
C. 100
D. 10
E. 100,000
Answer:
C. 100
Explanation:
Biochemical researches and studies have found out that an average health hotdog has a calorie of between 100 and 150 which is usually dependent on the additives.
Since the nutrition label on the back of a package of hotdogs (purchased within the US) indicates that one hotdog contains 100 calories then it truly contains such amount of calories. The standard number of calories present in a hotdog is independent of the amount eaten by individuals.
Select the correct answer from each drop-down menu.
Pictures that we receive from space are of the
✓ because it takes time for
to reach Earth.
Answer:
Pictures that we receive from space are of the past because it takes time for light to reach Earth.
Explanation:
For example, Mars is so far away that, depending on its position in orbit, a picture from Mars takes between 4 min and 24 min to reach Earth.
Answer: Pictures that we receive from space are of the
past
because it takes time for
light
to reach Earth.
Explanation:
Which element has the largest atomic radius? As N P Sb
Answer:
Sb
Explanation:
The periodic trend for atomic radius is that it decreases from left to right and increases from top to bottom, therefore the elements with the larger atomic radius will be the ones which are closest to the bottom left corner of the periodic table. Since all of these elements are in the same group, the one with the largest atomic radius will be the one at the "bottom", and that is Sb.
A mercury manometer is used to measure pressure in the container illustrated. Calculate the pressure exerted by the gas if atmospheric pressure is 751 torr and the distance labeled is 176 mm.
Answer:
Pressure exerted by the gas is 574.85 torr
Explanation:
Atmospheric pressure = 751 torr
but 1 torr = 1 mmHg
therefore,
atmospheric pressure = 751 mmHg
1 mmHg = 133.3 Pa
therefore,
atmospheric pressure = 751 x 133.3 = 100108.3 Pa
distance labeled (tube section with mercury) = 176 mm
the pressure within the tube will be
[tex]P_{tube}[/tex] = ρgh
where ρ is the density of mercury = 13600 kg/m^3
h is the labeled distance = 176 mm = 0.176 m
g is acceleration due to gravity = 9.81 m/s^2
[tex]P_{tube}[/tex] = 13600 x 9.81 x 0.176 = 23481.216 Pa
The general equation for the pressure in the manometer will be
[tex]P_{atm}[/tex] = [tex]P_{tube}[/tex] + [tex]P_{gas}[/tex]
where [tex]P_{atm}[/tex] is the atmospheric pressure
[tex]P_{tube}[/tex] is the pressure within the tube with mercury
[tex]P_{gas}[/tex] is the pressure of the gas
substituting, we have
100108.3 = 23481.216 + [tex]P_{gas}[/tex]
[tex]P_{gas}[/tex] = 100108.3 - 23481.216 = 76627.1 Pa
This pressure can be stated in mmHg as
76627.1 /133.3 = 574.85 mmHg
and also equal to 574.85 torr
Which of the following functional groups is formed from the condensation of carboxylic acids???
a. acid anhydride
b. acid halide
c. amide
d. ester
e. ether
Answer:
a
Explanation:
its made up of carbon and hydrogen
Zn + 2 HCl --> H2 + ZnCl2 If 1.70 g of Zn are reacted, how many grams of ZnCl2 can be created? Show work and process and I will give brainliest
Explanation:
first find the the number of moles of of zinc .
as the number of moles of zinc and ZnCl2 is same we can calculate the mass of ZnCl2.
How long should you hold the iron on the hair to heat the strand and set the base ?
A) 5 seconds
B) 15 seconds
C) 30 seconds
D) 1 minute