The subatomic particle is not indicated by the atomic number of a neutral atom is neutron.
The subatomic particles is the particles that atom is composed of. The subatomic particles is given as :
ProtonNeutron ElectronThe atomic number of the neutral atom is equals to the number of the protons. The number of protons is equals to the number of electrons for the neutral atom. The mass number is equal to the number of protons + number of neutrons.
Thus, the number of neutrons is the subatomic particle that is not indicated by the atomic number of a neutral atom.
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the atmospheric pressure on the surface of venus is 6.84 x 10^4 mmhg. calculate the atmospheric pressure in atm and torr. round your answer to 3 significant digits
The atmospheric pressure on the surface of Venus is 6.84 × 10⁴ mmHg in atm and torr is :
6.84 × 10⁴ mmHg = 0.67 atm6.84 × 10⁴ mmHg = 513 torrThe atmospheric pressure is given as:
Atmospheric pressure = 6.84 × 10⁴ mmHg
1 atm (atmospheric pressure) = 101325 pascal (Pa).
To convert the mmHg to atm , divide the pressure value by 101325.
Pressure in atm = 0.67 atm
1 Torr is equals to 133.322 Pa. divide the pressure value by 133.322 to convert it in torr.
Pressure in Torr =513.0 Torr
Thus, pressure in atm is 0.67 atm and the pressure in torr is 513 torr.
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Inject some lactose (about 25 molecules should do it) into the simulation. Note what happens. Specifically, what is lactose being converted into
Inject some lactose (about 25 molecules). Specifically, lactose is being converted into glucose and galactose.
Lactose is a disaccharide made up of one molecule of glucose and one molecule of galactose. In the body, lactose is broken down by the enzyme lactase, which is found in the small intestine. Lactase catalyzes the hydrolysis of lactose into glucose and galactose, which can then be absorbed into the bloodstream and used for energy. This process is called lactose digestion. Lactose is a type of sugar that is naturally present in milk and dairy products. Lactose is a important source of energy for many organisms, including humans. Lactose intolerance is a common condition in which the body is unable to fully digest lactose, the main sugar found in milk and dairy products. This occurs when there is not enough of the enzyme lactase, which is responsible for breaking down lactose in the small intestine. Symptoms of lactose intolerance include bloating, diarrhea, and gas after consuming milk or dairy products. Lactose is also used in various industries such as food and pharmaceuticals, as a sweetener and filler. Lactose is used as a filler in tablets and capsules, it is also used in the production of fermented milk products like cheese, and is used as a ingredient in infant formulas.
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Which of the following statements is wrong about cathode rays?A.They travel in straight lines towards cathodeB.They produce heating effectC.They carry negative chargeD.They produce X-rays when strike with material having high atomic masses
The statements wrong about cathode rays is none of the given option. All the given option is true about the cathode rays.
The statements for the cathode rays is given as :
A. They travel in straight lines towards cathode. This statement is true about the cathode rays.
B. They produce heating effect. This statement is true about the cathode rays.
C. They carry negative charge. This statement is true about the cathode rays.
D. They produce X-rays when strike with material having high atomic masses. This statement is true about the cathode rays.
Thus, none of the option is incorrect about the cathode rays.
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How many grams of AlPO4 are in 1.056 x 10(22)-exponent molecules of AlPO4?
a. 5.223 E 21
b. 1.234 E 22
c. 5.218
d. 2.137
The amount of oxygen molecules per 6.021024 CO molecules, in grams, is: 10. gram molecules B... 6.023 x 1023 atoms of O are contained in 6.023 x 1023 molecules of CO.
One gram of a molecule is what?"A gram molecule could be defined as the quantity of a substance equal to its relative molecular mass in grams," according to Wikipedia. For instance, a water molecule weighs 18 grams per gram.
What is the gram measured in?The gram serves as the fundamental unit of mass inside the metric system. Water has a mass of 1 gram if a box with a length of 1 cm on all sides was filled with it. The water mass in the box is one gram. The metric system's units of mass.
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The rate of the reaction was studied at a certain temperature. O(g) + NO2(g) NO(g) + O2(g) (a) In the first set of experiments, NO2 was in large excess, at a concentration of 1. 0 ✕ 1013 molecules/cm3 with the following data collected. Time (s) [O] (atoms/cm3) 0 5. 0 ✕ 109 1. 0 ✕ 10-2 1. 9 ✕ 109 2. 0 ✕ 10-2 6. 8 ✕ 108 3. 0 ✕ 10-2 2. 5 ✕ 108 What is the order of the reaction with respect to oxygen atoms? zero order half order first order second order third order Correct: Your answer is correct. (b) The reaction is known to be first order with respect to NO2. What is the overall rate law? chemPadHelp rate = k. [O]. [NO2] rate = k. [O]. [NO_2] Correct. Determine the value of the rate constant. WebAssign will check your answer for the correct number of significant figures. 3 100. 15 Incorrect: Your answer is incorrect. Cm3/molecules·s
The value of rate constant is 3.33 x 10^-11 cm3/molecules-s. To determine the order of the reaction with respect to oxygen atoms, we can use the data collected in the first set of experiments.
Where NO2 was in large excess. We can use the method of initial rates, where we compare the rates of the reaction at different initial concentrations of O. From the data, we can see that
at t = 1.0 x 10^-2 s, [O] = 1.9 x 10^9 atoms/cm3 and
the rate is k[O]^x[NO2]
, where x is the order of the reaction with respect to O.
At t = 2.0 x 10^-2 s,
[O] = 6.8 x 10^8 atoms/cm3 and
the rate is k[O]^x[NO2].
At t = 3.0 x 10^-2 s,
[O] = 2.5 x 10^8 atoms/cm3 and
the rate is k[O]^x[NO2].
Since the order of the reaction with respect to O is x. for
(b), the reaction is known to be first order with respect to NO2,
so the overall rate law is rate = k[NO2].
To determine the value of the rate constant, we can use the integrated rate law, which is -[O] = kt + [O]0,
Where [O] is the concentration of O at time t,
k is the rate constant and
[O]0 is the initial concentration of O.
Using the data from the first experiment
where t = 3.0 x 10^-2 s and
O] = 2.5 x 10^8 atoms/cm3,
the value of k. -2.5 x 10^8 = k * 3 x 10^-2 + 5 x 10^9.
Solving for k, we get k = 3.33 x 10^-11 cm3/molecules-s.
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A chemist fills a reaction vessel with 1. 32 atm chlorine (Cl) gas, 7. 56 atm phosphorus (PA) gas, and 3. 30 atm phosphorus trichloride (PCI) gas at a temperature of 25. 0°C. Under these conditions, calculate the reaction free energy Î"G for the following chemical reaction: +6Cl2gP4g reverseEquArrow. Gif 4PCl3g. Use the thermodynamic information in the ALEKS Data tab. Round your answer to the nearest kilojoul
The Gibbs free energy ΔG for the following chemical reaction:
6Cl2 + P4 -> 4PCl3 is 82.764kJ
Given the pressure of chlorine gas (P1) = 1.32atm = 1.32 x 10^5Pa
The pressure of phosphorous gas (P2) = 7.56atm = 7.56 x 10^5Pa
The pressure of phosphorous trichloride (P3) = 3.30atm = 3.30x10^5Pa
The temperature of vessel containing these gases (T) = 25°C = 298K
We know that from Gibbs equation ∆ = ∆° + () here R is the universal gas constant = 8.314
∆ = ∆° + (P3^4/P1^6 x P2)
For equilibrium condition ∆ = 0
So, ∆° = (P3^4/P1^6 x P2)
∆° = -8.314x298 x 2.303 x log[(3.30x10^5)^4/(1.32 x 10^5)^6(7.56 x 10^5)]
∆° = -5.7 x 10^3log[118.5/39.91x10^15]
∆° = -5.7 x 10^3 x log[2.96/10^15]
∆° = -5.7 x 10^3 x (-14.52)
∆° = 82.764 x 10^3 = 82.764kJ
Hence the required Gibbs free energy is 82.764kJ
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How many moles are contained in 8.6 x 1015 molecules of benzene?
Moles are contained in 8.6 x 1015 molecules of Benzene moles 7830 is 0. 385,
How are benzene moles determined?The symbol for this unit is mol.
The number of moles formula is written as follows.
Given.
The formula for moles is.
Mass of material / Mass of one mole equals the number of moles.
95 / 86.94 equals the number of moles.
Benzene has a mass of 30 grammes.
CCl4 weighs 70 g.
Benzene moles = 7830 = 0. 385
CCl4 moles are 15470/0, or 45 moles.
Mole fraction (Benzene) = 0 385 + 0 450 = 0 461
x = (6.5x1)/18 = 0.361 moles as a result. There are 6.022141 x 10 particles in 1 mole. There are 0.361 moles total, so: 0.361.
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in the laboratory, a student adds 51.1 ml of water to 20.1 ml of a 0.659 m hydrobromic acid solution. what is the concentration of the diluted solution? assume the volumes are additive.
We can find the concentration of the final solution by:
C1V1 = C2V2
C2 = (C1 * V1) / V2
C2 = (0.659 M * 20.1 ml) / 71.2 ml
C2 = 0.0922 M
Therefore, the concentration of the diluted solution is 0.0922 M.
What is the above used equation used for?C1V1=C2V2 is used to calculate an unknown quantity where two solutions are proportional. It is used to calculate how much ingredient is contained in a different volume of the same concentration.
What do you mean by dilution?Dilution is the process of lowering the concentration of a solute in a solution by simply adding more solvent to the solution, such as water. Diluting a solution happen by adding more solvent without adding more solute.
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Garima observed that when she left her tightly capped bottle full of water in the open sunlight, tiny bubbles were formed all around inside the bottle. She was amazed and asked about this phenomenon to her science teacher.
Answer:
Air dissolved in the water escapes in the form of tiny bubbles because the sun was giving heat energy to the bottle.
Explanation:
When water is boiled, the heat energy is transferred to the molecules of water, which begin to move more quickly. Eventually, the molecules have too much energy to stay connected as a liquid. When this occurs, they form gaseous molecules of water vapor, which float to the surface as bubbles and travel into the air.
One of the biggest concerns of Nuclear Energy is
A-Disposal of radioactive waste.
B-Emissions are dangerous to local wildlife.
C-Deforestation of forests.
D-Polluted water sources.
Answer:
a - disposal of radioactive waste
Explanation:
The major concern of nuclear energy is disposal of radioactive waste as they release poisonous chemical element known as plutonium whichc\ causes cancerous effects in humans and animals.
Which of the following statements is true about nuclear fission? 1Fission occurs most often naturally. 2Fission increases the mass of each nucleus involved. 3Fission produces nuclei that are more stable than the original nuclei. 4Fission is the primary process that produces energy in stars.
Natural fission can take place and generate more stable nuclei than the original nucleus.
What happens when a neutron collides with a bigger atom?When a neutron collides with a bigger atom, it causes it to excite and fragment into two smaller atoms, which are known as fission products. Additionally, additional neutrons are emitted, and these can start a chain reaction.
There is a great amount of energy produced when each atom divides.
Uranium and plutonium are most frequently employed in nuclear power reactors.
Fission is a nuclear reaction in which splitting of a nucleus into two daughter nuclei takes place.
Nucleus is the central positive body of the atom that consists of neutrons and protons.
Neutron is a subatomic particle with zero charge which is present in the nucleus of the atom.
A nuclear power reactor is a device that is used to initiate and control a nuclear fusion reaction chain.
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Calculate the number of molecules in 16.5 g of water
Answer:
there are approximately 5.5 x 10^23 molecules in 16.5 grams of water
Explanation:
To calculate the number of molecules in a certain mass of a substance, you need to know the molar mass of the substance and convert the mass to moles.
The molar mass of water is 18.015 g/mol. To convert the mass of water to moles, we can use the equation:
moles = mass / molar mass
So, moles of water = 16.5 g / 18.015 g/mol = 0.916 mol
Avogadro's number is 6.022x10^23. To calculate the number of molecules, we can multiply Avogadro's number by the number of moles.
So the number of molecules = (6.022x10^23) * (0.916 mol) = 5.5x10^23 molecules
Therefore, there are approximately 5.5 x 10^23 molecules in 16.5 grams of water
What is the water referred to as in a solution of a carbonated beverage
Answer: It is described as a solvent
Explanation: I hope this helps!
true or false: when using curved arrow notation, the arrow will never begin on a positively charged atom.true false question.truefalse
The bottom of the arrow points to the location where the electron or electron pair was created, and the top of the arrow indicates where the electron or electron pair will ultimately be located therefore, the given statement is true.
Throughout the processes of bond breaking and/or bond formation, the movement (flow) of electrons is represented by curved arrows.
A. The motion of a single electron is represented by an arrow that is curved and has a single head.
B. The motion of an electron pair is represented by an arrow with two heads that is curved and curved in the middle.
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Class Set
When 4 mols of magnesium and 7.5 mols of oxygen gas react, how many grams of magnesium oxide will be
formed? What is the limiting reactant? What reactant is in excess?
2 Mg +022 MgO
The reactant is in excess 2Mg + O2 → 2MgO 4.8 g Mg ≡ 0.2 mole 3.2 g O2 ≡ 0.1 mole.
What is the limiting reactant?
The limiting reactant determines the maximum amount of product that can be formed from the reactants when reactants are not present in stoichiometric quantities .
The limiting reactant (or limiting reagent) is the reactant that gets consumed first in a chemical reaction and therefore limits how much product can be formed.The reactant that is consumed first and limits the amount of product(s) that can be obtained is the limiting reactant. To identify the limiting reactant, calculate the number of moles of each reactant present and compare this ratio to the mole ratio of the reactants in the balanced chemical equation.
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The reactants that are in excess 2Mg + O2 → 2MgO 4.8 g Mg ≡ 0.2 mol 3.2 g O2 ≡ 0.1 mol.
What is limiting reactant?The limiting reactant determines the maximum amount of product that can form from the reactants when the reactants are not present in stoichiometric amounts.The limiting reactant (or limiting reagent) is the first reactant consumed in a chemical reaction, thus limiting the amount of product that can be produced.A reactant that is consumed first and limits the amount of product obtained is a limiting reactant. To identify the limiting reactants, calculate the number of moles of each reactant present and compare this ratio to the molar ratio of the reactants in the balanced formula.A limiting reactant in a chemical reaction is a reactant that is completely consumed. When that reactant is gone, the reaction will not proceed. Therefore, it limits the reaction to the sequel. Excess reagents are reactants that could continue to react if other reagents had not been consumed.To learn more about limiting reactant from the given link:
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calculate the time it takes for the concentration of ab to reduce to 1/4 of its original concentration
For a first order reaction, the time taken to reduce the initial concentration by a factor of 1/4 is 10 min.
calculate the time it takes for the concentration of ab to reduce to 1/4 of its original concentration?
When volume is reduced by one fourth, then the concentration becomes 4 times. It is explained by the fact that concentration = number of moles/volume . And hence, concentration is inversely proportional to volume. So, when volume is reduced by one fourth, then the concentration becomes 4 times.t1/4 can be taken as the time taken for the concentration of a reactant to drop to 3/4 of its value. If the rate constant for a first order reaction is k, the t1/4 can be written as [ln2 = 0.695, ln = 1.1]By a factor of " can commonly mean the same as "multiplied by" or "divided by." If the variable x is increased by a factor of 4, it further becomes 4x. If the variable x is decreased by a factor of 4, then it becomes x/4.To learn more about concentration refers to:
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helium is collected over water at 258c and 1.00 atm total pressure. what total volume of gas must be col- lected to obtain 0.586 g of helium? (at 258c the vapor pressure of water is 23.8 torr.)
The helium is collected at 25 °C and 1.00 atm total pressure. The total volume of gas to obtain 0.586 g of the helium is 3.7 L.
The temperature = 25 °C = 25 + 273 = 298 K
The pressure = 1 atm
The vapor pressure of water = 23.8 torr = 23.8 / 760 = 0.0313 atm
The mass of helium = 0.586 g
The moles of helium = 0.586 / 4 = 0.146 mol
The volume is given as :
V = n R T / P
V= ( 0.146 × 0.082 × 298 ) /( 1 - 0.0313)
V = 3.7 L
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Which is most likely the result of millions of metal atoms crowding together so that molecular orbitals become combined?
the loss of metallic properties
the formation of bands in a crystal
the loss of valence electrons to other atoms
the formation of localized valence electron
The most likely result of millions of metal atoms crowding together so that molecular orbitals become combined is the formation of bands in a crystal and is therefore denoted as option B.
What is an Orbital?This is referred to as a three dimensional description of the most likely location of an electron around an atom.
In a scenario where millions of metal atoms crowding together so that molecular orbitals become combined the energy levels of their valence electrons are modified and a collection of large number of closely spaced energy levels are formed thereby resulting in the formation of bands in a crystal.
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Answer:
B: the formation of bands in a crystaL
Explanation:
2 nh3 3 cuo g 3 cu n2 3 h2o in the above equation how many moles of n2 can be made when 42 moles of cuo are consumed?
The balanced equation for the reaction is: 2 NH3 + 3 CuO ---> 3 Cu + 3 H2O + N2, when 42 moles of CuO are consumed, 14 moles of N2 can be made.
From this equation, we can see that for every 3 moles of CuO that are consumed, 1 mole of N2 is produced.
To find the number of moles of N2 that can be made when 42 moles of CuO are consumed, we can use the stoichiometry of the reaction. We can use the following formula:
moles of product = moles of reactant x (moles of product / moles of reactant)
In this case, we can use the following equation to find the number of moles of N2 that can be produced:
= moles of N2
= 42 moles x (1 mole N2 / 3 moles CuO)
= 14 moles of N2
So, when 42 moles of CuO are consumed, 14 moles of N2 can be made.
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what volume of a 0.45 m solution of hcl would just neutralize 210 ml of a solution containing 4.7 g of ba(oh)2 ?
Volume of the 0.45 m solution of HCl would just to neutralize 210 ml of a solution containing 4.7 g of the Ba(OH)₂ is 0.12 L.
The reaction is given as :
2HCl(aq) + Ba(OH)₂(aq) ---> BaCl₂(aq) + 2H₂O
1 mole of Ba(OH)₂ react with the 2 mole HCl
Molarity of HCl, C1 = 0.45 M
Volume of HCl, V1 =.?
The mass of Ba(OH)₂ = 4.7 g
Moles = mass / molar mass
Moles = 4.7 / 171.34
Moles = 0.027 mol
The moles of HCl = 2 × 0.027
= 0.054 mol
Volume = moles / molarity
Volume = 0.054 / 0.45
Volume = 0.12 L
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You expect to have 49.2 g of KCl but only make 37.5 g of KCl. What is the actual yield?
Strategy:
Use the mole ratio and find the number of moles of oxygen formed by 6 moles of potassium chlorate. 6 moles of KClO3 (735.3 grams of KClO3) produce 9 moles of O2 gas. Technically, this is the theoretical yield, but the answer becomes more useful when you convert moles to grams.
Answer the following questions about two possible reaction mechanisms for the same reaction.
Determine the overall balanced equation.
What is the role of E2X2 in the reaction mechanism? Explain your reasoning.
Explain why Reaction Mechanism 1 is less likely to occur in terms of the collision theory.
For Reaction Mechanism 2, determine the rate law of the reaction based on the rate determining step of the reaction mechanism
An elimination reaction having two possible reaction mechanisms i.e, E₁ and E₂ mechanisms.
It is a type of reaction which is mainly used to transform saturated compounds (organic compounds which contains only single C-C bonds) to unsaturated compounds (compounds which feature double or triple carbon-carbon bonds).
Mechanism of elimination reaction: 1) Removal of proton 2) Formation of C-C pi bond 3) Removal of leaving group.
E₁-Reaction: It s also known as unimolecular elimination, They are having two steps-ionization and deprotonation. During the ionization, there is a formation of carbocation as an intermediate. In deprotonation, a proton will be lost by the carbocation. This will happen in the presence of a base which further leads to the formation of a pi-bond in the molecule. It exhibits first-order kinetics.
E₂-Reaction: E₂ mechanism refers to bimolecular elimination which is basically a one-step mechanism. Here, the C-H as well as carbon-halogen bonds mostly break off to form a new double bond. However, in E₂ mechanism, a base is the part of the rate-determining step. The reaction rate is mostly proportional to the concentrations of both the eliminating agent as well as the substrate. It exhibits second-order kinetics.
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the letter x replaces the element symbol. the top value represents mass number and the bottom value represents atomic number. 1. ) how many neutrons does this element have? 2. ) how many neutrons does this element have? 3. ) and are these two elements isotopes? (yes or no) 4. 3. ) and are these two elements isotopes? (yes or no)
Chemical chemical X. The silicon is available. This information is not given here. Therefore, we shall use the atomic number as the amount of protons. So, the solution is 17.
What do the protons in atoms do?A proton, a quasiparticle, is found in the nucleus of every atom.. The particle has an electrical charge that is positive and opposite to the electron's. A single proton would weigh just 1.673? 10-27 kilos if it were isolated, which is only a little bit less than a neutron.
Protons and electrons: what are they?A subatomic particle with a negative charge is an electron. A proton is an unit of matter with the a positive charge. Protons are bound together in an atom's nucleus by the potent nuclear energy. The neutron is a type of subatomic particle sans charge (they are neutral).
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How many moles of Pb3O4 are produced from 1. 25 moles of oxygen? (show explanation/work if possible so I can better understand)
2.5 moles pf pb3O4 are produced from 1.25 moles of oxygen
The reaction is shown below.
6PBo+ O2------> 2 PB3O4
here 1 mole of O2(oxygen) -----> 2 moles PB3O4
1 for 1.2 moles of O2------> ?(x)
x= 1.2* 2/ 1
x= 2.5 moles of PB3O4
As the amount of reactants increases, the molecular distance between the reacting particles decreases, increasing the likelihood of subsequent collisions. The four key variables that influence reaction rate are reactant concentration, the reactants' physical state, surface area, temperature, and the presence of a catalyst. The disproportionately significant increase in the frequency of high energy collisions causes an increase in reaction rates as temperature rises.
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sometimes atoms gain or lose electrons. the loss of which particles would result in a change of overall electrical charge? select all that apply.
Here is a logical explanation to help you with this question (read all that apply)
Explanation:
sometimes atoms gain or lose electrons. the loss of which particles would result in a change of overall electrical charge? select all that apply.
"Atoms can gain or lose electrons and become ions, which are atoms that have a positive or negative charge because they have unequal numbers of protons and electrons. The process in which an atom becomes an ion is called ionization"
From flexbooks.com
What are atoms?
Atoms are the smallest things on earth that make up matter.
Yes, atoms (and molecules) can gain or lose protons. It is called "Chemistry of acids". You mix an acid and water. A proton is exchanged and you now have a negative ion (the acid minus one proton) and a positive ion (a water molecule with one extra proton).
A nickel sample absorbs 74 J of energy from warm water. The water cooled from 65.5 °C to 63.4 °C. What mass of water was cooled?
The mass of the water that was cooled is 8.39 g.
What is the mass of the water?We know that from the first law of thermodynamics, energy can neither be created nor destroyed but have to be transformed from one form to the other.
In this case, we can see that A nickel sample absorbs 74 J of energy from warm water. The water cooled from 65.5 °C to 63.4 °C. Since the water absorbed the heat, let the heat have a negative sign.
H = mcdT
m = mass of water
c = heat capacity
dT = temperature change
Thus;
-74 = m * 4.2 * (63.4 - 65.5)
m = -74 /4.2 * (63.4 - 65.5)
m = 8.39 g
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Element X has 30 protons and is known to exist as 3 isotopes. One isotope is 56.5% abundance and has 38 neutrons. Another isotope is 23.4% and has 39 neutrons. The other isotope is 20.1% and contains 40 neutrons. What is the average atomic mass?
i’ll give brainliest
Answer:
The average atomic mass of element X is 68.719 amu
Step-by-step explanation:
1. To determine the average atomic mass of element X, the atomic masses and abundances of its isotopes must be used.
2. The atomic mass of the first isotope is 68 amu, the second isotope is 69 amu, and the third isotope is 70 amu.
3. To calculate the average atomic mass, the formula is used: Average Atomic Mass = (68amu x 0.565) + (69amu x 0.234) + (70amu x 0.201)
4. Applying the formula, the average atomic mass of element X is 68.719 amu.
What important scientific tool did dmitri mendeleev invent?
Russian chemist Dmitri Mendeleev wrote down the symbols for the chemical elements on February 17, 1869, arranged them in numerical order based on their atomic weights.
and created the modern periodic table. One of history's most illustrious scientists, the Russian chemist Dmitri Mendeleev, passed away 100 years ago this year (1834–1907). His invention of the periodic table in 1869 was a major accomplishment that serves as both a helpful mnemonic and a tool for organizing all of chemistry. The elements were organized by Mendeleev in ascending order of relative atomic mass. He observed a periodic tendency in the chemical characteristics of the elements and their compounds as he performed this.There were no openings for newly found elements in his eight groupings of the elements. The structure for the contemporary periodic table was developed in 1869 by Russian scientist Dmitri Mendeleev, who left spaces for elements that had not yet been identified.
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Derive an equation for the work of mechanically reversible, isothermal compression of 1 mol of a gas from an initial pressure P1 to a final pressure P2 when the equation of state is the virial expansion [Eq. (3. 33)] truncated to: Z = 1 + B′P How does the result compare with the corresponding equation for an ideal gas?
In comparison to the ideal gas equation,
W = -nRT ln(P2/P1), the virial expansion equation takes into account the interactions between the particles in the gas and the deviation from ideal gas behavior.
The work of mechanically reversible, isothermal compression of 1 mol of a gas from an initial pressure P1 to a final pressure P2 when the equation of state is the virial expansion [Eq. (3. 33)] truncated to:
Z = 1 + B′P can be derived using the formula W = -nRT ln(P2/P1).
Substituting the value of Z into the equation,
we get W = -nRT ln(P2/P1) - (nRT/B′) ln(1+B′P2) + (nRT/B′) ln(1+B′P1)
This equation describes the work done on a gas that follows the virial expansion equation, with the added term (nRT/B′) ln(1+B′P) representing the deviation from the ideal gas behavior.
Read more about the Behavior of gases:
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Which beak shape is best suited for reaching into long narrow flowers?
Answer:
Hummingbird
Explanation:
A hummingbird’s long, curved bill (or beak) is perfectly designed to sip the nectar deep inside trumpet-shaped flowers. In fact, the types of flowers a species will visit are closely tied to the shape of the birds’ beaks. Long, narrow flowers, for instance, are visited by hummers with equally long bills.