Answer:
A balance, measuring cylinder, thermometer
Explanation:
In this experiment, three things are really required and they are;
A balance Measuring cylinderThermometerA balance is used to measure out the mass of 2.5g of solid sodium carbonate.
A measuring cylinder is used to measure out the 25.0 cm of dilute hydrochloric acid into a conical flask.
Lastly, a thermometer is used to monitor the change in temperature.
What is the temperature of an 11.2-L sample of carbon monoxide, CO, at 744 torr if it occupies 13.3 L at 55 °C and 744 torr? 3C The pressure is not changing, so it looks like a case where charles’ law can be use.
Answer: The tempearture of 11.2 L of CO is [tex]3.0^0C[/tex].
Explanation:
To calculate the final volume of the system, we use the equation given by Charles' Law. This law states that volume of the gas is directly proportional to the temperature of the gas at constant pressure.
Mathematically,
[tex]\frac{V_1}{T_1}=\frac{V_2}{T_2}[/tex]
where,
[tex]V_1\text{ and }T_1[/tex] are the initial volume and temperature of the gas.
are the final volume and temperature of the gas.
We are given:
[tex]V_1=11.2L\\T_1=?\\V_2=13.3L\\T_2=55^0C=(55+273)K=328K[/tex]
Putting values in above equation, we get:
[tex]\frac{11.2L}{T_1}=\frac{13.3L}{328K}\\\\T_1=276K=(276-273)^0C=3.0^0C[/tex]
Thus the tempearture of 11.2 L of CO is [tex]3.0^0C[/tex], pressure remaining constant.
What is the Kc for the following reaction at equilibrium at 800∘C if [CO2]= 0.030 M ? CaCO3(s)⇌CaO(s)+CO2(g)
Answer:
0.030
Explanation:
Step 1: Write the balanced reaction at equilibrium
CaCO₃(s) ⇌ CaO(s) + CO₂(g)
Step 2: Calculate the concentration equilibrium constant
The concentration equilibrium constant (Kc) is equal to the product of the concentrations of the products raised to their stoichiometric coefficients divided by the product of the concentrations of the reactants raised to their stoichiometric coefficients. It doesn't include solids or pure liquids.
Kc = [CO₂] = 0.030
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.................
36. Write a balanced chemical equation for each chemical reaction. (a) Solid copper reacts with solid sulfur to form solid copper(I) sulfide. (b) Sulfur dioxide gas reacts with oxygen gas to form sulfur trioxide gas. (c) Aqueous hydrochloric acid reacts with solid manganese(IV) oxide to form aqueous manganese(II) chloride, liquid water, and chlorine gas. (d) Liquid benzene (C6H6) reacts with gaseous oxygen to form carbon dioxide and liquid water.
Answer:
a) 2Cu(s) + S(s) → Cu₂S(s)
b) 2SO₂(g) + O₂(g) → 2SO₃(g)
c) 4HCl(aq) + MnO₂(s) → MnCl₂(aq) + 2H₂O(l) + Cl₂(g)
d) C₆H₆(l) + 15/2 O₂(g) → 6CO₂(g) + 3H₂O(l)
Explanation:
First, we have to write the chemical formulas for reactants and products. Then, to identify which is the state of matter of each compound (liquid: l, solid: s, aqueous: aq, gas: g). Finally, we write the equation and balance the atoms.
a) Solid copper reacts with solid sulfur to form solid copper(I) sulfide.
Reactants: solid copper (Cu(s)) and solid sulfur (S(s)). Product: copper(I) sulfide (Cu₂S) because sulfur anion has two negative charges (S⁻²) and we need two copper ions with one positive charge (Cu⁺) to obtain the neutral compound.
The balanced requires a coefficient of 2 for Cu(s) to balance the 2 Cu atoms on the products side:
2Cu(s) + S(s) → Cu₂S(s)
(b) Sulfur dioxide gas reacts with oxygen gas to form sulfur trioxide gas.
Reactants: sulfur dioxide (SO₂) and oxygen gas (which is a diatomic molecule: O₂). Products: sulfur trioxide gas (SO₃(s)).
The balanced equation is:
2SO₂(g) + O₂(g) → 2SO₃(g)
We need a coefficient of 2 for SO₂ and SO₃ to balance O and S atoms.
(c) Aqueous hydrochloric acid reacts with solid manganese(IV) oxide to form aqueous manganese(II) chloride, liquid water, and chlorine gas.
Reactants: aqueous hydrochloric acid (HCl(aq)) and solid manganese (IV) oxide (MnO₂(s), because we need two oxygen anions O²⁻ to neutralize 4 positive charges in Mn IV). Products: aqueous manganese(II) chloride (MnCl₂, because we need two chloride ions Cl⁻ to neutralize two positive charges in Mn(II)), liquid water (H₂O), and chlorine gas (Cl₂, because it is a diatomic molecule).
The balanced chemical equation is:
4HCl(aq) + MnO₂(s) → MnCl₂(aq) + 2H₂O(l) + Cl₂(g)
(d) Liquid benzene (C₆H₆) reacts with gaseous oxygen to form carbon dioxide and liquid water.
Reactants: benzene (C₆H₆) and gaseous oxygen (O₂). Products: carbon dioxide (CO₂, because C has valence IV) and liquid water (H₂O).
The balanced chemical equation is:
C₆H₆(l) + 15/2 O₂(g) → 6CO₂(g) + 3H₂O(l)
In this case, we need a coefficient of 15/2 for O₂ because on the product side there are 15 atoms of O (12 in CO₂ and 3 in H₂O).
What is the name of the planet next to the label A?
Solar System
EARTH
SUN
A. Uranus
O ОО
B. Neptune
C. Jupiter
d
D. Saturn
Please help
Answer:
B. Neptune. Neptune is next to Uranus
what is the electrolysis of water
What is the formula mass of ZrF4?
Answer:
167.217g/mol
Explanation:
Formula mass is defined as the mass in grams that a mole of a molecule weighs. To solve the formula mass of ZrF₄ we require the molar mass of Zr and of F (Molar mass Zr: 91.225g/mol; F: 18.998g/mol)
In this molecule, there is 1 mole of Zr and 4 moles of F. The formula mass is:
Zr = 1*91.225g/mol = 91.225g/mol
F = 4*18.998g/mol = 75.992g/mol
Formula mass: 91.225g/mol + 75.992g/mol
167.217g/molIf aluminum has a mass of 22.3 g, how many liters of oxygen gas are required at STP?
Answer:
27.8
Explanation:
A solution is prepared by dissolving 0.23 mol of hypochlorous acid and 0.27 mol of sodium hypochlorite in water sufficient to yield 1.00 L of solution. The addition of 0.05 mol of HCl to this buffer solution causes the pH to drop slightly. The pH does not decrease drastically because the HCl reacts with the ________ present in the buffer solution. The Ka of hypochlorous acid is 1.36 × 10-3.
Answer:
hypochlorite ion
Explanation:
The hypochlorous acid, HClO, is a weak acid with Ka = 1.36x10⁻³, when this acid is in solution with its conjugate base, ClO⁻ (From sodium hypochlorite, NaClO) a buffer is produced. When a strong acid as HCl is added, the reaction that occurs is:
HCl + ClO⁻ → HClO + Cl⁻.
Where more hypochlorous acid is produced.
That means, the HCl reacts with the hypochlorite ion present in solution
witch are the two factors decrease as the kinetic energy of the particles in an object decreases
Answer:
mass and speed are the two factor
A(n) _________ is an atom or a group of atoms with either a positive or negative charge
O compound
O ion
O molecule
O nucleus
Answer:
the answer is ion..
hope it helps..
During the Viking landings on Mars, the atmospheric pressure was determined to be on the average about 6.50 millibars (1 bar = 0.987 atm). What is that pressure in torr and kPa?
Answer:
The pressure is equal to 4.87 torr and 0.649 kPa.
Explanation:
The atmospheric pressure was determined to be on the average about 6.50 millibars.
As 1 bar = 0.987 atm
6.5 mbar = 0.0065 bar
So,
0.0065 bar = (0.0065×0.987 ) atm
= 0.0064155 atm
Since, 1 atm = 760 torr
So, 0.0064155 atm = 4.87 torr
Since, 1 torr = 133.322 Pa
4.87 torr = 649.27 pa
or
4.87 torr = 0.649 kPa
Hence, the required pressure is equal to 4.87 torr and 0.649 kPa.
What is the volume of 45 g of Hydrogen gas (H2) at STP?
What is the empirical formula for C6H12?
Answer:
The empirical formula of C6 H12,
Calculate the pH when 64.0 mL of 0.150 M KOH is mixed with 20.0 mL of 0.300 M HBrO (Ka = 2.5 × 10⁻⁹)
Answer:
The answer is "12.06"
Explanation:
Given:
[tex]M(HBrO) = 0.3\ M\\\\V(HBrO) = 20 \ mL\\\\M(KOH) = 0.15 \ M\\\\V(KOH) = 64 \ mL[/tex]
[tex]\to mol(HBrO) = M(HBrO) \times V(HBrO) = 0.3 M \times 20 mL = 6 \ mmol\\\\\to mol(KOH) = M(KOH) \times V(KOH)= 0.15 M \times 64 mL = 9.6 mmol[/tex]
6 mmol of both will react
excess KOH remaining[tex]= 3.15 \ mmol[/tex]
Volume[tex]= 20 + 64 = 84 \ mL[/tex]
[tex][OH^{-}] = \frac{ 9.6 \ mmol}{84\ mL} = 0.01142\ M[/tex]
use:
[tex]pOH = -\log [OH^-][/tex]
[tex]= -\log (1.142\times 10^{-2})\\\\= 1.94[/tex]
use:
[tex]PH = 14 - pOH[/tex]
[tex]= 14 - 1.94\\\\= 12.06[/tex]
The pH of the resulting solution is 12.63.
The equation of the reaction is;
HBrO(aq) + KOH(aq) ------> KOBr(aq) + H2O(l)
Number of moles of KOH= 64/1000 × 0.150 M = 0.0096 moles
Number of moles of HBrO = 20/1000 × 0.300 M = 0.0060 moles
Number of moles of excess base = 0.0096 moles - 0.0060 moles = 0.0036 moles
Total volume of solution = 64.0 mL + 20.0 mL = 84 mL = 0.084 L
Molarity of excess base = 0.0036 moles/0.084 L = 0.043 M
pOH = -log[OH-]
pOH = -log[ 0.043 M]
pOH = 1.37
pH + pOH = 14
pH = 14 -pOH
pH = 14 - 1.37
pH = 12.63
Learn more: https://brainly.com/question/11897796
For the following exothermic reaction system at equilibrium:
H2O(g) CO(g) CO2(g) H2(g)
Choose the changes that will increase the value of K.
a. Decrease the volume (constant T)
b. Add H2O(g) (constant T)
c. Remove H2(g) (constant T)
d. Add a catalyst (constant T)
e. Add CO2(g) (constant T)
f. Increase the temperature
g. Decrease the temperature
Answer:
See explanation.
Explanation:
Hello there!
In this case, for the chemical reaction:
[tex]H_2O(g) CO(g)\rightleftharpoons CO_2(g) H_2(g)[/tex]
It is widely known that the the only factor altering the equilibrium constant is the temperature because of its thermodynamic definition:
[tex]K=exp(-\frac{\Delta G(T)}{RT} )[/tex]
Which is temperature dependent on the denominator and on the Gibbs free energy of reaction. In such a way, the answers can be just f and g, as the other factors modify Q (reaction quotient) rather than K. Thus, we can discuss about f and g:
f. This would increase K if the Gibbs free energy of reaction is positive (nonspontaneous).
g. This would increase K if the Gibbs free energy of reaction is negative (spontaneous).
It is important to discuss those two because the Gibbs free energy is not given.
Regards!
What is the molecular geometry, or shape, of the molecule shown in the image?
A. bent
B. tetrahedral
C. trigonal planar
D. linear
Answer:
The correct answer to this is C. Trigonal Planner
Explanation:
I got it right..
Can you all go vote for Dacia Campbell for Brainly Educator of The Year!!!!!
It would mean a ton!!! Plus, I'll give your profile a big THANK YOU...I'll give Brainliest and you get 50 points! Please, please, please. Go vote for her!
Answer:
i voted her!!!!
Explanation:
how many grams of ammonia produced from 1000 grams of N2?
Answer:
N2 + 3H2 ———> 2NH3
As we know 1000 grams ammonia is 58.82 moles so according to unitary method,
2 mole NH3 formed by 1 mole N2 hence 58.82 NH3 will be given by 29.41 moles N2.
No. Of moles = given mass/molar mass
Implies that
Mass of nitrogen required = 29.41*28 = 823.48 grams.
Explanation:
Pure gold has a density of 19.3 g/cm³. if it is made into a crown. what will be the density of the crown? how can you find out if the crown is indeed made of pure gold and nothing else?
Answer:
19.3g cm^3
If it deviates from the original 19.3g cm^3
Last time I'm asking this, answer, this time, 50 points.
Think about a single cell and its parts; for example, think about a cell inside the human body. Now, select an everyday object that could be used as a model for a cell and its parts. In words and/or pictures, describe your model and how it is like the cell.
Explanation:
Well i mean clothes so cells make tissues which help organs clothes can technically help you if you fall it has layers so it woulf be as a cell?
The glacier given in this picture is an example of which type?
Answer:
arctic glacier
Explanation:
Answer:
Explanation:
are there any choices to choose from?
if not a glacier is a type of frozen water compacted together...
if it doesnt have choices ill word it differently...
can u also tell me what is your unit about?
13. According to Arrhenius definition which of the following is an acid *
1 point
NaCl
КСІ
Ο Ο Ο
HCI
Al(OH)3
Answer: hcl
Explanation:
Jacob is doing a report on the galaxy in which Earth is found. Which of the following is the galaxy that Jacob should research for his report?
Andromeda
Milky Way
Maffei 1
Ursa Minor
Answer:
milky way
Explanation:
An alternating current complete 100 cycles in 0.1s. it's frequency is
Answer:
The frequency is 1000 cycles/s
Explanation:
An alternating current is an electrical current in which the current changes its magnitude and the sense cyclically. The frequency of this current is defined as the cycles that the current completes in one second.
As the current completes 100 cycles in 0.1 seconds, the frequency is:
100 cycles / 0.1s = 1000 cycles /s
The frequency is 1000 cycles/s12. Which organelle is found in plant and animal cells and is involved in making cellular energy from
respiration?
Answer:
The mitochondria is the organelle found in plant and animal cells and is involved in making cellular energy from respiration.
Explanation:
if a lake has excess levels of phosphates and nirates in its water what will most likely result ?
Answer:
Eutrophication
Explanation:
Eutrophication results when there is excess levels of phosphates and nitrates in its water of lake.
When there is high level of nutrition level in the water body of lake, then the productivity of water plants increases thereby leading to algal boom and hence Eutrophication.
Complete the sentence using the correct word: conduction,
convection or thermal energy.
The method of heat transfer that occurs when particles move
through a fluid is called
Answer:
Convection
Explanation:
Convection definition:
the movement caused within a fluid by the tendency of hotter and therefore less dense material to rise, and colder, denser material to sink under the influence of gravity, which consequently results in transfer of heat.
The method of heat transfer that occurs when particles move through a fluid is called convection.
Convection relies on the principle of fluid flow, where hotter particles become less dense and rise while cooler particles sink due to their increased density.
This movement creates a continuous circulation of the fluid, enabling the transfer of thermal energy. As the hot particles rise, they carry their thermal energy with them, and as the cooler particles sink, they absorb heat from their surroundings.
Convection is also observed in natural phenomena such as ocean currents, air currents, and even the movement of magma in the Earth's mantle.
To learn more about the convection, follow the link:
https://brainly.com/question/4138428
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How is neutrophilia defined?
How many grams of H2SO4 will react 650.0 grams of NaOH?
Answer:
H2SO4 + 2NAOH➡NA2SO4+2H2O
H2SO4 = 1*2 +32+16*3= 98g
NAOH = (11+16+1)=28
Explanation:
To calculate the number of Mole = Mole *Molar Mass
To calculate for gram = Mole/ Molar Mass
20.5g NaoH/1 * 1 mole NaOH/28g NaoH = 0.73M NaoH
0.73M NaoH /1 * 1 M H2SO4 /2M NaoH = 0.37M H2SO4
0.37 M H2SO4 /1 * 98g H2SO4 /1M H2SO4 = 0.00367g H2SO4
:- 0.00367g of Sulphuric Acid will be needed to complete the reaction.