Answer:
Option C. 2000 cm³.
Explanation:
We'll begin by calculating the number of mole in 2 g of Mg. This is illustrated below:
Molar mass of Mg = 24 g/mol
Mass of Mg = 2 g
Mole of Mg =?
Mole = mass /Molar mass
Mole of Mg = 2/24
Mole of Mg = 8.33×10¯² mole.
Next, we shall determine the number of mole of H2 produced from the reaction. This is illustrated below:
Mg(s) + 2H^+ (aq) —› Mg^2+(aq) + H2 (g)
From the balanced equation above,
1 mole of Mg reacted to produce 1 mole of H2.
Therefore, 8.33×10¯² mole of Mg will also produce 8.33×10¯² mole of H2.
Finally, we shall determine the volume of H2 produced. This is illustrated below:
1 mole of H2 occupy 24000 cm³ at room temperature and pressure.
Therefore, 8.33×10¯² mole of H2 will occupy = 8.33×10¯² x 24000 ≈ 2000 cm³ at room temperature and pressure.
Therefore, 2000 cm³ of H2 were obtained from the reaction.
What’s the capital city of Turkey?
Answer:
Ankara is the capital of Turkey! Hope this helped you out! :)
Explanation:
The capital of Turkey is Ankara
hopefully this helped :3
The mass number of a chromium atom is 52 and it has 24 protons. How many neutrons does this atom have? 24 28 76 80
The number of protons and neutrons together makes the total atomic mass of the element. The atom of chromium has 28 neutrons. Thus, option b is correct.
What is an atomic mass?An atomic mass is the property of an element that defines the number of protons and neutrons of the atom placed in a periodic table. The atomic mass is represented at the lower half of the atomic symbol.
The atomic mass is the sum of the neutrons and the protons that are held together in the nucleus of the atom as a concentrated mass. The atomic number is given as,
Atomic number = number of protons + number of neutrons
Given,
The atomic mass of chromium = 52
Number of protons = 24
Substituting values above:
52 = 24 + number of neutrons
number of neutrons = 52-24
= 28
Therefore, the number of neutrons of a chromium atom is 28.
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Answer: option b, 28
Which of the mechanical waves below has the greatest energy?
Answer:
Blue wave.
Explanation:
The energy of a wave depends on its amplitude. A wave having more amplitude will have greatest energy while a wave having small amplitude will have least energy. The given figure shows four waves that are shown with green, orange, blue and red color. It is very clear from the figure that the amplitude of blue wave is greatest of all the wave.Hence, blue wave will have greatest energy.answer the question briefly: How can atom collapse and why are atoms stable?
The nuclei of atoms become unstable when the repelling forces of the protons cannot be balanced by the number of neutrons in the nucleus. It then re-arranges itself randomly to a more stable configuration by emitting any of a series of particles. During radioactive decay, an atom does not collapse.
Since an atom is mostly empty space - that is it’s nucleus is relatively distant from the electron shells so, in the presence of extreme forces such as gravity inthe collapse of a large star, the inward pressures on the atom overcome the natural balance of the atomic structure and the ‘empty space’ disappears as nuclei are mashed together by the intense pressures and a neutron star is formed. Under even more external pressure, even the neutron star can collapse to form a black hole.
what is a chemical bond? an attractive force between 2 molecules
Answer:
The chemical bond between 2 molecules is called an intermolecular force.
Answer:
Chemical Bond:
Attraction between two atoms results in the formation of a bond which is called a chemical bond.
Inter molecular Forces:
Attractive Force that in between 2 molecules is called Inter molecular Forces. (Inter : Between)
The intake stroke of a positive displacement compressor is most similar to that of a
A. thermostatic expansion valve.
B. auxillary electric water pump.
C. one-stroke variable displacement compressor.
D. two-stroke cylinder engine.
Answer:
D. two-stroke cylinder engine.
Explanation:
Two-stroke cylinder engine: In chemistry, the term "two-stroke cylinder engine" is described as one of the types of "internal combustion engine" that tends to complete a single "power cycle" possessing two different strokes of the "piston" during a particular "crankshaft revolution".
It generally consists of two different strokes that are being often known as power or exhaust and suction stroke.
In the question above, the given statement signifies the "two-stroke cylinder engine".
Determine the rate of a reaction that follows the rate law: rate = k[A]^m[B]^n, where: k = 0.2, [A] = 3 M, [B] = 3 M, m = 1, n = 2 A. 1.2 (mol/L)/s B. 27 C. 1.8 D. 5.4
[tex]7.408 \;X 10 ^ {-3} m^{-2} s^{-1}[/tex] is rate of a reaction when k = 0.2, [A] = 3 M, [B] = 3 M, m = 1, n = 2 .
What is the rate of a reaction?The rate at which the concentration of reactant or product participating in a chemical reaction alters is called the rate of reaction.
Rate of reaction = [tex]\frac{change \;in \;concentration}{time}[/tex] = (mol/litre)/time.
m= 1 and n = 2
[tex]rate = K [A] [B]^2[/tex]
[tex]0.2 = K X 3 X 3 ^2[/tex]
K = [tex]\frac{0.2 }{27 }[/tex]
K = [tex]7.408 \;X 10 ^ {-3} m^{-2} s^{-1}[/tex]
Hence, [tex]7.408 \;X 10 ^ {-3} m^{-2} s^{-1}[/tex] is rate of a reaction when k = 0.2, [A] = 3 M, [B] = 3 M, m = 1, n = 2 .
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Answer: 7.4 10-3
Explanation:
7.4 10-3 this is right ong
why the filament of bulb has high melting point
Answer:
The filament of a bulb has a high melting point because of the heat generated inside the bulb.
Explanation:
When electricity is concentrating and run through a bulb, it starts to generate heat. Leave it on long enough and it will start to build up a lot of heat. Have you ever tried touching a light bulb when it has been all day? It's scorching to the skin.
Since electricity generates heat, the bulb's filament has to have a high melting point so it doesn't melt, destroy the bulb, and leave you light-less. If the filament has a high melting point, then it is able to withstand heat generated by electricity and provide you light.
------------neutral particles in an atom
Answer:
neutrons :
Explanation:
Protons are positively charged, while electrons are negatively charged. Neutrons are electrically neutral, as the name suggests. The electric charge, noted Q , is a physical quantity.
Acetic acid only partially ionizes in water. A solution contains a large quantity of acetic acid dissolved in water. How can this acid solution best be described?
Answer:
The acid solution is a concentrated solution.
Explanation:
Acetic acid is a weak acid, because it ionizes partially in water as shown below:
CH3COOH + H2O —> H3O+ + CH3COO-
A solution containing a larger quantity of acetic acid is termed concentrated solution.
This is so because a concentrated solution is a solution that contains more of the solute than the solvent.
A solute is the substance which dissolves in the solvent.
A solvent is the substance which dissolves a solute.
In this case, acetic acid is the solute and water is the solvent.
Solution is simply the combination of solute and solvent
Solution => Solute + Solvent
More solute + Less solvent => Concentrated solution
Therefore, a solution containing a higher quantity of acetic acid ( i.e the solute) in water (i.e the solvent) is called a concentrated solution.
The table shows the conditions during two trials of a reaction.
Answer:
The correct option is;
The reaction pathway for the trials is different
Explanation:
The effect of a catalyst in a chemical reaction is to increase the rate of a reaction by changing the pathway or mechanism of the reaction and/or to lower the transition state's energy thereby lowering the activation energy of the reaction
The pathway of the reaction is changed by the catalyst by the formation of intermediate compounds by the catalyst which require lower activation energy to form the products than the original non-catalyzed reactants. In the process the catalyst is regenerated, thereby, not taking part in the reaction.
Which of the following is an aldehyde?
Answer: [tex]CH_3CH_2CH_2CHO[/tex] has aldehyde functional group.
Explanation:
Functional groups are specific group of atoms within molecules that are responsible for the characteristic chemical reactions of those molecules.
A. [tex]CH_3CH_2CH_2COCH_3[/tex] has ketone [tex]C=O[/tex] functional group .
B. [tex]CH_3CH_2CH_2COOH[/tex] has carboxylic acid [tex]COOH[/tex] functional group .
C. [tex]CH_3CH_2CH_2CHO[/tex] has aldehyde [tex]H-C=O[/tex] functional group .
D. [tex]CH_3CH_2CH_2COOCH_3[/tex] has ester [tex]RO-C=O[/tex] functional group .
Thus [tex]CH_3CH_2CH_2CHO[/tex] has aldehyde (CHO) group.
Explain how temperature and volume of a gas are related and use that to make a prediction about
how you can use this information to calculate absolute zero.
Answer:
See explanation
Explanation:
Charles law gives the relationship between volume and temperature of a gas. Charles law States that, the volume of a given mass of gas is directly proportional to its temperature at constant pressure.
Theoretically, it is assumed that when the absolute zero temperature has been achieved, the volume of any ideal gas will be found to be equal to zero. If the volume of the gas is zero, it now implies that all molecular motion will be stopped. This does not happen in real gases as all gases are found to condense to solids or liquids when this temperature is exceeded.
When volume is plotted against temperature, volume of the gas approaches zero at t = −273.15 °C, which is the x-intercept of the Charles law graph. Below this temperature, we can only get negative values of volume which does not exist hence, −273.15 °C is the lowest attainable temperature also known as the absolute zero.
which one of the following electronic configuration represents the element that forms simple ion with a charge of-3? (a)1s^2,2s^2,2p^6,3s^2,3p^1 (b)1s^2,2s^2,2p^6,3s^2,3p^3 (c)1s^2,2s^2,2p^6,3s^2,3p^6,3d^1,4s^2 (d)1s^2,2s^2,2p^6,3s^2,3p^6
Answer:
(b)
Explanation:
The 3s^2, 3p^6 orbitals form -3 charge.
This is the element phosphorous and an example of a -3 ion is in aluminium phosphide, AlP3.
The electronic configuration which represents the element forming a simple ion having with a charge of -3 is; 1s², 2s², 2p⁶, 3s², 3p³. Option B is correct.
In this electronic configuration, the element has a total of 16 electrons. To form a simple ion with a charge of -3, the element needs to gain three electrons. This is achieved by adding three extra electrons to the existing configuration.
When the element gains three electrons, the electron configuration becomes:
1s², 2s², 2p⁶, 3s², 3p⁶
This configuration represents the stable octet configuration, where the element has a complete outer shell with eight electrons. Since the charge is -3, it means the element has gained three extra electrons to achieve a stable configuration.
Therefore, the correct electronic configuration representing the element that forms a simple ion with a charge of -3 is 1s², 2s², 2p⁶, 3s², 3p³
Hence, B. is the correct option.
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144g of KCl dissolved in 1000cm3of water at 90oC. Calculate the solubility of KCl at this temperature. (K=39, Cl=35.5, 1dm3=1000cm3).
Answer:
The solubility of KCl is 1.93 mol/dm³
Explanation:
The information given are;
The mass of the potassium chloride, KCl = 144 g
The volume of the water solvent = 1000 cm³ = 1 dm³
The temperature of the solvent = 90 °C
The atomic mass of potassium, K = 39 u
The atomic mass of chlorine, Cl = 35.5 u
The number of moles of potassium in one mole of potassium chloride, KCl = 1 mole
The number of moles of chlorine in one mole of potassium chloride, KCl = 1 mole
The molar mass of the potassium chloride = 39 + 35.5 = 74.5 g/mol
The number of moles, n, of potassium chloride, KCl in 144 g of potassium chloride, KCl is given as follows
n = Mass/(Molar mass) = 144/74.5 = 1.93 moles
1.93 moles will dissolve in 1 dm³
Therefore, the solubility of KCl is 1.93 mol/dm³.
An ionic bond is the attraction between _____.
Answer:
oppositely charged ions in a chemical compound
Explanation:
Answer:
Between ions
Explanation:
what happens when ca no3 2 is heating it gives CaO ,NO2 and 02
Answer:
balanced equation:
2Ca(NO3)2 (aq)-----> 2CaO (s) + 4NO2 (g) + O2 (g)
So heating 2 moles of Ca(NO3)2 gives 2 moles of CaO, 4 moles of NO2 and 1 mole of O2. This is a heat decomposition reaction. It gives a white precipitate (CaO), and brown pungent gas (NO2).
Answer:
The balanced equation of the reaction is below.
Explanation:
2Ca(NO3)2 -----> 2CaO + 4NO2 + O2.
A scuba diver’s air tank contains oxygen, helium, and nitrogen at a total pressure of 205 atmospheres. The partial pressure of nitrogen is 143 atmospheres, and the partial pressure of helium is 41 atmospheres. What is the partial pressure of oxygen in the tank?
answer is 20
explanation: total Pressure = 205
partial pressure of N = 143
partial pressure of He = 41
total pressure = partial pressure of N + partial pressure of O + partial pressure of He
partial pressure of O = 205 - 185 = 20
Answer:
20
Explanation:
Julie finds a snail on the sidewalk and wants to know whether or not the snail moves throughout the day. She places a
single mark on the sidewalk next to the snail.
What will Julie use the mark for initially?
determining how fast the snail moves
acting as a standard unit of measure
determining the displacement of the snail
O acting as a reference point for detecting motion
The single mark placed on the sidewalk by Julie has been acting as the reference point for detecting the motion of the snail. Thus, option D is correct.
The snail has been the shelled animal that has been mostly residing in the resting condition with limited movement. To evaluate the movement of the snail, there has been the consideration of a point that was the starting point from the movement.
The line that has been set across the sidewalk has been acting as the reference, and the distance traveled has been calculated from that point. Thus, option D is correct.
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Cuantos gramos de sulfato de plomo (II) se requieren para preparar 200mL una solución de esta sal a una concentración de 100 ppm. Si se toma una muestra de 30 mL de la disolución anterior y se diluye en 1000 mL de agua, ¿cuál es la concentración de la disolución?
Answer:
0.020g de sulfato de plomo se requieren
La concentración de la solución diluida es de 3ppm
Explanation:
Las partes por millón (ppm) son definidas como:
miligramos soluto / 1L solución.
Si deseas preparar una solución a 100ppm de sulfato de plomo (II) necesitas 100mg de este sulfato en 1L. En 200mL = 0.200L vas a necesitar:
0.200L × (100mg / 1L) = 20mg de sulfato de plomo (II).
Como 1000mg = 1g,
20mg × (1g / 1000mg) = 0.020g de sulfato de plomo se requieren.
Ahora, se van a tomar 30mL de esta solución y se diluirán a 1000mL. Se diluye la solución:
1000mL / 30mL = 33.33 veces.
Como la solución inicial es de 100ppm, esta dilución genera una solución de concentración:
100ppm / 33.33 = 3ppm
What evidence suggests that global climate change is causing the oceans to get warmer?
Answer:
A large point of evidence in this would be the rate of increase in how fast the polar ice caps are melting and the ocean is rising as a result. As the climate is getting warmer so are the oceans and this is causing the ice caps which are in the ocean.
Explanation:
Triangle DEF is congruent to TriangleD'EF' by the SSS theorem. Which single rigid transformation is required to map TriangleDEF onto TriangleD'EF'? dilation reflection rotation translation
Answer:
B. reflection
Explanation:
Rigid transformations are methods involved in changing the dimensions or orientation of a given figure. The methods are; dilation, rotation, translation and reflection.
Reflection is the process in which a given figure is turned or flipped with respect to a point or line of reference.
In the given question,
ΔDEF ≅ ΔD'EF' (Side-Side-Side congruence property)
This implies that ΔDEF was reflected about point E to produce ΔD'EF'. Thus the required rigid transformation is reflection.
Answer:
Is C - Rotation
Explanation:
I have right on my test
calculate the mass of sodium sulphate required to prepare its 20%of solution in 100 g ofwater
Answer:
25 g
Explanation:
Mass percent implies the mass of solute dissolved in a solution
Mass percent = mass of solute/mass of solute + mass of solvent × 100/1
Since mass percent concentration= 20%
Mass of solvent = 100g
Let mass of solute = x
Hence;
20 = x/x +100 ×100/1
20/100= x/x + 100
0.2 = x/x + 100
0.2(x + 100) = x
0.2x + 20 = x
20 = x - 0.2x
20 = 0.8x
x= 20/0.8
x= 25 g
What does the pH of a solution have to be in order to be a base?
Explanation:
pH is used to measure the concentration of H+ ions ([H+]) and therefore, whether a substance is acidic or basic (alkaline). Solutions with a pH of less than seven are acidic, while those with a pH greater than seven are basic (alkaline).
Answer:
greater than 7
Explanation:
A base is any solution with a pH greater than 7. A pH of 7 is considered neutral. For example, the pH of water. An acid is any solution with a pH less than 7.
Hope that helps.
The radioactive isotope used for carbon dating is
1. Carbon 12
2. Carbon 13
3. Carbon 15
4. Carbon 14
Carbon 14 would be your answer, however if it's more than one answer it would also be Carbon 12, so yeah. Your best bet would be Carbon 14.
Research on ‘where a person’s carbon emissions come from inside a home’ and represent the data in the form of a pie chart. Pls answer with pie chart I WILL MARK U AS BRAINSLIEST IF YOU GIVE RIGHT ANSWER
Answer:
Here's what I get from one source.
Explanation:
[tex]\begin{array}{lc}\textbf{Source} &\textbf{Contribution \%} \\\text{Space heating }& 45\\\text{Water heating} &18\\\text{Space cooling} & 9 \\\text{Computers/Electronics} & 6 \\\text{Lighting} & 6 \\\text{Cooking} & 4 \\\text{Refrigeration} & 4 \\\text{Wet cleaning} & 3 \\\text{Other} & 5 \\\end{array}[/tex]
The pie chart is in the Figure below.
Which of the following is a halogen?
O A. Neon (Ne)
B. Iodine (1)
O C. Oxygen (0)
O D. Potassium (K)
Answer:
[tex]\boxed{\mathrm{Iodine}}[/tex]
Explanation:
Halogens are elements in group 17 or 7 in the periodic table.
Iodine is a halogen.
Therefore, iodine, an Halogen
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What do neurons and protons have in common?
Answer:
Protons and neutrons have almost the same mass and are both located in the nucleus of the atom
Answer:
Protons and neutrons have almost the same mass and are both located in the nucleus of the atom. Protons are charged particles. Neutrons are neutral particles. ... The positive charge of the protons in the nucleus is balanced by the negative charge of the electrons.
What are chemical changes of matter?
Answer:
Chemical Changes are also called Chemical Reactions. Chemical reactions involve combining different substances. The chemical reaction produces a new substance with new and different physical and chemical properties. Matter is never destroyed or created in chemical reactions.
Explanation:
Describe how red shifts were used by cosmologists to determine that the universe was expanding. How
is this evidence for the big bang theory?
Explanation:
astronomers have discover that in general the future of a Galaxy is, the more redshift light is this mean that the further away the Galaxy are the faster they are moving this is similar to explosion where the bits moving fastest travel for furthest on the explosion redshift data provides evidence that the universe including space itself is expanding .