3. Describe how the protein's Structure and/or Function are changed.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

The gene, or sequence of DNA, ultimately determines the unique sequence of amino acids in each peptide chain. A change in nucleotide sequence of the gene's coding region may lead to a different amino acid being added to the growing polypeptide chain, causing a change in protein structure and therefore function.

Explanation:


Related Questions

The reproductive handicap for sexual reproduction refers to __________. View Available Hint(s) The reproductive handicap for sexual reproduction refers to __________. diluted genetic investment in offspring dependence on hormonal cycles the need to provide energy for the offspring the difficulty of finding mates the need for maturation prior to reproduction

Answers

Answer:

diluted genetic investment in offspring.

Explanation:

Reproduction can be defined as a biological process which typically involves living organisms producing an offspring.

Basically, there are two (2) methods of reproduction and these are;

I. Asexual reproduction: it involves the cloning of a living organism to produce an offspring because there is only a single parent.

II. Sexual reproduction: it involves the combination of the genome (gamete) of a male and female living organism during fertilization.

Generally, asexual reproduction produces more reproductive offsprings than sexual reproduction, this is referred to as a reproductive handicap.

Hence, the reproductive handicap for sexual reproduction refers to diluted genetic investment in offspring.

This ultimately implies that, the sexually reproducing female would have a 50% genetic material passed to its female and male offspring.

However, sexually reproducing female has 100% transfer of her genetic materials through asexual reproduction.

7. Cells will generally divide when? *

Answers

Answer:

cells will generally divide when reproduction occurs

hope this helps you ☺️☺️

How are humans , technology , and the environment interrelated

Answers

Answer:

Humans , technology , and environment are always interrelated.

Explanation:

To procure nutrition, water, electricity, medications, construction materials, and several other objects, humans must communicate with the environment. Development of science and technology had already allowed us to take advantage of the eco system, but they have also resulted in massive environmental damage and exploits.

The greenhouse effect on Earth keeps it warm enough for liquid water to exist. However, on Venus, the greenhouse effect warms the planet to ___. A 460°C B 900°C C 90°C D 47°C​

Answers

Answer:

A. 460°C

or about 900 degrees fahrenheit

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1. Define celular respiration

2.What types of organisms use cellular respiration?

3 In which cell organele does most of aerobic celular respiration occur?

4.What are the reactants of aerobic celular respiration?

5.What are the end-products of aerobic cellular respiration?

6. What is the chemical equation for aerobic cellular respiration? How does it relate to the
chemical equation for photosynthesis ?

7. What are the 3 stages of aerobic cellular respiration? Where in the cell does each stage
occur and how many molecules of ATP are generated for each stage? Which stage generates
the most amount of ATP?

8. What types of organisms/cels utilize anaerobic celular respiration?

9. What are the two types of anaerobic respiration?

10. What is fermentation?
What organisms utilize fermentation?

11. Where in the cell does
fermentation take place?

12. What are the end-products of fermentation?

13. How many ATP molecules are generated during fermentation?

14. What types of organisms/cells utilize lactic acid anaerobic respiration? How many molecules
of ATP are generated by lactic acid respiration?

Answers

Explanation:

1. Cellular respiration is the process by which organisms combine oxygen with foodstuff molecules, diverting the chemical energy in these substances.

2.Bacteria, Archea, Plants, Protists, Animals and Fungi.

3.Mitochondria-The eukaryotic cell structure where cellular respiration occurs.

4.Glucose reacts with Oxygen

5.Carbon dioxide and water

6.C6H12O6+6O2 yields 6CO2+6H2O+ energy.

it's the direct opposite of the photosynthesis

chemical equation.

7.Glycolysis-cytoplasm, 2 ATP.

Krebs cycle-mitochondria, 34 ATP.

Oxidative phosphorylation-mitochondria, 26 ATP.

Krebs cycle produces the most ATP.

8.Bacteria and Archaea.

9.Alcohol fermentation and lactic acid fermentation.

10.Fermentation is the process in which energy can be released from glucose even though oxygen is not available.

Many bacteria and yeasts.

11.The cytoplasm

12.alcohol, glycerol and carbon dioxide from yeast.

13.2 ATP

14.Bacteria, 2 ATP molecules.

THE CHOICES ARE IN THE PIC PLEASE HELP

when does the process of sublimation occur

Answers

Answer:

c

Explanation:

because the solid ice will sublime into gas

If the ultraviolet light damages the DNA what will be its effect on the protein synthesis? [Serious Answers pls] ​

Answers

Since the DNA is damaged, the RNA created from it will not be correct. So after protein synthesis the protein will come out with a messed up shape. A change in the shape means a change of the function for a protein. So, In the end, the protein would not function as intended.

How is replication of an experiment important in a scientific investigation?

Answers

Replication is important in science so scientists can “check their work.” The result of an investigation is not likely to be well accepted unless the investigation is repeated many times and the same result is always obtained.

Please help <3 Will give brainliest

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

1. All of the following are correct statements about enzyme regulation EXCEPT: a. Enzymes can be inhibited by the products they produce. b. Enzymes can be inactivated by the addition of a functional group. c. Coenzyme and substrate availability can regulate enzyme reaction rate. d. The reaction rate slows as equilibrium is approached. e. The activity of an enzyme is covalently affected by allosteric regulators. ANSWER: e 2. All of the following are examples of a zymogen and its activating protease EXCEPT: a. chymotrypsinogen and chymotrypsin. b. procarboxypeptidase and elastase. c. proelastase and elastase. d. pepsinogen and pepsin. e. trypsinogen and trypsin. ANSWER: b 3. Proinsulin is converted into insulin by: a. proteolytic excision of a specific peptide. b. allosteric binding of glucose. c. phosphorylation to the active form. d. removal of phosphate by converter enzymes. e. none of the above. ANSWER: a

Answers

Answer:

1-For the first one, the statement which is not correct about enzyme regulation is the statement e which is The activity of an enzyme is covalently affected by allosteric regulators

2-The example which does not have a zymogen and activating protease is example b which is procarboxypeptidase and elastase.

3-The process by which proinsulin is converted into insulin is by method a which is proteolytic excision of a specific peptide.

Explanation:

1-All the other statements are correct as indicated below:

a-Enzymes can be inhibited by the products they produce. This is true because the rate of production is reduced in cases of some products. this indicates that the enzymes are not being able to further act.

b-Enzymes can be inactivated by the addition of a functional group. This is true because enzymes can be activated and inactivated manually.

c-Coenzyme and substrate availability can regulate enzyme reaction rate. This is true because lack or shortage conenzyme or substrate can reduce the reaction rate due to lack of availability of required components.

d-The reaction rate slows as equilibrium is approached. This is true as the reaction reaches equilbrium less products are converted back to reactants and less reactants are converted into products.

2-

Similarly all the other examples for 2 have either an activating protease or zymogen except procarboxypeptidase and elastase.

3-

The proinsulin has a specific peptide which is excised thus only option a is correct.

2
Allele frequencies tend to remain the same
generation after generation unless acted
upon by outside forces. This is known as the
(3 Words)

Answers

Answer:

Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium

Explanation:

The Hardy-Weinberg law is established in it is that in a sufficiently large population, in which the matings occur randomly and that is not subject to mutation, selection or migration, the gene and genotype frequencies remain constant from generation to generation, once a state of equilibrium has been reached that is reached after one generation at autosomal loci. A population is said to be in equilibrium when alleles from polymorphic systems maintain their frequency in the population through generations.

if perimeter of a square is 24cm find its area please give me easy formula​

Answers

Answer:

4l = 24

so l=6

now

l*l =6*6

= 36 square cm

Answer:

36cm²

Explanation:

Perimeter of a square = 4x (sum of all 4 sides)

Perimeter = 24 cm (given)

[tex]\implies [/tex]4x = 24

x = 24/4 = 6 cm

Now, area of a square = (side)²

Area = (6)²

= 36 cm²

____ The lichen- a close relationship of a fungus and an alga that benefits both.
A. Mutualism
B. Commensalism
C. Parasitism

Answers

it's Mutualism.................

The diagram below represents a stack of rock layers. Examine the diagram, and answer the question that follows. What do these layers and their fossils suggest about Earth's history?

Answers

Answer:

The farther down a layer with a fossil in it the farther back in earths history that organism lived.

Explanation:

Answer:

Layer T is older than 110 million years, and Layers R, X, and G are younger than 110 million years.

Explanation:

Because the principle of superposisiton states that younger layers of rock will be closer to the surface while older layers of rocks will be father to the surface therefore older

PLZZZ HELP ME

I WILL REPORT ANY LINKS

Which statement correctly
compares humidity in warm and cold air?

A. Warm air holds less moisture than cold air.

B. Warm air will always hold the same amount of moisture as cold air.

C. Warm air can hold more moisture than cold air.

D. Neither warm or cold air can contain water vapor.

Answers

Answer:I believe it is c, it makes the most sense to me. I apologize if I’m wrong

Explanation:

The statement which correctly compares humidity in warm and cold air is that warm air can hold more moisture than cold air. Thus, the correct option for this question is C.

What is Humidity?

Humidity may be defined as the amount of water vapor present in the atmosphere of living organisms or an ecosystem. If there is a lot of water vapor in the air, the humidity will be high. The higher the humidity, the wetter it feels outside. On weather reports, humidity is usually explained as relative humidity.

High humidity levels are more likely found in warm air. This is because warm air holds more water at higher temperatures. Due to this, warm air has the capacity to hold a lot of moisture.

But on contrary, fewer humidity levels are more likely found in cold air. This is because cold air holds less water at lower temperatures. Due to this, cold air does not have the capacity to hold a lot of moisture.

Therefore, the statement which correctly compares humidity in warm and cold air is that warm air can hold more moisture than cold air. Thus, the correct option for this question is C.

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Pls someone help me!!

How can Punnett squares be used to determine an organism's genotypic and phenotypic probabilities?

Answers

How can Punnett squares be used to determine an organism's genotypic and phenotypic probabilities?

⭐A Punnett square allows the prediction of percentages of phenotypes in the offspring of a cross of known genotypes. A Punnett square can be used to determine a missing genotype based on other genotypes involved in a cross.

⭐----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------⭐

BRAINLYMENTALMENTE

I NEED HELP ON THIS HURRY​

Answers

Answer:

hHSS (human Hepatic Simulator Substance)

Explanation:

Which of the following explains why geological events occur?

a The lower mantle is solid rock
b The crust is the same thickness throughout
c The crust is a single layer throughout
d The lower mantle is hotter

Answers

The lower mantle is hotter

Answer:

Hey there,

The answer is A.

This is because the crust is broken into parts called plates and these plates collide with each other or separate from each other or slide past each other.

They move because they sit on top of semi molten rock in the mantle. The semi molten rock moves due to convection currents which is heated up by the core.

It’s is not option B because it does not have u form thickness through out it. For eg the continental crust is 60 km thick while the oceanic plates are wonly 10km thick.

It is not C as the mantle is semi molten not solid.

And it’s not D because it’s not a single layer but multiple layers.

So A is the answer.

I hope this helps!

Explanation:

PLEASE ANSWER, WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST
Which of the following best describes the use of rainforest plants as anticancer drugs? a. Most rainforest plants have been tested for their cancer fighting properties.
b. Twenty-five percent of the active ingredients in cancer drugs are exclusively rainforest plants.
c. The most powerful anticancer drugs are not rainforest plants.
d. All of the above

Answers

Answer:

b. Twenty-five percent of the active ingredients in cancer drugs are exclusively rainforest plants

Explanation:

Answer:

B.

Explanation:

What do yall think ??

Answers

ANSWER:

B- increase the number of caterpillars


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3.What are the functions of vacuoles, lysosomes, and the
cytoskeleton?

Answers

Answer:

In plant cells, vacuoles maintain water balance. Lysosomes break down excess or worn-out cell parts. The cytoskeleton is a structure that helps cells maintain their shape and internal organization, and it also provides mechanical support that enables cells to carry out essential functions like division and movement.

Explanation:

Storage, waste disposal and structural support  are the functions of vacuoles, lysosomes, and the cytoskeleton.

The following are the roles of vacuoles, lysosomes, and the cytoskeleton: Vacuoles are membrane-bound organelles that can be found in the cells of fungus, protists, and plants. They serve a variety of purposes, such as: Vacuoles have the capacity to store a wide range of materials, including waste materials, pigments, water, and nutrients. They control the osmotic equilibrium and aid in maintaining turgor in plant cells. Vacuoles in plant cells can be used as a storage space for a variety of waste materials and poisons that are damaging to the cell. They keep these molecules apart and stop them from harming other cell components. Support for structure: In plant cells, the huge central vacuoles press on the cell wall to support structure and preserve the form of the cell. Lysosomes are membrane-bound organelles that can be found in cells.

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6 Claims. Evidence • Reasoning How
are mitosis and meiosis alike and different?
Summarize evidence to support your claim
and explain your reasoning.

Answers

The fundamental difference between mitosis and meiosis is that mitosis produces two daughter cells with the same number of chromosomes as the parent cell. Meiosis results in four daughter cells harboring only half of their parent's chromosomes, which underwent recombination.

Two bodies of water that are approximately the same size depth and latitude are found to have a large difference in the number of species inhabiting them what is likely the contributing island biogeography factor resulting in a difference in the number of species found in each body of water?

Answers

Answer:

Due to the presence of suitable environment.

Explanation:

Suitable environmental conditions are responsible for the presence of large amount of species in water bodies because suitable environmental conditions provides necessary materials for the growth and survival of organisms. The marine environment that have sufficient amount of food, space, optimum temperature, pH and salt concentrations so in this environment more number of species are present due to increase in population as compared to those ecosystem having harsh environmental conditions.

PLEASE HELP :( ILL GIVE U BRAINLIEST One person who is heterozygous for both attached earlobes and Widow’s peak mates with someone who has no widow’s peak and detached earlobes. Predict the Genotypes of the offspring and report the ratio of dominant/recessive phenotypes.

Answers

Answer:

AaWw,Aaww, aaWw, aaww

Explanation:

cuz

in the experiment it is important to make measurements that are both precise and accurate
which of these measurements of time is the most precise
5.1 second s
5.14 second s
5 second s.​

Answers

Answer:

5 second s.

Explanation:

The base unit for time is the second (the other SI units are: metre for length, kilogram for mass, ampere for electric current, kelvin for temperature, candela for luminous intensity, and mole for the amount of substance). The second can be abbreviated as s or sec.

5.14 seconds

Explanation:

It gives a more specific time compared to 5.1 & 5

Describe two energy transformations that take place in a race car during a race?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Race car drivers and teams monitor the engine for how effective it is transferring energy from potential and kinetic through RPM, or how fast the engine is moving. Kinetic energy inside the engine is transformed from chemical energy (fuel, air and spark plugs) to mechanical energy.

Hope this helped!!!

11. Which of the following is an example of a pigment?
a. Glucose
c. Chlorophyll
b. Pyruvate
d. NADPH

Answers

The answer is C, Chlorophyll

Chlorophyll is an example of a pigment. Option C is correct.

The chlorophyll is the green pigment in the leaves. The chlorophyll absorbs the red and blue wavelengths of light from the sun. As a result, the light reflected from the leaves is less red and blue, making it appear green. Chlorophyll molecules are large.

Chlorophyll is made up of one central magnesium atom, surrounded by a ring of nitrogen-containing structures called porphyrins; attached to this ring is a chain of long carbon-hydrogen side chains called phytol chains.

The biosynthesis pathway of chlorophyll b involves the same enzyme as that of chlorophyllide.

Therefore the correct option is option C.

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what's the full form of DNA?​

Answers

Answer:

Deoxyribonucleic acid is the full form of DNA.

Which statements about geocentric model and heliocentric model are true? Select the two correct answers.

A. They both are models of the solar system.
B. They both show the position of Earth relative to the Sun.
C. They both show Earth at the center of the solar system.
D. They both show the Sun at the center of the solar system.

Answers

Answer: Your correct answer would be both A & B.

Explanation: A is the correct answer because both of these models are in fact models of our solar system. The geocentric model had Earth at the center of the solar system with all the other planets and sun rotating around us. The heliocentric model is the accepted model of our solar system today with the sun at the center and planets rotating in slightly elliptical fashions around it due to gravitational pull. B is also correct because as I just explained, both models position Earth in relativity to the sun though both models vary greatly. The aim of both of these models was to specify where Earth was exactly in the solar system. I hope this has been of use to you! Please do not hesitate to ask if you have other questions :)

The two correct statements about the geocentric and the heliocentric model are:

They both show the position of Earth relative to the Sun. They both are models of the solar system.

The geocentric model

The geocentric model has the assumption that the earth is at the center of the universe. The sun and the planets are said to revolve around the earth in this model

The heliocentric model:

The heliocentric model has the assumption that the sun is at the center of the universe. The earth and the planets revolve around it.

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A(n)\ is a system composed of living organisms and their interaction with the surrounding environment, where the main focus is the interaction and relationship between species .
1.habitat
2.biome
3.environemnt
4.ecosystem

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is 4.ecosystem.

Explanation:

An ecosystem is a system, that is, a set of elements that interact with each other, in which such elements are: physical environment, living beings and their interactions (predator-prey, parasite-host, competition, symbiosis, pollination, distribution of seeds , etc.) The interrelation between living beings (competition, parasitism, etc.) occurs through cycles of matter and energy flows on which the functioning of the entire ecosystem depends.

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