She was prescribed olanzapine at her most recent appointment and is curious about the TSH monitoring that is advised while taking this drug.
What are the schizoaffective disorder diagnostic standards?A mental health condition known as schizoaffective disorder is characterized by a confluence of schizophrenia symptoms like hallucinations or delusions and mood disorder symptoms like depression or mania.
How is schizoaffective disease diagnosed?Schizoaffective disorder cannot be diagnosed using lab procedures. However, to rule out other conditions that might be the source of the symptoms, the doctor may employ X-rays and blood testing. The patient may be sent to a psychiatrist or psychologist if there isn't a physical reason for the symptoms.
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true/false. according to studies based on the monoamine theory of mood, identify a true statement about drug treatments for the vast majority of psychopathologies.multiple choice question.they do not provide relief from disease-related problemsthey are not based on correcting a neurochemical abnormalitythey are not curesthey do not treat symptoms
"They are not cures" this is true for the great majority of pharmacological therapies for psychopathologies.
According to the monoamine theory of depression, the underlying pathophysiologic foundation of depression is a decrease in serotonin, norepinephrine, and/or dopamine levels in the central nervous system. The catecholamine theory of depression was a critical organizational step that served to establish current biological psychiatric research.
According to the theory, sadness is caused by the a functional deficit of catecholamines, namely norepinephrine (NE), while mania is produced by a functional excess on catecholamines at key synapses in the brain. This idea was founded on a relationship between the psychological or cellular activities of several psychotropic drugs. With the emergence of monoamine and biogenic amine theories, other biogenic amines inside the brain have also been connected to depression and mania.
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after recovering from gastrointestinal surgery, a client is prescribed a regular diet. to minimize stomach irritation, the nurse would encourage the client to consume which food?
Fish that has been baked has little residue, is low in fat, rich in protein, and doesn't cause gas. Fresh fruit contains fiber that aggravates the digestive system. Bran cereal contains fiber that irritates the gastrointestinal system.
For both men and women, a low fiber diet typically caps daily fiber consumption at roughly 10 grams. Additionally, it lessens other items that could increase gastrointestinal activity. The low-fiber diet's staple meals are not the healthiest choices over the long term. For instance, white bread is better for you on this diet even though whole grain bread has more nutrients and health advantages. This is because whole grain foods are high in fiber. The digestive tract is irritated by whole milk, which also increases mucus formation. The patient will only need to adhere to the low-fiber diet for a brief period of time while their bowels are healing, their diarrhea is under control, or their body is recovering following surgery.
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the nurse is preparing to administer allergy skin testing. through which parenteral route should the nurse administer drugs to the client to optimize results?
The nurse should administer drugs to the client through Intradermal to optimize results.
Injections given directly beneath the epidermis, into the dermis, are known as intradermal injections (ID). Of all parenteral methods, the ID injection route has the longest absorption period. Sensitivity tests, including those for TB, allergies, and local anesthesia, are conducted with these kinds of injections.
These tests have the benefit of making the bodily reaction visible and allowing for the evaluation of the reaction's intensity. The inside surface of the forearm and the upper back, beneath the scapula, are the two most frequently used locations.
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the registered nurse is teaching nursing staff about ischemic cardiomyopathy. which statement made by one of the attending nurses indicates effective learning?
Ischemic cardiomyopathy is myocardial scarring caused by coronary artery dysfunction. This statement shows the effective learning of medical students.
Ischemic cardiomyopathy is the term used to describe patients whose heart is unable to pump enough blood to the rest of the body because of coronary artery disease. It is a disease that narrows the small blood vessels. These patients often suffer from heart failure. Some are inherited. Some develop from underlying conditions such as coronary artery disease. Treatment for cardiomyopathy may include medications, lifestyle changes, or surgery. There is no cure for cardiomyopathy, but it can be treated.
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the parents of an 8-month-old boy voice concern to the nurse that their child is not developing motor skills as he should. what question would be appropriate for the nurse to ask in determining if their fears are warranted?
For a child not developing motor skills, a good question the nurse should ask to determine if parents fear is justified would be, "When parents give the child a toy, does he move it back and forth from hand to hand?"
What are motor skills and their importance?Motor skills are the functions that involve specific movements of the body's muscles to perform specific tasks. The body's nervous system, muscles, and brain must work together to perform this ability. Motor skills and motor control begin to develop after birth and continue to develop as the child grows. Five basic motor skills include: sitting, walking, standing, jumping and running.
What are importance of motor skills?Motor skills are important for early childhood development. Motor skills are essential for your baby's strength and movement. Mastering many motor skills is important for normal daily functioning. They help you move and do everything from lifting heavy things and typing on your keyboard.
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wo hours after admission, a client reports palpitations, chest discomfort, and light-headedness. the nurse connects the client to a cardiac monitor and notes a weak, thread pulse, and a bp of 90/50. which action should the nurse take? select all that apply.
Chest pain, which typically gets worse while inhaling deeply, is the most typical indication of acute pericarditis. This pleuritic chest discomfort spreads over the front of the chest, starts off unexpectedly, and is frequently intense. Also possible is a dull, crushing chest ache resembling a heart attack.
What is Pericarditis causes?The following are only a few of the numerous causes of pericarditis:
Idiopathic (so-called) pericardial illness with no known etiology: This condition frequently has no known cause. It is not always required to determine the reason, particularly if the illness gets better with empiric anti-inflammatory medication (ie, aspirin, ibuprofen).The pericardium can become infected by any infectious bacterium. A viral infection or an unidentified pathogen are typically to blame for the majority of cases.Radiation - Previous chest radiation is a significant factor in the development of pericardial illness. The majority of cases result from radiation treatment for cancer, particularly for breast, lung, or lymphoma cancer.Trauma - Wounds from a bullet or knife to the chest might be sharp or blunt, like those from a steering wheel damage. Pericarditis can be brought on by invasive cardiac procedures and, in rare cases, cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR). The heart muscle is damaged by a myocardial infarction (heart attack) due to a lack of oxygen, which can result in pericarditis.Drugs and toxins - Pericarditis can be brought on by a number of drugs.Kidney failure is the main factor in metabolic-related pericarditis, which can be caused by several metabolic illnesses.Cancerous tumors - Hodgkin lymphoma, the breast, the lung, and other cancers are the most common sources of metastases (spread of cancer) to the heart, which can cause pericardial illness.Systemic lupus erythematosus, rheumatoid arthritis, systemic sclerosis, and mixed connective tissue disease are the most prevalent rheumatic causes of pericarditis. Systemic vasculitides and autoinflammatory disorders are more potential reasons (ie, Familial Mediterranean Fever).Diseases of the digestive system - Patients with inflammatory bowel disorders, such as Crohn's disease or ulcerative colitis, may develop pericarditis.To Learn more About pericarditis Refer To:
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which action would the nurse take when a parent expresses concern that their preschooler isn't eating enough?
When a parent expresses concern that their preschooler is not eating enough, the nurse will take an action such as:
Nurse will monitor their child psychologyNurse will measure their child weightNurse will teach the parent about proper nutrition for preschoolerNurse will make a program to increase their child weightNurse will monitor their child nutrition progress. Why is proper nutrition is important for preschooler?Preschooler is children who are around three to five years old and have not yet gone to school. In this age, the child is on a stage of development of their brain and personality as to why they need proper nutrition and proper example of behavior.
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when a client arrives in the emergency department after prolonged exposure to cold weather, which clinical manifestations will the nurse expect to find? select all that apply. one, some, or all responses may be correct.
Beck's triad, which consists of hypotension, venous return oedema, and muffled heart sounds, includes the typical symptoms of cardiac tamponade.
Which physiological reaction starts when a patient has a sudden drop in blood volume?Less than 20% of blood volume is lost during the first stage of hypovolemic shock. Due to the fact that breathing and blood pressure will still be normal, this stage might be challenging to detect. Skin that seems pallid is the most obvious indication at this point. The individual could also get anxious out of the blue.
Which of the subsequent issues does a third echo (S3) indicate?Results: The earliest indicator of left , failure may be the existence of S3. It serves as a predictor of responsiveness to digoxin in individuals with congestive cardiac failure and indicates a significant risk for postoperative morbidity in the context of noncardiac surgery.
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a client has sustained a closed fracture and has just had a cast applied to the affected arm. the client is complaining of intense pain. the nurse has elevated the limb, applied an ice bag, and administered an analgesic, which was ineffective in relieving the pain. the nurse interprets that this pain may be caused by which condition?
After elevating the limb, using an ice bag, and giving a patient an analgesic that did not work, the nurse concluded that the pain might be brought on by inadequate tissue perfusion.
Why is tissue named that?
The French word "tissu," the past tense of the verb "to weave," is where the English term "tissue" originates. Histology, or histopathology when applied to disease, is the study of tissues.
What is cell and what does it do?
Tissue is a collection of cells with a common structure and function that work as a single unit. The body's tissues give it form and aid in energy storage and heat retention. Tissue, parenchyma cells, muscle tissue, and nervous tissue are the four different types of tissues.
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Which of the following injury mechanisms involves axial loading?
A) skater slips and falls, landing on her outstretched arm
B) a construction worker falls off a roof and lands feet first
C) a woman's knees impact the dash during a frontal collision
D) a man's neck is forced laterally during a side impact collision
B) a construction worker falls off a roof and lands feet first injury mechanisms involves axial loading.
Axial loading describes the injury impact force that is applied along a bone's long axis. It is characterised by compression down the length of the bone and is brought on by vertically directed forces, such as those that occur when someone falls and lands on their feet.
The impact of the fall would be transmitted through the bones of the legs in the scenario of a construction worker falling off a roof and landing feet first, leading to axial loading of the bones. Fractures, dislocations, and other joint and bone injuries can be caused by this kind of injury mechanism.
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anesthesia means loss of sensation and administered to patients to relieve pain due to surgery and administered by an anesthesiologist or crna. question 1 options: true false
This is true that Anesthesiologists or CRNAs give patients anesthesia, which is the loss of sensation used to treat post-operative pain.
Anesthesia is the use of cures for fear that pain all along the incision and other processes. These cures are named sleep inducers. They can take by injection, breathing, current salve, spray, eye drops, or skin patch. They cause you to have a deficit of impression or knowledge. Anaesthesia means "deficit of perception". Medicines that cause induced sleep are named sleep-inducing or numbing drugs.
Anesthetics are secondhand during tests and surgical movements to a numb feeling in sure fields of the bulk or encourage sleep. Your anesthesiologist mostly delivers the sleep drugs through an endovenous line in your arm. Sometimes you grant permission to take smoke that you breathe from a mask. Once you're unconscious, the anesthesiologist can insert a hose into your opening and below your neck.
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which sleep promotion technique would the nurse advise during a routine clinic visit when an older adult complains about being unable to sleep well at night and then feeling sleepy throughout the next day?
exercise daily sleep promotion technique would the nurse advise during a routine clinic visit when an older adult complains about being unable to sleep well at night and then feeling sleepy throughout the next day.
What is sleep promotion?The setting up of circumstances to allow patients to get as much sleep as they can is known as sleep promotion. The enhancement of sleep is thought to be advantageous, at the very least by enhancing patient well-being and potentially also by accelerating the healing process.
Overweight, diabetic, heart problems, strokes, dementia, and cancer are among the health issues that people who don't get enough sleep are more likely to experience. They are more prone to experience difficulties at job or school. Additionally, sleepy driving contributes to 100,000 motor vehicle accidents annually in the US.
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The complete question is as follows:
during a routine clinic visit, an older adult complains about being unable to sleep well at night and then feeling sleepy throughout the next day. the nurse should advise the client to use what sleep promotion technique?
a. exercise daily
b. read in bed before sleeping
c. avoid naps during the daytime
d. have a hot cup of tea at bedtime
the nurse is reinforcing instructions to the parents of a child with a hernia regarding measures that will promote reducing the hernia. the nurse determines that the parents understand these measures if they make which statement?
Seek immediate medical help If your child has a seizure, a rash that won't go away when you press it, looks mottled, bluish, or pale; is excessively lethargic; feels chilly to the touch; is has any of these symptoms.
The nurse would be most surprised to discover which of the above assessment results in the child who has identified as having pyloric stenosis ?When a newborn has pyloric stenosis, they typically vomit or regurgitate nonbiliously, which in up to 70% of cases can become projectile while the child is still hungry. Jaundice. Infants occasionally get jaundice, which goes away if the condition is treated. malnutrition and dehydration.
Which diet would the nurse recommend for a baby who is 4 weeks old following surgery to treat hypertrophic pyloric stenosis?Starting four to six hours following surgery, infants should start receiving formula or breast milk every three to four hours. Following surgery, you will talk with your surgeon about your feeding schedule. Be aware that your infant may still vomit sometimes, but it generally stops after a few night feeds.
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which response would the nurse give to a client with quadriplegia who attends tilt table therapy daily and asks why the angle of the table gradually increases each day?
What advice would a nurse give a quadriplegic patient who uses a tilt table every day for therapy? "I am unable to cope with the circumstance," she would say.
Which justifies turning a paraplegic patient every one to two hours in the nursing care plan?A patient can maintain blood flow by switching positions in bed every two hours. In addition to preventing bedsores, this keeps the skin healthy.
With quadriplegia, how do you cope?While quadriplegia has no known treatment, it can have negative repercussions that can be managed. Mobility assistance is provided through wheelchairs. Home health aides can lessen the strain on the primary caregiver in the family. Pain management and muscle function can both benefit from physical therapy.
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when providing comfort to a client during the last hours of life, which would be the nurse's primary concern? select all that apply. one, some, or all responses may be correct.
The nurse should listen without making judgements when caring for patients who are dying and should avoid giving advice or criticism to the patient during the grieving phase. It's important to support the family members while they adjust to the patient's passing.
Providing care for patients who are nearing or have reached the end of their lives frequently permits nurses to observe the challenging and complex decisions that patients and families must make about a variety of delicate topics. Despite the fact that nurses have their own morals, values, and views, there can occasionally be a conflict when such beliefs, values, or wishes diverge from those of the patients. Some of the medical procedures and choices we'll talk about are straightforward, while others are more difficult. No matter the intervention or course of therapy, the nurse should put more of an emphasis on assisting the patient in weighing the advantages and disadvantages of the intervention than on the intervention itself.
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a patient's blood pressure range over the past 24 hors was 132/64 126/72 mm hg. if the nurse chooses a bp cuff that is too narrow for the patient next bp measurement which bp result is most likely
The blood pressure Too slowly deflating the cuff will cause a falsely high diastolic blood pressure reading.
Who among the patients has the greatest risk of tachypnea?Tachypnea can also occur in people who have lung conditions such asthma, COPD, pleural effusion, pulmonary embolism, or an allergic reaction. [16] Tachypnea can also be caused by congestive heart failure, which can worsen if it is not treated.
The accuracy of the aneroid sphygmomanometer was to be ensured by the nurse.To ensure accuracy, the electronic sphygmomanometer must undergo frequent recalibration—at least several times per year. Because they are electronic, these gadgets do not need to be used with a stethoscope. The instrument could provide a misleading readout since it is extremely sensitive to arm movement.
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a client seeks medical attention for the skin lesion shown. what should the nurse document as this type of lesion?
A patient seeks medical help for the skin lesion displayed. The nurse should label this type of lesion as a wheal. The correct answer is C.
A wheal is a raised, swollen area of skin that is often itchy and red. It can be caused by an allergic reaction, an insect bite, or other types of skin irritation. The lesion shown in the image appears to be a wheal, which could be caused by an allergic reaction or insect bite. As a nurse, it is important to document this type of lesion as a wheal so that the healthcare provider can properly diagnose and treat the underlying cause of the lesion. This documentation is also important for creating a comprehensive medical record for the patient. In addition, by documenting the lesion as a wheal, other healthcare providers will be able to easily recognize and identify the lesion in the future.
This question should be provided with answer choices, which are:
A. PapsuleB. BullaeC. WhealThe correct answer is C.
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there is a drug order for 2.5 mg of glipizide ( glucotrol). scored tablets are available in 5- and 10-mg strengths. calculate the dosage. why is the drug being given? (
Give a quarter, or 25%, of the medication in the instance of 10 mg pills. Glipizide is an antidiabetic medicine used to treat excessive blood sugar levels.
Which medicine is anti-diabetic?
Biguanides, glibenclamide, meglitinide, multiple kinds (TZD), dipeptidyl protease 4 (DPP-4) inhibitor, sodium-glucose cotransporter (SGLT2) blockers, and -glucosidase inhibitors are the main groups of oral antidiabetic drugs.
What is insulin for diabetics?
Anti-diabetic medications were created to stabilise and regulate blood glucose levels in diabetics. Diabetes is frequently treated with antidiabetic medications. There are numerous varieties of antidiabetic medications, including: Insulin. Pramlintide (Amylin) (Amylin)
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the nurse is caring for an older adult client who is recovering from hip surgery. which assistive device will the nurse use to facilitate client ambulation?
The nurse is taking care of an elderly patient who is recovering from hip surgery and needs assistance.
What kind of contraption would the nurse employ to prevent foot drop in a bedridden patient?An orthosis for the ankle and foot helps the foot clear the ground by stabilizing the ankle and foot. Early on in rehabilitation, it is frequently prescribed.
Which kind of mobility aid is best for a client who struggles with balance?Which kind of mobility aid is best for a client who struggles with balance? For customers with poor balance, canes with three (tripod) or four (quad) prongs or legs to give a wide base of support are advised.
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which nursing student statement regarding the effects of hormones on basel metabolic rate bmr indicates a need for further teaching
B. "If thyroid hormone is less then BMR also reduces."
The relationship between thyroid hormone status and body weight and energy usage is well known. Thyroxine, also known as tetraiodothyronine or T4, and triiodothyronine, also known as T3, are two hormones produced by the thyroid gland that control the basal metabolic rate.
Thyroid hormone increases ATP production for metabolic processes and maintains ion gradients (Na/K+ and Ca2+), which consume ATP, to stimulate basal metabolic rate. Thermogenesis is significantly influenced by thyroid hormone. Thyroid hormone typically activates the genes for elevating metabolic rate and thermogenesis when it binds to its intranuclear receptor. A higher metabolic rate results in more energy and oxygen being consumed.
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The above question is incomplete. Check below the complete question -
Which nursing student statement regarding the effects of hormones on basal metabolic rate (BMR) indicates a need for further teaching?
A. "Testosterone increases BMR."
B. "The absence of thyroid hormones reduces BMR by one-fourth."
C. "Thyroid hormones increase the rate of chemical reactions in almost all cells of the body."
D. "Secretion of large amounts of thyroid hormones can increase BMR to 100% above normal."
When using Internet sites to obtain drug information, it is imperative that a nursing student takes which action to ensure client safety?
In order to verify the material, nursing students should compare it to a printed source.
What is the name of a student nurse?Although we can refer to ourselves as nursing students in general, this should not be done in a formal setting. RNs must sign RN and display the designation when performing their duties, but they are also permitted to informally refer to themselves as nurses without specifying the type of nursing they provide.
Is a student nurse a nurse?Any nursing student is a professional nurse at the beginning of their career who looks after patients' health in medical facilities. By using a stethoscope to hear the patients' pulse, lungs, and bowel sounds, you will conduct a physical examination of the patients.
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for which involuntary physiologic response would the nurse monitor development in a client experiencing pain?
Involuntary physiologic response that the nurse should monitor development in a client experiencing pain is Perspiring.
Perspiration, also referred to as sweating, is the production of liquids by the sweat glands in the skin of mammals. Eccrine and apocrine sweat glands, two separate types, are present in humans.
PAIN'S EFFECT AND THE BODY'S REACTIONThe body feels pain as a warning that it needs to be safeguarded and healed. The physiological changes that pain triggers must be managed and/or alleviated in order to prevent injury and the progression of acute pain into chronic pain. Medical professionals have access to a wide range of entry points and interventional approaches thanks to the ways in which pain interacts with the body. This article discusses ways to lessen pain as well as the intricacy of the adaptive response to it.
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A nursing is caring for a client who has nephrotic syndrome and has been taking prednisone for 3 days. Which of the following findings should the nurse report to the provider as an adverse effect of prednisone?A. Sore throatB. Frequent stoolsC. Hearing lossD. Tremors
The nurse informed the physician that a side effect of prednisone includes sore throat. Option A is correct.
Glucocorticoids suppress the immune system, increasing the client's susceptibility to infection. A sore throat should be recognized as an indicator of infection by the nurse and reported to the physician. Nephrotic syndrome would be a kidney ailment that causes your kidneys to excrete excessive protein in your urine. Damage to the clusters of tiny blood vessels in the kidneys that filter waste & excess water from the blood is frequently the cause of nephrotic syndrome.
The disorder causes swelling, particularly in ones feet and ankles, and raises your chance of developing other health issues. Treatment for nephrotic syndrome requires both addressing the underlying ailment and employing medications. Nephrotic syndrome raises the likelihood of infection and blood clots. To avoid problems, your doctor may urge you to take medications or make dietary changes.
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a client with early-stage cancer of the esophagus is treated with laser therapy. when oral intake is permitted, which type of dietary selection should the nurse recommend to the client?
Laser therapy is used to treat a patient who has oesophageal cancer that is in the early stages. These suggestions centre on postoperative salvage surgery, surgical work prevention, and diagnosis.
An explanation of salvage surgery?Salvage surgery is a word that has been used to describe surgical intervention following the failure of initial therapy in a variety of contexts, including the treatment of delayed cervical metastasis, recurring primary tumours, and even lung metastasis.
Describe a metastasis?the movement of cancerous cells from their initial site of formation to another area of the body. In metastases, cancer cells separate from the main tumour and move through the lymphatic or blood vessels to develop a new tumour in various body organs or tissues. Several things cause cancer to spread, including being attacked.
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metoclopramide four times daily has been prescribed for a client with a diagnosis of reflux esophagitis. the nurse reinforces instructions to the client regarding administration of the medication. which statement by the client indicates an understanding of the use of the medication?
Patients diagnosed with reflux esophagitis were prescribed metoclopramide four times daily. A client statement that indicates understanding of drug use is, "She should take the drug 30 minutes before meals and before bedtime."
What is Metoclopramide?Metoclopramide is an anti-nausea drug known as an anti-emetic. Used to prevent nausea and vomiting (feeling sick or feeling sick). Migraines can occur after radiation or chemotherapy (treatment for cancer).
What are the main side effects of metoclopramide?Swelling of the eyes, face, lips, tongue, mouth, throat, arms, hands, feet, ankles, or legs. Rapid weight gain. Difficulty breathing or swallowing.
What distinguishes Domperidone and Metoclopramide?Domperidone is a prokinetic agent that was previously used in humans but has been discontinued due to arrhythmias. Although chemically unrelated, it has similar effects to metoclopramide. One difference between metoclopramide and domperidone is that domperidone does not cross the blood-brain barrier.
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which intervention and rationale would the nurse plan for a client admitted to the hospital with a right-sided cerebrovascular accident (cva)?
When the blood supply to a portion of the brain is cut off, it causes a cerebrovascular accident (CVA), also known as an ischemic stroke or "brain attack," which causes a sudden loss of brain function.
A neurologic flow sheet is kept during the acute phase to record information on the following crucial indicators of the patient's clinical status:
alteration in responsiveness or consciousness.voluntary or involuntary movements of the extremities are present or absent.Neck stiffness or flaccidity.opening of the eye, the size of the pupils in comparison, and pupillary response to light.Skin temperature and moisture; colour of the face and extremities.being able to speak.bleeding is present.keeping the blood pressure constant.According to the assessment results, a patient with a stroke may have one or more of the following major nursing diagnoses:
hemiparesis-related reduced physical mobility, loss of coordination and balance, spasticity, and brain injury.acute pain brought on by hemiplegia and inactivity.inadequate self-care caused by stroke aftereffects.altered sensory reception, transmission, and/or integration that affects sensory perception.impaired urination brought on by a weak bladder, a wobbly detrusor, mental confusion, or communication problems.mental disturbances caused by brain damage.brain damage-related verbal communication impairment.Risk of compromised skin integrity as a result of immobility and hemiparesis or hemiplegia.Family processes are disturbed as a result of the stress of caregiving and severe illness.neurological deficiencies or a fear of failure may be the cause of sexual dysfunction.To learn more about stroke click here:
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the nurse will be caring for a client with a new diagnosis of hypertension. the client will be arriving for laboratory testing. when should the nurse begin client teaching?
Should the nurse start client education with a fresh diagnosis of hypertension, atherosclerosis
What comes first in the treatment of a hypertensive patient?Making lifestyle changes is an essential first step in the management of high blood pressure. Some people find that controlling high blood pressure is as simple as reducing sodium (salt) and alcohol intake, keeping a healthy weight, doing regular cardiovascular activity, and quitting smoking.
How are you treating your newly discovered hypertension?Making lifestyle adjustments, such as exercising more, eating better, and, if necessary, decreasing weight and stopping smoking, is the first step in treating high blood pressure.
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the client is an older adult with a long history of type 2 diabetes mellitus and hypertension. the client record notes a family history of polycystic kidney disease (pkd). the client was diagnosed with stage 4 chronic kidney disease (ckd) two years ago. the client calls the nephrology office to speak to the clinic nurse. the client reports loss of appetite, fatigue, nocturia, and occasional shortness of breath
The client informs Meet the client of a lack of appetite, weariness, nocturia, and sporadic shortness of breath.
What is the main cause of diabetes?Diabetes in its majority has no recognized definite cause. In every circumstance, glucose builds up in the bloodstream. This is a result of the pancreas' insufficient insulin production. Both types of diabetes may be brought on by a combination of genetic and environmental factors.
Does stress cause diabetes?Diabetes is not solely brought on by stress. However, there is evidence suggesting that stress as well as the risk of developing type 2 diabetes may be related. Excessive stress hormone levels may prevent insulin-producing cells within the pancreas from functioning properly and decrease the quantity of insulin they produce, according to our study.
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which nursing action would the nurse perform for an infant who develops mottling in the - leg used for cardiac catheterization?
For a newborn, the nurse would take action by monitoring the pulse in the extremities.
Cardiac catheterization is a treatment that involves guiding a thin, flexible tube through a blood artery to the heart in order to detect or treat specific heart diseases such as blocked arteries and irregular heartbeats. Cardiac catheterization provides clinicians with vital information about just the heart muscle, heart valves, and blood arteries. Doctors can perform various heart tests, provide therapies, or remove a sample of heart tissue for evaluation during cardiac catheterization.
Cardiac catheterization is used in several heart disease therapies, such as coronary angioplasty or coronary stenting. During cardiac catheterization, you will usually be awake but will be given drugs to help you relax. A cardiac catheterization has a rapid recovery period and a minimal risk of complications.
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the nurse is conducting an assessment of an adult client who describes herself as being in good health. inspection of the client's nail beds reveals the presence of a bluish tone. the nurse should recognize that this finding is most likely attributable to what phenomenon?
Inspection of the client's nail beds reveals the presence of a bluish tone. The nurse should recognize that this finding is most likely attributable to a phenomenon called Vasoconstriction
What happens when vasoconstriction occurs?Vasoconstriction is the narrowing of blood vessels by small muscles in the walls of blood vessels. When blood vessels become narrowed, blood flow slows or becomes clogged. Vasoconstriction may be mild or severe. This can be caused by illness, medication, or mental illness.
What triggers vasoconstriction?They are primarily controlled by the sympathetic nervous system. The sympathetic nervous system is the same system that responds when we are stressed or emotionally upset. This explains why both cold and emotional stress cause vasoconstriction of these blood vessels, resulting in cold hands and toes.
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The nurse is conducting an assessment of an adult client who describes herself as being in good health. Inspection of the client's nail beds reveals the presence of a bluish tone. The nurse should recognize that this finding is most likely attributable to what phenomenon?
A) Vasoconstriction
B) Hyperglycemia
C) Hypoxemia
D) Cardiopulmonary insufficiency