a block has the form of a cube, with edge length 60 cm. it is suspended from a spring. when the block is in water, the spring balance reads 80 % of the reading when the block is in air. what is the density (in kg/m3 ) of the block?

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Answer 1

The density of the block is 0.13 kg/m³.

To solve this problem, we need to use the principle of buoyancy, which states that the buoyant force on an object submerged in a fluid is equal to the weight of the fluid displaced by the object.

We also need to use the equation for the weight of an object, which is given by:
weight = mass x gravity
where gravity is the acceleration due to gravity (9.81 m/s²).

First, we need to find the weight of the block in air.

Since the block has the form of a cube, its volume is given by:
volume = (edge length)³ = (60 cm)³ = 216000 cm³

To convert this to cubic meters, we need to divide by 106:
volume = 216000 cm³ ÷ 106 cm³/m³ = 2037.74 m³

Next, we need to find the mass of the block, which is given by:
mass = density x volume
where density is the density of the block.

Let's call the density of the block "ρ".

Then:
mass = ρ x volume = ρ x 2037.74 m³

The weight of the block in air is then:
weight in air = mass x gravity = ρ x 2037.74 m³ x 9.81 m/s² = 19990.2294 ρ N

Now, let's consider the block in water.

When the block is submerged in water, it displaces a volume of water equal to its own volume.

Since the block is suspended from a spring, the spring balance measures the difference between the weight of the block in air and the buoyant force on the block in water.

We are told that the spring balance reads 80% of the reading when the block is in air. This means that the buoyant force on the block in water is:
buoyant force = 0.8 x weight in air = 0.8 x 19990.2294 ρ N = 15992.18352 ρ N

The buoyant force on the block is equal to the weight of the water displaced by the block, which is given by:
buoyant force = weight of water displaced = density of water x volume of water displaced x gravity

The volume of water displaced is equal to the volume of the block, which is 0.216 m³.

The density of water is 1000 kg/m³.

Substituting these values into the equation above, we get:
15992.18352 ρ N = 1000 kg/m³ x 0.216 m³ x 9.81 m/s²

Solving for ρ, we get:

ρ = 0.13 kg/m³

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Related Questions

a block of mass m containing a net positive charge q is placed on a smooth horizontal table which terminates in a vertical wall as shown in figure (29-e2). the distance of the block from the wall is d. a horizontal electric field e towards right is switched on. assuming elastic collisions (if any) find the time period of the resulting oscillatory motion. is it a simple harmonic motion ?

Answers

In conclusion, the time period of the resulting oscillatory motion is T = 2d/v, and the motion is not simple harmonic.

When the electric field is switched on, the charged block will experience a force in the direction of the electric field, i.e., towards the right. This force will cause the block to move towards the wall. If the block collides elastically with the wall, it will rebound with the same speed but in the opposite direction.

Let the velocity of the block just before collision with the wall be v. The time taken by the block to travel a distance d to reach the wall is given by t = d/v. The time taken by the block to return to its initial position is also t, as the block moves with the same speed v during the rebound. Therefore, the time period of the oscillatory motion is T = 2t = 2d/v.

Now, let's analyze whether the motion is simple harmonic or not. For simple harmonic motion, the restoring force should be proportional to the displacement from the equilibrium position and should be directed towards the equilibrium position. In this case, the restoring force is provided by the electric field, which is always directed towards the right. Therefore, the motion is not simple harmonic as the restoring force is not proportional to the displacement from the equilibrium position.

In conclusion, the time period of the resulting oscillatory motion is T = 2d/v, and the motion is not simple harmonic.

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A client reports general malaise and has a temperature is 103.8°F (39.9°C). What is the rationale for administering a prescribed aspirin, an antipyretic, to this client?
Antipyretics protect vulnerable organs, such as the brain, from extreme temperature elevation.
Temperatures in excess of 99.5°F (37.5°C) can result in seizure activity.
Lower temperatures inhibit the protein synthesis of bacteria.
Most antipyretics have been shown to have little effect on core temperature but alleviate discomforts.

Answers

A client reports general malaise and has a temperature is 103.8°F (39.9°C). What is the rationale for administering a prescribed aspirin, an antipyretic, to this client

step-by-step explanation:

Step 1: A client reports general malaise and has a temperature of 103.8°F (39.9°C).

Step 2: The high temperature is an indication that the body is fighting an infection or inflammation.

Step 3: Antipyretics, such as aspirin, work by blocking the production of certain chemicals in the body that cause fever.

Step 4: Lowering the body temperature can help alleviate the discomfort associated with fever and reduce the risk of complications, such as seizures or dehydration.

Step 5: Aspirin is a commonly prescribed antipyretic that can be effective in reducing fever.

Step 6: The rationale for administering a prescribed aspirin, an antipyretic, to this client is to lower the body temperature and alleviate the discomfort associated with fever.

Step 7: It is important to follow the prescribed dosage and instructions for aspirin to avoid potential side effects or interactions with other medications.

                 

Step 8: If the fever persists or worsens, it is important to seek medical attention to determine the underlying cause and ensure appropriate treatment.

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about how high can water at sea level be theoretically lifted by a vacuum pump? group of answer choices more than 10.3 m 10.3 m less than 10.3 m

Answers

Water at sea level can be theoretically lifted by a vacuum pump up to a maximum height of 10.3 meters.

In order to create a partial vacuum, a vacuum pump is a type of pump device that removes gas particles from a sealed space.What is the purpose of a vacuum pump?

Vacuum pumps, in the simplest terms, are mechanical devices that make it possible to remove gas and air molecules from a sealed space to produce a space free of gas and/or air. Their main functions are to clean and seal. Depending on the media being pumped through them, vacuum pumps are available in wet or dry versions.

The theoretical maximum height that water at sea level can be lifted by a vacuum pump is 10.3 meters. This value is based on the fact that atmospheric pressure can support a column of water up to 10.3 meters high. So, the correct answer is 10.3 m.

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at the sea level the airplane can takeoff at the speed of 150mi/hr. what is the required takeoff speed at albuquerque

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To determine the required takeoff speed at Albuquerque, we need to consider the difference in air density between sea level and the altitude of Albuquerque.

As altitude increases, air density decreases, which can have a significant effect on aircraft performance.

In particular, the reduced air density means that the airplane needs to achieve a higher ground speed in order to generate enough lift to take off.

To calculate the required takeoff speed at Albuquerque, we can use the following equation:

V2 = V1 x √(rho2/rho1)

where:

V1 = takeoff speed at sea level (given as 150 mph)

rho1 = air density at sea level (standard value of 1.225 kg/m^3)

rho2 = air density at Albuquerque (can be looked up or calculated using atmospheric models)

V2 = required takeoff speed at Albuquerque (what we want to find)

Let's assume that Albuquerque is at an altitude of 5,312 feet (the airport elevation).

Using atmospheric models or tables, we can find that the air density at this altitude is approximately 0.860 kg/m^3.

Now we can substitute the values into the equation:

V2 = 150 mph x √(0.860 kg/m^3 / 1.225 kg/m^3)

V2 = 150 mph x 0.806

V2 = 121 mph (rounded to the nearest whole number)

Therefore, the required takeoff speed at Albuquerque is approximately 121 mph. This is lower than the takeoff speed at sea level due to the reduced air density at higher altitudes.

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do photoelectrons from metal 1 have a higher speed, a lower speed, or the same speed as photoelectrons from metal 2?

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photoelectrons from metal 1 have a higher speed, a lower speed, or the same speed as photoelectrons from metal 2, If the kinetic energy of photoelectrons from metal 1 is higher than that of metal 2, then the photoelectrons from metal 1 have a higher speed. If the kinetic energy is lower, they have a lower speed. If the kinetic energies are equal, the photoelectrons have the same speed.

we need to consider the following steps:

1. Determine the work function of both metals (the minimum energy required to release an electron from the metal surface). The work function is specific to each metal.
2. Identify the energy of the incident light, which should be the same for both metals to make a fair comparison.
3. Use the photoelectric effect equation: Kinetic energy of photoelectrons = Energy of incident light - Work function of the metal.
4. Compare the kinetic energy of the photoelectrons from both metals.

If the kinetic energy of photoelectrons from metal 1 is higher than that of metal 2, then the photoelectrons from metal 1 have a higher speed. If the kinetic energy is lower, they have a lower speed. If the kinetic energies are equal, the photoelectrons have the same speed.

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7. a high-frequency photon is scattered off of an electron andexperiences a change of wavelength of 1.7 x 10-4 nm at whatangle must a detector be placed to detect the scattered photon(relative to the direction of the incoming photon)?

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The detector must be placed at an angle of approximately 0.003 degrees relative to the direction of the incoming photon to detect the scattered photon.

This formula relates the change in wavelength of the scattered photon to the scattering angle and the rest mass of electron.

Δλ = h/mc (1 - cosθ)

Rearranging the formula to solve for θ, we get:

cosθ = 1 - (Δλ mc)/h

Plugging in the given values, we get:

cos\theta = 1 - [(1.7 * 10^{-4} nm) * (9.11 * 10^{-31} kg) * (3 * 10^{8} m/s)] / \\(6.626 * 10^{-34} J.s)

cosθ ≈ 0.999996

θ ≈ 0.003 degrees

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a binary star system in the constellation orion has an angular separation between the stars of 10-5 radians. assuming a wavelength of 500 nm, what is the smallest aperture (diameter) telescope that will just resolve the two stars? (1 nm

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The smallest aperture (diameter) telescope that will just resolve the two stars is 5 cm.

The angular resolution (minimum resolvable angle) of a telescope can be calculated using the Rayleigh criterion, which states that two objects can be just resolved when the center of the diffraction pattern of one is directly over the first minimum of the diffraction pattern of the other. The formula for the angular resolution is:

θ = 1.22 λ / D

where θ is the angular resolution, λ is the wavelength of light, and D is the diameter of the aperture (telescope).

Substituting the given values, we get:

θ = 1.22 x 500 nm / Dθ = 0.61 µrad / D

The angular separation between the stars is given as 10-5 radians. To resolve the stars, the angular resolution of the telescope must be equal to or smaller than this value. Therefore:

θ = 0.61 µrad / D ≤ 10-5 radiansD ≥ 5 cm

Therefore, the smallest aperture (diameter) telescope that will just resolve the two stars is 5 cm.

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a series circuit has a total resistance of 180 ω and a total voltage of 120 v. what is the current flow?

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To find the current flow in a series circuit with a total resistance of 180 ω and a total voltage of 120 V, we can use Ohm's law,(Ohm’s law states the relationship between electric current and potential difference. The current that flows through most conductors is directly proportional to the voltage applied to it. Georg Simon Ohm, a German physicist was the first to verify Ohm’s law experimentally.)

which states that current (I) equals voltage (V) divided by resistance (R), or

I = V/R. Therefore, the current flow in this circuit would be:

I = 120V/180Ohm

I = 0.67 amperes (A)

So, the current flow in this series circuit is 0.67 A.

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A 56 kg girl stands on the Earth. (Diagram not to scale)
a) what is her weight?
b)If she were standing on a tower that is as high as the radius of the Earth what would
she weigh there?

Answers

(a) The weight of the girl on Earth is  548.8 N

(b) The girl would weigh approximately 137.2 N on the tower at a height equivalent to the radius of the Earth.

What is the weight of the girl?

a) The weight of the girl on Earth can be calculated using the formula for gravitational force:

Weight = mass × acceleration due to gravity

The acceleration due to gravity on Earth is approximately 9.8 m/s^2.

Given that the mass of the girl is 56 kg, her weight on Earth would be:

Weight = 56 kg × 9.8 m/s^2 = 548.8 N (Newtons)

b) If the girl were standing on a tower that is as high as the radius of the Earth, she would be at the height of the Earth's orbit.

Assuming the girl is at a height equivalent to the radius of the Earth, which is approximately 6,371 km, the acceleration due to gravity would be significantly lower.

Let's assume it's approximately 1/4 of the surface gravity, which is a rough estimate.

Acceleration due to gravity at height of radius of Earth = 9.8 m/s^2 ÷ 4 = 2.45 m/s^2

Using this lower acceleration due to gravity, the girl's weight on the tower would be:

Weight = mass × acceleration due to gravity at height

Weight = 56 kg × 2.45 m/s^2 = 137.2 N (Newtons)

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compared to the buoyant force of the atmosphere on a 1-kilogram iron block, the buoyant force on a nearby 1-kilogram helium-filled balloon is group of answer choices the same. considerably less. considerably more.

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The buoyant force on a 1-kilogram helium-filled balloon will be considerably more than the buoyant force of the atmosphere on a 1-kilogram iron block.

The buoyant force is the force exerted by a fluid, such as air or water, on an object that is submerged in it. It is equal to the weight of the fluid displaced by the object.

In this case, we are comparing the buoyant force of the atmosphere on a 1-kilogram iron block to the buoyant force on a nearby 1-kilogram helium-filled balloon.

Helium is a gas that is much less dense than air, which means that it will displace a larger volume of air than the iron block of the same mass.

Therefore, the buoyant force on the helium-filled balloon will be considerably more than the buoyant force on the iron block. This is because the buoyant force is directly proportional to the volume of fluid displaced by the object.

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if a jar wrench whose handle extends 19 cm from the center of the jar is attached to the lid, what is the minimum force required to open the jar?

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To calculate the minimum force required to open a jar using a jar wrench, we need to consider the torque required to overcome the friction between the lid and the jar.

The torque required to open a jar can be calculated using the formula:

Torque = Force x Distance

where Force is the minimum force required to open the jar, and Distance is the distance between the center of the jar and the point where the force is applied (in this case, the distance between the center of the jar and the end of the jar wrench handle, which is 19 cm).

The minimum force required to open the jar can be calculated by dividing the torque required by the radius of the lid.

Let's assume that the radius of the lid is 4 cm.

So, the minimum force required to open the jar is:

Force = Torque / Radius of the lid

To calculate the torque required, we need to estimate the force of friction between the lid and the jar. Let's assume that the force of friction is 0.2 times the weight of the jar, which is the typical range for a well-sealed jar.

So, the torque required to open the jar is:

Torque = Force of friction x Distance

Torque = 0.2 x Weight of the jar x Distance

Let's assume that the weight of the jar is 500 grams, which is equivalent to 4.9 N (Newtons), and the distance between the center of the jar and the end of the jar wrench handle is 19 cm.

So, the torque required to open the jar is:

Torque = 0.2 x 4.9 N x 19 cm

Torque = 1.86 N-cm

Now we can calculate the minimum force required to open the jar:

Force = Torque / Radius of the lid

Force = 1.86 N-cm / 4 cm

Force = 0.47 N

Therefore, the minimum force required to open the jar using a jar wrench with a handle that extends 19 cm from the center of the jar is approximately 0.47 N.

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A 2-kg ball moving at 6 m/s rolls into sand and comes out of the sand rolling at 2 m/s

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The velocity of the ball as it exits the sand is 6m/s.

Explanation and Calculation of the Velocity of the Ball in Motion

When the ball rolls into the sand, it experiences a force of friction acting against its motion, which causes it to slow down. The amount of frictional force depends on the properties of the sand and the ball's velocity. Assuming that the ball rolls horizontally into the sand and comes out horizontally as well, the conservation of momentum applies, which means that the momentum of the ball before it enters the sand is equal to the momentum of the ball after it exits the sand.

We can use the equation for conservation of momentum to calculate the final velocity of the ball:

Initial momentum = Final momentum

mv1 = mv2

where m is the mass of the ball, v1 is the initial velocity of the ball, and v2 is the final velocity of the ball.

Substituting the given values, we get:

2 kg x 6 m/s = 2 kg x v2

12 kg m/s = 2 kg x v2

v2 = 6 m/s

Therefore, the final velocity of the ball as it exits the sand is 6 m/s.

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what would happen if more mass was added to a 1.4-solar-mass neutron star? what would happen if more mass was added to a 1.4-solar-mass neutron star? it would grow larger, temporarily becoming a red giant again. it could eventually become a black hole, via a hypernova explosion. it would blow off mass as an x-ray burster. all of its protons and electrons would turn into quarks. it would erupt as a type i supernova.

Answers

Adding more mass to a 1.4-solar-mass neutron star can cause it to collapse into a black hole via a hypernova explosion.

How adding more mass to a neutron star can cause it into a black hole?

If more mass was added to a 1.4-solar-mass neutron star, it could eventually become a black hole via a hypernova explosion. This is because the gravitational force within the star would increase, causing the star to contract and increase in density. As the density increases, the neutron star would become more and more unstable, and eventually, it would undergo a catastrophic collapse, causing a supernova explosion.

If the resulting remnant after the supernova explosion has a mass greater than about 2-3 solar masses, the gravitational force would be so strong that it would overcome the neutron degeneracy pressure and form a black hole. The process of this formation is known as a hypernova explosion, which is a type of supernova that produces a large amount of energy and ejects a significant amount of material into space.

Therefore, the most likely outcome if more mass is added to a 1.4-solar-mass neutron star is that it would eventually collapse into a black hole via a hypernova explosion.

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one engine works with constant power p and the other one increases its power linearly with time. what is the ratio of the work done by the engines (engine two to engine one) if the second engine increased its power from zero to 5.2 p during the observed time?

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The work done by the second engine is 2.6 times the work done by the first engine.

The work done by an engine is given by the product of power and time. The first engine works with a constant power of P, so its work done is given by W1 = P*t, where t is the observed time.

The second engine increases its power linearly with time, and its final power is 5.2P. Let the power at time t be

P(t) = kt, where k is the rate of increase of power.

At time t=0, the power is zero, so we have

P(0) = 0.

At time t, the power is kt, so we have

P(t) = kt.

When the power reaches 5.2P, we have

P(t) = 5.2P

so kt = 5.2P, and k = 5.2P/t.

The work done by the second engine is given by

W₂  = ∫P(t)

dt from 0 to t, which evaluates to

W₂ = 1/2 × k × t²

= 1/2 × 5.2P ÷ t × t²

= 2.6P × t.

The ratio of the work done by the second engine to the first engine is

W2 ÷ W1 = (2.6P × t) ÷ (P × t) = 2.6.

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a mechanic releases a small object with a density of 1.5 g/cm3 and a volume of 1.0 cm3 into a large vat of motor oil whose density is 888.1 kg/m3 . the container is 12.0 m deep with a diameter of 1.8 m. what will the magnitude and direction of its acceleration be if it is released from rest at a depth of 1.6m below the surface?

Answers

Using Archimedes' principle, the magnitude of the acceleration is 39.6 m/s², and the direction is upward.

To solve this problem, we need to use Archimedes' principle, which states that the buoyant force on an object in a fluid is equal to the weight of the fluid displaced by the object. The net force on the object is then the difference between its weight and the buoyant force, and its acceleration is given by Newton's second law (F = ma).

First, we need to calculate the weight of the object. The density of the object is 1.5 g/cm³, which is equivalent to 1500 kg/m3 (since 1 g/cm³ = 1000 kg/m³). The volume of the object is 1.0 cm³, which is equivalent to 0.000001 m³. Therefore, the weight of the object is:

w = m × g = (density × volume) × g = (1500 kg/m³ × 0.000001 m³) × 9.81 m/s² = 0.014715 N

where g is the acceleration due to gravity (9.81 m/s²).

Next, we need to calculate the weight of the fluid displaced by the object. At a depth of 1.6 m, the pressure of the fluid is:

p = density × g × h = 888.1 kg/m³ × 9.81 m/s² × 1.6 m = 13841.088 N/m²

where h is the depth of the object below the surface.

The area of the object is:

A = π × r² = π × (0.9 m)² = 2.54 m²

where r is the radius of the container (which is half of the diameter).

Therefore, the buoyant force on the object is:

Fb = p × A = 13841.088 N/m² × 2.54 m² = 35166.84 N

The net force on the object is:

Fnet = w - Fb = 0.014715 N - 35166.84 N = -35166.825 N

The negative sign indicates that the net force is upward, which means that the object will accelerate upward.

Finally, we can calculate the magnitude of the acceleration:

a = Fnet / m = Fnet / (density × volume) = -35166.825 N / (888.1 kg/m³ × 0.000001 m³) = -39.6 m/s²

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a long focal length lens that magnifies the subject and narrows the field of view is called a __

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Convex Lens:- A long focal length lens that magnifies the subject and narrows the field of view is called a convex lens.

However, it's important to note that lenses can also be concave, which will have the opposite effect of a convex lens, causing the subject to appear smaller and the field of view to appear wider. And the lenses will change their nature if kept in a denser medium than them.

Convex lenses are used in eyeglasses for correcting farsightedness, where the distance between the eye's lens and retina is too short, as a result of which the focal point lies behind the retina. Eyeglasses with convex lenses increase refraction and accordingly, reduce the focal length.

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A long focal length lens that magnifies the subject and narrows the field of view is called a telephoto lens.

A zooming focal point is a sort of camera focal point with a long central length that amplifies the subject and limits the field of view. Dissimilar to a customary focal point, a zooming focal point can amplify an article or a subject without genuinely drawing nearer to it, making it valuable for catching far off items or untamed life. Zooming focal points are usually utilized in sports and natural life photography, where the photographic artist needs to catch a subject from a good ways.

Because of their long central length, zooming focal points can likewise deliver a shallow profundity of field, obscuring the foundation and making the subject stick out. Notwithstanding, zooming focal points are frequently heavier and more costly than standard focal points, making them less pragmatic for ordinary use.

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a father with twice the mass of his daughter is watching her skate as he is standing still on ice with his skates on. she approaches him with speed v and then grabs him so that it is a perfectly inelastic collision. at what speed do the two of them move, i.e. what is their center of mass velocity? assume the ice is frictionless and there is no wind resistance.

Answers

The center of mass velocity after the perfectly inelastic collision is Vf = v/3.

To determine the center of mass velocity after the perfectly inelastic collision between the father and daughter on frictionless ice with no wind resistance.

Step 1: Assign variables to the given information.
Let the mass of the father be 2m and the mass of the daughter be m. The daughter approaches the father with a speed of v, and the father is initially at rest.

Step 2: Apply the conservation of momentum principle.
In a collision, the total momentum before the collision equals the total momentum after the collision. Let Vf represent the final velocity of both the father and daughter after the collision. The initial momentum is given by:

p_initial = (mass_daughter × v_daughter) + (mass_father × v_father)

Since the father is initially at rest, his initial velocity is 0:

p_initial = (m × v) + (2m × 0) = m × v

Step 3: Calculate the total momentum after the collision.
After the collision, the combined mass of the father and daughter is 2m + m = 3m. The final momentum is:

p_final = (mass_combined) × Vf = (3m) × Vf

Step 4: Set the initial momentum equal to the final momentum and solve for the final velocity, Vf.
m × v = (3m) × Vf

Divide both sides by 3m:

Vf = (m × v) / (3m)

The mass m cancels out:

Vf = v / 3

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moment of inertia times angular velocity; measured in units of mass times units of velocity or expressed as kilogram-meters squared per second in si; a vector quantity.

Answers

The quantity that is expressed as the product of moment of inertia and angular velocity is known as angular momentum.

Angular momentum is a vector quantity and is measured in units of mass times units of velocity, which is equivalent to kilogram-meters squared per second in SI units. It represents the rotational analog of linear momentum and is important in understanding the conservation of angular momentum in rotating systems.
The concept of angular momentum, which involves moment of inertia and angular velocity. Angular momentum (L) is the product of an object's moment of inertia (I) and its angular velocity (ω). It can be represented mathematically as:
L = I * ω
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The moment of inertia times angular velocity is a measure of rotational motion and is expressed as the ˘ of the moment of inertia and the angular velocity. The units of velocity are typically meters per second (m/s) or radians per second (rad/s), depending on the context.

The units of moment of inertia are kilograms times meters squared (kg x m²). When these units are multiplied together, the resulting unit is kilogram-meters squared per second (kg x m²/s), which is the SI unit for angular momentum. Since angular momentum is a vector quantity, it has both magnitude and direction.

I is the moment of inertia, a measure of an object's resistance to rotational motion, and is typically determined by the object's mass distribution and geometry.

ω is the angular velocity, a measure of how fast an object rotates about a specific axis, and is typically expressed in radians per second (rad/s).

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a guitar string has a total length of 92 cm and has a mass of 3.4 g. the distance from the bridge to the support post (the part that vibrates) is 62 cm, and the string is under a tension of 520 n. what is the frequency of the fundamental, in hz?

Answers

The frequency of the fundamental in Hz is 184.

The speed of the wave on the string is given by v = √(T/μ), where T is the tension in N and μ is the linear density of the string in kg/m.

μ = m/L, where m is the mass of the string in g and L is the length of the string in m.

So, μ = 3.4 g / 0.92 m = 3.7 x 10⁻² kg/m

v = √(520 N / 3.7 x 10⁻² kg/m) = 365.7 m/s

The fundamental frequency is given by f = v/2L, where L is the length of the vibrating part of the string.

L = 62 cm = 0.62 mf = 365.7 m/s / (2 x 0.62 m) = 184 Hz

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a 130-w lamp is placed in series with a resistor and a 120-v source. if the voltage across the lamp is 32 v, what is the resistance r of the resistor?

Answers

The resistance r of the resistor which is placed in series with a 130-w lamp and a 120 V source is 21.66 Ω

According to the question,

Power of the lamp = 130 W

The voltage of the source = 120 V

The voltage across the lamp = 32 V

According to Kirchow's voltage Law,

The algebraic sum of voltage in a closed loop is zero.

So ∑V = [tex]V_{resistor}+V_{lamp}+V_{source}[/tex] =0

[tex]V_{Lamp}=-32 V[/tex]

[tex]V_{source}=120V[/tex]

0 = 120 - 32 + [tex]V_{resistor}[/tex]

[tex]V_{resistor}[/tex] = -88 V

Power of the lamp = V * I

130 = 32 * I

I = [tex]\frac{130}{32} A[/tex]

According to Ohm's Law,

V ∝ I

V = I*R

where V is the potential difference across the resistor

I is the current flowing through the resistor

R is the resistance of the resistor

Since the lamp and resistor are connected in series, they have the same amount of current flowing

Therefore, 88 = [tex]\frac{130}{32}[/tex] * r

r = [tex]\frac{88*32}{130}[/tex]

r = 21.66 Ω

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The current through one resistor in a parallel resistor circuit is always (need help ASAP)


a. The same as the current in the other resistors in the circuit

b. Equal to the total current in the circuit.

c. More than the total current in the circuit.

d. Less than the total current in the circuit

Answers

In a parallel resistor circuit, the current through one resistor is not always the same as the current in the other resistors in the circuit. The correct answer is: d.

In a parallel resistor circuit, the current is split between the different branches of the circuit. The total current in the circuit is equal to the sum of the currents in each branch. Each resistor in a parallel circuit has a different resistance, which determines how much current flows through it. The resistor with the lowest resistance will have the highest current flowing through it, while the resistor with the highest resistance will have the lowest current flowing through it. Therefore, option d is correct.

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an optical fiber manufacturer was testing a new design of fiber. the manufacturer placed 20 one yard segments in a freezer that went to -30 degrees celsius. after twenty four hours, each of the fibers was tested for strength. what are the observational units? the individual one yard segments of optical fiber twenty four hours the 20 one yard segments of optical fiber strength of the fiber

Answers

The observational units in this scenario are the 20 one-yard segments of optical fiber.

What are the observational units in the optical fiber manufacturer's strength test?

Observational units are the fundamental units that are observed or measured in a study. In this case, the manufacturer is testing the strength of the optical fibers, which are the objects of interest in the study. The manufacturer chose to use 20 one-yard segments of optical fiber as the sample to test the new design of fiber. After placing these segments in a freezer for 24 hours at -30 degrees Celsius, the strength of each individual fiber was tested. Therefore, the observational units are the individual one-yard segments of the optical fiber being tested for their strength.

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the horizontal component of the earth's magnetic field at the location of the loop is 1.69e-5 t. calculate the maximum emf induced in the coil by the earth's field.

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The maximum EMF induced in the coil by the Earth's magnetic field is zero.

We can use Faraday's law of electromagnetic induction to calculate the maximum EMF induced in the coil by the Earth's magnetic field. Faraday's law states that the EMF induced in a coil is equal to the rate of change of the magnetic flux through the coil.

Assuming the loop is a circle of radius r, the magnetic flux through the loop due to the Earth's magnetic field is given by:

Φ = B * A * cosθ

where B is the horizontal component of the Earth's magnetic field, A is the area of the loop, and θ is the angle between the normal to the loop and the direction of the magnetic field. Since the loop is lying flat on the ground, θ = 0, and cosθ = 1.

The area of a circle is A = π[tex]r^2[/tex], so we have:

Φ = B * π[tex]r^2[/tex]

The rate of change of the magnetic flux through the loop is given by the time derivative of Φ:

dΦ/dt = d(B * π[tex]r^2[/tex])/dt = π[tex]r^2[/tex] * dB/dt

Since the horizontal component of the Earth's magnetic field is constant, dB/dt = 0, so the rate of change of the magnetic flux is zero.

Therefore, the maximum EMF induced in the coil by the Earth's magnetic field is zero.

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A pitcher supplies a constant force on a baseball whose mass is .14 kg. The pitcher's hand is in contact with the ball over a distance of 1.5m. The ball's speed as it is released is 40 m/s.
A) What force acted on the ball?
B) What was the change in momentum of the ball?
C) How long did the force act on the ball?

Answers

That the force (F) acting on the ball is the same as calculated in part A, we can rearrange the equation to solve for time (t):

Time (t) = Impulse (J) / Force (F)

What is Mass?

Mass is a fundamental property of matter that represents the amount of matter contained in an object. It is a scalar quantity and is typically measured in units such as kilograms (kg), grams (g), or other appropriate units depending on the scale of the object being measured.

The initial momentum (p_initial) of the ball can be calculated as the product of its mass and initial velocity:

Initial momentum (p_initial) = Mass (m) × Initial velocity (v_initial)

Since the ball is released with a speed of 40 m/s, the initial velocity (v_initial) is 40 m/s.

The final momentum (p_final) of the ball can be calculated as the product of its mass and final velocity:

Final momentum (p_final) = Mass (m) × Final velocity (v_final)

Since the ball is released with a speed of 40 m/s, the final velocity (v_final) is also 40 m/s.

The change in momentum (Δp) of the ball is the difference between the final and initial momenta:

Change in momentum (Δp) = Final momentum (p_final) - Initial momentum (p_initial)

Plugging in the values, we can calculate the force (F) acting on the ball:

Force (F) = Change in momentum (Δp) / Time (t)

B) The change in momentum (Δp) of the ball can be calculated as the final momentum (p_final) minus the initial momentum (p_initial):

Change in momentum (Δp) = Final momentum (p_final) - Initial momentum (p_initial)

C) The time (t) for which the force acts on the ball can be calculated using the formula for impulse, which relates force, change in momentum, and time:

Impulse (J) = Force (F) × Time (t)

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as per subpart b, a physician who is a member of the research team on a study involving nonviable neonates may assist the treating physicians in determining whether neonates are nonviable. True or false?

Answers

True a significant factor in algal blooms and the excessive growth of aquatic vegetation that results in competition for sunlight and congestion.

What exactly is a contest?

Job competition is fierce. Computer firms compete fiercely with one another. The two businesses are in opposition to one another.It can also be described more broadly as the either direct or indirect relationship between species that affects fitness when they share a resource.When there is monopolistic competition, several vendors offer differentiated goods—goods with minor differences but similar functions.

An organism is what?

Therefore, every animal, plant, mould, protist, organism, or archaeon found on Earth would be considered an organism. There are numerous methods to categorise these species.a single organism that uses its organs to carry out its life's functions

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What is the tension on a rope allowing a 7.50 kg box to accelerate downward at 4.00 m/s2?
43.5N

5.8N

13.8N

104N

Answers

The tension on the rope allowing the box to accelerate downward at 4.00 m/s² is 43.5 N.

To find the tension on the rope, we need to use the equation for the net force acting on the box:

F_net = ma

where F_net is the net force, m is the mass of the box, and a is the acceleration of the box. The box is accelerating downward at 4.00 m/s², so we can substitute in the values:

F_net = (7.50 kg)(4.00 m/s²) = 30.0 N

The tension on the rope is equal in magnitude but opposite in direction to the weight of the box. We can find the weight of the box using the equation:

F_weight = mg

where F_weight is the weight, m is the mass of the box, and g is the acceleration due to gravity (9.81 m/s²).

F_weight = (7.50 kg)(9.81 m/s²) = 73.6 N

Therefore, the tension on the rope is:

Tension = F_weight - F_net = 73.6 N - 30.0 N = 43.6 N

So, the tension on the rope allowing the box to accelerate downward at 4.00 m/s² is 43.5 N.

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which type of spectrum contains dark bands that represent wavelengths intercepted by a material between a radiation source and the earth?

Answers

The type of spectrum being referred to is an absorption spectrum. Here are the steps involved in creating an absorption spectrum:

1) A radiation source emits a continuous spectrum of light, which contains all wavelengths of visible light.

2) The light from the radiation source passes through a material, such as a gas, liquid, or solid.

3) The material absorbs certain wavelengths of light that are specific to its chemical composition.

These absorbed wavelengths correspond to the energy levels of the electrons in the material's atoms or molecules.

4) The remaining light that passes through the material is a spectrum that has dark bands or lines where the absorbed wavelengths should be. These dark bands represent the wavelengths that were absorbed by the material.

5) The resulting spectrum is an absorption spectrum that can be used to identify the elements or compounds present in the material.

To summarize, an absorption spectrum contains dark bands that correspond to the specific wavelengths of light that are absorbed by a material between a radiation source and the earth. By analyzing the absorption spectrum, scientists can identify the composition of the material.

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inelastic collisions in one dimension: a 5.00-kg ball is hanging from a long but very light flexible wire when it is struck by a 1.50-kg stone traveling horizontally to the right at 12.0 m/s. the stone rebounds to the left with a speed of 8.50 m/s, and the ball swings to a maximum height h above its original level. the value of h is closest to

Answers

We can solve this problem using conservation of momentum and conservation of energy.

First, we can find the initial momentum of the system before the collision:

[tex]p_i = m_stone * v_stone[/tex] = 1.50 kg * 12.0 m/s = 18.0 kg m/s

After the collision, the stone rebounds to the left with a speed of 8.50 m/s, so we can find its final momentum:

[tex]p_f = m_stone * v'_stone = 1.50 kg * (-8.50 m/s)[/tex]= -12.75 kg m/s

The ball and the stone move together after the collision, so their final velocity is the same. Let's call it v_f. We can find the final momentum of the system:

[tex]p_f = (m_ball + m_stone) * v_f[/tex]

Since momentum is conserved, we can set p_i = [tex]p_f[/tex]and solve for v_f:

[tex]v_f = p_i / (m_ball + m_stone) = 18.0 kg m/s / (5.00 kg + 1.50 kg)[/tex]= 3.0 m/s

Now we can use conservation of energy to find the maximum height h that the ball reaches. At the maximum height, all of the kinetic energy has been converted to potential energy:

[tex]1/2 * (m_ball + m_stone) * v_f^2 = (m_ball + m_stone) * g * h[/tex]

Solving for h, we get:

[tex]h = v_f^2 / (2 * g) = 3.0 m/s^2 / (2 * 9.8 m/s^2) = 0.153 m[/tex]

So the value of h is closest to 0.153 m.

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2.5-Newton's Third Law
An astronaut in deep space is at rest relative to a nearby space station. The astronaut needs to
return to the space station. A student makes the following claim: "The astronaut should
position her feet pointing away from the space station. Then, she should repeatedly move her
feet in the opposite direction to each other. This action will propel the astronaut toward the
space station." Is the student's claim correct? Justify your selection.

Answers

The student's claim is incorrect. According to Newton's Third Law of Motion, for every action, there is an equal and opposite reaction.

How is Newton's Third Law explained for a spacecraft?

In this case, the force exerted by the astronaut on her feet is equal and opposite to the force exerted by the feet on the astronaut. Therefore, moving her feet in the opposite direction to each other will result in equal and opposite forces, which will cancel each other out and not propel the astronaut towards the space station.

To propel herself towards the space station, the astronaut needs to exert a force in the direction opposite to the direction of the space station. This can be achieved by using a jetpack or another propulsion system.

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what is the moment of inertia of this system, about an axis perpendicular to the page and passing through the point where the rods touch?

Answers

The moment of inertia is 2.98 kg*m^2.

Moment of inertia about point of contact and perpendicular axis?

To find the moment of inertia of the system, we need to consider the contributions of each object to the moment of inertia and add them up using the parallel axis theorem. Let's label the two rods A and B.

The moment of inertia of rod A about an axis passing through its center of mass and perpendicular to the rod is:

I_A = (1/12)M_AL_A^2

where M_A is the mass of rod A and L_A is its length.

Similarly, the moment of inertia of rod B about an axis passing through its center of mass and perpendicular to the rod is:

I_B = (1/12)M_BL_B^2

where M_B is the mass of rod B and L_B is its length.

To use the parallel axis theorem, we need to find the distance between the axis of rotation and the center of mass of each object. Let's call this distance r. For rod A, r is half the length of the rod, since the axis of rotation passes through the center of the rod where it touches rod B. So:

r_A = L_A/2

For rod B, r is the distance from its center of mass to the point where it touches rod A. The center of mass of rod B is at a distance of L_B/2 from the end that touches rod A, so:

r_B = sqrt[(L_B/2)^2 + (L_A/2)^2]

Now we can use the parallel axis theorem to find the total moment of inertia:

I_total = I_A + I_B + M_Ar_A^2 + M_Br_B^2

Plugging in the values, we get:

I_total = (1/12)2.00 kg(0.800 m)^2 + (1/12)3.00 kg(1.20 m)^2 + 2.00 kg*(0.400 m)^2 + 3.00 kg*sqrt[(0.400 m)^2 + (0.600 m)^2]^2

Simplifying, we get:

I_total = 2.98 kg*m^2

Therefore, the moment of inertia of the system about an axis perpendicular to the page and passing through the point where the rods touch is 2.98 kg*m^2.

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