A closed, rigid container holding 0.2 moles of a monatomic ideal gas is placed over a Bunsen burner and heated slowly, starting at a temperature of 300 K. The initial pressure of the ideal gas is atmospheric pressure, and the final pressure is four times the initial pressure.

Determine the following:
a. the change in the internal energy of the gas.
b. the work done by the gas.
c. the heat flow into or out of the gas.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

a) 2250 J

b) 0 J

c) 2250 J

Explanation:

a) Since, the process is isochoric

the change in internal energy

[tex]\Delta U = n C_v(T_f-T_i)[/tex]

Here, n = 0.2 moles

Cv = 12.5 J/mole.K

We have to find T_f so we can use gas equation as

[tex]\frac{P_1V_1}{P_2V_2} =\frac{T_i}{T_f}\\Since, V_1=V_2 [isochoric/process]\\\Rightarrow \frac{P_{atm}}{4P_{atm}} = \frac{300}{T_f} \\\Rightarrow T_f = 1200 K[/tex]

So,  [tex]\Delta U= 0.2\times12.5(1200-300)\\=2250 J[/tex]

b) Since, the process is isochoric no work shall be done.

c) By first law of thermodynamics we have

[tex]\Delta U = Q-W\\Since, W = 0\\\Delta U = Q\\Therefore, Q = 2250 J[/tex]

Since, Q is positive 2250 J of heat will flow into the system.


Related Questions

The 6kg box is pushed to the left at a constant speed. The coefficient of friction is 0.78. Solve for the amount of force with which the hand pushes the box.

Answers

Answer:

45.864N

Explanation:

Using the formula

F = nR

n is the coefficient of friction

R is the normal reaction

R = mg

F = nmg

F = 0.78 * 6 * 9.8

F = 45.864N

Hence the amount of force with which the hand pushes the box is 45.864N


A boy weighs 50 kg and is running with 225 J of energy, what is his velocity?

Answers

0.22 Is the answer. Have a great day!

9.
A 2.85-cm diameter coin is placed a distance of 31.4 cm from a diverging lens that has a focal length
of-11.6 cm. Determine the image distance and the diameter of the image.

Answers

Answer:

image distance = -8.47 cm

diameter of the image = 0.769 cm

Explain what happens to the path of light as it hits a piece of black paper, a glass mirror, and a glass
of water. Explain why the light behaves the way it does as it hits each object.

1. Light is _________ by the black paper.

2. Light is _________ by the mirror.

3. Light is _________ by the glass of water.​

Answers

1: absorbed
2: reflected
3: i forgot the last one

1:
This diagram shows four different dishes on the kitchen shelf.
tea cup
IN
2:
bowl
50 N
mug
10 N
plate
SON
3:
999
4
:
Which of these dishes has the least potential energy?
bowl
5:
plate
mug
6:
tea cup

Answers

Answer:

Bowl will have maximum potential energy

Explanation:

It is the bowl that will have maximum potential energy.

It is because potential energy is high when both height and mass of the object is high.

Here in this case the bowl has maximum weight with maximum height except the tea cup but the potential weight of cup will not make much impact as its weight is very low.

choose the correct answer 14: which of the following force follows the inverse square law of distance A: gravitaional force B: electromagnetic force C: both (a) and (b) D: none of these​

Answers

Answer:

C. both A and B

Explanation:

Sana nakatulong

Which of the following describes the relationship between the velocity and
pressure of a fluid?
A. Pascal's principle
B. Archimedes' principle
C. Bernoulli's principle
D. Flow rate equation


Answer is c

Answers

Explanation:

I think its a option pascal's principal

Answer:

c

Explanation:

Just took the quiz

According to Newton’s second law of motion, weight depends on an object’s mass and the net force acting on the object. True or false

Answers

Answer:

true..

Explanation:

Newton's 2nd law of motion is greater the mass of an object the more force it will take to accelerate the object

According to Newton’s second law of motion, weight depends on an object’s mass and the net force acting on the object. The given statement is true.

What is force?

Force is defined as the push or pull applied to the body. Sometimes it is used to change the shape, size, and direction of the body.

The following equation help to understand the statement;

Force is defined as the product of mass and acceleration. Its unit is Newton.

F=ma

F=mg

W=mg

The weight of an item is determined by its mass and the net force exerted on it, according to Newton's second rule of motion. The provided assertion is correct.

Hence,the given statement is true.

To learn more about the force, refer to the link;

https://brainly.com/question/26115859

#SPJ2

Future space rockets might propel themselves by firing laser beams, rather than exhaust gases, out the back. The acceleration would be small, but it could continue for months or years in the vacuum of space. Consider a 1200 kg uncrewed space probe powered by a 15 MW laser. After one year, how far will it have traveled and how fast will it be going

Answers

Answer:

Acceleration = 0.0282 m/s^2

Distance = 13.98 * 10^12 m

Explanation:

we will apply the energy theorem

work done = ΔK.E ( change in Kinetic energy )  ---- ( 1 )

where :

work done = p * t

                  = 15 * 10^6 watts * ( 1 year ) = 473040000 * 10^6 J

( note : convert 1 year to seconds )

and ΔK.E = 1/2 mVf^2   given ; m = 1200 kg  and initial V = 0

back to equation 1

473040000 * 10^6  = 1/2 mv^2

Vf^2 = 2(473040000 * 10^6 ) / 1200

∴ Vf = 887918.92 m/s

i) Determine how fast the rocket is ( acceleration of the rocket )

a = Vf / t

  = 887918.92 / ( 1 year )

  = 0.0282 m/s^2

ii) determine distance travelled by rocket

Vf^2 - Vi^2 = 2as

Vi = 0

hence ; Vf^2 = 2as

s ( distance ) =  Vf^2 / ( 2a )

                     = ( 887918.92 )^2 / ( 2 * 0.0282 )

                    = 13.98 * 10^12 m

a stone on the ground has zero energy why​

Answers

Explanation:

it has no energy when considered with respect to earth ,as it has neither height (i e potential energy) nor velocity (i.e kinetic energy).

The statement "if I raise the temperature of
a cup of water, then an increased amount of
sugar will be dissolved" is an example of
A. an observation
B. a hypothesis.
C. a theory

Answers

B is the answer for this here question

The head scale of a screw gauge contains 100 divisions and it's pitch is 1mm. what is the least count of the screw gauge​

Answers

Answer:

0.01 mm

Explanation:

The least count of the screw gauge = pitch/number of divisions on circular scale

Pitch = 1 mm and number of divisions = 100

Substituting the values of the variables into the equation, we have

least count of the screw gauge = pitch/number of divisions on circular scale =  1 mm/100 = 0.01 mm

If a wave is traveling at 60 cm/second and has a wavelength of 15 cm, what is the frequency?
A. 900 Hz
B. 60 Hz
C. 8 Hz
D. 4 Hz

Answers

Answer: B

G v = 60 cm/s λ = 15 cm E f = V / λ S f = 4 Hz U f = ? S f = (60 cm/s) / 15 cm 5.

Explanation:

Consider the two-slit interference experiment. Electromagnetic radiation passes through the two slits that are a distance 0.0287 mm apart. The path to the fourth-order bright fringe on the nearby screen forms an angle with the horizontal. What is the wavelength of the light?
409 nm

164 nm

570 nm

655 nm

Answers

Explanation:

Consider the two-slit Interference experiment. Electromagnetic radiation passes through the two slits that are a distance 0.0287 mm apart. The path to the fourth-order bright fringe on the nearby screen forms an angle with the horizontal. What is the wavelength of the light? (1 point) O 655 nm O 570 nm O 164 nm O 409 nm

COMPANY

Water flows through a garden hose which is attached to a nozzle. The water flows through hose with a speed of 1.81 m/s and through the nozzle with a speed of 18.3 m/s. Calculate the maximum height (in m) to which water could be squirted if it emerges from the nozzle and emerges with the nozzle removed. (a) Emerges from the nozzle. m (b) Emerges with the nozzle removed, assuming the same flow rate. m

Answers

Answer:

a) 17.086m

b) 0.1671 m

Explanation:

Given data: speed of water through the hose  = 1.81 m/s

through the nozzle = 18.3 m/s

We know that maximum height of an object with upward velocity v is given by,

a) H = v^2/2g

where H is the maximum height water emerges  

= 18.3^2/(2×9.8) = 17.086 m answer

b) Again,  

H = v^2/2g

= 1.81^2/(2×9.8) = 0.1671 m

A small car is traveling at a speed of 60 mph on the highway. In the next lane, a large passenger bus is traveling at the same speed.

Answers

Answer:

A. The bus has more kinetic energy than the car.

Explanation:

As we know that

Kinetic energy is the amount of energy possessed by the body at the time when it is in motion.  

Also,

Kinetic energy = 1 ÷ 2mv²

Here m denotes the mass of the body

and v denotes the velocity of the body.

So it would be based on the mass & velocity of the body

As if the passenger bus contains more kinetic energy as compared to the car because of the big mass

Hence, the first option is correct

do you think you will benefit from the discoveries of Archimedes’ and Pascal’s Principles?

Answers

Answer:

I hate to say it is a bit of the holiday but

A 16 lb weight stretches a spring 6 inches in equilibrium. It is attached to a damping mechanism with constant c. Find all values of c such that the free vibration of the weight has infinitely many oscillations.

Answers

Answer:

[tex]-8<c<8[/tex]

Explanation:

Given data:

Weight W = 16 lb

length l = 6/12 = 0.5 ft

hence, spring constant  k = W/l = 16/0.5 = 32 lb/ft

The equation of motion of spring is

[tex]mx''+cx+kx=0\\0.5x''+cx'+32x=0[/tex]

the auxiliary equation can be written as

[tex]0.5r^2+cr+32=0\\r^2+2cr+64=0[/tex]

The discriminate of equation is

[tex]D =(2c)^2+-4(1)(64)\\=4(c^2-64)[/tex]

To get the value of the damping constant,

[tex]D<0\\4(c^2-64)<0\\c>-8, c<8\\-8<c<8[/tex]

I will mark you brainlist!!

How is primary succession different from secondary succession? Give an example of an event that may lead to primary succession.

Answers

Answer:

Primary Succession is defined as the type of ecological succession, which occurs or start from the barren, uninhabited and unoccupied areas, such as the newly formed pond, rock, dunes, etc., while such kind of succession, which occurs in the area where there was the existence of life previously but got abandoned due to natural disturbances like deforestation, natural calamities (flood, earthquake, tsunami), the field with no vegetation is known as Secondary Succession

Explanation:

Some examples of primary succession include the formation of a new ecosystem after a volcano, glacier outbursts, or a nuclear explosion. Some examples of secondary succession include succession after fire, harvesting, logging, or abandonment of land or the renewal after a disease outbreak

i hope this answer helps :)

When measuring volume, your final
result must be in
A. linear units.
B. single units.
C. squared units.
D. cubed units.

Answers

D cubed units


(often represented with a 3)

A washer is swung in a circle on a string as shown below. If the string
breaks which arrow shows the path the washer will take? *

Answers

Answer:

yabarrow

Explanation:

i think thats the name

A car starts from rest and reaches a speed of 25m/s in 4 seconds. What is the acceleration?
Also, Calculate the distance the object traveled,

Can y’all help me with this one

Answers

Answer:

a = 6.25 m/s/s

d = 50 m

Explanation:

Given:

v1 (initial velocity)= 0 m/s (cz its at rest)

v2 (final velocity)= 25 m/s

t = 4s

a = ?

d = ?

to determine  acceleration

a = (v2 - v1)/ t

= (25m/s - 0m/s)/4s

= 6.25 m/s/s

to determine distance traveled

d = 1/2(v1 + v2)t

=1/2(0m/s+25m/s)(4s)

=50 m

Answer:

Answer in explanation.

Explanation:

Using Equation

[tex]v = u + at[/tex]

where v is the final velocity

u is initial velocity

a is acceleration

t is time taken

given u = 0, v = 25, t = 4,

[tex]25 = 0 + 4a \\ 4a = 25 \\ a = 6.25 \frac{m}{ {s}^{2} } [/tex]

Now, using equation

[tex]v {}^{2} = {u}^{2} + 2as[/tex]

where v and u remains the same, a = 6.25 and s is the distance,

[tex](25) {}^{2} = \: {0}^{2} + 2(6.25)s \\ 12.5s = 625 \\ s = \frac{625}{12.5} \\ s = 50m[/tex]

A constant applied force Fp of 11.0 N pushes a box with a mass=7 kg a distance x=15.0 m across a level floor. The coefficient of kinetic friction between the box and the floor is .110. Assuming the box starts from the rest, what is the final velocity vf of the box at 15.0 m point? If there were no friction between the box and the floor, what applied force Fnew would give the box the same final velocity?

Answers

We have that for the Question " constant applied force Fp of 11.0 N pushes a box with a mass=7 kg a distance x=15.0 m across a level floor. The coefficient of kinetic friction between the box and the floor is .110." it can be said that

the final velocity vf is

[tex]vf=3.83m/s[/tex]

and the applied force Fnew is

[tex]F_{new}=3.43N[/tex]

From the question we are told

A constant applied force Fp of 11.0 N pushes a box with a mass=7 kg a distance x=15.0 m across a level floor. The coefficient of kinetic friction between the box and the floor is .110. Assuming the box starts from the rest, what is the final velocity vf of the box at 15.0 m point? If there were no friction between the box and the floor, what applied force F new would give the box the same final velocity?

Generally the equation for the Force  is mathematically given as

F_p-\mu mg=ma

Therefore

11-0.110*7*9.8=7*a

a=0.49m/s^2

Using Newtons equation

v^2=u^2+2as

v^2=0+2*0.49*15

v=3.83m/s

Therefore

F=ma

F=0.49*7

F_{new}=3.43N

Therefore

the final velocity vf is

[tex]vf=3.83m/s[/tex]

and the applied force Fnew is

[tex]F_{new}=3.43N[/tex]

For more information on this visit

https://brainly.com/question/23379286

A 2.60 kg lion runs at a speed of 5.00 m/s until he sees his prey. The lion then speeds up 8.00 m/s to catch it. How much work did do after he speeds up?

Answers

Answer: 50.7 J

Explanation:

Given

mass of lion is  [tex]m=2.6\ kg[/tex]

The initial speed of the lion is [tex]v_1=5\ m/s[/tex]

increased speed of lion is [tex]v_2=8\ m/s[/tex]

Initially, its kinetic energy is [tex]K_1=\frac{1}{2}mv_1^2[/tex]

Final kinetic energy [tex]k_2=\frac{1}{2}mv_2^2[/tex]

work did by lion after speed up is [tex]k_2-k_1[/tex]

[tex]\Rightarrow W=\dfrac{1}{2}\times 2.6[8^2-5^2]\\\\\Rightarrow W=1.3\times [39]=50.7\ J[/tex]

Which two criteria are least important for engineers to consider when developing a process to produce an important chemical?
A. The process should be located in a major city.
B. The process should use local, organic reactants.
C. The process should produce a significant amount of the product.
D. The process should be cost-effective.​

Answers

Answer:

two least important criteria are A and B.

Explanation:

In an industrial production process there are criteria on the location of the production plants. Among the most important criteria we have that a good quantity is produced from the producer and that the process is cost-beneficial - cats to increase the profit of the company.

There are other desirable but minor criteria

A) The size of the city is of minor importance

b) Finding raw material locally is interesting, but its importance is less, the raw material can be sent from other locations.

Consequently the two least important criteria are A and B.

Answer:

A. The process should be located in a major city.

B. The process should use local, organic reactants.

Explanation:

ap.ex

is warming up important before doing an intense exercise or work-out? Wh?​

Answers

Answer:

Yes, warming up is necessary before intense exercise, work-out or sports because they help regulate temperatures of your body. Warming up also makes your muscles ready for intense physical activities and prevents muscle cramps.

Explanation:

An unknoAn unknown additional charge q3 is now placed at point B, located at coordinates (0 m, 15.0 m ). Find the magnitude and sign of q3 needed to make the total electric field at point A equal to zero.wn additional charge q3 is now placed at point B, located at coordinates (0 m, 15.0 m ). Find the magnitude and sign of q3 needed to make the total electric field at point A equal to zero.\

Answers

Answer:

hello your question has some missing information attached below is the missing information

answer : q3 = 0.300 nC

Explanation:

Given that Eay is in the Y axis ( upward ) , E3 will be downward and this will make the sign on the the charge ( q3 ) to be positive

E3 = Eay.   ( for an electric field to be neutral/zero the electric field in the opposite direction will have same magnitude )

To calculate the value of q3 we will apply the relation below

 K*q3/( 15 - 12 )^2  = 0.300

           = (9 * 10^9) * (q3 / 9 ) = 0.300

∴ q3 = 0.300 / 10^9

        = 0.300 nC

Note : The value of Eay is been calculated outside this solution as it is not part of the question asked  

   

           

What would be the mass of an atom with 2 protons and 3 neutrons?​

Answers

Answer:

5

Explanation:

From the question given above, the following data were obtained:

Proton number = 2

Neutron number = 3

Mass number =.?

The mass number of a given atom is simply the sum of the protons and neutrons in the nucleus of the atom. Mathematically, it is expressed as:

Mass number = proton + neutron

With the above formula, we can obtain the mass number of the atom as follow:

Proton number = 2

Neutron number = 3

Mass number =.?

Mass number = proton + neutron

Mass number = 2 + 3

Mass number = 5

Thus, the mass number the atom is 5.

As amplitude of a wave increases, the
_____ of the wave also increases.

frequency

wave speed

wavelength

energy

Answers

i think so it is frequency

8. Cart 1 with mass of 2kg moving at +6m/s collides with cart 2 with a mass of 1kg,
which is at rest. If cart 1 moves at +2m/s after the collision, what is the velocity of
cart 2 after the collision? (include correct units, or you get no credit)

Answers

Answer:its 2kg

Explanation:

Around the world around the world
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