A company’s cereal boxes advertise that 9.65 ounces of cereal are contained in each box. In fact, the amount of cereal in a box follows an approximately normal distribution with mean μ = 9.70 ounces and standard deviation σ = 0.03 ounce. Let x-bar be the sample mean amount of cereal in 5 randomly selected boxes.

Shape: Approximately normal because the population distribution is approximately normal

Center: μ x-bar = 9.70 ounces.

Variability: σ x-bar = 0.013 ounces.

(b) What is the probability that the mean amount of cereal x-bar in 5 randomly selected boxes is at most 9.65?

Round your answer to 5 decimal places.

A Companys Cereal Boxes Advertise That 9.65 Ounces Of Cereal Are Contained In Each Box. In Fact, The

Answers

Answer 1

The probability that the mean amount of cereal x-bar in 5 randomly selected boxes is at most 9.65 is 0.0001.

How to calculate the probability

Probability simply means the chance that a particular thing or event will happen. It is the occurence of likely events. It is simply the area of mathematics that deals with the numerical estimates of the chance that an event will occur or that a particular statement is true.

Mean μ=9.70

Sample size=n=5

standard deviation=σ = 0.03

Now in order to use the table we have to to figure out z value.

z=(x-μ)/σ

z=(9.65-9.70)/0.0134

z=-3.73

From the probability index tables, so P(z≤-3.73)=0.0001

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Related Questions

Find the area of a shaded region

Answers

Answer:

40 cm²

Step-by-step explanation:

you have to multiply the top of the triangle by the base(40) which is 80 then you divide by two since it's a triangle then you get 40 again since your finding the area you have to put the 2 above the cm

2298/24 what is the quotient step by step

Answers

2298 divided by 24 using long division shows what is the quotient and remainder while 2298 divided by 24 and the complete steps for how to find it.

Question:

2298/24 = (?)

what is 2298 divided by 24?

Answer:

the quotient is 95 and the remainder is 18 when 2298 is divided by 24.

3√b in exponential form

Answers

3sqrt(b) is 3b^1/2 in exponential form.
When you want to change a square root to exponential form, simply change it to the power of 1/2. And if you want to get rid of a square root, square the whole thing.

If you are performing a​ left-tailed z-statistic test with a sample size n​ = 85 and a 0.01 significance​ level, what is the critical​ value?

If your calculated value of the​ z-statistic is z​ = −1.95, what is your conclusion about the null hypothesis​ (reject the null hypothesis or fail to reject the null​ hypothesis)?

Answers

This null hypothesis prompt is actually straight forward. Note that where the above conditions exist, we must NOT reject the null hypothesis due to the values of the z-statistics and the significance level.

What is a nyll hypothesis?

The idea that there is no influence on the population is known as the null hypothesis. We can reject the null hypothesis if the sample contains sufficient data to refute the assertion that there is no impact in the population (p≤α ).

So to determine whether or not to accept or reject the null hypothesis, we must determine dthe z-score.

To find the the critial value for a left-tailoed test, where the signifiance level is 0.01, note that we must find the z-score that leaves 1% of the area in the left tail.

Using the standard distribution table, the z-score for 0.01 left tail is about -2.33.

Since

z-satistics which  is equal to -1.95 (as given) is greater than the z-score, we must NOT reject the null hypothesis.

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. (Adapted from Terence Blows, Northern Arizona University.) Classify as in Exercise 6 but for the following circumstances. a. The amount of caffeine in the bloodstream decreases by 50% every 5 hours or so after stopping drinking coffee. b. The amount of trash in a landfill increases by 350 tons per week. c. The amount of alcohol in the bloodstream decreases by 10 grams (the amount in a standard drink) per hour after stopping drinking. d. Your age increases every day.

Answers

The statements are classified as Exponential decay and Linear growth.

What are the classification of the statements?

a. Exponential decay: The amount of caffeine in the bloodstream decreases by 50% every 5 hours, which indicates an exponential decay process where the quantity decreases at a constant percentage rate over time.

b. Linear growth: The amount of trash in a landfill increases by 350 tons per week, which indicates a linear growth process where the quantity increases by a constant amount over time.

c. Exponential decay: The amount of alcohol in the bloodstream decreases by 10 grams (the amount in a standard drink) per hour after stopping drinking, which indicates an exponential decay process where the quantity decreases at a constant percentage rate over time.

d. Linear growth: Your age increases every day, which indicates a linear growth process where the quantity (age) increases by a constant amount (1 day) over time.

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6. Two out of every five Canadians read at least 10 books a year. What percent of Canadians read at least 10 books a year?

Answers

Answer:

40%

Step-by-step explanation:

2/5=x/100

cross multiply and you get 5x=200

by isolation the variable you will get x=40

therefore, 40% of Canadians read at least 10 books a year

1. All numbered streets runs parallel to each other. Both 3rd and 4th Streets are intersected by King Ave. as shown:

(a) Suppose a car is traveling east on 4th Street and turns onto King Avenue heading northeast. What is the measure of the angle created by the car's turning? Explain your answer.
(b) Suppose a car is traveling southwest on King Avenue and turns left onto 3rd Street. What is the measure of the angle created by the car's turning? Explain your answer.
(c) Suppose a car is traveling northeast on King Avenue and turns right onto 3rd Street. What is the measure of the angle created by the car's turning? Explain your answer.

Answers

When the car travels east on 4th Street and turns onto King Avenue heading northeast, the angle created by the car's turning is a 45-degree angle.

When the car travels southwest on King Avenue and turns left onto 3rd Street, the angle created by the car's turning is a 135-degree angle.

When the car travels northeast on King Avenue and turns right onto 3rd Street, the angle created by the car's turning is a 45-degree angle.

How to get the Angle?

(a) When the car travels east on 4th Street and turns onto King Avenue heading northeast, the angle created by the car's turning is a 45-degree angle. This is because the intersection of 4th Street and King Avenue creates a right angle, and the car turns northeast, creating another 45-degree angle with the horizontal 4th Street.

(b) When the car travels southwest on King Avenue and turns left onto 3rd Street, the angle created by the car's turning is a 135-degree angle. This is because the intersection of King Avenue and 3rd Street creates a right angle, and the car turns left, creating an additional 90-degree angle. Therefore, the total angle is 90 degrees + 45 degrees = 135 degrees.

(c) When the car travels northeast on King Avenue and turns right onto 3rd Street, the angle created by the car's turning is a 45-degree angle. This is because the intersection of King Avenue and 3rd Street creates a right angle, and the car turns right, creating another 45-degree angle with the horizontal 3rd Street.

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Convert the following General Form Equations into Standard Form and then find the center and radius

Answers

Answer:

good luck

Step-by-step explanation:

If P(A)=0.3, P(B)=0.2 and P(A∩B)=0.2 determine the following probabilities:
(a) P(A')
(b) P(A∪B)
(c) P(A'∩B)
(d) P(A∩B')
(e) P[(A∪B)']

Answers

The probabilities are as follows:

(a) P(A')= 0.7

(b) P(A∪B) =  0.3

(c) P(A'∩B) =  0

(d) P(A∩B') =  0.1

(e) P[(A∪B)'] =  0.7

What is probability?

Probability is a measure of the likelihood of an event occurring. It is a number between 0 and 1, where 0 means the event is impossible and 1 means the event is certain to happen.

(a) P(A') = 1 - P(A) = 1 - 0.3 = 0.7

(b) P(A∪B) = P(A) + P(B) - P(A∩B) = 0.3 + 0.2 - 0.2 = 0.3

(c) P(A'∩B) = P(B) - P(A∩B) = 0.2 - 0.2 = 0

(d) P(A∩B') = P(A) - P(A∩B) = 0.3 - 0.2 = 0.1

(e) P[(A∪B)'] = 1 - P(A∪B) = 1 - 0.3 = 0.7

Note: P(A) represents the probability of event A occurring, P(B) represents the probability of event B occurring, and P(A∩B) represents the probability of both events A and B occurring simultaneously. The symbol '∪' represents the union of two events, and the symbol '∩' represents the intersection of two events. The complement of an event A is represented by A'.

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Directions: Use the information in the charts to answer the questions. Show your
work and include equations to show how you solved each problem. Refer to the unit
glossary terms to remind yourself of the measurement conversions.
Beverages
at the Store
2 pints of
milk
2 quarts of
orange juice
16 cups of
chocolate
milk
32 ounces of
lemonade
1. Julius is buying beverages for brunch. He needs to buy a total of 5
gallons of beverages. He decides to buy two containers of each
beverage. How many gallons of beverages did he buy?

Answers

Therefore , the solution of the given problem of equation comes out to be Julius thus purchased a total of 2 gallons of beverages.

What is an equation?

In intricate algorithms, variable words are typically employed to demonstrate consistency between two opposing arguments. Equations are academic phrases that are used to demonstrate the equality of different academic figures. Consider the specifics associated with the x + 7 suggestions.

Here,

Julius needs to purchase a total of 5 gallons of beverages, therefore let's begin by converting the given measurements to gallons.

2 quarts of milk were given.

Orange juice, 2 quarts

16 cups of milk, chocolate

Lemonade, 32 ounces

The following conversion factors are available to us:

1 Pints = 1/8 gallon.

1/4 gallon = 1 quart.

1 cup =  1/16 gallon

1 ounce =  1/128 gallon.

2 pints of milk are equal to 1/8 gallon each pint, or

=> 2 pints * 1/8 gallon/pint = 1/4 gallon

2 quarts of orange juice converted to gallons:

=> 2 quarts * 1/4 gallon/quart = 1/2 gallon

16 cups of chocolate milk converted to gallons:

=> 16 cups * 1/16 gallon/cup = 1 gallon

How many litres of lemonade are in 32 ounces?

=> 32 ounces * 1/128 gallon/ounce = 1/4 gallon

Let's now calculate the total number of gallons of beverages Julius purchased:

=> 1/4 gallon (milk) + 1/2 gallon (orange juice) + 1 gallon (chocolate milk) + 1/4 gallon (lemonade) = 2 gallons

Julius thus purchased a total of 2 gallons of beverages.

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how can you tell if a quotient is less than 1'.

Answers

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

Okay so when a smaller number is divided by a larger number, the quotient is less than 1.  Hope this helps Bye sisters slay.

A wall is 2000 sq ft. A gallon of paint covers 400 sq ft. Complete the conversion factor: 1 gallon / ? sq ft

Answers

To cover a 2000 sq ft wall, we will need 5 gallons of paint.

what is area?

Area is the measure of the size of a two-dimensional surface or region, expressed in square units. It is a fundamental concept in geometry and is used to quantify the amount of space inside a shape, such as a square, rectangle, triangle, or circle. The unit of measurement for area varies depending on the system used, but in the International System of Units (SI), the standard unit of area is the square meter (m²). In everyday life, we often use other units of area such as square feet, square inches, or square centimeters.

To find the conversion factor, we need to divide the number of square feet by the number of square feet covered by one gallon of paint:

Conversion factor = 1 gallon / (400 sq ft/gallon)

So, for a wall that is 2000 sq ft, we can use this conversion factor to find the number of gallons of paint needed:

Number of gallons = (2000 sq ft) / (400 sq ft/gallon) = 5 gallons

Therefore, to cover a 2000 sq ft wall, we will need 5 gallons of paint.

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If 1 US dollar in 1860 had the same purchasing power as $28.95 in 2018, what is the yearly average inflation rate during that time?

A. 2.15%

B. 2.75%

C. 3.15%

D. 3.75%

Answers

Step-by-step explanation:

From 1860 to 2018 is  158 years

 Use compounding formula

$ 28.95    =   $ 1   ( 1 +i) ^158       where i is decimal inflation rate %

[tex]\sqrt[158]{28.95}[/tex]  = 1 + i

i = .0215       = 2.15 %

(6x^2+10x-7) + (-x^2-8x)

Answers

For the given expression, the addition of coefficients is [tex]5x^2 + 2x - 7[/tex].

What are coefficients?

In algebra, a coefficient is a numerical or constant quantity placed before and multiplying the variable in an algebraic expression. In other words, it is the number that is being multiplied by the variable.

What is addition?

Addition is a basic mathematical operation that combines two or more numbers or quantities to produce a sum. It is denoted by the plus sign (+). When two or more numbers are added, the result is called the sum or total.

According to given information:

First, we need to combine like terms by adding the coefficients of terms with the same variable(s) raised to the same power.

[tex](6x^2 + 10x - 7) + (-x^2 - 8x)[/tex]

[tex]= 6x^2 + (-x^2) + 10x + (-8x) - 7[/tex] (grouping like terms together)

[tex]= (6x^2 - x^2) + (10x - 8x) - 7[/tex] (rearranging terms)

[tex]= 5x^2 + 2x - 7[/tex] (combining the coefficients)

Therefore, the final answer for the addition of coefficients is [tex]5x^2 + 2x - 7.[/tex]

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4x+3y=-23and-x+y=-8 algebra elimination

Answers

I hope this helps you.

you can check your ans. by sub. in the value of x and y into both the equation which must give you the same answer.

i have 60 square feet of paper to wrap a box in the shape of a right rectangular prism the height of the box is 1 2/3 feet the width is 4 feet and the length is 5 1/2 feet what percent of the box will remain unwrapped if i use all the paper i has available

Answers

The percent of the box that will remain unwrapped by the 60 square feet of paper is about 20.70%

What is a percentage?

A percentage is a proportion of a number expressed as fraction of a 100

The dimensions in mixed fractions can be expressed as follows;

Height of the box = 1 2/3 feet = 5/3 feet

Width of the box = 4 feet

Length of the box = 5 1/2 feet = 11/2 feet

Surface area of the box, A = 2 × (5/3) × 4 + 2 × 4 × 11/2 + 2 × (5/3) × 11/2 = 227/3 = 75 2/3 square inches

The percent of the box that will remain unwrapped is therefore;

Percentage = 60/(227/3) × 100 ≈ 79.3%

The percentage of the box that will remain unwrapped is about (100 - 79.3)% = 20.70%

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The first three terms of a sequence are given. Round to the nearest thousandth (if necessary). 12 , 17 , 22 36th term

Answers

Answer:

the 36th term is 187.

Step-by-step explanation:

To find the 36th term of a sequence, we need to know the rule that generates the sequence. Without that rule, we cannot find the 36th term.

However, if we assume that the sequence is an arithmetic sequence (meaning that there is a common difference between consecutive terms), we can use the given terms to find the common difference and then find the 36th term.

The common difference is found by subtracting the second term from the first term, or the third term from the second term.

Using the first and second terms, we get:

17 - 12 = 5

Using the second and third terms, we get:

22 - 17 = 5

Since both calculations give the same result, we can be confident that the common difference is 5.

Therefore, to find the 36th term, we can use the formula for the nth term of an arithmetic sequence:

an = a1 + (n - 1)d

where an is the nth term, a1 is the first term, n is the term number, and d is the common difference.

Using a1 = 12, d = 5, and n = 36, we get:

a36 = 12 + (36 - 1)5

a36 = 12 + 175

a36 = 187

So, if the sequence is an arithmetic sequence with a common difference of 5, then the 36th term is 187.

coordinate plane with points at A 0 comma 2 and B 2 comma 0 intersected by line f Dilate line f by a scale factor of one half with the center of dilation at the origin to create line f′. Where are points A′ and B′ located after dilation, and how are lines f and f′ related? The locations of A′ and B′ are A′ (0, 2) and B′ (0, 0); lines f and f′ intersect at point A. The locations of A′ and B′ are A′ (0, 1) and B′ (1, 0); lines f and f′ are parallel. The locations of A′ and B′ are A′ (0, 0) and B′ (2, 0); lines f and f′ intersect at point B. The locations of A′ and B′ are A′ (0, 2) and B′ (2, 0); lines f and f′ are the same line.

Answers

The answer of the given question based on the graph is ,  The locations of A′ and B′ are A′ (0, 1) and B′ (1, 0); lines f and f′ are parallel.

What is Scale factor?

A scale factor is a number that scales, or multiplies, a quantity by some factor. It is used in mathematics to describe the relationship between corresponding measurements of two similar figures, such as triangles or rectangles.

To dilate line f by scale factor of one half with center of dilation at origin, we  multiply coordinates of each point on line f by 1/2.

The equation of line f can be found by using the points A and B:

slope of line f = (0 - 2)/(2 - 0) = -1

y-intercept of line f = 2

Therefore, the equation of line f is y = -x + 2.

To find the coordinates of A' and B' after dilation, we can apply the dilation factor to each point:

A' = (0, 2)*1/2 =(0, 1)

B' = (2, 0)*1/2 =(1, 0)

So A' is located at (0, 1) and B' is located at (1, 0) after dilation.

Now let's analyze the relationship between lines f and f'. The dilation was centered at the origin, so the origin is a fixed point of the dilation. This means that the point where lines f and f' intersect must be the origin.

If we plug in x = 0 into the equation of line f, we get y = 2. This means that point A is located at (0, 2) and intersects with line f at y = 2. After dilation, point A' is located at (0, 1), which means that lines f and f' intersect at point A.

To determine the relationship between lines f and f', we can compare their equations. The equation of f' can be found by using the points A' and B':

slope of f' = (0 - 1)/(1 - 0) = -1

y-intercept of f' = 0

Therefore, the equation of f' is y = -x.

Comparing the equations of f and f', we can see that they have the same slope of -1, which means they are parallel. Therefore, the correct answer is: The locations of A′ and B′ are A′ (0, 1) and B′ (1, 0); lines f and f′ are parallel.

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2. The designers need to know the total surface area of the
entire robot in order to determine painting costs. If it costs
$0.02 per square centimeter, determine the cost to paint
each action figure.
12 cm
3. The designers also need to determine the total amount
of plastic to be used in the molds for each robot. If each cubic centimeter of
plastic costs $0.03, determine the total cost to mold each action figure.
4. The designers are discussing the best figure to use for the neck of the robot.
They have narrowed their decision to three options: a right circular cone with
a radius of 1 cm and a height of 2 cm, a square pyramid with base edge 2 cm
and a height of 2 cm, and a right hexagonal pyramid with base edges of 1 cm
and a height of 2 cm. Which figure will cost the least amount to produce?
Justify your answer.

Answers

Answer:

it's complex but i will justify wait me

Hello, I am confused on how to answer this question.

Answers

Answer: x=14

Step-by-step explanation:

cb=10.

ac=14

The value of X will be 14.

This is a simple mathematics problem that can be solved by using ratios.

Given, AC : BC : AB = 7 : 5 : 8

AC = X ; BC = 10 ; AB = X + 2

AC/ BC = X/ 10 = 7/5  (Ratios can also be represented as fractions)

X/10 = 7/5

On Transposing,

5X = 70

X = 70/5

X = 14

Alternatively,

BC/AB = 5/8 = 10/ (X + 2)

5/8 = 10/ (X + 2)

On Transposing,

80 = 5X + 10

5X = 70

X = 14

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3. How many ways can you line up 7 books on a shelf?

Answers

Answer:

There are 5040 different ways to arrange the 7 books on a shelf.

------------------------------

Use the formula for permutations:

n! = n × (n - 1) × (n - 2) × ... × 1, where n is the number of objects and ! denotes a factorial.

The number of objects is n = 7 books.

Calculate the factorial:

7! = 7 × 6 × 5 × 4 × 3 × 2 × 1 = 5040

A cone with a radius of 4 inches and a slant height of 10 inches is shown.
What is the surface area of the cone, in square inches?
62.8
125.7
150.8
O 175.9
4 in.
10 in.

Answers

Answer:

167.6190 approximately 167.62 inches

Step-by-step explanation:

formula for surface area of a cone is 1/3πr×r×slant height. How this helps.

Pls help with this question

Answers

The plane degrees off course is 6.79 degrees off at a speed of 541. 92 km / hr relative to the ground.

How to find the degrees off course ?

To find the airplane's course deviation and its ground speed, we need to first determine the velocity vectors of the airplane and the wind.

W x = W x cos(225) = 90 x cos(225) = -63.64 km/hr

Wy = W x sin(225) = 90 x sin(225) = -63.64 km/hr

Magnitude: |R| = sqrt(Rx^2 + Ry^2) = √(536.36^2 + (-63.64)^2) = 541.92 km/hr

Direction: θ = arctan(Ry / Rx) ≈ arctan (-63.64 / 536.36) = -6.79 degrees

So, the airplane is 6.79 degrees off course, and its ground speed is 541.92 km/hr.

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F(x)=2/3x-1 show creat points to graph
Label values on thex&y axis

Answers

To create points for the graph of f(x) = (2/3)x - 1, we can choose values of x and calculate the corresponding values of f(x). See explanation below and attached graph.

What is the explanation for the above response?

To create points for the graph of f(x) = (2/3)x - 1, we can choose values of x and calculate the corresponding values of f(x). For example:

When x = -3, f(x) = (2/3)(-3) - 1 = -3 - 1 = -4When x = -2, f(x) = (2/3)(-2) - 1 = -2 1/3When x = -1, f(x) = (2/3)(-1) - 1 = -1 2/3When x = 0, f(x) = (2/3)(0) - 1 = -1When x = 1, f(x) = (2/3)(1) - 1 = -1/3When x = 2, f(x) = (2/3)(2) - 1 = 1/3When x = 3, f(x) = (2/3)(3) - 1 = 1

So, we have the following points for the graph: (-3, -4), (-2, -2 1/3), (-1, -1 2/3), (0, -1), (1, -1/3), (2, 1/3), (3, 1).

We can now plot these points on a graph, with x-values on the horizontal axis and f(x) values on the vertical axis. We can label the horizontal axis as "x" and the vertical axis as "f(x)" or "y".

Note that the graph of f(x) = (2/3)x - 1 is a straight line with slope 2/3 and y-intercept -1.

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All the students in a class are more than 10 years old. What inequality represents the ages of the students?

Answers

Since all the students in the class are more than 10 years old, we can write the inequality: greater than

x > 10

what is greater than ?

The symbol ">" is commonly used in mathematics to represent "greater than." It is used to indicate that one quantity or value is larger than another. For example, if we say that 5 > 3, we mean that 5 is greater than 3. Similarly, if we say that x > y, we mean that x is greater than y.

In the given question,

The symbol ">" is commonly used in mathematics to represent "greater than." It is used to indicate that one quantity or value is larger than another.

Let "x" be the age of a student in the class.

Since all the students in the class are more than 10 years old, we can write the inequality:

x > 10

This inequality means that the age "x" of any student in the class must be greater than 10 years.

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^4√p7
in exponential form.

Answers

Answer:1111

Step-by-step explanation:

Can someone help me with this problem, and explain how to solve it?

Answers

Thus, the height of flagpole from the ground is found as 23.34 feet.

Explain about the angle of elevation:

The measurement of the angle between a person's eyes' line of sight to anything above and the horizontal line is known as the angle of elevation.

The movement of the observer's eyes determines the elevation angle. The angle of elevation is the angle formed by the line of sight and the horizontal line when a viewer is looking up at an object.

Given data:

height of boy  = 5 ftDistance of boy from flagpole = 30 ft angle of elevation = 35 degreesLet the height of pole above the boy be 'h'feet.

Using the trigonometric ratios in the right triangle ABE.

tan 35 = h / 30

h = 30* tan(35)

h = 18.34

Height of flagpole = 18.34 + 5 = 23.34 feet

Thus, the height of the flagpole from the ground is found as 23.34 feet.

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Bill Spends time each evening watching television. This amount of time, in minutes, can be represented by the variable t. Write and algebraic expression to represent the time Bill's friend Jill spends watching television if she watched 30 in more an evening that Bill.

Answers

Required algebraic expression is (t+30).

What is algebraic expression?

An algebraic expression is a mathematical phrase that contains variables, constants, and mathematical operations such as addition, subtraction, multiplication, division, and exponentiation. It may also contain brackets or parentheses to indicate the order of operations.

Algebraic expressions can be written using letters or symbols to represent variables, and they are used to represent mathematical relationships or formulas. For example, the expression "3x + 4" represents the sum of three times a variable x and the constant 4.

Let's represent the amount of time that Jill spends watching television as the variable j. We know that she watches 30 minutes more than Bill, so we can write:

j = t + 30

This algebraic expression says that Jill's time j is equal to Bill's time t, plus 30 additional minutes.

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Please help will mark Brainliest

Answers

Step-by-step explanation:

5 cos (307)  = 3

5 sin (307) = -4  

just plot the point   ( 3, -4 )     Done.

Answer:

The point is (3, -4) because 5 cos [307] = 3 and 5 sin [307] = -4

Landon and Maria are meeting at the library to work on their history project. Maria walks 9 blocks east and 3 blocks north to get to the library from her house. Landon walks 5 blocks south and 7 blocks west to get to the library from his house. The map below shows the location of the library and Landon's and Maria's houses. To the nearest block, how far is Landon's house from Maria's house if Maria could walk in a straight line?

Answers

To the nearest block, Landon's house is at distance of 12 blocks away from Maria's house if Maria could walk in a straight line.

What is Pythagoras theorem?

A basic mathematical theorem relating to the sides of a right-angled triangle is known as Pythagoras' theorem. The square of the length of the hypotenuse, the side that faces the right angle, is said to be equal to the sum of the squares of the lengths of the other two sides, known as the legs, in a right triangle.

This can be written in mathematical notation as:

c² = a² + b²

where c is the length of the hypotenuse, and a and b are the lengths of the legs of the right triangle.

In this case, we can consider the straight line between Maria's house and Landon's house as the hypotenuse of a right triangle, with the distances they walked as the other two sides. We can use the distance formula to find the lengths of those sides:

Distance walked by Maria = √(9² + 3²) = √90 ≈ 9.49 blocks

Distance walked by Landon = √(5² + 7²) = √74 ≈ 8.60 blocks

Now we can use the Pythagorean theorem to find the distance between their houses:

Distance between houses = √(9.49² + 8.60²) ≈ 12.46 blocks

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