Answer:
Annual depreciation= $300
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Purchasing price= $1,450
Salvage value= $250
Useful life= 4 years
First, we need to determine the annual depreciation for the whole year using the following formula:
Annual depreciation= 2*[(book value)/estimated life (years)]
Annual depreciation= 2*[(1,450 - 250) / 4]
Annual depreciation= $600
Now, for 6 months:
Annual depreciation= (600/12)*6= $300
Adjusting entries affect at least one balance sheet account and at least one income statement account. For the entrie below, identify the account to be debited and the account to be credited. Indicate which of the accounts is the incom statement account and which is the balance sheet account. Assume the company records prepayments of expenses asset accounts, and cash receipts of unearned revenues in liability accounts.
a. Entry to record consulting services performed but not yet billed (nor recorded).
b. Entry to record Interest revenue earned but not yet collected (nor recorded).
c. Entry to record service revenues performed but not yet billed (nor recorded).
d. To record janitorial expense incurred but not yet paid.
e. To record rent expense incurred but not yet paid
Accounts Account Title Financial Statement
a. Account to be debited Accounts receivable Balance sheet
Account to be credited Consulting services revenue Income statement
b. Account to be debited Interest receivable Balance sheet
Account to be credited interest revenue earned Income statement
c. Account to be debited Accounts receivable Balance sheet
Account to be credited Services revenue earned Income statement
d. Account to be debited Janitorial expense Balance sheet
Account to be credited Accrued expenses payable Income statement
e. Account to be debited Rent expense Balance sheet
Account to be credited Accrued expenses payable Income statement
Answer and Explanation:
According to the given situation, the income statement and balance sheet as per parts is shown below:-
Accounts Account Title Financial statements
For Part A
Debit Accounts receivable Liability account Balance sheet
Credit Consulting service Income statement
revenue
For Part B
Debit Interest receivable Liability account Balance sheet
Credit Interest revenue Income statement
For Part C
Debit Accounts receivable Assets account Balance sheet
Credit Service Revenue Income statement
For Part D
Debit Janitorial expense Income statement
Credit Janitorial expense Liability account Balance sheet
Payable
For Part E
Debit Rent expenses Income statement
Credit Rent expenses Liability account Balance sheet
payable
A favorable direct materials price variance might lead to an unfavorable direct materials quantity variance because the company purchased inferior materials. true or false
A favorable direct materials price variance might lead to an unfavorable direct materials quantity variance because the company purchased inferior materials. This statement was correct. Thus, option (a) is correct.
What is direct materials?The term direct materials refers to the manufactured product components such as integrated circuits, screen, camera modules and the other components. It was the used in the cost accounting. The material are they directly manufacture the goods and the services.
The concepts are the actual costs related to materials as result on the more standards outcomes is called the unfavorable direct materials. The favorable outcome of the fewer standards outcomes. The concept is the direct material price is fewer than the standard direct material price.
As a result, the significance of the direct materials are the aforementioned. Therefore, option (a) is correct.
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What is capital budgeting? a. The process of managing cash flow. b. The analysis of real asset investment opportunities. c. The process of managing current assets. d. None of the above.
Answer:
b. The analysis of real asset investment opportunities.
Explanation:
Capital Budgeting is the Process of appraising various alternatives of investments.
It uses techniques such as the Net Present Value methods, Internal Rate of Return and Payback Period methods to analyze the best alternatives of investments.
A company's product sells at $12 per unit and has a $5 per unit variable cost. The company's total fixed costs are $98,000. The contribution margin per unit is:
Answer:
The contribution margin per unit is $7
Explanation:
The contribution margin per unit can be defined as the difference between the selling price per unit and the variable cost per unit.
Contribution margin per unit = Selling price - Variable cost
Contribution margin per unit = $12 - $5
Contribution margin per unit = $7
The contribution margin per unit is $7
On July 1, 2021, a company loans one of its employees $20,000 and accepts a ten-month, 9% note receivable. Calculate the amount of interest revenue the company will recognize in 2021 and 2022
Answer:
Interest in 2021=900
Interest in 2022=600
Explanation:
Calculatation of the amount of interest revenue the company will recognize in 2021 2022
Month in 2021 - July To December
Interest in 2021 = 20,000*9%*6/12
Interest in 2021=900
Month in 2022 - January To April
Interest in 2022 = 20,000*9%*4/12
Interest in 2022=600
Therefore the amount of interest revenue the company will recognize in 2021 will be 900 while 2022 will be 600
Answer:
2021:900
2022:600
Explanation:
Month in 2021 - July To December
Interest in 2021 = 20,000x0.0%x(6/12)
Interest in 2021=900
Month in 2022 - January To April
Interest in 2022 = 20,000x0.09x(4/12)
Interest in 2022=600
Therefore the answer for 2021 will be 900 and for 2022 will be 600
Forester Company has five products in its inventory. Information about the December 31, 2021, inventory follows. Product Quantity Unit Cost Unit Replacement Cost Unit Selling Price A 1,000 $ 26 $ 28 $ 32 B 500 31 27 34 C 900 19 18 24 D 900 23 20 22 E 800 30 28 29 The cost to sell for each product consists of a 10 percent sales commission. The normal profit for each product is 35 percent of the selling price. Required: 1. Determine the carrying value of inventory at December 31, 2021, assuming the lower of cost or market (LCM) rule is applied to individual products. 2. Determine the carrying value of inventory at December 31, 2021, assuming the LCM rule is applied to the entire inventory. 3. Assuming inventory write-downs are common for Forester, record any necessary year-end adjusting entry based on the amount calculated in requirement 2.
Answer:
A)
A 1,000 x $26.00 = $ 26,000
B 500 x $30.60 = $ 15,300
C 900 x $ 19.00 = $ 17,100
D 900 x $ 19.80 = $ 17,820
E 800 x $26.10 = $ 20,880
Total $ 97,100
B)
102,240
C)
Write-down at NRV 1,060 debit
Inventory 1,060 credit
Explanation:
We have to calculate the net realizable value(NRV) for each item and compare with the historic cost:
Units// Cost /// NRV
A 1,000 $ 26 $ 32(1 - 0.1) = 28.8
B 500 $ 31 $ 34(1-0.1) = 30.60
C 900 $ 19 $ 24(1-0.1) = 21.60
D 900 $ 23 $ 22(1-0.1) = 19.80
E 800 $ 30 $ 29(1-0.1) = 26.10
We will always pick the lowest to valuate the goods:
A 1,000 x $26.00 = $ 26,000
B 500 x $30.60 = $ 15,300
C 900 x $ 19.00 = $ 17,100
D 900 x $ 19.80 = $ 17,820
E 800 x $26.10 = $ 20,880
Total $ 97,100
Total Cost:
1,000 x 26
+ 500 x 31
+ 900 x 19
+ 900 x 23
+ 800 x 30
103,300
Total NRV
1,000 x 28.80
+ 500 x 30.60
+ 900 x 21.60
+ 900 x 19.80
+ 800 x 26.10
102,240
Comparing at the entire inventory level we get the following adjustment
103,300 - 102,240 = 1,060
Managers are important members of the organization. Within an organization, there are managers at four levels: top, middle, first-line, and team leaders.
a. True
b. False
Answer:
The correct answer is the option B: False.
Explanation:
To begin with, the managers are one of the most important parts of the organization due to the fact that they have the task to plan, organize, direct and control the operations of the company. There are at least three levels in which the managers can go and have their work done, like the management area(high), the department areas(middle) and the operations area(low): However, that will depend on the organization and its size due to that an organization can only have managers at one level.
Although appealing to more refined tastes, art as a collectible has not always performed so profitably. During 2003, an auction house sold a sculpture at auction for a price of $10,371,500. Unfortunately for the previous owner, he had purchased it in 1999 at a price of $12,497,500.
What was his annual rate of return on this sculpture? (Negative amount should be indicated by a minus sign. Do not round intermediate calculations. Enter your answer as a percent rounded to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.)
Annual rate of return %
Answer:
-4.25%
Explanation:
purchase price in 1999 = $12,497,500
purchase price in 2003 = $10,371,500
annual rate of return = {[($10,371,500 - $12,497,500) / $12,497,500] / (2003 - 1999)} x 100 = (-0.170114 / 4) x 100 = -4.25%
the annual rate of return refers to how much money you win or loss with an investment during a year. In this case, the investor lost $2,126,000 in 4 years, which resulted in a total loss of 17.01% for the whole period.
Allowance for Doubtful Accounts has a debit balance of $441 at the end of the year (before adjustment), and Bad Debt Expense is estimated at 3% of sales. If net credit sales are $903,000, the amount of the adjusting entry to record the estimate of the uncollectible accounts is a.$26,649 b.$27,531 c.$27,090 d.$441
Answer: $27,090
Explanation:
From the question, we are informed that the allowance for doubtful accounts has a debit balance of $441 at the end of the year (before adjustment), and bad debt expense is estimated at 3% of sales and that the net credit sales are $903,000.
The amount of the adjusting entry to record the estimate of the uncollectible accounts will be 3% of $903,000. This will be:
= 3% × $903,000
= 3/100 × $903,000
= 0.03 × $903,000
= $27,090
Like a good economist, you calculated the opportunity cost of getting your college degree. Suppose that at your university, you will pay $10,000 each year for tuition, $2,500 each year for textbooks, and $12,000 per year for room and board. Before you left for college, your boss at your high-school job offered you a job paying $20,000 per year.
Assume that if you decided not to go to college, your parents would not let you live at home.
What is your opportunity cost for four years of college? $_______
Answer:
$130,000
Explanation:
Calculation for the opportunity cost for four years of college
The first step is to calculate for the cost of education per year
Using this formula
Cost of education per year =Tuition+Text book +Room and board
Let plug in the formula
Cost of education per year =$10,000+$2,500+$12,000
=$24,500
Second step is to calculate the return in a situation were we decided not to go to college
$20,000-$12,000=$8,000
The last step is to calculate for the opportunity cost for 4 years of college:
Using this formula
Opportunity cost =Cost of education per year+ Return * Numbers of year
Where,
Cost of education per year=$24,500
Return =$8,000
Numbers of years =4
Let plug in the Formula
Opportunity cost =($24,500+$8,000)*4
Opportunity cost =$32,500*4
Opportunity cost =$130,000
Therefore the opportunity cost for four years of college will be $130,000
Students arrive at the Administrative Services Office at an average of one every 15 minutes, and their requests take on average 10 minutes to be processed. The service counter is staffed by only one clerk, Judy Gumshoes, who works eight hours per day. Assume Poisson arrivals and exponential service times.
Required:
a. What percentage of time is Judy idle?
b. How much time, on average, does a student spend waiting in line?
c. How long is the (waiting) line on average?
d. What is the probability that an arriving student (just before entering the Administrative Services Office) will find at least one other student waiting in line?
Standard Direct Materials Cost per Unit Crazy Delicious Inc. produces chocolate bars. The primary materials used in producing chocolate bars are cocoa, sugar, and milk. The standard costs for a batch of chocolate (2,857 bars) are as follows: Ingredient Quantity Price Cocoa 630 lbs. $0.40 per lb. Sugar 180 lbs. $0.60 per lb. Milk 150 gal. $1.60 per gal. Determine the standard direct materials cost per bar of chocolate. If required, round to the nearest cent. $ per bar
Answer:
Standard direct material cost per unit= $0.21
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
The standard costs for a batch of chocolate (2,857 bars) are as follows:
Cocoa 630 lbs. $0.40 per lb.
Sugar 180 lbs. $0.60 per lb.
Milk 150 gal. $1.60 per gal
First, we need to calculate the total cost for 2,857 bars:
Total cost= 630*0.4 + 180*0.6 + 150*1.6
Total cost= $600
Now, the unitary standard cost:
Standard direct material cost per unit= 600/2,857
Standard direct material cost per unit= $0.21
The Bank of Bramblewood would like to increase its loans to customers, but it is currently mandated by a high reserve rate. As a Federal Reserve member bank, it will borrow additional funds from the Fed and charge its customers an interest rate that is higher than the ________________.
Answer: discount rate
Explanation:
It should be noted that the discount rate is the rate that is charged by the Federal Reserve when any of its member banks borrow money from it.
Therefore, Federal Reserve member bank, the Bank of Bramblewood will borrow additional funds from the Fed and charge its customers an interest rate that is higher than the discount rate.
intext:"The description of the relation between a company’s assets, liabilities, and equity, which is expressed as Assets = Liabilities + Equity, is known as the"
Answer:
Accounting equation
Explanation:
The accounting equation is the basis of the double-entry accounting system.
The accounting equation ensures that each entry made on the debit side of the balance sheet should have a corresponding entry on the credit side. This ensures that the balance sheet remains balanced
Furniture costing $61,700 is sold at its book value in 2017. Acquisitions of furniture total $50,000 cash, on which no depreciation is necessary because it is acquired at year-end. What is the cash inflow related to the sale of furniture
Answer:
cash inflow = $32,100
Explanation:
there is some information missing:
accumulated depreciation 2016 (furniture) = $9,000depreciation expense 2017 (furniture) = $37,600accumulated depreciation 2017 (furniture) = $17,000we must first determine the book value of the furniture which was sold:
total depreciation related to the sold furniture = $9,000 + $37,600 - $17,000 = $29,600
book value = $61,700 - $29,600 = $32,100
since the furniture was sold at book value, then the cash inflow = $32,100
Cash inflow refers to money being received or earned by the company, while cash outflows refer to money being paid by the company.
The profit leverage effect (ratio) is calculated by A. dividing 1.0 by the profit margin. B. dividing pretax earnings by the cost of goods sold. C. dividing sales by the cost of goods sold. D. none of the above
Answer:
D. none of the above
Explanation:
The profit leverage effect shows that in order to increase net profits, it is better and more efficient to reduce operating expenses rather than increasing total net sales revenue. I.e. a $1 decrease in costs increases operating profits by $1, which is much more than the increase resulting from increasing sales by $1.
The company estimates future uncollectible accounts. The company determines $14,000 of accounts receivable on January 31 are past due, and 30% of these accounts are estimated to be uncollectible. The remaining accounts receivable on January 31 are not past due, and 5% of these accounts are estimated to be uncollectible. (Hint: Use the January 31 accounts receivable balance calculated in the general ledger.) Record bad debts at the end of January.
Answer:
Bad debt expense = $4,690
Explanation:
Entry DEBIT CREDIT
Bad debt Expense $4,690
Allowance for doubtful debt $4,690
In Order to record bad debt expense, we need to go through some minor workings.
Workings
Receivables on January 31 past due = $14,000 x 30% = $4,200
Receivable not past due = ($14,000 x 70%) x5% = $490
Bad debt expense = Receivables on January 31 past due + Receivable not past due
Bad debt expense = $4,200 + $490
Bad debt expense = $4,690
Zebra, Inc., a calendar year S corporation, incurred the following items this year. Sammy is a 40% Zebra shareholder throughout the year.
Operating income (sales) $100,000
Cost of goods sold (40,000)
Depreciation expense (MACRS) (10,000)
Administrative expenses (5,000)
§1231 gain 21,000
Depreciation recapture income $25,000
Short-term capital loss from stock sale (6,000)
Long-term capital loss from stock sale (4,000)
Long-term capital gain from stock sale 15,000
Charitable contributions (4,500)
a. Calculate Sammy’s share of Zebra’s nonseparately computed income or loss.
b. Calculate Sammy’s share of any Zebra long-term capital gain.
Answer:
a. $70,000
b. $6,000
Explanation:
Non separately income = Operating income +Depreciation recapture income -COGS -ADM expense -depreciation
= $100,000 + $25,000 - $40,000 - $5,000 - $10,000
= $70,000
a. Sammy share of Zebra’s non-separately computed income or loss
= $70,000 * 0.40
= $28,000
b. Sammy share in Long term capital gain
= $15,000 * 0.40
= $6,000
Which of the following items are normally classified as current liabilities for a company that has a one-year operating cycle? (You may select more than one answer. Single click the box with the question mark to produce a check mark for a correct answer and double click the box with the question mark to empty the box for a wrong answer.)
Answer:
Sales tax payable FICA-social security taxes payable due in 40 days Portion of long term note due in 1 monthExplanation:
Current Liabilities refer to obligations owed in a 12 month period. Anything longer is classified as Long Term.
From the options listed the current liabilities will therefore be;
Sales Tax Payable which are the taxes that the government charges on goods and services and it is the responsibility of business to collect these and remit them to the Government on time. This is a current liability as these are remitted quite frequently.
The FICA social security taxes payable due in 40 days is also a current liability due its time period being less than a year.
A portion of a long term loan due in a month will be considered current also due to its time period.
Current liabilities for a company include Sales tax payable, FICA-social security taxes payable due in 40 days and portion of long term note due in 1 month.
What is the term Current Liability about?
Current Liabilities refer to obligations owed in a 12 month period. Anything longer is classified as Long Term.
Sales Tax Payable which are the taxes that the government charges on goods and services and it is the responsibility of business to collect these and remit them to the Government on time
The FICA social security taxes payable due in 40 days is also a current liability due its time period being less than a year.
A portion of a long term loan due in a month will be considered current also due to its time period.
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Health and Wealth Company is financed entirely by common stock that is priced to offer a 12 percent expected return. If the company repurchases 20 percent of the common stock and substitutes an equal value of debt yielding 8 percent, what is the expected return on the common stock after refinancing
Answer: 13%
Explanation:
By substituting 20% of debt for debt yielding 8%, the company now has 20% financing from debt and 80% from equity.
The expected return on common stock after refinancing can be calculated by;
Return after refinancing = Return before refinancing + [tex]\frac{Debt}{Equity}[/tex](return before refinancing - Debt yield)
= 12% + [tex]\frac{0.2}{0.8} (0.12 - 0.08)[/tex]
= 13%
Computing and analyzing acid-test and current ratios LO A1
Case X Case Y Case Z
Cash $ 2,000 $ 110 $ 1,000
Short-term investments 50 0 580
Current receivables 350 470 700
Inventory 2,600 2,420 4,230
Prepaid expenses 200 500 900
Total current assets $ 5,200 $ 3,500 $ 7,410
Current liabilities $ 2,000 $ 1,000 $ 3,800
Compute the current ratio and acid-test ratio for each of the above separate cases.
Current Ratio
Choose Numerator: Choose Denominaa Current Ratio
/ = Current ratio
Case X / = to 1
Case Y / = to 1
Case Z / = to 1
Acid-Test Ratio
Choose Numerator: Choose Denominator: Choose cid-Test Ratio
/ = Acid-test ratio
Case X / = to 1
Case Y / = to 1
Case Z / = to 1
Answer:
Current ratio
Case X 2.60
Case Y 3.50
Case Z 1.95
Acid -test ratio
Case X 1.20
Case Y 0.58
Case Z 0.60
Explanation:
Computation of the current ratio and acid-test ratio
CURRENT RATIO
Particulars Choose Numerator / Choose denominator = Current Ratio
Formula Current Assets / Current Liabilities = Current Ratio
Case X $5,200.00 / $2,000.00 = 2.60 to 1
Case Y $3,500.00 / $1,000.00 = 3.50 to 1
Case Z $7,410.00 / $3,800.00 = 1.95 to 1
ACID - TEST RATIO
Particulars Choose Numerator / Choose denominator = Acid Test Ratio
Formula Quick Assets / Current Liabilities = Acid Test Ratio
Case X $2,400.00 / $2,000.00 = 1.20 to 1
Case Y $580.00 / $1,000.00 = 0.58 to 1
Case Z $2,280.00 / $3,800.00 = 0.60 to 1
Note:
Quick Asset
Case X
Cash $ 2,000
Short-term investments 50
Current receivables 350
=$2,400
Case Y
Cash $ 110 $
Short-term investments 0
Current receivables 470
=$580
Case Z
Cash $ 1,000
Short-term investments 580
Current receivables 700
=$2,280
Therefore:
Current ratio will be:
Case X 2.60
Case Y 3.50
Case Z 1.95
Acid -test ratio will be:
Case X 1.20
Case Y 0.58
Case Z 0.60
ent "Flounder" Dorfman is a full-time student at Faber College. He is a senior and a member of Delta Tau Chai fraternity. The Deltas awarded Kent a $35,000 scholarship called "The Dean Wormer Double Secret Probation Memorial Scholarship". Kent pays the following amounts, out of his scholarship, to attend Faber College: Tuition - $26,000; Required lab fees - $300; Required books and supplies - $1,000; Room and board - $7,500. Part 1 of 6: Does the $26,000 of the scholarship that was paid for tuition have to be included in Flounder's taxable income for federal income tax purposes?
Answer:
Kent "Flounder" Dorfman
Scholarship from Delta Tau Chair Fraternity
The $26,000 will not be included in Flounder's taxable income for federal income tax purposes. It is a qualified scholarship expense. It is only the portion of $7,500 used for Room and board that is not a qualified scholarship expense.
Though it is required that the $35,000 be disclosed in form 1040. Qualified expenses like tuition, required lab fee, required books and supplies are tax-exempt, while Room and board and other non-required expenses are not qualified and therefore taxable.
Explanation:
S117(b)(2) of the IRS Code states the expenses that are qualified and tax-exempt if they are tuition-related.
When a qualified student, usually above 18 years and enrolled in post-secondary educational institution, receives a scholarship, the amount she uses to pay for tuition and other required expenses, which are generally payable by other students, are regarded as qualified expenses. Since they are qualified, they are also tax-exempt, meaning that taxes will not be paid on them, instead they will be deducted for tax purposes from the student's income. In the case of Kent, the tuition fee is not included in her taxable income for federal income tax purposes.
Suppose that purely competitive firms producing cashews discover that P exceeds MC.
a. Is their combined output of cashews too little, too much, or just right to achieve allocative efficiency?
b. In the long run, what will happen to the supply of cashews and the price of cashews?
1. Supply will increase and the price of cashews will increase.
2. Supply will increase and the price of cashews will decrease.
3. Supply will decrease and the price of cashews will decrease.
4. Supply will decrease and the price of cashews will increase.
Answer:
a. Too Little
b. 2. Supply will increase and the price of cashews will decrease.
Explanation:
a. Output is always maximised when Marginal Revenue equals Marginal Cost because at this point it is argued that all resources are being utilised. In a purely competitive market, the Price is equal to the Marginal Revenue. If the price is larger than the Marginal Cost that means that Marginal Revenue is larger than Marginal Cost. The firms are therefore not utilising enough resources to produce as much as they can which should change.
b. In the long run in a purely competitive market, more firms will enter the market as they will see it as a chance to make economic profits. As this happens the Supply will increase due to the larger number of firms and the price will decrease as a result as well.
intext:"The adjusting entry at the end of an accounting period to record the unpaid salaries of employees for work provided is"
Answer:
A debit to Salaries Expense and a credit to the Salaries Payable Account.
Explanation:
This adjusting entry brings the salary expense account to its accrued balance in line with the accrual concept and matching principle of generally accepted accounting principles. These state that expenses and revenues should not reflect only the cash basis but the accrual basis, whereby unpaid or prepaid expenses, deferred or unpaid revenues that relate to the accounting period are brought into consideration.
A July sales forecast projects that 6,000 units are going to be sold at a price of $10.50 per unit. The management forecasts 2% growth in sales each month. Total July sales are anticipated to be:
Answer:
Budgeted sales July= $63,000
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
A July sales forecast projects that 6,000 units are going to be sold at a price of $10.50 per unit.
To calculate the budgeted sales, we simply need to multiply the number of units sold for the selling price:
Budgeted sales July= 6,000*10.5= $63,000
Your company has used competitive bidding to select a supplier for janitorial services. Three suppliers returned acceptable bids within the allotted time frame.
Category Weight Supplier A Rating Supplier B Rating Supplier C Rating
Quality systems 40% 2 3 2
Financial stability 29% 2 2 3
Management experience 20% 4 2 3
Price 11% 1 4 4
All scores on a five-point scale with 1poor, 5 excellent.
a. Calculate the total weighted score for each supplier. (Round your answers to 2 decimal places.)
Total Weighted Score
Supplier A
Supplier B
Supplier C
b. Based on these ratings from the supplier assessment, which supplier appears to be the best?
Supplier A
Supplier B
Supplier C
Answer:
Competitive Bidding based on Weighted Score
a. Calculation of the total weighted score for each supplier:
Supplier A :
Quality systems 40% x 2/5 = 16%
Financial stability 29% x 2/5 = 11.6%
Management experience 20% x 4/5 = 16%
Price 11% 1/5 = 2.2%
Total weighted score = 45.8%
Supplier B :
Quality systems 40% x 3/5 = 24%
Financial stability 29% x 2/5 = 11.6%
Management experience 20% x 2/5 = 8%
Price 11% x 4/5 = 8.8%
Total weighted score = 52.4%
Supplier C
Quality systems 40% x 2 /5 = 16%
Financial stability 29% x 3 /5 = 17.4%
Management experience 20% x 3 /5 = 12%
Price 11% x 4/5 = 8.8%
Total weighted score = 54.2%
b. Best Supplier:
Supplier C
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Category Weight Supplier A Supplier B Supplier C
Ranking Ranking Ranking
Quality systems 40% 2 3 2
Financial stability 29% 2 2 3
Management experience 20% 4 2 3
Price 11% 1 4 4
A 5-year corporate bond yields 7.0%. A 5-year municipal bond (tax exempt bond) of equal risk yields 5.0%. Assume that the state tax rate is zero. At what federal tax rate are you indifferent between the two bonds?
Answer:
The tax rate is approximately(rounded to a whole) 29%
Explanation:
The federal tax that would make an investor indifferent between the 5-year corporate bond and the 5-year municipal bond can be derived by equating the return on the former to the taxable return of the latter as below:
5%=7%*(1-t)
where the t is the unknown tax rate
Note that the return on 5-year corporate bond is taxable while the return on the municipal bond is tax-free
5%=7%*(1-t)
5%/7%=1-t
0.7143 =1-t
t=1-0.7143
t=29%
One reason for not requiring a balanced federal budget at all times is that with a balanced-budget rule:_________.
a. the distorting features of the tax system are minimized.
b. it is possible to shift the burden of a war from current to future generations.
c. expenditures are not limited because, if the government wants to raise expenditures, it just raises taxes.
d. in a recession the automatic stabilizing powers of our system of taxes and transfers could not work.
Answer:
d. in a recession the automatic stabilizing powers of our system of taxes and transfers could not work.
Explanation:
A balanced government expenditure is when government spending equals government revenue.
most times, the government doesn't have a balanced budget. it either has a surplus or a deficit.
When there is a recession, automatic stabilisers - progressive tax and transfer payment - may not be adequate to lift the economy out of recession. So, the government would have to spend more than it receives from taxes to revive the economy. in this case there would be a deficit
Mason Automotive is an automotive parts company that sells car parts and provides car service to customers. This is Mason's first year of operations and they have hired you as their CPA to prepare the income statement and balance sheet for their company. As such, January 1st , 2018 was the first day that Mason was in business. For the month of January, record all the necessary journal entries for transactions that occurred during the month. In addition, please prepare all necessary adjusting journal entries as of the end of the month.
From the information below, please fill out the "journal entries tab" for all the necessary journal entries. Furthermore, please complete the "T-Accounts" tab for the individual accounts so that the trial balance tab can be updated (automatically). I prepared the first journal entry for you in the journal entries tab and T-Accounts tab. Ensure you label the entries similar to how I have shown in Entry #1.
Once all entries are recored and the T-Accounts tab is updated, please prepare the financial statements (income statement and balance sheet) for the month of January.
Journal Entry #1
Mason Automotive sells 10,000,000 shares at $5 par for $30 on January 1st, 2018.
Journal Entry #2
Ed Mason, the CEO, hires 3,000 employees, whom will receive a combined salary of $12 Million on a monthly basis. The employees started on January 1st and will be paid for the month of January on February 5th. Employee's withholdings are as follows: 10% for federal income taxes 5% for state income taxes and 7% for FICA. Record the necessary entry as of January 1st, 2018.
Journal Entry #3
Mason Automotive issues a bond payable on January 1st, 2018 with a face value of $200 Million at 102. The bond will have a useful life of 5 years and interest is paid out monthly based on a rate of 5% APR. Record the necessary journal entry as of January 1st 2018.
(Note: Assume straight line amortization for the bond discount/premium).
Journal Entry #4
Mason Automotive purchased $80 Million dollars worth of inventory on account on January 2nd, 2018. Mason notes that it will use a perpetual inventory system to track inventory.
Journal Entry #5
Mason Automotive purchases fixed assets of $120 Million that will have a useful life of 10 years and no salvage value on January 2, 2018. $20 million was paid with cash with the remaining balance on account. These assets are depreciated using the straight-line method.
Journal Entry #6
On January 2nd, Mason Automotive shipped an order to Corby Panther Company. The shipping terms were FOB shipping point and the value of the order was $50 Million and the inventory cost was $20 Million. Assume that this sale was made on account.
Journal Entry #7
On January 3rd, Mason Automotive receives $75 Million advance payment from a customer, Michael Scott Paper Company, to manufacture 7,500 cars.
Journal Entry #8
Mason Automotive buys a patent from Apple for $24 Million on January 3rd, 2018. The patent has a legal life of 20 years, but a useful life of 10 years. Record the necessary entry as of January 3rd, 2018. Assume the patent was purchased using cash.
Journal Entry #9
Mason Automotive purchased $2 Million dollars worth of supplies January 4th, 2018. $1.5 Million was paid with cash with the remaining balance on account.
Journal Entry #10
Mason Automotive pre-pays for Rent Expense for the next year of $12 Million and Insurance Expense of $2.4 Million on January 4th, 2018
Journal Entry #11
On January 20th, Mason Automotive decides to purchase 2,000,000 shares of Treasury stock at $25 per share.
Month End Adjusting Entries
There are 10 applicable adjusting entries that need to be made as of the end of the month based on the information provided above. When recording these adjusting entries consider the following facts:
1) Interest expense will be recorded as a operating expense items on the income statement.
2) Record the necessary adjusting entries related to pre-paid expense as separate journal entries.
3) When reviewing the supply room as of the end of the month, Mason Automation noted that it had $1.5 Million worth of supplies still on hand.
4) As of the end of the month, 4,000 cars were completed for Michael Scott Paper Company and the performance obligation had been met on those 4,000 cars. As such, revenue was determined to be earned on those 4,000 vehicles and it was noted that each vehicle costed $8,000 to manufacture.
5) Mason Automation uses the balance sheet approach in estimating the allowance for doubtful accounts as of the end of the period. Based on industry average, Mason noted that it will use 5% of receivables as an estimation.
6) When preparing the balance sheet, close out net income to retained earnings.
Answer:
1) Mason Automotive sells 10,000,000 shares at $5 par for $30 on January 1st, 2018.
Dr Cash 300,000,000
Cr Common stock 50,000,000
Cr Additional paid in capital 250,000,000
2) Ed Mason, the CEO, hires 3,000 employees, whom will receive a combined salary of $12 Million on a monthly basis. The employees started on January 1st and will be paid for the month of January on February 5th. Employee's withholdings are as follows: 10% for federal income taxes 5% for state income taxes and 7% for FICA. Record the necessary entry as of January 1st, 2019.
No journal entry required
Adjusting entry:
January 31, 2018, wages expense
Dr Wages expense 12,000,000
Dr FICA taxes expense 840,000
Cr Federal income taxes withheld payable 1,200,000
Cr State income taxes withheld payable 600,000
Cr FICA taxes withheld payable 840,000
Cr FICA taxes payable 840,000
Cr Wages payable 9,360,000
3) Mason Automotive issues a bond payable on January 1st, 2018 with a face value of $200 Million at 102. The bond will have a useful life of 5 years with an interest payment of 5% (Annual Percentage Rate) due at the end of the month. Record the necessary journal entry as of January 1st, 2018.
Dr Cash 204,000,000
Cr Premium on bonds payable 4,000,000
Cr Bonds payable 200,000,000
(Note: When considering the amortization of the discount or premium, assume the straight line method is used).
Adjusting entry
January 31, 2018, interest expense
Dr interest expense 766,666.66
Dr Premium on bonds payable 66,666.67
Cr Interest payable 833,333.33
4) Mason Automotive purchased $80 Million dollars worth of inventory on January 2nd, 2018. $80 Million was paid with cash with the remaining balance on account. Mason notes that it will use a perpetual inventory system to track inventory.
Dr Inventory 80,000,000
Cr Accounts payable 80,000,000
5) Mason Automotive purchases fixed assets of $120 Million that will have a useful life of 10 years and no salvage value on January 2, 2018. $20 million was paid with cash with the remaining balance on account. These assets are depreciated using the straight-line method.
Dr Fixed assets 120,000,000
Cr Cash 20,000,000
Cr Accounts payable 100,000,000
Adjusting entry:
January 31, 2019, depreciation expense
Dr Depreciation expense 1,000,000
Cr Accumulated depreciation - fixed assets 1,000,000
6) On January 2nd, Mason Automotive shipped an order to Corby Panther Company. The shipping terms were FOB shipping point and the value of the order was $50 Million and the inventory cost was $20 Million. Assume that this sale was made on account.
Dr Accounts receivable 50,000,000
Cr Sales revenue 50,000,000
Dr Cost of goods sold 20,000,000
Cr Inventory 20,000,000
Adjusting entry:
January 31, 2018, allowance for doubtful accounts (5%)
Dr Bad debt expense 2,500,000
Cr Allowance for doubtful accounts 2,500,000
7) On January 3, Mason Automotive receives $75 Million advance payment from a customer, Michael Scott Paper Company, to manufacture 7,500 cars.
Dr Cash 75,000,000
Cr Deferred revenue 75,000,000
Adjusting entry:
January 31, 2019, 4,000 cars were finished and delivered
Dr Deferred revenue 40,000,000
Cr Sales revenue 40,000,000
Dr Cost of goods sold 32,000,000
Cr Inventory: finished cars 32,000,000
8) Mason Automotive buys a patent from Apple for $24 Million on January 3rd, 2018. The patent has a legal life of 20 years, but a the useful life of 10. Record the necessary entry as of January 3rd, 2018. Assume the patent was purchased using cash.
Dr Patent 24,000,000
Cr Cash 24,000,000
Adjusting entry:
January 31, 2018, patent amortization expense
Dr Patent amortization expense 200,000
Cr Patent 200,000
9) Mason Automotive purchased $2 Million dollars worth of supplies on account on January 4, 2018.
Dr Supplies 2,000,000
Cr Cash 1,500,000
Cr Accounts payable 500,000
Adjusting entry
January 31, 2018, supplies expense
Dr Supplies expense 500,000
Cr Supplies 500,000
10) Mason Automotive pre-pays for Rent Expense for the next year of $12 Million and Insurance Expense of $2.4 Million on January 4, 2018.
Dr Prepaid rent 12,000,000
Dr Prepaid insurance 2,400,000
Cr Cash 14,400,000
Adjusting entries:
January 31, 2019, rent expense
Dr Rent expense 1,000,000
Cr Prepaid rent 1,000,000
January 31, 2019, insurance expense
Dr Insurance expense 200,000
Cr Prepaid insurance 200,000
11) On January 20th, Mason Automotive decides to purchase 2,000,000 shares of Treasury stock at $25 per share.
Dr Treasury stock 50,000,000
Cr Cash 50,000,000
Closing journal entries:Dr Sales revenue 90,000,000
Cr Income summary 90,000,000
Dr Income summary 71,006,66.66
Cr Wages expense 12,000,000
Cr FICA taxes expense 840,000
Cr interest expense 766,666.66
Cr Depreciation expense 1,000,000
Cr Cost of goods sold 52,000,000
Cr Bad debt expense 2,500,000
Cr Patent amortization expense 200,000
Cr Supplies expense 500,000
Cr Rent expense 1,000,000
Cr Insurance expense 200,000
Dr Income summary 18,993,333.34
Cr Retained earnings 18,993,333.34
Answer:
i think this is correct
Explanation:
explain the procedure of inducting a new technology on a given business
The correct answer to this open question is the following.
Although the question does not provide a specific reference, we can say the following.
A general procedure of inducting a new technology on a given business would be like this.
First, really search for the technological necessities in your company. Take people's opinions. Once you have identified your priority, proceed informing every single one of the employees the reason and purpose of this new piece of technology or software. Remember that the benefit of it must be for all the areas in some way. Then give the specifics reasons for how this new technology will help employees' work. This novelty should be seen as an advantage, not an excuse for delaying work under the argument that "it is complicated."
Provide the proper training so everybody can get familiar with the technology.
Give the proper time so everybody is on the same page.