Answer:
$120,000
Explanation:
Calculation to determine the incremental revenue associated with the discount product line
First step is to calculate the lost revenue due to erosion
Lost revenue due to erosion=$1,500,000-$1,320,000
Lost revenue due to erosion=$180,000
Now let calculate the Incremental revenue
Using this formula
Incremental revenue=Discount line revenue -Lost revenue due to erosion
Let plug in the formula
Incremental revenue=$300,000-$180,000
Incremental revenue = $120,000
Therefore the incremental revenue associated with the discount product line is $120,000
The following stockholders' equity accounts arranged alphabetically are in the ledger of Wildhorse Co. at December 31, 2020.
Common Stock ($12 stated value) $1,776,000
Paid-in Capital from Treasury Stock 6,700
Paid-in Capital in Excess of Par-Preferred Stock 48,700
Paid-in Capital in Excess of Stated Value-Common Stock 659,000
Preferred Stock (8%, $101 par, noncumulative) 414,100
Retained Earnings 782,000
Treasury Stock-Common (7,900 shares) 102,700
Required:
Prepare a stockholders' equity section at December 31, 2020.
Answer:
Wildhorse Co.
The stockholders' equity section of the Balance Sheet at December 31, 2020
Preferred Stock (8%, $101 par, noncumulative) 414,100
Paid-in Capital in Excess of Par-Preferred Stock 48,700
Common Stock ($12 stated value) 1,776,000
Paid-in Capital in Excess of Stated Value-Common Stock 659,000
Treasury Stock-Common (7,900 shares) (96,000)
Retained Earnings 782,000
Total stockholders' equity $3,583,800
Explanation:
a) Data:
Preferred Stock (8%, $101 par, noncumulative) 414,100
Paid-in Capital in Excess of Par-Preferred Stock 48,700
Common Stock ($12 stated value) 1,776,000
Paid-in Capital in Excess of Stated Value-Common Stock 659,000
Treasury Stock-Common (7,900 shares) (96,000)
Retained Earnings 782,000
Total stockholders' equity $3,583,800
b) The major components of the stockholders' equity include the stock accounts, paid-in capital, retained earnings, and the treasury stock. The stockholders' equity represents the difference between the assets and the liabilities of Wildhorse Co. The equity section shows the capital contributions of Wildhorse stockholders and the accumulated retained profits.
In the Ford Pinto Case Study, executives at Ford Motor Co. argued that “if the cost to repair the defect means a potential loss of profit, then we do not repair the defect.” In free market theory, this view makes use of
a.
Pareto efficiency.
b.
intrinsic value.
c.
tradeable property rights.
d.
cost-benefit analysis.
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The view of the executives at Ford Motor Co. uses cost-benefit analysis.
What is the cost-benefit analysis?The cost-benefit analysis refers to the process that is used to determine whether the decision or action is beneficial or not. The profit or beneficial effect of the decision is calculated by considering the cost that is associated with the action.
In the given case the executive consider the cost to repair the defect and observed its effect on the profit. They stated that if the cost to repair the defect causes of potential loss of profit to the company they will not choose to repair the same.
Therefore the correct option is D.
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Bates Company issued $1,000,000, 10-year bonds. It agreed to make annual deposits of $78,000 to a fund (called a sinking fund), which will be used to pay off the principal amount of the bond at the end of 10 years. The deposits are made at the end of each year into an account paying 6% annual interest. What amount will be in the sinking fund at the end of 10 years
Answer:
FV= 1,243,119.12
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Annual deposit= $78,000
Number of periods= 10 years
Interest rate= 0.1
To calculate the future value, we need to use the following formula:
FV= {A*[(1+i)^n-1]}/i
A= annual deposit
FV= {78,000*[(1.1^10) - 1]} / 0.1
FV= 1,243,119.12
Whispering Winds Corp. issued common stock for proceeds of $513000 during 2022. The company paid dividends of $91000 and issued a long-term note payable for $345000 in exchange for equipment during the year. The company also purchased treasury stock that had a cost of $75000. The financing section of the statement of cash flows will report net cash inflows of
Answer:
$347,000
Explanation:
Financing Activities are Activities regarding sourcing and repayment of finance.
Also, Consider only transactions or events involving movement of cash.
Cash flow from Financing Activity
Proceeds from Issue of shares $513000
Dividend Paid ($91000)
Purchase of treasury stock ($75000)
Net Cash Provided by Financing Activities $347,000
therefore,
The financing section of the statement of cash flows will report net cash inflows of $347,000.
asey transfers property with a tax basis of $2,640 and a fair market value of $7,000 to a corporation in exchange for stock with a fair market value of $5,100 and $835 in cash in a transaction that qualifies for deferral under section 351. The corporation assumed a liability of $1,065 on the property transferred. Casey also incurred selling expenses of $547. What is the amount realized by Casey in the exchange
Answer:
Amount realized $6,453
Explanation:
The computation of the amount realized by Casey in the exchange is shown below:
Fair market value of the stock received $5,100
add: cash in transaction that qualifies for deferral under section 351 $835
Add: assumed mortgage $1,065
Less: selling expense -$547
Amount realized $6,453
Besides possibly paying the premiums for a medical insurance plan, the insured is almost always responsible for making Other, out-of-pocket payments. This practice helps keep overall costs down for both insureds and the insurance companies and ensures that insureds are informed about the costs of health care.
For each Of the following scenarios, select which type Of other cost or provision is illustrated. Deion had routine surgery performed at his local hospital. All charges were within the reasonable and customary costs in his area.
a. Deductible
b. Internal limits
c. Coordination Of benefits
d. Participation (co-insurance)
Answer: b. Internal limits
Explanation:
Sometimes there will be internal limits on a policy which will usually be less than the general policy limits so as to limit the amount the insurance company will pay on certain goods such as surgical procedures.
This is therefore the relevant provision here because there is probably a cap on the amount that Deion's insurance company will pay on the surgery but as Deion was within acceptable costs, he won't have to pay for passing any internal limits.
One traditional source of capital involves retaining the excess of revenues over expenses. The Kay-z Pharmaceutical Company, a for-profit corporation, is a relatively small start-up company. As a start-up, Acme has recorded operating losses for each of its five years of existence. The company now needs to raise more capital for research and development. Will retaining the excess of revenues over expenses be a possible source of capital for Acme?
a. Yes
b. No
c. Not applicable
Answer:
Acme Pharmaceutical Company (or is it Kay-z?)
Retaining the excess of revenues over expenses as a possible source of capital for Acme:
c. Not applicable
Explanation:
The retention of retained earnings cannot be applicable in this case because for the past five years of its existence the company had recorded operating losses. It had not retained any profits so far. This means that there is no internally-generated source of financing for the company. It can only rely on outside finance in the form of equity (stockholders) or debt (creditors).
Chiptech, Inc., is an established computer chip firm with several profitable existing products as well as some promising new products in development. The company earned $2.1 a share last year, and just paid out a dividend of $0.84 per share. Investors believe the company plans to maintain its dividend payout ratio at 40%. ROE equals 23%. Everyone in the market expects this situation to persist indefinitely.
a. What is the market price of Chiptech stock? The required return for the computer chip industry is 16%, and the company has just gone ex-dividend (i.e., the next dividend will be paid a year from now, at t = 1). (Round your answer to 2 decimal places. Omit the "$" sign in your response.)
Market price of Chiptech stock $
b. Suppose you discover that Chiptech
Answer and Explanation:
The computation is shown below:
a) Growth rate = ROE × retention ratio
= 23% × (1 - .40)
= 13.80%
Value of stock = D1 ÷ (k - g)
= 0.84 × (1 + .1380) ÷ (.16 - .1380)
= $43.45
b) Revised growth rate after year 2 = 16% × .50
= 8%
Value at T2 = D3 ÷ (k - g)
D3 = Earnings × (1 + G1)^2 × (1 + G2) × Payout ratio
= 2.1 × (1+.1380)^2 × (1+.08) × .50
= 1.47
Value at T2 = 1.47 ÷ (.16 - .08)
= $18.38
Value at T0 = Value at T2 ÷ (1 + r)^n
= 18.38 ÷ (1 + .16)^2
= 13.66
Braun Company has one service department and two operating (production) departments. Maintenance Department costs are allocated to the two operating departments based on square feet occupied. Listed below are the operating data for the current period: Department Direct Expenses Square Feet Maintenance $ 25,500 Milling 76,500 10,000 Assembly 105,400 15,000 The total cost of operating the Assembly Department for the current period is: rev: 12_17_2020_QC_CS-243789 Multiple Choice $91,800. $115,600. $105,400. $120,700. $130,900.
Answer:
$120,700
Explanation:
Calculation to determine what The total cost of operating the Assembly Department for the current period is
First step is to Allocate Maintenance costs to Assembly department
Assembly=$25,500 × (15,000/25 000) >= $15,300
Now let calculate the Total Assembly costs
Total Assembly costs= $105,400 + 15,300
Total Assembly costs= $120,700
Therefore The total cost of operating the Assembly Department for the current period is $120,700
Marley Company has the following information for March: Sales $912,000 Variable cost of goods sold 474,000 Fixed manufacturing costs 82,000 Variable selling and administrative expenses 238,100 Fixed selling and administrative expenses 54,700 Determine the following for Marley Company for the month of March: a. Manufacturing margin $fill in the blank 1 b. Contribution margin $fill in the blank 2 c. Operating income
Answer:
Results are below.
Explanation:
The variable costing method incorporates all variable production costs (direct material, direct labor, and variable overhead).
Manufacturing contribution margin= 912,000 - 474,000
Manufacturing contribution margin= 438,000
Now, the total contribution margin:
Total contribution margin= manufacturing contribution margin - Variable selling and administrative expenses
Total contribution margin= 438,000 - 238,100
Total contribution margin= $199,900
Finally, the income statement:
Sales= 912,000
Total Variable cost= 474,000 + 238,100= (712,100)
Total contribution margin= 199,900
Fixed manufacturing costs= (82,000)
Fixed selling and administrative expenses= (54,700)
Net operating income= 63,200
You have been offered an investment that will pay you a lump sum of $30,000 25 years from today, along with a payment of $1,000 per year for 25 years starting one year from today. How much are you willing to invest today to have this investment in your portfolio assuming you wish to earn a rate of 6 percent compounded annually
Answer:
$5,793.40
Explanation:
The amount you invest is called the Principle Value (PV). Therefore the question requires us to determine the Principle Amount that will pay you a lump sum of $30,000 25 years from today.
FV = $30,000
N = 25
PMT = ($1,000)
P/Yr = 1
I = 6 %
PV = ?
Using a Financial Calculator to input the values as shown above, the Principle Value (PV) is calculated as $5,793.40.
Therefore, you will be willing to invest $5,793.40 today to have this investment in your portfolio
In which of the following does the seller of a product or service have the LEAST amount of control over the price?
O A. Natural monopoly
O B. Privatization
OC. Oligopoly
OD. Perfect competition
O E. Monopolistic competition
Answer:
'd' perfect competition
Explanation:
since there is a high competition and has to go according to the market. if the competetor is selling the same product in lower price the seller should decrease there price also . to attract the buyers
In a market having perfect competition, the seller of a product or service has the least amount of control over the price of such product or service. Therefore, the option D holds true.
What is the significance of perfect competition?A market having perfect competition can be referred to or considered as a market where a large number of buyers and sellers come together to trade a similar product or service. There is free entry and exit in a perfectly competitive market.
Moreover, there is no scope for price control or manipulation by the seller in a perfect competition because the seller does not have the pricing power, mainly because there are a large number of sellers dealing in similar products, and thus, the price remains the same in the whole market.
Therefore, the option D holds true regarding the significance of perfect competition.
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At the beginning of the current year, Hardin Company had 20,000 shares of $10 par common stock outstanding. During the year, it engaged in the following transactions related to its common stock, so that at year-end it had 63,800 shares outstanding: Apr. 1Issued 5,000 shares of stock. June 1Issued 4,000 shares of stock. July 1Issued a 10% stock dividend. Sept. 30Issued a 2-for-1 stock split, reducing the par value to $5 per share. Oct. 1Reacquired 1,000 shares as treasury stock. Nov. 30Reissued the 1,000 shares of treasury stock. Required: Determine the weighted average number of shares outstanding for computing the current earnings per share. Round your interim computations and final answer for the number of shares to nearest whole number.
Answer:
Hardin Company
The weighted average number of shares outstanding for computing the current earnings per share is:
= 35,841.
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Date Transaction Number Weight Result
January 1 Outstanding 20,000 12/12 20,000
April 1 Issue of shares 5,000 9/12 3,750
June 1 Issue of shares 4,000 7/12 2,333
July 1 Stock Dividend 2,900 6/12 1,450
Sept. 30 Stock split 31,900 3/12 7,975
Oct. 1 Treasury Stock (1,000) 3/12 250
Nov. 30 Treasury Stock 1,000 1/12 83
Dec. 31 Outstanding weighted average shares 35,841
b) The Stock dividend was issued to 29,000 shares. The 10% gives 2,900 shares. For the stock split of 2 for 1, the number of shares will double, meaning that each shareholder will now have 2 shares.
Suppose you have just paid a nonrefundable fee of $1,000 for your meal plan for this academic term. This allows you to eat dinner in the cafeteria every evening.
A. You are offered a part-time job in a restaurant where you can eat for free each evening. Your parents say that you should eat dinner at the cafeteria anyway since you have already paid for those meals. Are your parents right? Explain why or why not.
B. You are offered a part-time job in a different restaurant where, rather than being able to eat for free, you receive only a large discount on your meals. Each meal there will cost you $2; if you eat there each evening this semester, it will add up to $200. Your roommate says that you should eat in the restaurant since it costs less than the $1,000 that you paid for the meal plan. Is your roommate right? Explain why or why not.
Answer:
A. Parents are not right
B. Roommate is not right
Explanation:
A.Based on the information given your Parents are NOT right reason been that since the two or both of the meals are free for you to eat from you should therefore eat at either the restaurant or cafeteria that you think or felt will benefits you the most at that point in time.
B..Base on the information given your roommate is NOT right, reason been that you should eat at either the restaurant or cafeteria that you think will benefits you the most which means that you can decide to eat from either of the restaurant which food is free or the restaurant which meal will cost you $2 meal after you value the $2 meal to be truly $2 meal.
Suppose you are interested in taking an FHA mortgage loan for $350,000 in order to purchase your principal residence. In order to do so, you must pay an additional up-front mortgage insurance premium (UFMIP) of 1.0% of the mortgage balance. If the interest rate on the fully amortizing mortgage loan is 6% and the term is 30 years and the UFMIP is financed (i.e., it is included in the loan amount), what is the dollar portion of your monthly mortgage payment that is designated to cover the UFMIP
Answer:
The answer is "$20.98 ".
Explanation:
[tex]Loan \ Amount = - 350,000\\\\UFMIP (1\%) = - 3500\\\\Total \ Loan \ Amount = - 353,500\\\\\frac{I}{y} =\frac{6\%}{12} = 0.5 \\\\N = 30\times 12 = 360\\\\PV= -353500\\\\ CPT \ PMT = \$2,119.41 \\\\[/tex]
Suppose
[tex]Loan = 100\\\\UFMIP = 1\\\\Loan\ \ Amount = 101\\\\Proportionate\ \ UFMIP = 2119.41 \times ( \frac{1}{101})= 20.98[/tex]
When Teri's outside basis in the TMF Partnership is $80,000, the partnership distributes to her $30,000 cash, an account receivable (fair market value of $60,000, inside basis to the partnership of $0), and a parcel of land (fair market value of $60,000, inside basis to the partnership of $80,000). Teri remains a partner in the partnership, and the distribution is proportionate to the partners.
If an amount is zero, enter "0".
Complete the table below by using the format of Concept Summary 11.1 to calculate the effects of the distribution.
Note: If you use Excel to set up the table, designate the input area for the amounts on lines 1, 2, 5, and 8. Code the formulas shown in the Calculations section of the concept summary to calculate the amounts in the remaining lines. You will use "sum," "min," and "max"
TUTTICO Input Line 1 Partner's outside basis 80,000 Line 2 Step 1. Cash and deemed cash distributed 30,000 Line 5 Step 2. Partnership's basis in distributed hot assets Line 8 Step 3. Partnership's basis in other distributed property Proportionate Liquidating Distribution Calculations Line 1 Partner's outside basis Line 2 Step 1. Cash and deemed cash distributed Line 3 Gain recognized by partner Line 4 Partner's remaining outside basis Line 5 Step 2. Partnership's basis in distributed hot assets $i Line 6 Partner's basis in distributed hot assets Line 7 Partner's remaining outside basis Line 8 Step 3. Partnership's basis in other distributed property $ Line 9 Partner's basis in other distributed property $ Line 10 Partner's remaining outside basis
Answer:
Below
Explanation:
In the picture
Moonbeam Company manufactures toasters. For the first 8 months of 2020, the company reported the following operating results while operating at 75% of plant capacity:
Sales (358,400 units) $4,377,000
Cost of goods sold 2,590,720
Gross profit 1,786,280
Operating expenses 837,760
Net income $948,520
Cost of goods sold was 70% variable and 30% fixed; operating expenses were 80% variable and 20% fixed. In September, Cullumber receives a special order for 24,500 toasters at $8.38 each from Luna Company of Ciudad Juarez. Acceptance of the order would result in an additional $2,900 of shipping costs but no increase in fixed costs.
Required:
Prepare an incremental analysis for the special order.
Answer:
Net Income will increase by $32,625
Explanation:
The Incremental analysis for the special order is done below:
Reject Order Accept Order Net Income -
Increase/(decrease)
Revenue $0.00 $205,310 $205,310
Cost of goods Sold $0.00 ($123,970) ($123,970)
Operating Expense $0.00 ($48,715) ($48,715)
Net Income $0.00 $32,625 $32,625
Revenue
This is calculated by multiplying the number of units of special order with the price per unit i.e. $8.38. As shown below:
24,500 x $8.38 = $205,310
Cost of Goods Sold
As there is only change in the variable cost due to the manufacturing of additional units. Therefore, we would calculate the additional variable cost by multiplying the number of units with the variable cost per unit.
Variable Cost per unit = (2,590,720 * 70%) / 358,400 units = $5.06 per unit
Cost of Goods Sold = 24,500 x $5.06 = $123,970
Operating expense
As there is only change in the variable cost due to the manufacturing of additional units. Therefore, we would calculate the additional variable cost by multiplying the number of units with the variable cost per unit. Then we would add the additional shipping cost of $2,900/
Operating Expense Variable Cost per unit = (837,760 * 80%) / 358,400 units = $1.87 per unit
Operating Expense = 24,500 x $1.87 = $45,815 + $2900 = $48,715
The Federal Reserve has the power to implement and manage which type of
policy?
A. Fiscal policy
B. Budget policy
C. Debt policy
O D. Monetary policy
D. Monetary policy
Federal reserve controls through public spending i.e buying bonds to stimulate the economy
Godfrey Corporation holds, as a long-term investment available-for-sale securities costing $69,000. At December 31, 2017, the fair value of the securities is $64,100. Show the financial statement presentation of the available-for-sale securities and related accounts. Assume the available-for-sale securities are noncurrent.
GOLDFREY CORPORATION
Balance Sheet Entry field with correct answer
December 31, 2017
Entry field with correct answer Investments
Entry field with correct answer Investment In Stock, at fair value
Entry field with correct answer 64100
Entry field with correct answer Stockholders' Equity
Entry field with correct answer Less :
Entry field with incorrect answer now contains modified data
Entry field with correct answer 4900
Answer:
Godfrey Corporation
GOLDFREY CORPORATION
Balance Sheet (Partial)
December 31, 2017
Noncurrent assets:
Investments:
Investment In Stock, at fair value $64,100
Stockholders' Equity:
Common stock
Retained earnings
Less :
Unrealized loss $4,900
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Long-term investment available for sale:
Cost = $69,000
Fair value 64,100
Unrealized loss $4,900
b) The correct entry would have been to reduce the net income by the unrealized loss. However, for simplicity, this is showed as a reduction of the Retained Earnings in the balance sheet.
a customer complains about the food, saying it does not suit his taste. what will you do?
Answer:
Well, I'll ask if there is anything specific he would love to have that would be to his taste. key note is to be humble and tolerant to your customers.
+
What is one way you can meet students with common interests in an online school?
O A dedicated learning space.
O National clubs
O The OLS
O Class Connects
Answer: National Clubs
Explanation:
There are national clubs where students with common interests can meet via an online school such as the K12 online national clubs. Enrolling for the club is not a difficult process and the schedule can then be accessed from the Class Connect schedule.
These clubs offer a diverse range of interests and subjects such as engineering, sketching and others and they are led by teachers from a school which is K-12 registered and powered.
Think back to our discussions of changes in total revenue and price and how the concept of elasticity was used. When a firm decreases price and demand is elastic, the percentage change in quantity demanded will be A) ______________ (greater than / less than) the percentage change in price. Therefore, revenue will B) ______________ (increase / decrease). If the demand is inelastic, total revenue will C) ______________ (increase / decrease) when price decreases.
Answer:
(greater than
increase
decrease
Explanation:
Price elasticity of demand measures the responsiveness of quantity demanded to changes in price of the good.
Price elasticity of demand = percentage change in quantity demanded / percentage change in price
If the absolute value of price elasticity is greater than one, it means demand is elastic. Elastic demand means that quantity demanded is sensitive to price changes.
Demand is inelastic if a small change in price has little or no effect on quantity demanded. The absolute value of elasticity would be less than one
Which of the following is not a characteristic of advances in order pick technology
Answer:
I don't see an attachment
Explanation:
You should make another question with the picture
Pique Corporation wants to purchase a new machine for $300,000.Management predicts that the machine can produce sales of $200,000 each year for the next 5 years.Expenses are expected to include direct materials,direct labor,and factory overhead (excluding depreciation)totaling $80,000 per year.The firm uses straight-line depreciation with no residual value for all depreciable assets.Pique's tax rate is 40%.Management requires a minimum 10% rate of return on all investments.What is the payback period for the new machine (rounded to nearest one-tenth of a year)? (Assume that the cash inflows occur evenly throughout the year. )
A) 2.5 years.
B) 2.7 years.
C) 3.1 years.
D) 3.6 years.
E) 4.2 years.
Answer:
c
Explanation:
Payback calculates the amount of time it takes to recover the amount invested in a project from it cumulative cash flows
Payback period = Amount invested / cash flow
Cash flow = profit after tax + depreciation
Straight line depreciation expense = (Cost of asset - Salvage value) / useful life
(300,000 - 0) / 5 = $60,000
Profit after tax = (1 - tax rate) x (sales - expenses - depreciation)
0.6 x ($200,000 - $80,000 - $60,000) = $36,000
Cash flow = $36,000 + 60,000 = 96,000
Payback period = $300,000 / $96,000 = 3.1 years
The following information relates to Mountain Transportation for its first year of operations (data in millions of dollars): Pretax accounting income: $ 300 Pretax accounting income included: Overweight fines (not deductible for tax purposes) 8 Depreciation expense 80 Depreciation in the tax return using MACRS: 160 The applicable tax rate is 40%. There are no other temporary or permanent differences. Mountain's net income ($ in millions) is:
Answer:
the net income is $176.80 millions
Explanation:
The computation of the net income is shown below"
Pre tax accounting income $300
Less: income tax expense
tax payable (($300 + $8 - $80) × 40%) -$91.2
Deferred tax liability ($80 × 0.40) -$32
net income $176.80
Hence, the net income is $176.80 millions
We simply deduct the income tax expense from the pre tax accounting income so that the net income could come
benefits of online shopping?
Answer:
Saves time
Explanation:
In the audit of notes payable, an auditor testing the ASB balance assertion of accuracy and valuation most likely would: ________
a. read directors' and finance committee's minutes for authorization of financing transactions.
b. select a sample of paid notes and trace interest expense to the general ledger account.
c. select a sample of paid notes and recalculate interest expense for the period under audit.
d. select a sample of notes payable and vouch cash receipt to the bank statement.
Answer:
I think it's c
Explanation:
The Work in Process Inventory account of a manufacturing company has a $3,550 debit balance. The company applies overhead using direct labor cost. The cost sheet of the only job still in process shows direct material cost of $1,610 and direct labor cost of $870. Therefore, the amount of applied overhead is:
Answer:
$1,070
Explanation:
Calculation to determine the amount of applied overhead is:
Using this formula
Applied overhead = Total cost of WIP - Direct materials - Direct labor
Let plug in the formula
Applied overhead= $3,550 - $1,610 - $870
Applied overhead=$1,070
Therefore the amount of applied overhead is:$1,070
Wilcox Corporation reported the following results for its first three years of operation: 2020 income (before income taxes): $300,000 2021 loss (before income taxes): $(2,700,000) 2022 income (before income taxes): $3,000,000 There were no permanent or temporary differences during these three years. Assume a corporate tax rate of 20% for 2020 and 2021, and 30% for 2022. Assuming that Wilcox elects to use the carryforward provision and not the carryback provision, what income (loss) is reported in 2021
Answer:
$1,890,000
Explanation:
Calculation to determine what income (loss) is reported in 2021
2021 Reported Income loss=[$2,700,000-($2,700,000 × 30%)]
2021 Reported Income loss=($2,700,000-$810,000)
2021 Reported Income loss=$1,890,000
Therefore the income (loss) that is reported in 2021 will be $1,890,000
When the Federal reserve uses contractionary monetary policy to reduce inflation, it A. sells treasury securities increasing interest rates, leading to a stronger dollar that lowers net exports in an open economy. B. buys treasury securities increasing interest rates, leading to a weaker dollar that increases net exports in an open economy. C. buys treasury securities decreasing interest rates, leading to a weaker dollar that lowers consumption of durables in a closed economy. D. sells treasury securities decreasing interest rates, leading to a stronger dollar that lowers domestic investment in a closed economy.
Answer:
A. sells treasury securities increasing interest rates, leading to a stronger dollar that lowers net exports in an open economy.
Explanation:
The Federal Reserve System ( popularly referred to as the 'Fed') was created by the Federal Reserve Act, passed by the U.S Congress on the 23rd of December, 1913. The Fed began operations in 1914 and just like all central banks, the Federal Reserve is a United States government agency.
Generally, it comprises of twelve (12) Federal Reserve Bank regionally across the United States of America.
Like all central banks, the Federal Reserve is a government agency that is saddled with the following responsibilities;
I. The Fed controls the issuance of currency in United States of America: it promotes public goals such as economic growth, low inflation, and the smooth operation of financial markets.
II. It provides banking services to all the commercial banks in the country because the Federal Reserve is the "lender of last resort."
III. It regulates banking activities in the United States of America: it has the power to supervise and regulate banks.
Fiscal policy in economics refers to the use of government expenditures (spending) and revenues (taxation) in order to influence macroeconomic conditions such as Aggregate Demand (AD), inflation, and employment within a country. Fiscal policy is in relation to the Keynesian macroeconomic theory by John Maynard Keynes.
A fiscal policy affects combined demand through changes in government policies, spending and taxation which eventually impacts employment and standard of living plus consumer spending and investment.
Generally, the government of a particular country could use a contractionary policy to slow down the economy when inflation is high and gross domestic product (GDP) is growing too.
Hence, when the Federal reserve (government) of the United States of America uses contractionary monetary policy to reduce inflation, it sells treasury securities at an increasing (high) interest rates, which eventually leads to a stronger dollar that lowers net exports (total trade) in an open economy.