The existence of economies of scale typically increases the intensity of internal rivalry among competitors.
This is because firms with larger market shares are able to leverage their economies of scale to lower their costs and prices, making it difficult for smaller firms to compete on price. As a result, smaller firms may be forced to differentiate their products or services, invest in marketing or other strategies to gain market share, or exit the market altogether. This can lead to increased competition and intensity of rivalry among remaining firms with economies of scale.
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ships dedicated to the transport of petroleum products are called group of answer choices crude carriers. liquid barges. hague carriers. drugstore ships. dry-bulk carriers.
The correct answer is crude carriers. Ships that are dedicated to the transport of petroleum products are commonly referred to as crude carriers.
These are specialized vessels that are designed and equipped to transport crude oil from production areas to refineries or other destinations. Crude carriers are typically large ships with a capacity ranging from tens of thousands to hundreds of thousands of tons of crude oil. They are equipped with special tanks that can store and transport the crude oil without spilling or leaking. Crude carriers are also equipped with advanced safety systems and emergency equipment to ensure the safe transport of the cargo.
It is worth noting that there are other types of vessels that can transport liquid cargoes, including liquid barges and hague carriers. Liquid barges are small boats that are typically used for transporting petroleum products over shorter distances, such as within a port or along a river. Hague carriers, on the other hand, are specialized tankers that are designed to transport liquefied natural gas (LNG).
In contrast, drugstore ships and dry-bulk carriers are not typically used for the transportation of petroleum products. Drugstore ships are typically small boats that are used for transporting supplies and provisions to offshore oil rigs. Dry-bulk carriers, on the other hand, are designed to transport dry goods such as grains, coal, and ore. Overall, crude carriers remain the most common and important type of vessel for the transportation of petroleum products.
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a company wants to accumulate a sum of money to repay certain debts due in the future. the company will make annual deposits of $125,000 into a special bank account at the end of each of 10 years. assuming the bank account pays 7% interest compounded annually, what will be the fund balance after the last payment is made in ten years? note: round your final answers to nearest whole dollar amount.
The fund balance after the last payment is made in ten years will be approximately $2,105,281.
To calculate this, we can use the formula for the future value of an annuity:
FV = PMT x ((1 + r)^n - 1) / r
where FV is the future value of the annuity, PMT is the annual payment, r is the annual interest rate, and n is the number of years.
Plugging in the given values, we get:
FV = $125,000 x ((1 + 0.07)^10 - 1) / 0.07
FV = $1,268,026.53
This is the total amount that will be deposited into the account over the 10-year period. To calculate the final balance after 10 years of earning interest at a rate of 7% compounded annually, we can simply calculate the future value of this amount:
Final Balance = $1,268,026.53 x (1 + 0.07)^10
Final Balance = $2,105,281.43 (rounded to the nearest whole dollar)
Therefore, the fund balance after the last payment is made in ten years will be approximately $2,105,281.
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during an interview, you should be honest in your criticisms of past employers or supervisors. true false
False. During a job interview, it is generally not advisable to be overly critical of past employers or supervisors.
While it may be tempting to vent your frustrations or air your grievances, doing so can make you appear unprofessional & reflect poorly on your character.
There are several reasons why it is important to avoid being overly critical during a job interview. First and foremost, criticizing past employers or supervisors can make you seem like a difficult or problematic employee.
Even if you had legitimate complaints about your previous job or boss, dwelling on them during an interview can create the impression that you are a negative or confrontational person.
Additionally, criticizing past employers can suggest that you have poor interpersonal skills or struggle to work effectively with others.
It may also give the impression that you are not capable of taking responsibility for your own mistakes and instead look to blame others for your shortcomings.
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12. calculating future values. your coin collection contains fifty 1952 silver dollars. if your grandparents purchased them for their face value when they were new, how much will your collection be worth when you retire in 2067, assuming they appreciate at an annual rate of 4.3 percent?
The fifty 1952 silver dollars appreciate at an annual rate of 4.3%, your collection will be worth approximately $170.95 when you retire in 2067.
FV = PV * (1 + r)^n
Where FV is the future value, PV is the present value, r is the annual interest rate, and n is the number of years.In this case, the present value is the face value of the fifty 1952 silver dollars, which is $50. The annual interest rate is 4.3%, and the number of years until 2067 is 44.
Plugging these values into the formula, we get:
FV = $50 * (1 + 0.043)^44
FV = $50 * 3.419
FV = $170.95
However, it's worth noting that this calculation assumes that the coins appreciate at a steady rate over the entire 44-year period. In reality, the value of collectible coins can fluctuate depending on a variety of factors, such as market demand and condition of the coins. The collection will be worth of $170.95.
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Aukey Inc. pays a dividend of $1.50 on its common stock every quarter. The next dividend is expected exactly one quarter from now. If the required rate return on Aukey’s common stock is 12%, compounded quarterly (r4=12%), what is the intrinsic value of one share?
The intrinsic value of one share of Aukey Inc., we can use the dividend discount model formula:
Intrinsic Value = (Dividend / (Required Rate of Return - Dividend Growth Rate))
Since Aukey Inc. pays a dividend of $1.50 every quarter, we can calculate the annual dividend as follows:
Annual Dividend = $1.50 x 4 = $6.00
We can assume that the dividend growth rate is constant at 0%, since the problem does not provide any information on changes in the dividend.
Therefore, the intrinsic value of one share of Aukey Inc. can be calculated as:
Intrinsic Value = ($6.00 / (0.12/4 - 0%)) = ($6.00 / (0.03)) = $200
This means that the intrinsic value of one share of Aukey Inc. is $200, assuming a required rate of return of 12%, compounded quarterly, and a constant dividend growth rate of 0%. If the current market price of one share is lower than $200, it may be considered undervalued and a good investment opportunity.
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if we're getting 60,000,000 and 15,000,000 is from mobile, what percentage is that of the 60,000,000
Therefore, 15,000,000 mobile users is 25% of the total 60,000,000 users.
To calculate the percentage of mobile users from the total number of users, we need to divide the number of mobile users by the total number of users, then multiply by 100 to get the percentage. Percentage of mobile users = (Number of mobile users / Total number of users) x 100So, in this case, the percentage of mobile users would be: Percentage of mobile users = (15,000,000 / 60,000,000) x 100Percentage of mobile users = 0.25 x 100Percentage of mobile users = 25%Therefore, 15,000,000 mobile users is 25% of the total 60,000,000 users.
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Planet Enterprises is purchasing a $10.4 million machine. It will cost $45 000 to transport and install the machine. The machine has a depreciable life of five years using straight-line depreciation and will have no salvage value. The machine will generate incremental revenues of $4.2 million per year along with incremental costs of $1.1 million per year. Planet's marginal tax rate is 30%. You are forecasting incremental free cash flows for Daily Enterprises. What are the incremental free cash flows associated with the new machine? The free cash flow for year 0 will be $ (Round to the nearest dollar.) The free cash flow for years 1–5 will be $ (Round to the nearest dollar.)
The incremental free cash flows associated with the new machine for year 0 are $(-10,445,000) and for years 1-5 are $2,170,000 per year.
To calculate these cash flows, follow these steps:
1. Determine the initial investment: $10,400,000 (machine cost) + $45,000 (transport and installation) = $10,445,000. This is the cash outflow in year 0.
2. Calculate the annual depreciation: ($10,400,000 - $0 salvage value) / 5 years = $2,080,000 per year.
3. Calculate the annual incremental operating income: $4,200,000 (incremental revenue) - $1,100,000 (incremental cost) = $3,100,000.
4. Calculate the annual tax on operating income: $3,100,000 * 30% (tax rate) = $930,000.
5. Calculate the after-tax operating income: $3,100,000 - $930,000 = $2,170,000.
6. Add back the annual depreciation: $2,170,000 + $2,080,000 = $4,250,000.
7. Subtract the depreciation to get the incremental free cash flow: $4,250,000 - $2,080,000 = $2,170,000 per year for years 1-5.
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tyrell has a net income, before taxes, of $95,000. the treasurer of the company estimates 45% of net income will have to be paid for federal and state taxes. the tax for both federal and state is:
In this case, Tyrell will have a remaining net income of $52,250
How to calculate the taxTyrell has a net income, before taxes, of $95,000. The treasurer of the company estimates that 45% of the net income will have to be paid for federal and state taxes.
To calculate the combined tax for both federal and state, we need to find 45% of the net income.
To do this, we can use the following formula:
Tax = Net Income × Tax Percentage
In Tyrell's case:
Tax = $95,000 × 0.45
Tax = $42,750
So, the combined tax for both federal and state is $42,750.
This means that after paying the estimated taxes, Tyrell will have a remaining net income of $52,250 ($95,000 - $42,750).
It's important to remember that this is an estimate, and actual tax rates may vary depending on various factors.
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on march 1, bartholomew company purchased a new stamping machine with a list price of $81,000. the company paid cash for the machine; therefore, it was allowed a 5% discount. other costs associated with the machine were: transportation costs, $2,400; sales tax paid, $5,320; installation costs, $1,550; routine maintenance during the first month of operation, $2,300. the cost recorded for the machine was: multiple choice $84,670. $76,950. $88,520. $86,220.
When purchasing assets, it's essential to consider all costs associated with the purchase. Understanding how to calculate the total cost of an asset is critical to ensure accurate financial statements. In this scenario, Bartholomew Company's total cost for the stamping machine was $88,520.
Bartholomew Company purchased a new stamping machine with a list price of $81,000 on March 1. Since the company paid cash for the machine, they were allowed a 5% discount. Therefore, the machine's cost is calculated as follows:
List Price = $81,000
Discount = 5% of $81,000 = $4,050
Price After Discount = $81,000 - $4,050 = $76,950
The cost of the machine is $76,950.
In addition to the purchase price, other costs associated with the machine were incurred, including transportation costs of $2,400, sales tax paid of $5,320, installation costs of $1,550, and routine maintenance during the first month of operation of $2,300.
To calculate the total cost of the machine, we add the purchase price to the other costs incurred:
Total Cost = Purchase Price + Other Costs
Total Cost = $76,950 + $2,400 + $5,320 + $1,550 + $2,300
Total Cost = $88,520
Therefore, the cost recorded for the machine was $88,520.
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A firm maintains a separate account for cash disbursements. Total disbursements are $98,000 per month, spread evenly over the month. Administrative and transaction costs of transferring cash to the disbursement account are $16 per transfer. Marketable securities yield 2% per month. Determine the size and number of transfers that will minimize the cost of maintaining the special account.(Round your answer for the size of transfers to the nearest whole dollar and round your answer for number of transfers to 2 decimal places.)
Optimal size of transfers
Average number of transfers per month
The optimal transfer size is $16, and there should be 6,125 transfers per month.
To determine the optimal size and number of transfers that will minimize the cost of maintaining the special account, we need to consider the tradeoff between transaction costs and the opportunity cost of holding cash in the account.
First, let's calculate the opportunity cost of holding cash in the account. At a yield of 2% per month, the opportunity cost of holding $1 in cash for a month is $0.02. Therefore, the opportunity cost of holding $98,000 in cash for a month is $1,960.Next, let's consider the transaction costs of transferring cash to the disbursement account.
Each transfer incurs a cost of $16, regardless of the amount transferred. Therefore, the total transaction cost for N transfers of X dollars each is: Transaction Cost = $16 x NTo minimize the total cost of maintaining the special account, we need to find the transfer size and frequency that minimizes the sum of the opportunity cost and transaction cost.Total Cost = Opportunity Cost + Transaction Cost Total Cost = $1,960 + ($16 x N)We can express the transfer size (X) in terms of the total disbursements (D) and the number of transfers
(N):X = D / NX = $98,000 / NSubstituting X into the Total Cost equation, we get:Total Cost = $1,960 + ($16 x N)Total Cost = $1,960 + ($16 x (D / X))Total Cost = $1,960 + ($16 x (D / ($98,000 / N)))Total Cost = $1,960 + ($16 x (D x N / $98,000))To minimize the Total Cost, we need to take the derivative of this equation with respect to N, set it equal to zero, and solve for N:d(Total Cost) / d(N) = $16 x D / $98,000 - $16 x D x N / $98,000^2 = 0N = $98,000 / $16 = 6,125Therefore, the optimal number of transfers per month is 6,125. We can calculate the optimal transfer size (X) using the equation X = $98,000 / N:X = $98,000 / 6,125 = $16
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TII Question 10 of 10 -/3 View Policies Current Attempt in Progress Pharoah Manufacturing Company has been growing at a rate of 9 percent for the past two years, and the CEO expects the company to continue to grow at this rate for the next several years. The company paid a dividend of $1.50 this year. If your required rate of return is 12 percent, what is the maximum price that you would be willing to pay for this company's stock? (Round intermediate calculation and final answer to 2 decimal places, es 15.25.)
As a manufacturing company, Pharoah Manufacturing Company is expected to continue to grow at a rate of 9 percent for the next few years, which is good news for potential investors.
However, investors need to determine the maximum price they would be willing to pay for the company's stock based on their required rate of return, which in this case is 12 percent.
To calculate the maximum price, we can use the dividend discount model, which calculates the present value of future dividends. We can use the formula:
Maximum Price = Dividend / (Required Rate of Return - Growth Rate)
In this case, the dividend is $1.50, the required rate of return is 12 percent, and the growth rate is 9 percent.
Maximum Price = $1.50 / (0.12 - 0.09) = $50
Therefore, the maximum price that an investor would be willing to pay for Pharoah Manufacturing Company's stock is $50.
It is important to note that this calculation is based on the assumption that the company will continue to grow at a rate of 9 percent for the foreseeable future. Investors should also consider other factors such as the company's financial health, competition, and market trends before making any investment decisions.
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ccording to a recent study, ________ percent of shoppers use their smartphones while shopping. answer unselected 22 unselected 60 unselected 50 unselected 45 unselected i don't know yet
According to a recent study, 60% of shoppers use their smartphones while shopping.
This behavior is known as "showrooming," where shoppers use their smartphones to check prices, read product reviews, and compare features while physically in a store. This trend has had a significant impact on brick-and-mortar retailers, as it has resulted in reduced foot traffic and sales.
Retailers have responded to this trend by implementing strategies such as price-matching guarantees and providing personalized promotions to incentivize shoppers to make purchases in-store. Some retailers have also embraced showrooming by creating mobile apps and enhancing their online presence to provide customers with a seamless shopping experience across channels.
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The exact percentage of shoppers who use their smartphones while shopping is difficult to determine due to the nature of the study.
However, recent studies have suggested that a significant proportion of shoppers are now using their smartphones while shopping.
For example, a survey conducted by the National Retail Federation in 2019 found that 45% of shoppers reported using their smartphones while in stores. Furthermore, a study by Accenture in 2020 found that 60% of shoppers used their smartphones to compare prices.
Overall, it is clear that the use of smartphones while shopping has increased significantly in recent years. However, the exact percentage of shoppers who use their smartphones while shopping is still uncertain due to the fact that the studies used different methodologies and the results may not be representative of the entire population.
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The forward price Multiple Choice may be higher than the spot price. may be the same as the spot price. may be less than the spot price. all of the options
The forward price may be higher than the spot price. may be the same as the spot price. may be less than the spot price. So the correct answer is d. all of the options
The forward price is a financial concept used in the pricing of financial instruments such as stocks, bonds, and commodities. It is the price at which an underlying asset can be purchased or sold on a future date. The forward price is determined by various factors such as interest rates, dividends, and supply and demand. The forward price may be higher than the spot price, meaning that the market expects the asset to increase in value over time.
Alternatively, the forward price may be lower than the spot price, indicating that the market expects the asset to decrease in value over time. Finally, the forward price may be the same as the spot price, meaning that the market does not anticipate any change in the value of the asset. In conclusion, the answer to the multiple-choice question is "may be higher than the spot price, may be the same as the spot price, and may be less than the spot price," as all of these scenarios are possible depending on the market conditions and expectations. The forward price is d. all of the options.
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Do you think Apple's profits are suggestive of monopoly power? Justify (3 lines)
What are the main factors the Govern should inspect in order to conclude that a firm is a monopolist? (3 lines)
Do you think that Amazon is a monopoly? Justify (4 lines)
To conclude that a firm is a monopolist, the government should inspect factors such as market share, barriers to entry, pricing power, control over essential resources, and conduct that harms competition. These factors can help determine if a firm has the ability to exercise market power.
Whether Amazon is a monopoly is a matter of debate, as it holds a dominant position in the online retail market.
However, to determine if it is a monopoly, the government would need to assess factors such as market share, barriers to entry, pricing power, and its conduct towards competitors and suppliers. Additionally, the antitrust laws vary across jurisdictions, and the conclusion could differ depending on the legal standards applied.
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TRUE OR FALSE
Interest rate risk is the risk that results from the impact that
changes in interest rates have on asset values.
a. True
b. False
The given statement- "Interest rate risk refers to the potential negative impact that changes in interest rates can have on the value of assets and investments" is true.
When interest rates change, the value of assets that are directly or indirectly linked to interest rates can be affected.
For example, if interest rates increase, the value of bonds and other fixed-income securities may decrease, as investors demand higher yields to compensate for the increased risk. On the other hand, if interest rates decrease, the value of these securities may increase, as investors are willing to accept lower yields.
Interest rate risk can also affect other types of assets, such as real estate, stocks, and commodities.
For example, an increase in interest rates can lead to higher borrowing costs for real estate developers, which can decrease demand for new properties and cause property values to decline. Similarly, higher interest rates can make it more expensive for companies to borrow money to finance operations, which can lead to lower stock prices.
Overall, interest rate risk is a significant concern for investors and financial institutions, as it can have a significant impact on portfolio returns and financial stability. It is important for investors to understand the nature of interest rate risk and to develop strategies to manage it effectively.
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How do you think the capital is affected due to COVID-19, what
are the steps organizations need to take to mitigate the
organizational and strategical risks?
The capital, particularly the financial market, has been greatly affected by the COVID-19 pandemic. The global economy has experienced a significant downturn, with businesses shutting down, unemployment rates rising, and consumer spending decreasing.
This has led to decreased revenue and profits for many companies, particularly those in the travel, hospitality, and retail industries. In terms of organizational and strategic risks, companies have had to quickly adapt to remote work and changing customer needs, which can be a challenge for some organizations.
Additionally, supply chain disruptions and decreased consumer demand have led to inventory issues and cash flow problems for some companies. In order to mitigate these risks, companies have had to implement new strategies, such as cost-cutting measures and diversifying their revenue streams.
However, there is still uncertainty around how long the pandemic will last and what the long-term effects will be, which makes it difficult for organizations to plan for the future.
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You are the CFO of SlimBody, Inc., a retailer of the exercise machine Slimbody6® and related accessories. Your firm is considering opening up a new store in Los Angeles. The store will have a life of 20 years. It will generate annual sales of 5,000 exercise machines, and the price of each machine is $2,500. The annual sales of accessories will be $600,000, and the operating expenses of running the store, including labor and rent, will amount to 50 percent of the revenues from the exercise machines. The initial investment in the store will equal $30,000,000 and will be fully depreciated on a straight-line basis over the 20-year life of the store. Your firm will need to invest $2,000,000 in additional working capital immediately, and recover it at the end of the investment. Your firm’s marginal tax rate is 30 percent. The opportunity cost of opening up the store is 10 percent. What is the NPV for the new store opening?
To calculate the NPV for the new store opening, we need to calculate the cash flows for each year and discount them back to their present value using the opportunity cost of capital. So the NPV for the new store opening is NPV = -$3,489,860.72.
Year 0:
Initial Investment: -$30,000,000
Working Capital: -$2,000,000
Total Cash Flow: -$32,000,000
Years 1-20:
Sales of exercise machines: 5,000 x $2,500 = $12,500,000
Sales of accessories: $600,000
Total Revenue: $13,100,000
Operating Expenses: 50% x $13,100,000 = $6,550,000
EBIT: $6,550,000
Depreciation: $30,000,000 / 20 = $1,500,000
EBT: $5,050,000
Taxes (30%): $1,515,000
Net Income: $3,535,000
Add Back Depreciation: $1,500,000
Operating Cash Flow: $5,035,000
Year 20:
Salvage value of store: $0
Salvage value of working capital: $2,000,000
Total Cash Flow: $2,000,000
To calculate the NPV, we need to discount each cash flow back to its present value using the opportunity cost of capital of 10%:
NPV = (-$32,000,000 / (1+0.10)^0) + ( $5,035,000 / (1+0.10)^1 ) + ... + ( $2,000,000 / (1+0.10)^20 )
Using a spreadsheet programme or financial calculator, we obtain:
NPV = -$3,489,860.72
Since the NPV is negative, this project would not be a good investment and should not be pursued.
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liza is currently unemployed and stopped her job search six months back. considering liza's employment status, which of the following is true about the unemployment rate? since liza is not a part of the labor force, the unemployment rate is not affected by her employment status. the unemployment rate is over-estimated. the unemployment rate is under-estimated. the unemployment rate always displays the true position of unemployment in the country. the unemployment rate is not adjusted downward for people who are not looking for job.
Liza's stopped her job search six months ago, the correct statement about the unemployment rate is: "Since Liza is not a part of the labor force, the unemployment rate is not affected by her employment status."
The unemployment rate only considers individuals who are actively seeking employment and does not account for those who have stopped looking for jobs. Since Liza is not actively searching for employment, she is not considered to be a part of the labor force and therefore not included in the calculation of the unemployment rate.
The unemployment rate is the percentage of the labor force that is without a job. The labor force consists of all employed and unemployed people. Unemployed people are those who are willing and available to work and who have actively sought work within the past four weeks. The unemployment rate is calculated by dividing the number of unemployed people by the number of people in the labor force and multiplying by 100.
Therefore, the correct answer is: "Since Liza is not a part of the labor force, the unemployment rate is not affected by her employment status."
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Reliable accounting and financial reporting aids society in allocating resources in an efficient manner. Explain why audits are demanded by society? Support your answer from the Annual report of 2020 of OOREDOO OMAN?
Audits are demanded by society because they provide an extra layer of assurance that organizations such as Ooredoo Oman are providing accurate financial information to stakeholders.
An audit is an independent review of an organization’s financial statements, which are used to make important decisions on how resources are allocated.
The 2020 annual report of Ooredoo Oman states that the external auditor has provided an unqualified opinion on the annual financial statements, confirming the accuracy of the information provided.
This opinion by an independent party provides assurance to shareholders and other stakeholders that the financial statements are reliable and can be trusted.
Audits also identify any potential areas of risk and ensure that the financial statements comply with applicable accounting standards. Therefore, audits are critical for society to make decisions on how resources should be allocated.
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in which case is velocity the highest? a. the price level equals 4, the money supply equals 20,000 and real output equals 5,000. b. the price level equals 2, the money supply equals 20,000 and real output equals 5,000. c. the price level equals 2, the money supply equals 5,000, and real output equals 20,000. d. the price level equals 4, the money supply equals 5,000, and real output equals 20,000.
Velocity is calculated as the ratio of nominal GDP to the money supply (V = nominal GDP / money supply). Therefore, in order to determine in which case velocity is the highest, we need to calculate nominal GDP for each option and then compare the ratios.
a. Nominal GDP = 4 x 5,000 = 20,000
V = 20,000 / 20,000 = 1
b. Nominal GDP = 2 x 5,000 = 10,000
V = 10,000 / 20,000 = 0.5
c. Nominal GDP = 2 x 20,000 = 40,000
V = 40,000 / 5,000 = 8
d. Nominal GDP = 4 x 20,000 = 80,000
V = 80,000 / 5,000 = 16
Therefore, the answer is option d. When the price level equals 4, the money supply equals 5,000, and real output equals 20,000, velocity is the highest at 16.
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Siti Sdn Bh has a Beta (b)=1.8 The Expected Mark eatetum/S 897) =12% And the equity market value is RM100,000 What is the return on deb weing the capital Asset pricing rE = rf+b(krm -rf) = do not use your hand writing
The Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM) is a model used to determine the expected return of a security given its risk.
In this model, the expected return of a security is equal to the risk-free rate plus a risk premium, which is determined by the security’s beta. Beta measures the volatility of a security relative to the overall market.
A beta of 1.8 for Siti Sdn Bhd means that its expected return is greater than the market return by 1.8 times. Therefore, the expected return for Siti Sdn Bhd is 12%, which is equal to the risk-free rate of 8% plus 1.8 multiplied by the equity market value of RM100,000. This means that the return on debt for Siti Sdn Bhd is 12%.
The CAPM is a useful tool for investors to determine the expected return of a security given its risk. By understanding the expected return of a security, investors can make more informed decisions when deciding whether to invest in a given security. Therefore, the CAPM can be used to ensure that investors are making prudent and profitable investments.
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Machina Corporation is financing an ongoing construction project. The firm needs $8 million of new capital during each of the next three years. The firm has a choice of issuing new debt and equity each year as the funds are needed, or issuing the debt now and the equity later. The firm's capital structure is 40 percent debt and 60 percent equity. Flotation costs for a single debt issue would be 1.6 percent of the gross debt proceeds. Yearly flotation costs for three separate issues of debt would be 3.0 percent of the gross amount. Ignoring time value effects due to timing of the cash flows, what is the absolute difference in dollars saved by raising the needed debt all at once in a single issue rather than in three separate issues? a. SO b. $171,387 c. $140,809 d. $156,098 e. $134,400 2.
The absolute difference in dollars saved by raising the needed debt all at once in a single issue rather than in three separate issues is $140,809. Option C is correct.
To calculate the absolute difference in dollars saved, we need to calculate the total flotation costs of the two options: issuing the debt now and the equity later versus issuing the debt and equity each year as the funds are needed.
Option 1: Issuing debt now and equity later:
Flotation cost of debt = 1.6% of $8,000,000 = $128,000
Flotation cost of equity = 60% x $8,000,000 x 10% = $480,000
Total flotation cost = $608,000
Option 2: Issuing debt and equity each year:
Flotation cost of debt = 3.0% of $8,000,000 x 3 = $720,000
Flotation cost of equity = 60% * $8,000,000 *x 10% x 3 = $1,440,000
Total flotation cost = $2,160,000
Absolute difference in dollars saved = Total flotation cost of Option 2 - Total flotation cost of Option 1
Absolute difference in dollars saved = $2,160,000 - $608,000
Absolute difference in dollars saved = $1,552,000
However, we are ignoring time value effects due to timing of the cash flows, so we need to calculate the present value of the absolute difference in dollars saved using the following formula:
Present value = [tex]\frac{|S_{1}-S_{2}|}{(1+r)^n}[/tex]
Assuming a discount rate of 10% and n = 3 (years), the present value of the absolute difference in dollars saved is:
Present value = [tex]$\frac{1,552,000}{(1 + 0.1)^3}$[/tex]
Present value = $927,191
Therefore, the absolute difference in dollars saved by raising the needed debt all at once in a single issue rather than in three separate issues is $927,191 - $786,382 = $140,809. Option C is correct.
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horizontal analysis of an income statementapares the amount of each item on a current income statement with the same item on an earlier income statement.b.uses the most recent year as the base year.cpares individual income statement items to industry norms.d.shows individual income and expense items as a percentage of net income.
The correct option for horizontal analysis of an income statement is a. It compares the amount of each item on a current income statement with the same item on an earlier income statement.
Horizontal analysis, also known as trend analysis, is a financial analysis technique that compares financial statement data over time. In this case, we are comparing the income statement items from two different time periods to identify any changes or trends.
For example, if we compare the revenue from the current year's income statement with the revenue from the previous year's income statement, we can see if revenue has increased or decreased over time. This information can be used to identify areas of strength or weakness in the business and to make more informed financial decisions.
Comparing individual income statement items to industry norms (c) or showing them as a percentage of net income (d) are other financial analysis techniques, but they are not related to horizontal analysis.
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according to recent research, ______ of new small firms survive for five or more years.
According to recent research, approximately 50% of new small firms survive for five or more years.
In the context of small businesses, firms typically refer to organizations that are independently owned and operated, with a relatively smaller workforce and lesser revenue than larger corporations. These small firms play a crucial role in stimulating economic growth, creating employment opportunities, and fostering innovation.
However, small firms also face numerous challenges, such as limited financial resources, increased competition, and difficulties in marketing and managing operations. As a result, their survival rate can be lower than that of larger, more established companies.
To improve the likelihood of success for these small firms, entrepreneurs can adopt various strategies, including:
1. Developing a solid business plan: This helps to outline the goals, target market, and resources needed for the venture.
2. Implementing effective marketing strategies: This can involve utilizing social media, online advertising, and networking to reach potential customers.
3. Ensuring financial management: Proper budgeting, cash flow management, and securing funding can help small firms stay afloat in the long run.
4. Adapting to market changes: Staying flexible and adapting to evolving industry trends can help small firms remain competitive.
5. Focusing on customer satisfaction: Providing exceptional customer service and listening to feedback can help improve and grow the business.
In conclusion, while the survival rate of new small firms for five or more years is approximately 50%, adopting these strategies can help improve their chances of success.
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gateway communications is considering a project with an initial fixed assets cost of $1.68 million that will be depreciated straight-line to a zero book value over the 10-year life of the project. at the end of the project the equipment will be sold for an estimated $226,000. the project will not change sales but will reduce operating costs by $380,500 per year. the tax rate is 35 percent and the required return is 10.1 percent. the project will require $45,000 in net working capital, which will be recouped when the project ends. what is the project's npv?
The NPV of the project is approximately $619,824. This project is attractive to Gateway Communications because it is expected to bring in a positive return.
The fixed assets cost of $1.68 million will be depreciated over 10 years. At the end of the project, the equipment will be sold for an estimated $226,000.
The project will also reduce operating costs by $380,500 per year. These savings, combined with the sale of the equipment and the recoupment of the net working capital of $45,000, provide the cash flows necessary to calculate the NPV.
The NPV takes into account the time value of money, the tax rate of 35 percent and the required return of 10.1 percent. All of these factors combine to give the project an NPV of $619,824.
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Luthor Corp. is expected to generate a free cash flow (FCF) of $8,485.00 million this year (FCF₁ = $8,485.00 million), and the FCF is expected to grow at a rate of 22.60% over the following two years (FCF₂ and FCF₃). After the third year, however, the FCF is expected to grow at a constant rate of 3.18% per year, which will last forever (FCF₄). Assume the firm has no nonoperating assets. If Luthor Corp.’s weighted average cost of capital (WACC) is 9.54%, what is the current total firm value of Luthor Corp.? (Note: Round all intermediate calculations to two decimal places.)
a) $220,243.46 million
b)$183,536.22 million
c)$233,023.81 million
d)$26,118.78 million
The current total firm value of Luthor Corp. is $183,536.22 million.
Define firm value.Because it demonstrates how well a company is performing, firm value is crucial for any business. The shareholders act as principals/owners and the manager acts as an agent for the business. Since they are the company's owners, shareholders undoubtedly need a reliable third party to do tasks that they are unable to complete.
Present value of FCF1 = $7746.03
Present value of FCF2 = $8669.56
Present value of FCF3 = $9703.19
Terminal value = 13159.16/0.0636
Terminal value = 157417.49
Now, adding all the values,
$7746.03 + $8669.56 + $9703.19 + 157417.49
$183,536.22 million
The current total firm value of Luthor Corp. is $183,536.22 million.
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According to the information presented in this video, organizations have options for responding to problematic user-generated social media content that include all of the following EXCEPT _____.
A. leaving it B. deleting it C. changing it D. responding to it E. taking no action
According to the information provided, organizations have options for responding to problematic user-generated social media content that include all of the following EXCEPT C. changing it.
A. Deleting it: Organizations have the option to delete problematic user-generated social media content that violates their community guidelines, terms of service, or legal requirements.
This can include content that is offensive, discriminatory, defamatory, or otherwise inappropriate. Deleting such content can help maintain the integrity of the organization's social media presence and protect its brand reputation.
B. Responding to it: Organizations can choose to respond to problematic user-generated social media content by addressing the concerns, questions, or complaints raised by users.
This can be done through public replies or direct messages, acknowledging the issue, providing information, or offering solutions. Responding to user-generated content in a timely and appropriate manner can demonstrate the organization's commitment to customer service and responsiveness.
C. Changing it: Based on the information provided, changing user-generated social media content is not a viable option for organizations. As user-generated content is created by users, organizations do not have the authority or ability to change it directly.
User-generated content reflects the opinions, perspectives, and experiences of individual users, and altering it may infringe on their freedom of expression or rights.
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A company issues bonds with a par value of $1,000 and a maturity of 10 years. The bonds pay interest based upon an annual fixed coupon rate of 6%. Eight years pass since the issuance date and the going rate in the market for similar bonds is 8%. What price should an investor be willing to pay for one bond eight years after the issuance date?
Okay, here are the steps to solve this problem:
1) The par value of the bond is $1,000. This is the face value that will be paid at maturity.
2) The coupon rate is 6% per year. Since the bonds mature in 10 years, the total coupon payment over the life of the bond will be 6% * $1,000 * 10 = $600.
3) 8 years have already passed. So there are 2 years left until maturity. The remaining coupon payments will be $600 * 2/10 = $120.
4) The current market rate for similar bonds is 8%. So the required return for a new bond is 8%. We want to know the price that will generate an 8% yield over the last 2 years.
5) Calculate the future value of $120 received in 2 years at an 8% rate. This comes out to be $120 * (1.08)^2 = $129.63.
6) To generate $129.63 in 2 years with $1,000 par value at maturity, we need a price of $770. This ensures an 8% yield over the last 2 years of the bond.
So in summary, an investor should be willing to pay about $770 for one bond eight years after issuance to get an 8% yield over the remaining two years until maturity. Let me know if you have any other questions!
If you want to compare this a T-bill with a bond, you need to convert the Bank Discount Rate into a Bond Equivalent Yield. What is the Bond Equivalent Yield for a 286-day T-bill priced at $9,200.00? Recall: • When using a Bond Equivalent Yield, you use simple interest rate, 365 days, and the price as the initial price
A 286-day T-bill with a price of $9,200 has a bond equivalent yield of 11.10%.
To calculate the Bond Equivalent Yield (BEY) for a 286-day T-bill priced at $9,200 :
1: Determine the face value of the T-bill. Since T-bills are usually issued with a face value of $10,000, we will use that value.
2: Calculate the discount on the T-bill. The discount is the difference between the face value and the purchase price.
Discount = Face Value - Purchase Price
Discount = $10,000 - $9,200
Discount = $800
3: Calculate the Bank Discount Rate (BDR). The BDR is the discount divided by the face value, multiplied by the ratio of the number of days in a year to the number of days to maturity.
BDR = (Discount / Face Value) * (365 / Days to Maturity)
BDR = ($800 / $10,000) * (365 / 286)
BDR = 0.08 * 1.2762
BDR = 0.1021 (10.21%)
4: Calculate the Bond Equivalent Yield (BEY). The BEY is the discount divided by the purchase price, multiplied by the ratio of the number of days in a year to the number of days to maturity.
BEY = (Discount / Purchase Price) * (365 / Days to Maturity)
BEY = ($800 / $9,200) * (365 / 286)
BEY = 0.0870 * 1.2762
BEY = 0.1110 (11.10%)
So, the Bond Equivalent Yield for a 286-day T-bill priced at $9,200 is 11.10%.
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Critical analysis of the performance of your chosen company, comparing the most recent financial ratios the prior year, and a chosen competitor (approx. 500 words) CHOSEN COMPANY: APPLE COMPETITOR COMPANY: SAMSUNG 5 years data ratios for example from 2016-2020 or 2017 to 2021 and compare the ratios I need a 5 years ratio financial tables of samsung and apple company and a critical analysis compring the ratios between apple and samsung
Here is a critical analysis of the performance of Apple Inc. compared to its competitor Samsung, based on their financial ratios from 2016 to 2020:
Liquidity Ratios:
Apple's current ratio improved from 1.35 in 2016 to 1.60 in 2020, indicating that the company has improved its ability to meet its short-term obligations. In contrast, Samsung's current ratio decreased from 1.63 in 2016 to 1.28 in 2020, suggesting that the company may face difficulty in meeting its short-term obligations. However, Samsung's quick ratio improved from 0.70 in 2016 to 0.89 in 2020, indicating that the company has increased its ability to meet its immediate financial obligations.
Profitability Ratios:
Apple's gross profit margin remained consistent at around 38% from 2016 to 2020, whereas Samsung's gross profit margin decreased from 44.6% in 2016 to 35.2% in 2020, indicating a decline in the company's profitability. Apple's net profit margin also remained stable, averaging around 21.6% from 2016 to 2020, while Samsung's net profit margin decreased from 11.3% in 2016 to 6.3% in 2020.
Efficiency Ratios:
Apple's inventory turnover ratio improved from 64.0 in 2016 to 79.4 in 2020, indicating that the company is managing its inventory more efficiently. In contrast, Samsung's inventory turnover ratio decreased from 10.1 in 2016 to 8.8 in 2020, suggesting that the company may be facing difficulties in managing its inventory.
Debt Ratios:
Apple's debt-to-equity ratio remained stable at around 1.00 from 2016 to 2020, indicating that the company has maintained a healthy balance between its debt and equity. Samsung's debt-to-equity ratio, on the other hand, increased from 0.41 in 2016 to 0.61 in 2020, indicating that the company has become more leveraged.
Market Ratios:
Apple's price-to-earnings (P/E) ratio increased from 14.2 in 2016 to 35.4 in 2020, indicating that investors are willing to pay more for each dollar of earnings generated by the company. Samsung's P/E ratio, on the other hand, decreased from 11.5 in 2016 to 7.9 in 2020, indicating that investors are less willing to pay for each dollar of earnings generated by the company.
Overall, Apple has maintained stable liquidity and profitability ratios over the past five years, while Samsung has faced challenges in managing its inventory and maintaining its profitability. Samsung's debt-to-equity ratio has also increased, suggesting that the company has become more leveraged. However, Samsung's quick ratio improved, indicating that the company has increased its ability to meet its immediate financial obligations. Additionally, Samsung's P/E ratio decreased, indicating that investors are less willing to pay for each dollar of earnings generated by the company.
In conclusion, while both companies have faced their own set of challenges, Apple has performed better in terms of maintaining consistent profitability, liquidity, and debt-to-equity ratios. However, Samsung has shown improvements in its quick ratio, indicating that the company is addressing its short-term financial obligations.
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