a metal anode has a standard reduction potential of minus 1.56 v and the cathode has a reduction potential of minus 1.16 v what is the e0cell question 2 options 2.72 v 0.40 x 0.40 v 2.72 v

Answers

Answer 1

The correct answer is: 0.40 V is the e0cell.  In a galvanic cell, the flow of electrons from the anode to the cathode generates an electrical potential difference between the two electrodes.

The standard cell potential, E°cell, is a measure of this potential difference under standard conditions, which includes a temperature of 25°C, a pressure of 1 atm, and a concentration of 1 M for all solutes.

To calculate the standard cell potential, E°cell, we use the formula:

E°cell = E°cathode - E°anode

where E°cathode is the reduction potential of the cathode (reduction occurs at the cathode) and E°anode is the reduction potential of the anode (oxidation occurs at the anode).

In this case, we have:

E°cell = (-1.16 V) - (-1.56 V)

E°cell = 0.40 V

Therefore, the standard cell potential, E°cell, is 0.40 V.

The correct answer is: 0.40 V.

Learn more about galvanic cell,

https://brainly.com/question/13031093

#SPJ4


Related Questions

a 17% by mass h2so4(aq) solution has a density of 1.07 g/cm3 . how much solution contains 8.37 g of h2so4?

Answers

46.01 mL of the 17% H2SO4 solution contains 8.37 g of H2SO4, calculated using mass percent, density, and volume.

To decide the volume of a 17% by mass H2SO4 arrangement that contains 8.37 g of H2SO4, we want to utilize the thickness and the mass percent of the arrangement.

The mass percent of an answer is the mass of the solute separated by the mass of the arrangement, increased by 100. The thickness of an answer is the mass of the arrangement separated by its volume. Utilizing these connections, we can set up the accompanying conditions:

mass percent = (mass of solute/mass of arrangement) x 100

thickness = mass of arrangement/volume of arrangement

We can modify the principal condition to settle for the mass of arrangement:

mass of arrangement = mass of solute/(mass percent/100)

Subbing the given qualities, we get:

mass of arrangement = 8.37 g/(17/100) = 49.23 g

Then, we can utilize the thickness to track down the volume of the arrangement:

thickness = mass of arrangement/volume of arrangement

volume of arrangement = mass of arrangement/thickness = 49.23 g/1.07 g/cm3 ≈ 46.01 mL

Thusly, 46.01 mL of the 17% by mass H2SO4 arrangement contains 8.37 g of H2SO4.

To learn more about  moles of H2SO4 are contained in solution, refer:

https://brainly.com/question/29383656

#SPJ4

The complete question is:

A 17% by mass H2SO4 (aq) solution has a density of 1.07 g/mL. How many milliliters of solution contain 8.37 g of H2SO4? What is the molality of H2SO4 in solution? What mass (in grams) of H2SO4 is in 250 mL of solution?

which of the following is true about the absorption and metabolism of alcohol? alcohol is metabolized by most tissue and organs in the body. the majority of alcohol is absorbed in the stomach. men and women do not metabolize alcohol at significantly different rates. acetaldehyde produced during alcohol metabolism is highly toxic.

Answers

The statement "acetaldehyde produced during alcohol metabolism is highly toxic" is true about absorption and metabolism of alcohol. Option 4 is correct.

Acetaldehyde is a byproduct of alcohol metabolism, and it is a toxic substance that can cause various symptoms such as facial flushing, nausea, and headache. Acetaldehyde is rapidly converted to acetate by the enzyme aldehyde dehydrogenase, which is then metabolized further to carbon dioxide and water.

However, if alcohol is consumed at a high rate, the liver may not be able to metabolize all of the acetaldehyde, leading to a buildup of this toxic substance in the body. This can result in more severe symptoms such as vomiting, rapid heartbeat, and difficulty breathing. Therefore, it is important to consume alcohol in moderation and allow enough time for the liver to metabolize the alcohol and its byproducts. Hence Option 4 is correct.

To learn more about absorption and metabolism of alcohol, here

https://brainly.com/question/14310421

#SPJ4

28 g of nacl is dissolved in water to generate a 0.479 m solution. what is the volume of the solution, in liters?

Answers

Answer:1.0L

Explanation:

Molar mass of NaCl = atomic mass of Na + atomic mass of Cl

= 22.99 g/mol + 35.45 g/mol

= 58.44 g/mol

Now, we can calculate the moles of NaCl:

Moles of NaCl = Mass of NaCl / Molar mass of NaCl

= 28 g / 58.44 g/mol

≈ 0.479 moles

Next, we can rearrange the molarity formula to solve for the volume of the solution:

Volume of solution = Moles of solute / Molarity

= 0.479 moles / 0.479 M

= 1 L

The volume of the solution can be determined using the formula for molarity. From calculations, the volume of the solution has been found out to be 1 liter.

To determine the volume of the solution, we need to use the formula for molarity which is given as:

Molarity (M) = [tex]\frac{moles of solute}{volume of solution}[/tex]

First, we need to calculate the moles of NaCl. The molar mass of NaCl is 58.44 g/mol.

Moles of NaCl = [tex]\frac{mass of NaCl}{molar mass of NaCl}[/tex]

= [tex]\frac{28}{58.44}[/tex]

= 0.479 mol

Now, we can rearrange the formula for molarity to solve for the volume of the solution:

Volume of solution (in liters) = [tex]\frac{moles of solute}{Molarity}[/tex]

= [tex]\frac{0.479}{0.479}[/tex]

= 1 liter

Therefore, the volume of the solution is 1 liter.

Learn more about molarity in:

https://brainly.com/question/16727614

#SPJ12

consider the following polymer (pva) and potential-cross linking agent (boric acid). what type of intermolecular forces is likely to sustain cross-linking of polymeric chains in this system?

Answers

The cross-linking of PVA and boric acid is sustained by a combination of covalent and non-covalent interactions, including hydrogen bonding and van der Waals forces. These interactions lead to the formation of a stable, three-dimensional network structure that has a range of potential applications, including in the development of new materials with unique properties.


Polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) can form cross-linked networks when reacted with boric acid. The cross-linking is due to the formation of borate ester linkages between PVA chains and boric acid molecules. The formation of these linkages is facilitated by a combination of covalent and non-covalent interactions, including hydrogen bonding and van der Waals forces.

Hydrogen bonding is a particularly important intermolecular force that plays a key role in the formation and stability of the cross-linked PVA network. PVA contains hydroxyl (-OH) groups along its polymer chains that can form strong hydrogen bonds with the borate groups on boric acid molecules. This interaction leads to the formation of a three-dimensional network structure that is stabilized by the formation of multiple hydrogen bonds between adjacent PVA chains and boric acid molecules.

Van der Waals forces also contribute to the stability of the cross-linked network. These forces arise from the fluctuating dipoles in atoms and molecules and are responsible for the attraction between non-polar species. In the PVA-boric acid system, van der Waals forces between the polymer chains and boric acid molecules help to stabilize the cross-linked network.

For such more questions on Cross-linking of PVA:

https://brainly.com/question/13247684

#SPJ11

PLEASE PLEASE HELP URGENT :(



Suppose that your teacher has just given you three test tubes which appear to look
the same. You are told on is a solution of calcium chloride, another is a suspension of
calcium carbonate, and the third a colloid, which contains water to which a little milk
has been added. Explain how you could tell the contents of each test tube.

Answers

To distinguish the contents of each test tube, some simple tests can be performed:

For the calcium chloride solution: a small amount of silver nitrate solution can be added to the test tube. If a white precipitate forms, this indicates the presence of chloride in the solution.

For calcium carbonate suspension: A few drops of dilute hydrochloric acid can be added to the test tube. If an effervescence occurs, this indicates the presence of carbonate in the suspension.

For the milk colloid: the appearance of the contents of the test tube can be observed. If the content appears cloudy and opaque, this indicates the presence of a colloid. Also, if a pH indicator such as phenolphthalein is added, the solution will remain pink, indicating that there is not a significant amount of acid or base present in the solution.

a sample of br2(g) takes 26.0 min to effuse through a membrane. how long would it take the same number of moles of ar(g) to effuse through the same membrane?

Answers

The same amount of moles of Ar would diffuse through the same membrane in 52.0 minutes more slowly than the sample of Br2 that was provided.

What is the effusion law of Graham?

According to Graham's law, a gas's rate of effusion is inversely proportional to its square root density.

The formula for the ratio of the rates of effusion of two gases is

rate of effusion of gas 1/rate of effusion of gas 2 = √(molar mass of gas 2/molar mass of gas 1)

The molar mass of Br2 is:

Molar mass of Br2 = 2 × atomic mass of Br

= 2 × 79.9 g/mol

= 159.8 g/mol

Now, we can apply Graham's law to get Ar's effusion rate relative to Br2:

rate of effusion of Ar/rate of effusion of Br2 = √(molar mass of Br2/molar mass of Ar)

= √(159.8 g/mol/39.95 g/mol)

= √4 = 2

Ar takes twice as long as Br2 to pass through the membrane before it may effuse. Therefore:

time for Ar to effuse = 2 × time for Br2 to effuse

= 2 × 26.0 min

= 52.0 min

To know more about Graham's law visit:-

https://brainly.com/question/12415336

#SPJ1

identify and describe the characteristic properties of five common acids used in industry. give some examples of the typical uses of each.

Answers

The five common acid used in industry are Hydrochloric acid, Sulfuric acid, Nitric acid, Acetic acid, and Phosphoric acid.

Here are the characteristic properties and typical uses of five common acids used in industry:

1. Hydrochloric acid: This acid is a strong mineral acid with the formula HCl. It is highly corrosive and has a pungent smell. Hydrochloric acid is used in the production of PVC, the purification of table salt, and the pickling of steel.

2. Sulfuric acid: This is a strong mineral acid with the formula H2SO4. It is highly corrosive and can cause severe burns. Sulfuric acid is used in the production of fertilizers, detergents, and dyes. It is also used in the manufacturing of lead-acid batteries.

3. Nitric acid: This is a strong mineral acid with the formula HNO3. It is highly corrosive and can be explosive in certain conditions. Nitric acid is used in the production of fertilizers, plastics, and dyes. It is also used to purify metals like gold and silver.

4. Acetic acid: This is a weak organic acid with the formula CH3COOH. It has a sharp and pungent smell and is commonly found in vinegar. Acetic acid is used in the production of textiles, plastics, and paints. It is also used in the food industry as a preservative.

5. Phosphoric acid: This is a weak mineral acid with the formula H3PO4. It is commonly used in the production of fertilizers and detergents. Phosphoric acid is also used in the food and beverage industry as a flavoring agent, and in the pharmaceutical industry as an ingredient in some medications.

To learn more about Hydrochloric acid click here

brainly.com/question/15102013

#SPJ11

A sample of oxygen (O2) gas occupies a volume of 251 mL at 735 torr of pressure. Calculate the volume the oxygen will occupy if the pressure changes to 825 torr.

Answers

The volume the oxygen will occupy if the pressure changes to 825 torr is 223.62 mL.

How to calculate volume?

The volume of a gas with a changing pressure can be calculated in accordance to Boyle's law as follows;

P₁V₁ = P₂V₂

Where;

P₁ and V₁ = initial pressure and volumeP₂ and V₂ = final pressure and volume

According to this question, a sample of oxygen gas occupies a volume of 251 mL at 735 torr of pressure. If the pressure changes to 825 torr, the new volume can be calculated as follows:

251 × 735 = V × 825

V = 184,485 ÷ 825

V = 223.62 mL

Learn more about volume at: https://brainly.com/question/24189159

#SPJ1

how many liters of a 0.20 % (m/v) kcl iv solution can be prepared from 3.0 l of a 5.0 % (m/v) stock solution?

Answers

75 liters of a 0.20% (m/v) KCl IV solution can be prepared from 3.0 L of a 5.0% (m/v) stock solution.

To determine the amount of a 0.20% (m/v) KCl IV solution that can be prepared from a 5.0% (m/v) stock solution, the following formula can be used:

C1V1 = C2V2

where C1 is the concentration of the stock solution, V1 is the volume of the stock solution used, C2 is the desired concentration of the final solution, and V2 is the volume of the final solution.

In this case, C1 = 5.0%, V1 = 3.0 L, C2 = 0.20%, and V2 is what we are trying to find.

First, convert the percentages to decimals:

C1 = 0.050

C2 = 0.0020

Now we can plug in the values and solve for V2:

(0.050)(3.0) = (0.0020)(V2)

0.15 = 0.0020V2

V2 = 75 L

Therefore, 75 liters of a 0.20% (m/v) KCl IV solution can be prepared from 3.0 L of a 5.0% (m/v) stock solution.

Learn more about stock solution.

https://brainly.com/question/25256765

#SPJ4

75 liters of a 0.20% (m/v) KCl IV solution can be prepared from 3.0 L of a 5.0% (m/v) stock solution.

To determine the amount of a 0.20% (m/v) KCl IV solution that can be prepared from a 5.0% (m/v) stock solution, the following formula can be used:

C1V1 = C2V2

where C1 is the concentration of the stock solution, V1 is the volume of the stock solution used, C2 is the desired concentration of the final solution, and V2 is the volume of the final solution.

In this case, C1 = 5.0%, V1 = 3.0 L, C2 = 0.20%, and V2 is what we are trying to find.

First, convert the percentages to decimals:

C1 = 0.050

C2 = 0.0020

Now we can plug in the values and solve for V2:

(0.050)(3.0) = (0.0020)(V2)

0.15 = 0.0020V2

V2 = 75 L

Therefore, 75 liters of a 0.20% (m/v) KCl IV solution can be prepared from 3.0 L of a 5.0% (m/v) stock solution.


Learn more about stock solution.

brainly.com/question/25256765

#SPJ11

shortly after ad 1000, biruni, an arabic physician, composed a pharmacology book with the first written description of

Answers

Shortly after AD 1000, Biruni, an Arabic physician, composed a pharmacology book with the first written description of various drugs and their uses.

This book provided detailed information on the effects and side effects of different medicines, as well as instructions on how to prepare and administer them. Biruni's work laid the foundation for modern pharmacology and greatly contributed to the development of medicine as a science.
Biruni, an Arabic physician, composed a pharmacology book shortly after AD 1000. This book contained the first written description of various medicinal substances, their properties, and their uses in treating diseases. By incorporating detailed information on pharmacology, Biruni's work significantly contributed to the understanding and advancement of medical knowledge during that time period.

Learn more about pharmacology here:

https://brainly.com/question/30308277

#SPJ11

It is believed that the pharmacology book composed by Biruni shortly after AD 1000 contained the first written description of the process of distillation.

This technique involves heating a liquid mixture to vaporize certain compounds, which are then condensed back into a liquid form and collected separately.

Biruni's description of distillation is considered significant because it paved the way for the development of many important chemical processes, such as the production of essential oils, perfumes, and alcoholic beverages.

Additionally, distillation has played a key role in the development of modern chemistry and is still widely used today in a variety of industries, including pharmaceuticals, petroleum refining, and food and beverage production.

For more question on pharmacology click on

https://brainly.com/question/368331

#SPJ11

Bacteria are most important in the process of

a. combustion.
c. nitrogen fixation.
b. condensation.
d. evaporation.

Answers

Bacteria are most important in the process of nitrogen fixation. That is option C.

What is nitrogen fixation?

Nitrogen fixation is defined as the important step in nitrogen cycle that aids in the conversation of the inert nitrogen gas to more-reactive nitrogen compounds such as ammonia, nitrates, or nitrites.

The bacteria microorganisms such as Azotobacter, Bacillus, Clostridium, and Klebsiella help in nitrogen fixation of nitrogen cycle pathway.

Therefore, bacteria are most important in the process of nitrogen fixation.

Learn more about combustion here:

https://brainly.com/question/29671504

#SPJ1

what is a possible set of quantum numbers m, l, ml, ms for the electron configuration of cobalt g

Answers

One possible set of quantum numbers for cobalt's electron configuration is:

m = -2, -1, 0, 1, 2, 1, 0

l = 2

ml = -2, -1, 0, 1, 2, 0, 1

ms = +1/2, -1/2, +1/2, -1/2, +1/2, -1/2, +1/2

The electron configuration of cobalt in its ground state is:

1s^2 2s^2 2p^6 3s^2 3p^6 4s^2 3d^7

To determine the possible set of quantum numbers, we need to first fill the orbitals in the order of increasing energy and the Pauli exclusion principle, Hund's rule, and the aufbau principle.

The last electron enters the 3d subshell, which has five orbitals (dxy, dyz, dxz, dx2-y2, and dz2). The possible quantum numbers for the last electron in the 3d subshell are:

ml can have values from -2 to +2, corresponding to the five d orbitals.

l = 2 since d orbitals have an azimuthal quantum number of 2.

ms can have values of +1/2 or -1/2, corresponding to the electron's spin.

Since there are seven electrons in the 3d subshell, we can have up to seven sets of quantum numbers for the seven electrons. One possible set of quantum numbers for cobalt's electron configuration is:

m = -2, -1, 0, 1, 2, 1, 0

l = 2

ml = -2, -1, 0, 1, 2, 0, 1

ms = +1/2, -1/2, +1/2, -1/2, +1/2, -1/2, +1/2

Note that the last three electrons must have opposite spins (Pauli exclusion principle), and each orbital can have at most two electrons (Hund's rule).

Click the below link, to learn more about Electron Configuration of cobalt:

https://brainly.com/question/19863670

#SPJ11

which of the following processes would you predict to be spontaneous? choose one or all that apply. group of answer choices gas expands in an evacuated bulb. cesium is unreactive in water. iron exposed to oxygen and water forms rust. hot object cools.

Answers

Answer:

All the options mentioned here are examples of spontaneous reactions.

Explanation:

The expansion of a gas into an evacuated bulb is a spontaneous process.

Cesium and water is an exothermic process that does not require any external agent that's why it's a spontaneous process.

Rusting is also an example of a spontaneous process because that also does not require anything except oxygen and water.

The spontaneous flow of heat always moves from a hotter body to a colder body that's why hot object cooling is also a spontaneous process.

Below is the link for the spontaneous process definition:

https://brainly.com/question/30738654?referrer=searchResults

what are the differences between stratus, cumulus, and cirrus clouds

Answers

Stratus, cumulus, and cirrus clouds are three different types of clouds that can be identified based on their distinct characteristics.

What are distinctive about them?

Stratus clouds that grow in flat, homogeneous layers are known as stratus clouds. They are typically gray or white in appearance and frequently cover the majority or all of the sky. Light precipitation, such as drizzle or light rain, might be expected from stratus clouds.

Cumulus clouds are puffy, white clouds that look like cotton balls. They are normally associated with clear skies, but they can expand into larger, darker clouds capable of bringing thunderstorms. Cumulus clouds may be found at all levels of the atmosphere, from the ground to the upper altitudes.

Cirrus clouds are high-level clouds made of ice crystals. They are thin, wispy clouds that can seem white but also pink or orange at sunrise or sunset. Cirrus clouds frequently signify favorable weather, but they can also indicate an impending storm system.

Find out more on stratus here: https://brainly.com/question/91938

#SPJ1

Within working memory, "helpers" like the visuospatial buffer and articulatory rehearsal loop
provide short-term storage of items likely to be needed soon by the central executive.

Answers

The visuospatial buffer stores visual information, and the articulatory rehearsal loop stores verbal information, both assist the central executive in the short-term storage and manipulation of information.

The cognitive mechanism known as working memory enables humans to temporarily store and manage data required for ongoing cognitive processes. The visuospatial buffer, articulatory rehearsal loop, and other subsystems are all controlled by the central executive, which is also in charge of focusing attention on them and coordinating their operations.

While the articulatory rehearsal loop briefly stores verbal information through subvocal repetition, the visuospatial buffer momentarily stores visual and spatial information. Both subsystems offer short-term storage for data that the central executive is likely to need shortly for ongoing cognitive processes.

Learn more about manipulation:

https://brainly.com/question/30775783

#SPJ4

Within working memory, the visuospatial buffer and articulatory rehearsal loop serve as "helpers" by providing short-term storage of information that is likely to be needed soon by the central executive.

The visuospatial buffer is responsible for temporarily storing visual and spatial information, such as mental images or spatial relationships, while the articulatory rehearsal loop temporarily stores verbal information, such as words or numbers, through subvocalization or repetition. Together, these two components of working memory help facilitate the processing and manipulation of information by the central executive, which is responsible for coordinating and integrating information from various sources.

Learn more about mental images here: brainly.com/question/30050718

#SPJ11

What types of pros and cons might you need to consider when evaluating different energy sources, such as oil, gas, solar, and wind?

Answers

Despite being simpler to store and transport than other fossil fuels and renewables, natural gas has one significant storage drawback. Its volume is four times more than that of petrol. As a result, natural gas storage is substantially more expensive since more storage area is required.

How many solar panels are required to power a home?

To fully offset power expenditures with solar, a typical home need between 17 and 21 solar panels. The amount of solar panels you require is determined by a few main criteria, including your geographic location and the specs of individual panels.

Renewable energy sources provide the majority of their energy at specific times of the day. Its electrical generation does not correspond with peak demand hours.

learn more about solar energy

https://brainly.com/question/17711999

#SPJ1

find the location (in units of a0) of the radial node for the 2s orbital in the he ion and li2 ion. how does the location of the radial node change as the nuclear charge increases?

Answers

The radial node in an atomic orbital refers to the point where the probability of finding an electron is zero. For the 2s orbital in the He+ ion, the location of the radial node can be calculated using the radial distribution function.

This function is dependent on the distance of the electron from the nucleus and the nuclear charge. For the He+ ion, the location of the radial node is approximately 1.69a0.

Similarly, for the Li2+ ion, the location of the radial node for the 2s orbital can also be calculated using the radial distribution function. In this case, the location of the radial node is approximately 2.11a0.

As the nuclear charge increases, the location of the radial node moves closer to the nucleus. This is because the increased nuclear charge exerts a stronger pull on the electrons, causing them to spend more time closer to the nucleus. This also means that the radial distribution function is more tightly bound to the nucleus, resulting in a smaller radius for the node.

know more about atomic orbital here

https://brainly.com/question/28240666#

#SPJ11

what is the % (m/v) concentration of a solution that contains 45.0 g of nacl dissolved in 350.0 ml of water? question 45 options: 7.78 % (m/v) 0.129 % (m/v) 12.9% (m/v) 778 % (m/v

Answers

When 45 g of sodium chloride is dissolved in 350 ml of water, the percentage mass by volume will be 12.9%. Correct option will be option 3.

Concentration of solution is usually expressed as % m/v when the amount of solute and volume of solution are given. It means the percentage of amount of substance in the given volume of the solution. Here the solution is made by mixing 45.0 g of sodium chloride in 350 ml of water.

So,  Ratio = mass/ volume = mass of solute/ volume of solution

                              = 45 / 350 = 0.129

Percentage m/v = 0.129 × 100 = 12.9 %

So here the % m/v will be 12.9%. Option 3 is the right answer.

For more information regarding concentration of solution, kindly refer

https://brainly.com/question/19863389

#SPJ4

a 1.0 l solution of mgf2 was electrolyzed for 11.2 h to give 44.75 g of magnesium. assuming the minimum voltage needed was available, what amperage would be needed to complete the electrolysis in the given time?

Answers

The amperage would be needed to complete the electrolysis in the given time is I = 8.37 A.

The length of time needed to create the same quantity of hydrogen in an electrolysis cell would be cut in half if the amperage in the cell were increased by a factor of 2. This is so because the amount of current passing through the cell directly proportionately affects the pace of electrolysis.

MgF₂ solution was electrolyzed for 19.6 h to give 74.4 g of Magnesium.

So, atomic mass of Magnesium = 24.3 g/mole.

Mass of Magnesium on electrolysis = 74.4 g

no. of Moles of Magnesium = 74.40/24.3 = 3.06 moles.

For deposition of Magnesium on Cathode and ! mole of deposition of Magnesium; electricity required = 2F

= 2 x 96500 C = 193000C

For 3.06 mole deposition of Magnesium,

electricity required = 3.06 x 193000 C

= 590580 C

Time = 19.6 h = 19.6 x 60 x 60 = 70560 seconds

Uisng relation ,

Q = I x t

I = Q/t = 193000 x 3.06 / 70560 = 590580/70560 = 8.369 A

I = 8.369 ≈ 8.37 A.

Learn more about Amperage of electrolysis:

https://brainly.com/question/15406286

#SPJ4

What caused the bonding of two atoms which undergo an ionic bond?

interlocking of mutual electrons
attraction between electron cloud and nuclei
attraction between opposite ions
sharing of outer shell

Answers

Answer:

C)

Explanation:

The correct answer is C) attraction between opposite ions.

In an ionic bond, one atom transfers one or more electrons to another atom, creating two ions with opposite charges. The electrostatic attraction between the positively charged ion and negatively charged ion then brings them together, forming an ionic bond. This type of bond typically occurs between a metal and a nonmetal, where the metal loses one or more electrons to the nonmetal, which gains them.

let's push a little bit. you perform an sn1 reaction on a tertiary alcohol using 1 equivalent of hydrochloric acid. if you performed the same reaction using 10 equivalents of hydrochloric acid, what would you expect to be the result? group of answer choices the rate of the reaction would decrease. the rate of the reaction would increase. the rate of reaction would be unaffected. the extra acid would react with itself.

Answers

The rate of the reaction would be affected, and it would increase significantly when using excess hydrochloric acid.

Performing an SN1 reaction on a tertiary alcohol using 1 equivalent of hydrochloric acid is expected to result in a relatively slow reaction due to the stability of the carbocation intermediate.

However, if the same reaction is performed using 10 equivalents of hydrochloric acid, the rate of the reaction would increase significantly. This is because the excess acid would act as a catalyst and facilitate the formation of the carbocation intermediate,

thereby increasing the rate of the reaction. The excess acid would not react with itself, as it is not a reactive species in this context. However, it is important to note that using too much acid could lead to undesired side reactions and affect the overall yield of the reaction.

To learn more about : hydrochloric

https://brainly.com/question/3229358

#SPJ11

A buffer solution contains 0.10 mol of acetic acid and 0.14 mol of sodium acetate in 1.00 L. What is the pH of the buffer after the addition of 0.03 mol of KOH?

Answers

The pH of the buffer after the addition of 0.03 mol of KOH is 5.04.

To answer this question, we need to use the Henderson-Hasselbalch equation, which relates the pH of a buffer solution to the concentration of the acid and its conjugate base:

pH = pKa + log([A-]/[HA])

where pKa is the dissociation constant of the acid, [A-] is the concentration of the conjugate base (in this case, sodium acetate), and [HA] is the concentration of the acid (acetic acid).

First, we need to calculate the initial concentrations of acetic acid and sodium acetate:

[HA] = 0.10 mol/L
[A-] = 0.14 mol/L

Next, we need to calculate the new concentrations of acetic acid and sodium acetate after the addition of 0.03 mol of KOH. Since KOH is a strong base, it will react completely with the acetic acid to form acetate ion:

CH3COOH + KOH -> CH3COO- + H2O

The amount of acetic acid that reacts with KOH is:

0.03 mol KOH / 1 L = 0.03 M

Since acetic acid and KOH react in a 1:1 ratio, the concentration of acetic acid is now:

[HA] = 0.10 mol/L - 0.03 mol/L = 0.07 mol/L

The amount of acetate ion that is formed is also 0.03 mol/L, since acetic acid and acetate ion are in equilibrium:

CH3COOH <--> CH3COO- + H+

Since the buffer initially contained 0.14 mol/L of sodium acetate, the new concentration of acetate ion is:

[A-] = 0.14 mol/L + 0.03 mol/L = 0.17 mol/L

Now we can calculate the pH of the buffer using the Henderson-Hasselbalch equation:

pH = 4.76 + log(0.17/0.07) = 5.04

To learn more about Henderson-Hasselbalch equation click here

brainly.com/question/13423434

#SPJ11

what happened to the cell potential when you added aqueous ammonia to the half-cell containing 0.001 m cuso4? how does ammonia react with copper ions in aqueous solution? (think back to coordination complexes in exp

Answers

When aqueous ammonia is added to the half-cell containing 0.001 M CuSO4, the cell potential is likely to change. The reason for this is that ammonia can form coordination complexes with copper ions, which can affect the concentration of copper ions in the solution, and hence the concentration gradient that drives the redox reaction in the cell.

Ammonia can react with copper ions in aqueous solution to form a series of coordination complexes. The most common complex is Cu(NH3)42+, which is a tetraamminecopper(II) complex. The formation of this complex reduces the concentration of free Cu2+ ions in solution, which can shift the equilibrium of the redox reaction in the cell.

If the reduction half-reaction is Cu2+ + 2e- → Cu, the addition of ammonia can reduce the concentration of Cu2+ ions in the solution and shift the equilibrium to the left, decreasing the cell potential. On the other hand, if the oxidation half-reaction is Cu → Cu2+ + 2e-, the addition of ammonia can increase the concentration of Cu2+ ions and shift the equilibrium to the right, increasing the cell potential.

Learn more about aqueous ammonia

https://brainly.com/question/14672082

#SPJ4

the equilibrium concentrations for fe3 and scn- are 5.0 x 10-4 m and 7.5 x 10-4 m. what is the equilibrium concentration for fe(scn)2 ?

Answers

The equilibrium concentration for Fe(SCN)2 is: [Fe(SCN)2+] = 2.81 x 10-10 M (rounded to three significant figures)

The equilibrium concentration for Fe(SCN)2 can be calculated using the equilibrium constant expression (Kc) for the reaction:

Fe3+ + SCN- ⇌ Fe(SCN)2+

Kc = [Fe(SCN)2+]/[Fe3+][SCN-]

Substituting the given equilibrium concentrations, we get:

Kc = [Fe(SCN)2+]/(5.0 x 10-4)(7.5 x 10-4)

If we assume that the initial concentration of Fe(SCN)2 is zero (since it is a product of the reaction), then at equilibrium, the concentration of Fe(SCN)2 will be equal to the numerator of the Kc expression:

[Fe(SCN)2+] = Kc x [Fe3+][SCN-]

[Fe(SCN)2+] = (Kc) x (5.0 x 10-4)(7.5 x 10-4)

Therefore, the equilibrium concentration for Fe(SCN)2 is: [Fe(SCN)2+] = 2.81 x 10-10 M (rounded to three significant figures)

Visit here to learn more about  equilibrium concentration  : https://brainly.com/question/16645766
#SPJ11

4. if 1 drop of acid is equal to 50 microliter. calculate the concentration of h ion and the ph of the solution when 1 drop of 0.25 m hcl is added to 3 ml water. does that conform to your observation in part d. if not, why?

Answers

We are given that 1 drop of 0.25 M HCl is added to 3 mL of water, and we need to find the concentration of H+ ions and the pH of the solution is  2.39

First, let's determine the volume of the HCl solution in the mixture. Since 1 drop of acid is equal to 50 microliters, we have 50 microliters = 0.05 mL

Now, let's find the total volume of the mixture (HCl + water):
0.05 mL (HCl) + 3 mL (water) = 3.05 mL

Next, we need to calculate the moles of H+ ions from the HCl solution. We know that the concentration of the HCl solution is 0.25 M, so:
moles of H+ = (0.25 mol/L) × (0.05 L/1000) = 0.0000125 mol

To find the concentration of H+ ions in the mixture, we divide the moles of H+ by the total volume of the mixture:
[H+] = (0.0000125 mol) / (3.05 L/1000) = 0.004098 mol/L

Now we can calculate the pH of the solution using the formula:
pH = -log10[H+]
pH = -log10(0.004098) ≈ 2.39

The pH of the solution is approximately 2.39 after adding 1 drop of 0.25 M HCl to 3 mL of water.

The Question was Incomplete, Find the full content below :

Please show explanation: If 1 drop of acid is equal to 50 microliter. Calculate the concentration of H+ ion and the pH of the solution when 1 drop of 0.25 M HCl is added to 3 mL water?

Know more about  concentration here:

https://brainly.com/question/17206790

#SPJ11  

What are the chemical processes that are based on energy changes based on fossil fuel burning?

Answers

Answer:

During combustion, the fuels chemical energy is transformed to thermal energy.

Fossil fuels contain energy that came from the sun. In fact, the sun is the source of energy for most of Earths processes. Within the dense core of the sun, during the process of nuclear fusion, nuclear energy is transformed to electromagnetic energy as well as other forms. Some of this electromagnetic energy reached Earth in the form of light.

When the suns energy reaches Earth certain living things—plants, algae, and certain bacteria—transform some of it to chemical energy. The rest is stored.


Fossil fuels can be burned to release the chemical energy stored millions of years ago. This process of burning fuels is known as combustion.

would you expect the carbon-hydrogen bond distances in methanol and formaldehydeto be equal, or will they be significantly different? if they are different, which molecule should have the larger c-h bond distances?

Answers

The carbon-hydrogen bond distances in methanol and formaldehyde are expected to be significantly different, with methanol having larger C-H bond distances.

The bond distance between two atoms is influenced by the size of the atoms, the number of bonds they form with other atoms, and the electronegativity difference between the two atoms. In methanol (CH3OH), the carbon atom is bonded to three hydrogen atoms and one oxygen atom, while in formaldehyde (HCHO), the carbon atom is bonded to two hydrogen atoms and one oxygen atom.

The oxygen atom in methanol is more electronegative than the carbon atom, which results in a greater electron density around the carbon atom and thus, a longer C-H bond distance. Additionally, the presence of the bulky methyl group in methanol causes steric hindrance, making it more difficult for the hydrogen atoms to approach the carbon atom, further increasing the bond distance.

In contrast, in formaldehyde, the carbon atom is bonded to only two hydrogen atoms, and the presence of the oxygen atom draws electron density away from the carbon atom, resulting in a shorter C-H bond distance.

Therefore, we can expect that the C-H bond distances in methanol will be larger than those in formaldehyde.

learn more about electronegativity here:

https://brainly.com/question/14481608

#SPJ11

Any sugar that has a free aldehyde group is called a(n) _____. A) reducing sugar. B) non-reducing sugar. C) ketose. D) aldohexose. E) alditol.

Answers

Reducing sugars are a type of sugar that has a free aldehyde group. Option A is the correct answer.

This aldehyde group is capable of reducing other compounds, which is where the name "reducing sugar" comes from. Examples of reducing sugars include glucose, fructose, maltose, and lactose.

These sugars are commonly found in foods such as fruits, honey, and milk.

Non-reducing sugars, on the other hand, do not have a free aldehyde group and are unable to reduce other compounds.

Examples of non-reducing sugars include sucrose and trehalose. It is important to understand the differences between reducing and non-reducing sugars, as they can have different effects on food processing and health.

Learn more about the aldehyde at

https://brainly.com/question/29275681

#SPJ4

Reducing sugars are a type of sugar that has a free aldehyde group. Option A is the correct answer.

This aldehyde group is capable of reducing other compounds, which is where the name "reducing sugar" comes from. Examples of reducing sugars include glucose, fructose, maltose, and lactose.

These sugars are commonly found in foods such as fruits, honey, and milk.

Non-reducing sugars, on the other hand, do not have a free aldehyde group and are unable to reduce other compounds.

Examples of non-reducing sugars include sucrose and trehalose. It is important to understand the differences between reducing and non-reducing sugars, as they can have different effects on food processing and health.

Learn more about the aldehyde at

brainly.com/question/29275681

#SPJ4

a mixture of gases at a total pressure of 730 mm hg contains n2, co2, and o2. the partial pressure of co2 is 182 mm hg. there are twice as many moles of n2 than co2. determine the partial pressure of o2.

Answers

The partial pressure of [tex]O_2[/tex] is -146 mmHg

The given problem involves a gas mixture consisting of [tex]N_2, CO_2[/tex], and [tex]O_2[/tex] at a total pressure of 730 mmHg. The partial pressure of [tex]CO_2[/tex] is given as 182 mmHg, and it is also given that there are twice as many moles of [tex]N_2[/tex] as there are of [tex]CO_2[/tex].

To solve the problem, we need to use Dalton's law of partial pressures, which states that the total pressure of a mixture of gases is equal to the sum of the individual gases. We can also use the mole fraction concept, which is the ratio of the number of moles of a gas to the total number of moles of all gases in the mixture.

Let x be the number of moles of [tex]CO_2[/tex] in the mixture.

Then, the number of moles of [tex]N_2[/tex] is 2x. Therefore, the number of moles of [tex]O_2[/tex] is (total number of moles) - (number of moles of [tex]CO_2[/tex]) - (number of moles of [tex]N_2[/tex]), which is x/2.

We can now use the mole fraction concept to calculate the mole fractions of each gas. The mole fraction of

[tex]CO_2[/tex] is

x/(2x + x + x/2) = 2x/5x = 0.4.

Similarly, the mole fraction of

[tex]N_2[/tex] is 2x/(2x + x + x/2) = 4x/5x = 0.8.

The mole fraction of

[tex]O_2[/tex] is (x/2)/(2x + x + x/2) = x/5x = 0.2.

Finally, we can use Dalton's law of partial pressures to calculate the partial pressure of oxygen:

Total pressure = P([tex]N_2[/tex]) + P([tex]CO_2[/tex]) + P([tex]O_2[/tex])

730 mmHg = P([tex]N_2[/tex]) + 182 mmHg + P([tex]O_2[/tex])

Substituting the mole fraction and pressure values, we get:

730 mmHg = (0.8)(730 mmHg) + (0.4)(730 mmHg) + P([tex]O_2[/tex])

730 mmHg = 584 mmHg + 292 mmHg + P([tex]O_2[/tex])

P([tex]O_2[/tex]) = 730 mmHg - 876 mmHg

P([tex]O_2[/tex]) = -146 mmHg

For such more questions on Partial pressure:

https://brainly.com/question/19813237

#SPJ11

The chart shows the properties of four elements.



Based on these properties, which element(s) is most likely a metal?

Question 1 options:

Element 1


Element 2


Element 3


Element 4

Answers

Answer:

Element 3

Explanation:

Properties of metals are:

- Being shiny

- Are good conductors of electricity

- Are good conductors of heat

- Have a high melting point

Element 3 has all of these properties, so it is most likely a metal.

Hope this helps!

Answer: 1 and 3

Explanation:

Other Questions
which of the following statements is true regarding chronic nslbp? a. these patients are unlikely to benefit from progressive resistance training. b. spinal exercises, such as squat thrusts and squatting, have been found to improve intervertebral disc loading tolerance. c. exercise programs should focus more on aerobic endurance training than strength training. d. it is common to find flexibility deficits around the gluteal or hip area associated with adaptive shortening due to inactivity. e. traction has been found to be most effective at stretching spinal supportive tissues (ligaments and fascia) prior to mobility exercises. which user-id component and mapping method is recommended for web clients that do not use the domain server I need questions 26-31 for 5 STARS which element moves a story along and creates reader interst? cultural values, point of view, theme, conflict the factor market and the product market are essentially the same thing.group startstrue or false Landon and Maria are meeting at the library to work on their history project. Maria walks 9 blocks east and 3 blocks north to get to the library from her house. Landon walks 5 blocks south and 7 blocks west to get to the library from his house. The map below shows the location of the library and Landon's and Maria's houses. To the nearest block, how far is Landon's house from Maria's house if Maria could walk in a straight line? by what feature is euthanasia distinguished from other behaviors that result in the death of an innocent person? 1.5 pts Question 5 Assume you have formed a portfolio of stocks by investing $200 in stock X, $300 in stock Y, and $500 in stock Z. If the Beta for stock X, Y, and Z are -0.6, -1.9, and -1.1 respectively. What will be your portfolio Beta? (Round your answer to three decimal places. For example 1.23450 or 1.23463 will be rounded to 1.235 while 1.23448 will be rounded to 1.234) Choose the correct statement(s) that accurately explain(s) impulse conduction to the myocardium. Check all that apply. Check All That Apply Firing of the SA node excites atrial cardiomyocytes and stimulates the two atria to contract almost simultaneously In the AV node, the signal slows down to about 0.05 m/sec because the cardiomyocytes have fewer op junctions over which the signal con be transmitted The entire ventricular myocardium depolarizes within 200 msec after the SA node fires, causing the ventricles to contact one after another Signals travel through the AV bundle and Purkinje fibers at a speed of 4 msec, the fastest in the conduction system The delay at the AV node is essential because it gives the atria time to fill with blood before they begin to contract (Cost of equity) The common stock for the Bestsold Corporation sells for $56. If a new issue is sold, the flotation costs are estimated to be 8 percent. The company pays 80 percent of its earnings in dividends, and a $7.20 dividend was recently paid. Earnings per share 6 years ago were $7.00. Earnings are expected to continue to grow at the same annual rate in the future as during the past 6 years. The firm's marginal tax rate is 32 percent. Calculate the cost of (a) internal common equity and (b) external common equity. a. What is the firm's cost of internal common equity?a. What is the firm's cost of internal commonequity?____% (Round to two decimal places.)b. What is the firm's cost of external commonequity?____% (Round to two decimal places.) he ________ specifier is a special set of characters that specify how a value should be formatted. midori is a manager of a business unit. she is responsible for and evaluated by profit and loss. which strategy does her company use for achieving organizational control? True or False? a desired outcome of a good reward system is to foster personal growth and development. Income tax is calculated based on:O A. gross income.O B. net income minus profits. C. net income minus deductions.D. gross income minus deductions. if an investor can, but does not have to, sell one currency for another at a specific rate at a specific future date, that investor has a(n) multiple choice uncovered international investment. currency option. currency swap. forward exchange contract. consider the following online auction system. there are n bidding agents; agent i has an integer bid bi > 0. all bids are distinct. the bidding agents appear in an order chosen uniformly at random. each agent proposes its bid bi in turn, and at all times the system maintains a variable bmax equal to the highest bid seen so far. ow many times do you expect to update bmax when this process is executed? This type of evacuation is used in case of tornados and other severe storms. a. Shelter-in-place evacuation b. Building evacuation c. Vertical evacuation d. Horizontal evacuation e. Local evacuation the practice of spreading ideas to help one's cause or to harm an opposing cause propagandatrue or false under what condition(s) is the compilation efficiency is preferred to the optimality of the object code produced? can anyone help me with this?