A mixture of Xe, Kr and Ar has a total pressure of 6.70 atm. What is the mole fraction of Kr if the partial pressure of Xe is 1.60 atm and that of Ar is 2.80 atm.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

0.343

Explanation:

Step 1: Given data

Total pressure of the gaseous mixture (P): 6.70 atmPartial pressure of Xe (pXe): 1.60 atmPartial pressure of Ar (pAr): 2.80 atm

Step 2: Calculate the partial pressure of Kr

The total pressure of the mixture is equal to the sum of the partial pressures of the individual gases.

P = pXe + pAr + pKr

pKr = P - pXe - pAr

pKr = 6.70 atm - 1.60 atm - 2.80 atm

pKr = 2.30 atm

Step 3: Calculate the mole fraction of Kr

We will use the following expression.

X(Kr) = pKr/P

X(Kr) = 2.30 atm/6.70 atm

X(Kr) = 0.343

Answer 2

Considering the Dalton's partial pressure, the mole fraction of Kr is 0.34.

The pressure exerted by a particular gas in a mixture is known as its partial pressure.

So, Dalton's law states that the total pressure of a gas mixture is equal to the sum of the pressures that each gas would exert if it were alone:

[tex]P_{T} =P_{1} +P_{2} +...+P_{n}[/tex] where n is the number of gases.

This relationship is due to the assumption that there are no attractive forces between the gases.

Dalton's partial pressure law can also be expressed in terms of the mole fraction of the gas in the mixture.

So in a mixture of two or more gases, the partial pressure of gas A can be expressed as:

[tex]P_{A} =x_{A} P_{T}[/tex]

In this case, you know:

Total pressure= 6.70 atm. Partial pressure of Xe is 1.60 atm. Partial pressure of Ar is 2.80 atm.

So, replacing in the Dalton's partial pressure law:

[tex]P_{T} =P_{Xe} +P_{Ar} +P_{Kr}[/tex]

6.70 atm= 1.60 atm + 2.80 atm + [tex]P_{Kr}[/tex]

6.70 atm- 1.60 atm- 2.80 atm= [tex]P_{Kr}[/tex]

2.30 atm=[tex]P_{Kr}[/tex]

Then: [tex]P_{Kr} =x_{Kr} P_{T}[/tex]

2.30 atm= [tex]x_{Kr}[/tex] 6.70 atm

[tex]x_{Kr}[/tex] =2.30 atm ÷6.70 atm

[tex]x_{Kr}[/tex] = 0.34  

In summary, the mole fraction of Kr is 0.34.

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Related Questions

How many moles of O2 are required to react completely with 5.00 moles of C4H10?
A) 10.0
B) 20.0
C) 26.5
D) 32.5

Answers

Answer:

32.5

Explanation:

2C⁴H¹⁰ needs 13 O²

5 C⁴H¹⁰ needs (13/2 × 5) O² = 32.5 O²

The answer is D, 32.5

(I took the test)

A particular reaction has an enthalpy and entropy of reaction of ∆H = +33 kJ/mol and ∆S = +0.15 kJ/mol⋅K. At the three indicated temperatures, determine if either reactants or products are favored?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:  check my paage

Would you want to build the wire for a cell phone charger out of nitrogen (N)? Why or why not? Be sure to explain how the properties and structure of nitrogen influence your decision.

Answers

Answer:

No

Explanation:

Nitrogen cannot be used to build the wire for a cell phone charger.

What are the elements used to build charger ?

Inside phone chargers is aluminum. Aluminum is used in phone chargers because it does a better job of conducting electricity than copper does. Bauxite is used to make aluminum. The crust of the earth contains aluminum.A phone charger is also made of tungsten. The wire's resistance is provided by tungsten. Wolframite make up tungsten. The crust of the Earth contains tungsten.Additionally, phone chargers contain gold. Because it is a conductor, gold is used in phone chargers. However, gold is also resistant to oxidation. Copper ores are used to make gold. Gold can be found everywhere on Earth and in its oceans.Silver is within your mobile charger. Silver conducts electricity. Silver is comprised of various minerals. Silver can be found free in nature at times, but it can also be found in copper, gold, and nickel.Phone chargers contain copper. Copper is also used to carry electric current.Chalcopyrite make up copper. Copper ore deposits can be found all over the world.Copper windings in a transformer are used to convert a 220 V input voltage into a 5 V operating output voltage in mobile phone chargers. The output voltage is greater than the input voltage if the secondary coil has more turns than the primary coil.Nitrogen (N), a nonmetallic element in the periodic table's Group 15 [Va] group. It is the most abundant element in Earth's atmosphere and a component of all living matter. It is a colorless, tasteless, and odorless gas. Nitrogen is used to shield motors, prevent oxidation and other chemical reactions, pressurize cable jackets, and more in the electrical industry.

To know more about Nitrogen check this:

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PLZ HELP ASAP

Which would increase the reaction rate?

Check all that apply.

A. Stirring the reaction
B. Raising the activation energy
O C. Adding a catalyst
D. Raising the temperature

Answers

Answer:

adding a catalyst will increase the reaction rate.

Explanation:

im like 95% sure thats right.

Answer:

A. C. D

Explanation:

ap ex

in the reaction of magnesium metal with hydrochloric acid, how do you determine when the magnesium metal has reacted completely

Answers

Answer:

When there is no spark from the reaction

Explanation:

The reaction between the acid and the magnesium metal goes into completion when there is no more spark from the magnesium. Also, the magnesium would have totally disappeared into solution.

These physical observation marks the end of the reaction.

When Mg reacts with HCl hydrogen bubbles are released. The completion of the given reaction can be determined by the presence of bubbles above the HCl.

The reaction between HCl and Mg:

[tex]\bold {Mg+ 2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2 + H_2}[/tex]

In this reaction, Mg reacts with 2 moles of HCl to form 1 mole of Magnesium chloride and release hydrogen gas.

During reaction,

Magnesium slowly disappears as it reacts with HCl.The hydrogen gas is released during the reaction, bubbles can be observed.

Therefore, the completion of the given reaction can be determined by the presence of bubbles above the HCl.

Learn more about HCl and Mg:

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What does this image represent?
Amine group
Carbonyl group
Ether group
Hydroxyl group

Answers

I don’t really have a clear answer for you but this might help

Answer:

ether group

Explanation: I looked it up

What force opposes the electromagnetic force in the atom?

Answers

Answer:

The strong forces oppose the electromagnetic force of repulsion between protons. Like ”glue” the strong force keeps the protons together to form the nucleus. The strong forces and electromagnetic forces both hold the atom together.

Explanation:

Hope This helps

Answer:

The strong forces oppose the electromagnetic force of repulsion between protons.

How is filtration done?
What is the difference between residue and filtrate?

Answers

Answer:

residue is whatever remains after something else has been removed while filtrate is the liquid or solution that has passed through a filter, and which has been separated from the filtride.

filtration id done by placing a filter paper on the beaker or container then pour the filtride then let it settle and it will pass through and you will have the fitrate and residue

Explanation:

Identify the titration curve for a monoprotic weak acid titrated with a strong base.

Answers

Answer:

Titration is a technique to determine the concentration of an unknown solution. As illustrated in the titration setup above, a solution of known concentration (titrant) is used to determine the concentration of an unknown solution (titrand or analyte).

Typically, the titrant (the solution of known concentration) is added through a burette to a known volume of the analyte (the solution of unknown concentration) until the reaction is complete. Knowing the volume of titrant added allows us to determine the concentration of the unknown analyte. Often, an indicator is used to signal the end of the reaction, the endpoint. Titrant and analyte is a pair of acid and base. Acid-base titrations are monitored by the change of pH as titration progresses.

Let us be clear about some terminologies before we get into the discussion of titration curves.

Calculate the pH during the titration of 20.00 mL of 0.1000 M trimethylamine, (CH3)3N(aq), with 0.2000 M HClO4(aq) after 9.48 mL of the acid have been added.

Answers

Complete Question

Calculate the pH during the titration of 20.00 mL of 0.1000 M trimethylamine, (CH3)3N(aq), with 0.2000 M HClO4(aq) after 9.48 mL of the acid have been added.Kb of trimethylamine = 6.5 x 10-5.

Answer:

The pH is  [tex]pH = 9.84[/tex]  

Explanation:

From  the question we are told that

   The  volume of trimethylamine, (CH3)3N(aq) is [tex]V_{t} = 20.00mL[/tex]

    The concentration of trimethylamine is [tex]C_t = 0.1000 \ M[/tex]  

    The  volume of HClO4(aq) is [tex]V_{h} = 9.48 mL[/tex]

    The  concentration of  HClO4(aq) is  [tex]C_h = 0.200 M[/tex]

      The Kb  value is  [tex]K_b = 6.5 * 10^{-5}[/tex]

Generally the the pOH of this reaction is mathematically represented as

       [tex]pOH = pK_b + log [\frac{N_h}{N_b} ][/tex]

Here [tex]N_h[/tex] is the number of moles of acid which is evaluated as

      [tex]N_h = C_h * V_h[/tex]

=>    [tex]N_h = 0.200 * 9.48[/tex]

=>    [tex]N_h = 1.896[/tex]

Here [tex]N_t[/tex] is the number of moles of acid which is evaluated as

      [tex]N_t = C_t * V_t[/tex]

=>    [tex]N_t = 0.100 * 20[/tex]

=>    [tex]N_t = 2[/tex]

So

     [tex]pOH = -log(K_b) + log [\frac{N_h}{N_b} ][/tex]

     [tex]pOH = -log(6.5*10^{-5}) + log [\frac{1.896}{2} ][/tex]

=>   [tex]pOH = 4.1639[/tex]

Generally the pH is mathematically represented as

       [tex]pH = 14 - pOH[/tex]

=>    [tex]pH = 14 - 4.1639[/tex]  

=>    [tex]pH = 9.84[/tex]  

       

Using the van der Waals equation, calculate the pressure for a 1.25 mol sample of xenon contained in a volume of 1.000L at 75°C; a = 4.194 L2 atm/mol2 and b = 0.05105 L/mol for Xe. Compare these results to that predicted by the ideal gas law.

Answers

Answer:

ABC

Explanation:

hrdjyt

what is the molecular geometry of c atom in ch3nh2

Answers

Answer:

compound is sp3.

Explanation:

Sp3 it is because it is trust me

What is the chemical name of the compound NH4SCN?

Answers

Its called "Ammonium thiocyanate" Have a great day!! <3

Answer:

it is called Ammonium Thiocyanate or Thiourea

Explanation:

it is made made up of 2 nitrogen atoms, 4 hydrogen atoms, 1 sulfur atom and 1 carbon atom. stay safe and have a great day! TPWK

how could you tell what element it is if only a model was present?​

Answers

You can look at the number of valence electrons and look at the size of the molecule itself to determine which element in this certain group is shown on the model.
the number of valence electrons and the number of molecules

Maybe someone knows how to name compounds by IUPAC ? ​

Answers

Explanation:

The IUPAC system of nomenclature aims to ensure

that every organic compound has a unique, unambiguous name.that the IUPAC name of any compound conveys the structure of that compound to a person familiar with the system.

One way of checking whether the name you have given to an alkane is reasonable is to count the number of carbon atoms implied by the chosen name. For example, if you named a compound 3‑ethyl-4‑methylheptane, you have indicated that the compound contains a total of 10 carbon atoms—seven carbon atoms in the main chain, two carbon atoms in an ethyl group, and one carbon atom in a methyl group. If you were to check the given structure and find 11 carbon atoms, you would know that you had made a mistake. Perhaps the name you should have written was 3‑ethyl-4,4‑dimethylheptane!

Which of the following statement best defines matter?

Answers

Matter is anything that has mass and takes up space.

Hope this helps!! (:

Answer:matter is anything has mass and take up space

Explanation:

Draw conclusion: The density of water is 1.0 g/mL, or 1.0 g/cm². Look at the data in your table. How can you use the density of an object to predict whether it will sink or float?

(Data is above)

PLEASE HELP ​

Answers

Answer:

work out if it's either going to sink or float

Explanation:

this can be carried out by calculating the numbers

How many oxygen atoms will there be in the balanced equation of Al+O2-Al2O3

Answers

Answer: 10

Explanation:

4Al + 2O2 --> 2Al2O3

This is the balanced equation so there are 2*2 +2*3 = 4+6 =10

What type of change is sugar dissolving in water physical or chemical

Answers

Answer:

Physical

Explanation:

No new substance is formed.

The process can be reversed using evaporation to separate the sugar from the water

So the change is physical

Hope this helps :)

How many molecules are present in 4.21 moles of HBr?​

Answers

Answer:

The answer is

2.53 × 10²⁴ molecules

Explanation:

The number of molecules present can be found by using the formula

N = n × L

where n is the number of moles

N is the number of entities

L is the Avogadro's constant which is

6.02 × 10²³ entities

From the question we have

N = 4.21 × 6.02 × 10²³

We have the final answer as

2.53 × 10²⁴ molecules

Hope this helps you

Look at the picture below. Name the isotope.

Answers

Answer:

carbon-13

Explanation:

2. Combining 0.242 mol Fe2O3 with excess carbon produced 10.2 g Fe.

Fe2O3+3C⟶2Fe+3CO

(a) Actual yield of Fe mole

(b) percentage mole

(c) theoretical yield of iron mmoles

Answers

actual yield = 0.182 mole

theoretical yield : 0.484 mole

percentage mole(% yield)=37.6%

Further explanation

Percent yield is the comparison of the amount of product obtained from a reaction with the amount you calculated

General formula:

Percent yield = (Actual yield / theoretical yield )x 100%

An actual yield is the amount of product actually produced by the reaction. A theoretical yield is the amount of product that you calculate from the reaction equation according to the product and reactant coefficients

Reaction

Fe₂O₃+3C⟶2Fe+3CO

a. actual yield of Fe mole

10.2 g produced

[tex]\tt mol~Fe=\dfrac{10.2}{56}=0.182[/tex]

b. percentage mole and theoretical yield

0.242 mol Fe₂O₃ = 2 x 0.242 mol Fe = 0.484 mol (theoretical yield)

percentage yieldpercentage mole)

[tex]\tt \dfrac{0.182}{0.484}=0.376=37.6\%[/tex]

Help ASAP
Please and thank you

Answers

Answer: C

Explanation: Everything else is true.

The answer is c because it’s the only one that is not true

Assume that the top of your head has a surface area of 25 cm x 25 cm. How many newtons of force push on your head at sea level? If you estimate this area to be 100 in2, what is the force in pounds?

Answers

Answer:

(a) 6332.812 N (b) 1469.59  pounds.

Explanation:

Given that,

The surface area of the top of yu head is 25 cm x 25 cm

Area = 625 cm² = 0.0625 m²

Atmospheric pressure on it is 101325 Pa.

(a) Pressure acting on an object is given by force acting per unit area. It can be written as :

[tex]P=\dfrac{F}{A}\\\\F=PA\\\\F=101325\ Pa\times 0.0625\ m^2\\\\F=6332.812\ N[/tex]

6332.812 N of force is acting on your head at sea level.

(b) If area, A = 100 in²

We know that,

1 atm = 14.6959 pounds/in²

[tex]P=\dfrac{F}{A}\\\\F=PA\\\\F=14.6959 \ \text{Pounds}/in^2\times 100\ in^2\\\\F=1469.59\ \text{pounds}[/tex]

So, the force is 1469.59  pounds.

A. The force required to push your head at sea level is 6332.8125 N

B. The force in pound is 1469.59 lb

A. Determination of the force required at sea level.

Pressure (P) = 101325 Nm²

Area (A) = 25 cm × 25 cm = 0.25 m × 0.25 m = 0.0625 m²

Force (F) =?

P = F / A

Cross multiply

F = PA

F = 101325 × 0.0625

F = 6332.8125 N

Therefore, the force required to push your head at sea level is 6332.8125 N

B. Determination of the force in pounds

Area (A) = 100 in²

Pressure (P) = 14.6959 pound / in²

Force (F) =?

F = PA

F = 14.6959 × 100

F = 1469.59 lb

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Calculate the pH after 20.0% (by moles) of the benzoic acid is converted to benzoate anion by addition of a strong base. Use the dissociation equilibrium to calculate the pH. pH = ________

Answers

Answer:

pH = 4.79

Explanation:

The equilibrium of benzoic acid, BH, is:

BH ⇄ B⁻ + H⁺

Where B⁻ is benzoate anion

Where the dissociation equilibrium, Ka, is:

Ka = 6.46x10⁻⁵ = [B⁻] [H⁺] / [BH]

If 20.0% is B⁻, 80.0% is BH, replacing:

6.46x10⁻⁵ = [20.0%] [H⁺] / [80.0%]

1.615x10⁻⁵ = [H⁺]

As pH = -log [H⁺]

pH = 4.79

Which of the two forces is greater the force on the firefly or the force on the bus explain your answer please I really need help please

It’s due today please

Answers

Answer: The force on the firefly

The unfortunate firefly hitting the bus does not change the velocity of the bus very much. Technically there is a change, but it's so very small and miniscule that it barely registers. To any casual observer not paying very close attention, they don't notice anything at all. So effectively the force on the firefly is a lot greater since the firefly got the worst end of the deal.

So in short, we look at the velocity of each object and see which velocity changed the most. In this case, the firefly's velocity changed from whatever speed it was flying to 0 when it stops flying all together. That's why the force is greater on the bug.

In the reaction of aluminum metal and oxygen to make aluminum oxide, how many grams of oxygen gas will react with 2.2 moles aluminum metal?

Answers

Answer:

52.8 g of O2.

Explanation:

We'll begin by writing the balanced equation for the reaction. This is illustrated below:

4Al + 3O2 —> 2Al2O3

From the balanced equation above,

4 moles of Al reacted with 3 moles of O2 to produce 2 moles of Al2O3

Next, we shall determine the number of mole of O2 needed to react with 2.2 moles of Al. This can be obtained as follow:

From the balanced equation above,

4 moles of Al reacted with 3 moles of O2.

Therefore, 2.2 moles of Al will react with = (2.2 × 3)/4 = 1.65 moles of O2.

Thus, 1.65 moles of O2 is needed for the reaction.

Finally, we shall determine the mass of O2 needed as shown below:

Mole of O2 = 1.65 moles

Molar mass of O2 = 2 × 16= 32 g/mol

Mass of O2 =?

Mole = mass/Molar mass

1.65 = mass of O2 /32

Cross multiply

Mass of O2 = 1.65 × 32

Mass of O2 = 52.8 g

Therefore, 52.8 g of O2 is needed for the reaction.

Determine the correct hybridization (from left to right) about each central atom in
CH3CH2OH.
A) 1st C sp3 ; 2nd C sp2 ; O sp B) 1st C sp3 ; 2nd C sp3 ; O sp3
C) 1st C sp ; 2nd C sp2 ; O sp3 D) 1st C sp3 ; 2nd C sp2 ; O sp2

Answers

Answer:

B) 1st C sp3 ; 2nd C sp3 ; O sp3

Explanation:

Both carbons in ethanol have an sp³ configuration of their orbitals, given that each carbon atom binds to four other atoms, as can be seen on the extended formula in the attachment.

In these carbons (1st and 2nd) one s orbital and three p orbitals are hybridized to form four hybrid orbitals sp³. These orbitals form four bonds and their bond angles are close to the tetrahedral value of 109.5º,as can be seen for methanol which also has an sp³ configuration.

The oxygen atom can also be described as having sp³ hybrid orbitals. Two of the four hybrid sp³ orbitals in oxygen are occupied by lone electron pairs, and two are used to form bonds with other atoms (in this case the oxygen is bonded to a carbon atom and a hydrogen atom).

Therefore, the three central atoms have an sp³ configuration.

Which numerical setup can be used to calculate the
atomic mass of the element bromine?

Answers

Answer:

From the numerical steps highlighted under explanation, the average atomic mass of bromine is 79.91 u

Explanation:

The steps to be taken will involve;

1) Find the number of isotopes of bromine.

2) Identify the atomic mass and relative abundance of each of the isotopes.

3) Multiply the atomic mass of each of the isotopes by their corresponding values relative abundance value.

4) Add the value in step 3 above to get the average atomic mass of bromine.

Now;

Bromine has 2 isotopes namely;

Isotope 1: Atomic mass = 78.92amu and a relative abundance of 50.69%.

Isotope 2: Atomic mass = 80.92amu and a relative abundance of 49.31%.

Using step 3 above, we have;

(78.92 × 50.69%)

And (80.92 × 49.31%)

Using step 4 above, we have;

(78.92 × 50.69%) + (80.92 × 49.31%) ≈ 79.91 u

The atomic mass of bromine has been calculated as 79.9062 amu.

The relative atomic mass of the element has been given as the mass of each isotope with respect to their abundance.

The atomic mass has been given as:

[tex]amu=\sum mass\;\times\;\% Abundance[/tex]

The available isotopes of Bromine have been:

Isotope 1 = 78.92 amu, and 0.5069 % abundance

Isotope 2= 80.92 amu, and 0.4931 % abundance

Submitting the values for the atomic mass unit of bromine ([tex]amu_{\text{Br}}[/tex]):

[tex]amu_{\text {Br}}= (78.92\;\times\;0.5069)\;+\;(80.92\;\times\;0.4931)\\amu_{\text{Br}}=40.0045\;+\;39.9016\\amu_{\text{Br}}=79.9062[/tex]

The atomic mass of bromine has been calculated as 79.9062 amu.

For more information about atomic mass, refer to the link:

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Which statement describes how phase changes
can be diagrammed as a substance is heated?
A. The phase is on the y-axis and thels
temperature is on the x-axis.
B. The temperature is on the y-axis and the
phase is on the x-axis.
C. The time is on the y-axis and the temperature
is on the x-axis.
D. The temperature is on the y-axis and the time
is on the x-axis.

Answers

B should be the answer

Answer: d

Explanation:

On edg

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