Which of the following statement best defines matter?

Answer:

Iron is natural. Paper is man-made

Explanation:

Answer:

iron

Explanation:

Answer:

[tex]V = 0.117 \ L[/tex]

General Formulas and Concepts:

Chem

Explanation:

Step 1: Define

1.57 M KOH (potassium hydroxide)

10.3 g KOH

Step 2: Define conversions

Molar Mass of K - 39.10 g/mol

Molar Mass of O - 16.00 g/mol

Molar Mass of H - 1.01 g/mol

Molar Mass of KOH - 39.10 + 16.00 + 1.01 = 56.11 g/mol

Step 3: Convert

[tex]10.3 \ g \ KOH(\frac{1 \ mol \ KOH}{56.11 \ g \ KOH} )[/tex] = 0.183568 mol KOH

Step 4: Solve for Volume

Step 5: Check

We are given 3 sig figs. Follow sig fig rules.

[tex]0.116922 \ L \approx 0.117 \ L[/tex]

Answer:

[tex]200\frac{kcal}{g}[/tex]

Explanation:

Hello!

In this case, for this calorimetry problem, since the combustion 0.0500 mol of the nutrient increase the temperature of water by 5.70 °C, we can notice that the heat lost by the nutrient is gained by water in order to write:

[tex]Q_{nutrient}=-Q_{water}[/tex]

Which can be also written as:

[tex]Q_{nutrient}=-m_{water}C_{water}\Delta T_{water}\\\\Q_{nutrient}=-200 g*4.184\frac{J}{g\°C}*5.70\°C\\\\Q_{nutrient}=4769.8 J[/tex]

Thus, in terms of the grams of the nutrient:

[tex]m_{nutrient}=0.0500mol*\frac{114g}{1mol}=5.70g[/tex]

The fuel value in nutritional Cal (kcal/g) turns out:

[tex]Fuel \ Value=\frac{-4.7698kJ}{5.70g}*\frac{1kcal}{4.184kJ}=200\frac{kcal}{g}[/tex]

Best regards!

Answer:

i think it is ge

Explanation:

Two or more than two atoms with different physical or chemical properties can not combine together to form an element. Therefore, the condensed electron configurations for the given element can be written as below.

Element generally consist of atoms or we can atoms combine to form element. Atoms of an element is always same, means all the properties of all atoms of one type of element is same.

The systematic distribution of electrons in the various atomic orbitals is called its electronic configuration. 1,2,3 represents the number of shells and s and represents the orbitals. The superscripts represents the number of electrons in each orbitals.

Electronic configuration of Mg   Ne 3s²

Electronic configuration of Ge   [Ar] 3d¹⁰ 4s² 4p²

Electronic configuration of Br    [Ar] 3d10 4s² 4p⁵

Electronic configuration of V     [Ar] 3d³ 4s²

Electronic configuration of  Y   [ Kr ]4d¹ 5s²

Electronic configuration of Lu     [Xe] 4f¹⁴ 5d¹6s²

Therefore, the condensed  electron configurations for the given element can be written as above.

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The way one determines a percent composition from an empirical formula is to divide the total mass of each element by the mass of the compound and multiply by 100%.

Empirical formula is a notation that indicates the ratios of the various elements present in a compound, without regard to the actual numbers.

The empirical formula of a compound is the simplest ratio that can exist between the constituent elements of a compound.

However, the percent composition of a compound can be determined by dividing the total mass of each element by the mass of the compound and multiply by 100%.

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Answer:

[tex]$Cu_2+(SO_3)^2 \rightleftharpoons CuSO_3 \ (insoluble)$[/tex]

[tex]$Cu_2+2(SO_3)^2 \rightleftharpoons [Cu(SO_3)_2]_2 \ (soluble)$[/tex]

Explanation:

A ligand may be defined as a molecule or an ion or that binds to the central metal atom in order to form a more coordination complex. Sulfite is one such ligand and it behaves similarly as hydroxide as a ligand.

Now, according to the question, when we react copper with sulfite ion, it forms copper sulfite. The equation is

[tex]$Cu_2+(SO_3)^2 \rightleftharpoons CuSO_3 \ (insoluble)$[/tex]

Now when excess of the sulfite ion is used in the reaction, we get a complex formation, which is shown by

[tex]$Cu_2+2(SO_3)^2 \rightleftharpoons [Cu(SO_3)_2]_2 \ (soluble)$[/tex]

The way the sulfite reacts is quite similar to hydroxide ion where they form a complex ion when hydroxide ion in excess is used in the reaction with metal cation.

Answer:

0.16 L

Explanation:

From the question given above, the following data were obtained:

Mole = 0.0806 mole

Molarity = 0.490 M

Volume =?

Molarity is simply defined as the mole of solute per unit litre of the solution. Mathematically, it is expressed as:

Molarity = mole /Volume

With the above formula, we can obtain the volume of the solution as illustrated below:

Mole = 0.0806 mole

Molarity = 0.490 M

Volume =?

Molarity = mole /Volume

0.490 = 0.0806/volume

Cross multiply

0.490 × volume = 0.0806

Divide both side by 0.490

Volume = 0.0806 / 0.490

Volume of solution = 0.16 L

Thus, the volume of the solution is 0.16 L.

A solution is a mixture of solute in the solvent. The volume of the solution is 0.16 L.

A solution is a mixture of solute in the solvent.

An example of a solution is a mixture of salt in water.

Given,

Moles = 0.0806 mol [tex]\rm CaCl_2[/tex]

Molarity = 0.490 M

To find: the volume of the solution

[tex]Molarity = \dfrac{n}{V}[/tex]

Putting the values

[tex]0.490 M = \dfrac{ 0.0806}{V}\\\\0.490 M \times V = 0.0806\\\\Divide\; both\;side\; with\; 0.490\\\\V= \dfrac{ 0.0806}{0.490}=0.16 L[/tex]

Thus, the volume so the solution is 0.16 l.

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Answer:

See Explanation

Explanation:

Pb2O3 is better formulated as PbO.PbO2. It is actually a mixture of the two oxides of lead, lead II oxide and lead IV oxide.

This implies that this compound Pb2O3  (sometimes called lead sesquioxide) is a mixture of the oxides of lead in its two known oxidation states +II and +IV.

Hence Pb2O3  contains PbO and PbO2 units.

with what?..................

Answer:

electronic configuration: 1s^2,2s^2,2p^3            

name: nitrogen

unpaired electron: 3

Explanation:

The atom with 2 electrons and 5 electrons in the first and second energy level is NITROGEN. The element has 3 unpaired electron.

Therefore, the 2p orbital has 3 unpaired electrons in it's outermost shell.

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Answer:

B. gas mixed with a liquid

Explanation:

because:

A. a solid can't dissolve in a liquid.

C. two liquids mixed isn't a solution

D. Not All of the above for sure.

Examples of solutions can be all of the above. The correct option is D.

A solution is made when a solute is mixed with a solvent. The solution can be a liquid, solid, or gas. The solution is made when the solute is fully mixed with the solvent. The solute is the substance that gets mixed, and the solvent is the base in which the solute gets dissolved.

So, a solid dissolved in a liquid, gas mixed with a liquid, or a liquid mixed with a liquid, the energy statement is true for a solution.

Examples of a solution are sugar dissolved in water when water mix with soda and state gets mixed with water or another gas.

Thus, the correct options are D. all of the the above.

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Answer:

1.44mole of CO

Explanation:

The reaction equation is given as:

         5C  + 2SO₂ →  CS₂ + 4CO

We check to see if the expression is balanced and it is so;

 Now;

 Given;

           1.8mole of C reacted; how many moles of CO are produced;

  From the balanced reaction equation:

             5 mole of C is expected to produce 4 mole of CO

             1.8 mole of C will then produce [tex]\frac{4 x 1.8}{5}[/tex] = 1.44mole of CO

Answer:

[tex]K=0.14[/tex]

Explanation:

Hello!

In this case, for the undergoing chemical reaction, we can write the equilibrium expression via:

[tex]K=\frac{[SO_2][NO_2]}{[SO_3][NO]}[/tex]

Whereas the equilibrium concentration of both SO3 and NO are 2.55 M and 1.90 M respectively, it means that the extent of reaction [tex]x[/tex] is:

[tex]x=1.90M-1.20M=0.7M[/tex]

Because the equilibrium expression in terms of the reaction extent is:

[tex]K=\frac{x*x}{([SO_3]_0-x)([NO]_0-x)}[/tex]

It means that the concentration of SO3, NO, SO2 and NO2 at equilibrium are:

[tex][SO_3]=2.55M-0.70M=1.85M[/tex]

[tex][NO]=1.20M[/tex]

[tex][SO_2]=0.70M[/tex]

[tex][NO_2]=0.70M[/tex]

Thus, the equilibrium constant for such reaction is:

[tex]K=\frac{0.70*0.70}{1.85*1.90}\\\\K=0.14[/tex]

Best regards!

Answer:

Because these ions contain more than one atom, they are called polyatomic ions. Polyatomic ions have characteristic formulas, names, and charges that should be memorized. For example, NO3− is the nitrate ion; it has one nitrogen atom and three oxygen atoms and an overall 1− charge.

Polyatomic Ions.

Name     Formula

sulfite ion SO32−

Explanation:

Answer: because its noy

Explanation:

Answer:

The main function of the immune system is to provide immunity to the body. Immunity is the body's ability to protect itself from the pathogens it is exposed to. Immunity depends on the body's ability to differentiate between things that belong in the body and those that do not. The immune system's first line of defense includes physical and chemical barriers that are always ready and prepared to defend the body from infection.

The skin acts as a barrier against pathogens. Some structures of the first line of defense include the skin, mouth, eyes, ears, nose, and stomach. The skin produces sweat and oil that work together to keep pathogens from the entering the body. Saliva and tears contain substances the can destroy pathogens. The ears and the stomach help fight pathogens.The ears produce ear wax that prevent pathogens from entering the ears. The stomach produces a liquid the kills pathogens.

Mucus is produce by the nose, lungs, throat, and stomach. Mucus traps pathogens. Mucus also prevent pathogens from getting into deep tissues. Anyway, the very first line of defense against any invasion of the human body is a set of physical barriers between the inside of the body and the outer world.

*my notes from edge2020*

Hope this helps ^-^

Answer:

The answer is Option a, that is "−9kJmole,5kJmole".

Explanation:

Please find the complete question in the attached file.

In the question, it uses the catalyst inside a process, which does not modify the process eigenvalues, however, it decreases the active energy with an enthalpy of -9kJmole, and also the power for activating decreases around 13 to 5 kJ mole, that's why the choice a is correct.

Answer:

[tex]m_{O_2}=120gO_2[/tex]

Explanation:

Hello!

In this case, since the decomposition of potassium chlorate is:

[tex]2KClO_3\rightarrow 2KCl+3O_2[/tex]

We can see a 2:3 mole ratio between potassium chlorate and oxygen (molar mass 32.0 g/mol), thus, via stoichiometry, we compute the mass of oxygen that are produced by the decomposition of 2.50 moles of this reactant:

[tex]m_{O_2}=2.50molKClO_3*\frac{3molO_2}{2molKClO_3} *\frac{32.0gO_2}{1molO_2}\\\\m_{O_2}=120gO_2[/tex]

Best regards!

Answer:

7.44%

Explanation:

[tex]\frac{6.44}{6.44+80.1} *100=7.44[/tex]

Answer:

This question is incomplete as it lacks options, the options are:

A. chlorine (CI)

B. iodine (1)

C. sulfur (S)

D. hydrogen (H)

The answer is A. Chlorine

Explanation:

Polarity of a substance in chemistry is a function of electric charges in the atoms of the molecules involved. Polarity, however, can be increased or decreased in molecules depending on the charges of the atoms that form them.

Since polarity increases when an atom in the molecule has a high ability to pull electrons toward itself i.e. electronegativity, one atom that can be substituted for Bromine in the hydrogen bromide (HBr) molecule in order to increase its polarity is CHLORINE. This is because Chlorine (Cl) is more electronegative than Bromine atom, hence, will pull more electrons from hydrogen to make the HCl molecule more polar than HBr.

To increase the polarity of HBr, the bromine atom can be replaced with a hydrogen atom.

A polar molecule is one in which a dipole moment exists. There is a positive end and a negative end in a polar molecule. Conventionally, the direction of the dipole is from the positive end of the molecule towards the negative end of the molecule.

If we want to increase the polarity of the molecule then we must substitute the bromine atom with a more electronegative atom. In this case, chlorine is  the best option.

Missing parts;

If you wanted to change the polarity of hydrogen bromide (HBr) by substituting the bromine by a different atom. Which atom would increase the polarity of the  molecule?

A. chlorine (CI)

B. iodine (1)

C. sulfur (S)

D. hydrogen (H)

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Answer and Explanation:

As the temperature of the substances increases, the average energy of the molecules increases, and average energy of attraction between the molecules decreases consequently intermolecular spacing between the molecules increases. As a result, a substance change in succession from gas to liquid to solid.

Answer:

vinegar and soap

Explanation:

Answer:

vinegar and soap

Explanation: just took the test

Answer:

Answer: Tin (II) nitride

Answer:

D. Hurricanes form as a result of rising warm air and circulating winds​

Explanation:

Answer:

1.3 moles of HNO₃ will be produced

Explanation:

Equation for the reaction:

3NO₂ + H₂O ----> 2HNO₃ + NO

From the equation of the reaction, 3 moles of NO₂ reacts with 1 mole of H₂O to produce 2 moles of HNO₃

Suppose there are 2 moles of NO₂  and 7.0 moles of H₂O in a reactor, the limiting reactant will be NO₂ and H₂O will be in excess since 3 moles of NO₂ reacts with every 1 mole of H₂O.

Since 3 moles of NO₂ reacts to produce  2 moles of HNO₃;

2 moles of NO₂ will react to produce 2/3 * 2 moles HNO₃ = 1.3 moles of HNO₃

Therefore, 1.3 moles of HNO₃ will be produced

The largest amount of HNO₃ produced from the reaction between 2 mole of NO₂ and 7.0 mole of H₂O in a reactor is 1.3 mole

We'll begin by determining the limiting reactant. This can be obtained as follow:

3NO₂ + H₂O —> 2HNO₃ + NO

From the balanced equation above,

3 moles of NO₂ reacted with 1 mole of H₂O.

Therefore,

2 moles of NO₂ will react with = [tex]\frac{2}{3}\\\\[/tex] = 0.67 mole of H₂O.

From the balanced equation above,

3 moles of NO₂ reacted to produce 2 moles of HNO₃.

Therefore,

2 moles of NO₂ will react to produce = [tex]\frac{2 *2 }{3} \\\\[/tex] = 1.3 mole of HNO₃.

Thus, the largest amount of HNO₃ produced from the reaction is 1.3 mole

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Electromagnetic energy

Explanation:

Growth is one of the characteristics of living things. It refers to the increase of an organism. A leaf is part of a plant, which is a photosynthetic organism i.e. an organism capable of producing its own food using energy from sunlight. Light energy is a part of the ELECTROMAGNETIC ENERGY.

This light energy is used to synthesize glucose (food) via photosynthesis. The glucose, which stores chemical energy in its bond is then broken down to yield ATP used for growth. Hence, the transformation of electromagnetic energy to light energy is how a leaf grow.

Answer:

Explanation:

A calorimeter is an instrument used for measuring the heat of reactions and heat capacity. A calorimeter should contain an insulating cover, a thermometer, styrofoam cups (you could have that both on the inside and the outside in the case of a styrofoam calorimeter) and you could also have a conductivity probe (in the form of ignition wires and bulb).

A calorimeter is the analytical device used to measure the heat of the reaction. The construction of calorimeter requires cover, paper cup, thermometer, styrofoam cup, and conductivity probe.

In a chemical reaction, the amount of heat released or absorbed by the reaction helps in the analysis of various parameters. The calorimeter measures the heat of the reaction.

The construction of a calorimeter requires:

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Answer:

1.5 moles of Fe produced.

Explanation:

Given data:

Moles of FeO react = 1.50 mol

Moles of iron produced = ?

Solution:

Chemical equation:

FeO + CO       →       Fe + CO₂

Now we will compare the moles of ironoxide with iron.

                           FeO          :           Fe

                              1             :             1

                             1.5           :           1.5

Thus from 1.5 moles of FeO 1.5 moles of Fe are produced.                                    

1.5 moles of Fe can be obtained when 1.50 mol of FeO reacts with an excess

of CO

Moles of FeO reacted  = 1.50 mol

Moles of iron produced = ? mol

The chemical equation is given as

FeO + CO       →       Fe + CO₂

Comparisons of FeO and Fe show they are in the ratio 1 : 1

                          FeO          :           Fe

                            1.5           :           1.5

which translates to the number of moles being equal

Therefore, 1.5 moles of FeO 1.5 moles of Fe are produced.    

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Answer:

B. H3PO

Explanation:

The pH, texture, reactivity, and conductivity should be seen while determining acid or base. Among given option, H₃PO₄ is the acid  when dissolved in water.

Acid is a substance that has sour taste, pH lies in the range of 0-7 and give hydronium ion when dissolved in water. Acid turns blue litmus red. Whereas base has bitter, its pH is between 7-14 and it turns red litmus blue. It give hydroxide ion when dissolved in water.

Extensive properties, such as mass and volume depend on the amount of substance present and are not useful in the identification of a substance. Measuring mass and volume is not useful While determining acid or base. Out of given compounds, H₃PO₄ is the acid  when dissolved in water.

Therefore, H₃PO₄ is the acid  when dissolved in water.

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Answer:

Cultivated rice paddies

Drilling of natural deposits

Fossil fuel use

Burning of biomass

Landfills

Explanation:

The bulk of the methane released into the atmosphere are as a result of various human activities.