Answer:
They remain the same
Explanation:
As the molecule goes from reactants to products, the number of atoms in the each of the element remains the same.
This is in compliance with law of conservation of matter. The law proposes that "in a chemical reaction, matter is neither created nor destroyed by changed from one form to another".
So, since no matter is destroyed, the number of atoms during a chemical change remains the same before and after a reaction.
This is applicable to all chemical changes.
A construction crane is on top of a skyscraper which has height 45m. The crane itself is 10m in height. What is the gravitational potential energy in joules of a 60kg worker who is standing on top of the crane? (Use g=9.81 in your calculations)
Answer:
32340J
Explanation:
Given parameters
Height of skyscraper = 45m
Height of crane = 10m
Mass of worker = 60kg
g = 9.81m
Unknown:
Gravitational potential energy = ?
Solution:
The gravitational potential energy of a body is the energy due to the position of the body.
It is expressed as:
G.P.E = mgh
m is the mass
g is the acceleration due to gravity
h is the height = 45 + 10 = 55m
G.P.E = 60 x 9.8 x 55 = 32340J
What type of cells provide humoral immunity ?
Answer:
Antibody molecules that are secreted by plasma cells mediate the humoral immune response. The antigen that binds to the receptor of the B-cell antigen signals B cells and is internalized and transformed into peptides that activate the armed helper at the same time.
Explanation:
Answer:
B cells
Explanation:
Humoral immunity or humoural immunity is the aspect of immunity that is mediated by macromolecules found in extracellular fluids such as secreted antibodies, complement proteins, and certain antimicrobial peptides. Humoral immunity is named so because it involves substances found in the humors, or body fluids. It contrasts with cell-mediated immunity. Humoral immunity is also referred to as antibody-mediated immunity.
A 20 kg bike accelerates at 10 m/s2. What was the force? a.200 Newtons b.20 Newtons c.25 Newtons
Answer:
a.200 Newtons
Explanation:
Given the following data;
Mass = 20kg
Acceleration = 10m/s²
To find the force;
Force is given by the multiplication of mass and acceleration.
Mathematically, Force is;
[tex] F = ma[/tex]
Where;
F represents force.
m represents the mass of an object.
a represents acceleration.
Substituting into the equation, we have
[tex] Force = 20 * 10 [/tex]
Force = 200 Newton.
Explain the Difference between genetic diversity and ecosystem diversity?
Answer:
1. Genetic diversity are the differences in DNA among individuals within a species or population while ecosystem diversity is the number or variety of ecosystems within a particular area.
2. Genetic diversity is the genetic material of microorganisms, plants and animals contains information that determines the characteristics of all species and individuals that make up the diversity of the living world while the ecosystem diversity is the enormous range of terrestrial and aquatic environments on earth has been classified into a number of ecosystems.
What is the definition of endothermic and exothermic?
pls help on a timer will give brainlist
Answer:
An exothermic process releases heat, causing the temperature of the immediate surroundings to rise. While an endothermic process absorbs heat and cools the surroundings
Explanation:
Answer:
Basically, endothermic feels cooler to touch than exothermic.
Explanation:
Endothermic reactions are just reactions that emit energy (in form of heat) to its surroundings. Exothermic ones, on the other hand, draw energy from its surroundings to occur.
Always think - "Endothermic is cool. Exothermic is not cool."
help me!
Bill left a hammer out in the rain all day. The next morning it had rust on it.
Oxygen and a metal chemically combine to form rust. What is rust an example of?
O a mixture
• a solution
an element
a compound
Answer:D.Compound
Explanation: internet
A 2.00 kg ball is thrown upward at some unknown angle from the top of a 20.0 m high building. If the initial magnitude of the velocity of the ball is 20.0 m/s. What is the magnitude of the
FINAL VELOCITY when it strikes the ground? (Note: Ignore air resistance.)
Answer: 28.1
Explanation:
The total energy of the ball is the sum of its kinetic and potential energy. It is equal to 792 J. Then, the final velocity of ball when its strikes the ground is 28.1 m/s.
What is kinetic energy?Kinetic energy of an object is the energy gained by its motion whereas, potential energy is stored on the object when the object is at rest.
The total mechanical energy of the ball = Ke + Pe
given, mass of the ball = 2 Kg
height h= 20 m
initial velocity = 20 m/s
Then total energy = 1/2 mv² + mgh = 2 kg [(1/2(20 m/s)² + 9.8 m/s² ×20 m ] = 792 J.
The final velocity Vf = √(2E/m) =√(2×792 J/m)/2 Kg = 28.1 m/s
Therefore, the final velocity of the ball will be 28.1 m/s.
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A ball rolls with a speed of 3 m/s across a level table that is 1.5m above the floor. How far along the floor is the landing spot from the table?
Answer:
d = 1.65 m
Explanation:
Given that,
The speed of a ball, v = 3 m/s
A ball rolls a level table that is 1.5 m above the floor.
We can find how long the ball is in free fall. We can use the second equation of kinematics as follows :
[tex]s=ut+\dfrac{1}{2}gt^2[/tex]
u is the initial speed in the vertical direction
So,
[tex]s=\dfrac{1}{2}gt^2\\\\t=\sqrt{\dfrac{2s}{g}} \\\\t=\sqrt{\dfrac{2\times 1.5}{9.8}} \\\\t=0.55\ s[/tex]
Now, using the formula of velocity.
[tex]v=\dfrac{d}{t}\\\\d=vt\\\\d=3\times 0.55\\\\d=1.65\ m[/tex]
So, the landing spot is at 1.65 m from the table.
Which option best describes electromagnetic waves that have enough energy to change atoms or molecules into ions?
A. Waves with low frequency
B. Ionizing radiation
C. Waves with long wavelength
D. Non-ionizing radiation
Answer:
B.Ionizing radiation is the correct answer.
Explanation:
Ionizing radiation has sufficient energy that it can convert atoms and molecules into ions.
It has a sufficient amount of energy that it can separate tightly confined electrons from the orbit of an atom and causing that atom to become ionized.
Answer: lonizing radiation
Explanation:
Got it right
what is economic development
Answer:
Economic Development is the creation of wealth from which community benefits are realized. It is more than a jobs program, it's an investment in growing your economy and enhancing the prosperity and quality of life for all residents. Economic development means different things to different people.
Which part of the electromagnetic spectrum is typically used to make images based on the temperatures of objects?
X-rays
radio waves
infrared light
visible light
Answer:
Which part of the electromagnetic spectrum is typically used to make images based on the temperatures of objects?
X-rays
radio waves
infrared light<<<----- CORRECT
visible light
Explanation:
Edge 2021
Infrared light is typically used to make images based on the temperatures of objects.
What is meant by electromagnetic spectrum?The range of all EM radiation arranged from high to low frequency (short to long wavelength) according to their frequency or wavelength. is known as the electromagnetic spectrum (EM).
Here,
Similar to visible light, X-rays are a type of electromagnetic radiation. X-rays have a higher energy than light, on the other hand, and can penetrate most materials, including the human body.
Images of inside body tissues and structures are produced using medical x-rays.
Electromagnetic energy in the infrared region of the spectrum can be seen by them. There is a relationship between an object's temperature and the electromagnetic radiation it releases since infrared radiation is strongly related to object temperature.
Hence,
Infrared light is typically used to make images based on the temperatures of objects.
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0.0135 kg of steam at 100°C is
cooled, which turns it into water at
50.0°C. How much heat has been
removed? (Remember, it has to
change phase before cooling
down.)
Boil Pt (°C)
Material Melt Pt (°C) 4 0/kg)
Water
0
3.33.105
L(/kg) c (J/(kg*C))
2.26.106 4186
100
(Unit = J)
Answer:
33333.35 kg
Explanation:
I got it right on Acellus, rounded to 33300 sigfigs
When 0.0135 kg of steam at 100°C is cooled, turns it into water at 50.0°C. Then 33,342.45 J of heat has been removed.
What is latent heat?Latent heat is the heat absorbed or released by a substance during a change in its physical state without a corresponding change in temperature. This means that the heat energy is being used to break or form intermolecular bonds between the particles in the substance, rather than raising or lowering the temperature. Examples of processes that involve latent heat include melting, freezing, vaporization, and condensation. The amount of heat required or released during these phase transitions is dependent on the substance and the amount of material undergoing the change.
Here in the question,
To solve this problem, we need to use the formula for the heat required to change the phase of a substance, which is given by:
Q = m * L
where Q is the heat required, m is the mass of the substance, and L is the specific latent heat of the substance.
In this case, we need to find the heat required to change 0.0135 kg of steam at 100°C to water at 100°C, and then cool it down to 50°C.
First, we need to find the heat required to change the phase of the steam to water at 100°C. Using the table given, we can see that the specific latent heat of vaporization for water is 2.26 × 10^6 J/kg. So the heat required to change 0.0135 kg of steam to water at 100°C is:
Q1 = m * L = 0.0135 kg * 2.26 × 10^6 J/kg = 30,510 J
Next, we need to find the heat required to cool the water from 100°C to 50°C. Using the specific heat capacity of water, which is 4186 J/(kg°C), we can calculate the heat required as:
Q2 = m * c * ΔT = 0.0135 kg * 4186 J/(kg°C) * (100°C - 50°C) = 2832.45 J
The total heat removed is the sum of the heat required to change the phase of the steam and the heat required to cool the water:
Q = Q1 + Q2 = 30,510 J + 2832.45 J = 33,342.45 J =33.34245 kJ.
Therefore, 33,342.45 J of heat has been removed.
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What direction does energy transfer to the direction of a light wave
Answer:
light is a transverse wave. The direction of energy transfer is perpendicular to the motion of the wave
Explanation:
Light is an example of a wave that transfers energy through empty space. How are all mechanical waves similar? The waves caused by an earthquake are good examples of energy transfer. The disturbed ground shakes from side to side and up and down as the waves move through it,
Emily roller skates with a constant speed
of 8 miles per hour. How far can she travel
in 3 hours? D = SxT
Answer:
She can travel 24 miles in 3 hours.
8.92 x 10 ^ 6 (convert from scientific notation to a standard aka regular number)
A roller coaster, traveling with an initial speed of 23 m/s, decelerates
uniformly at -4 m/s2 to a full stop. How far does the roller coaster travel
during its deceleration?
I NEED STEP BY STEP EXPLANATION
Answer:
5 and 3/4 meters
Explanation:
This is because if it is slowing down by 4 meters and it was moving at 23, then you would figure out how many times 4 can go into 23 and you'd get 5 and 3/4 meters.
Which force is an attractive force that is affected by the masses of objects?
A) tension force
B) magnetic force
C) normal force
D) gravitational force
Class: Physical Science B
Answer:
D) gravitational force
Is gravitational energy a form of kinetic energy or potential energy? Why do you think that?
Please help due today!!
Answer:
When something is lifted, work is done on the object against the pull of gravity. This work is converted to a form of potential energy called gravitational potential energy. When the item falls towards Earth like an apple from a tree, gravitational potential energy is converted into kinetic energy.
of the following states of motion, the one which requires balanced forces is:
A: a decrease in speed in a straight line
B: an increase in speed in a straight line
C: constant speed in a straight line
D: a change in the direction of the motion
A balanced force is required for a change in the direction of the motion.
What is a force?According to Newton's second law of motion, the force applied to a body is directly proportional to the product of mass and acceleration of the body.
Balanced forces
Balanced forces are those that are opposite in direction and equal in size. When forces are balanced there is no change in direction.
Thus, when there is change in direction, a balance force can be applied to cancel the change in direction of motion.
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hello I wanna know what is the Newton first is also called the law
Answer:
What is another name for the first law of motion? Why is it given that name? Law of inertia. Page 2. It is given that name because inertia is the tendency of an object to resist any change in its motion until an unbalanced force acts on it.
Explanation:
Which situations will NOT increase the reactions rate of most chemical reactions?
A) an increase in temperature
B) grind up the solute to increase surface area before mixing
C) by increasing the pressure in which the reaction takes place
D) decreasing the concentrations of the substances in the reaction
Answer:
D
Explanation:
Increasing temperature or pressure some times make the condition favorable to the reaction. Similarly increasing surface area of reacting mixture also helps to increase the reaction rate.
What is reaction rate ?The rate of a reaction is the rate of decrease in concentration of reactant or the rate of increase in concentration of the products. The rate of a reaction depends on several factors such as temperature, pressure, surface area etc.
Fir an endothermic reaction, as the temperature increases, reaction rate increases. Similarly, as the pressure increases, the reaction in which the number of moles of gaseous reactants is higher than that in products, rate increases.
The concentration of reactants must be sufficient for the reaction and decreasing the concentration of reactants does not favor an increase in reaction rate. Hence, option D is correct.
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An unknown element has been studied in the lab. It has been shown to be malleable, ductile, and a good conductor of heat. Which element best fits this description?
The athlet at point A runs 150m east, then 70m west and then 100 east
Determine the resultant displacement of the athlete relative to point A
Answer:
180m to the east
Explanation:
Displacement is the distance traveled in a specific direction. It is a vector quantity with both magnitude and direction. Therefore, the start and finish position is very paramount.
point A runs 150m east,
70m west
100m east
150m
--------------------------------------------------------→
70m
←---------------------
100m
-----------------------------------→
The displacement of the athlete = 150 - 80 + 100 = 180m to the east
Cell with structures labeled A, B, and C
Cell with structures labeled A, B, and C
What structure represents a chloroplast in the cell?
Why do you think spacecraft that carry instruments to collect data about objects in space are called probes?
Answer:
my mind cant comprehend a shing word u just said
Explanation:
The probes collect data, they capture the movement in space, therefore, spacecraft that carry instruments to collect data about objects in space are called probes, So the given statement is correct.
What are Probes?
Any conductor that is placed into a plasma and gathers current is a probe. Measurements of the current on the probe as a function of the bias potential given to the probe can be used to identify a plasma's properties.
Such probes affect their surroundings while directly detecting electron and ion flows in the plasma. Any conductive material (wire, foil, chamber walls, etc.) can serve as a plasma probe; nevertheless, precise control over the probe's size, shape, and substance is necessary to achieve detectable plasma levels. Astronauts are not present aboard probes. Scientists can analyze the data the probes relay back to Earth. Sputnik 1 was the first spacecraft to launch.
Because probes probably collect data, they capture the movement in space, therefore, spacecraft that carry instruments to collect data about objects in space are called probes.
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Which of the following are common forms of energy released by electrons dropping from heightened energy levels?
Answer:
C. Light, Kinetic
Explanation:
The options:
A) Light, Heat
B)Motion, sound
C)Light, Kinetic
D)Heat, Potential
Answer:
A) Light, Heat
Explanation:
Tell me if im wrong!
1. If a rock is dropped from a 600 meter cliff, how long will it take to hit the ground?
Dl
Answer:
11.1s
Explanation:
Given parameters:
Height of cliff = 600m
Unknown:
How long it takes to hit the ground = ?
Solution:
To solve this problem, we use one of the kinematics equation;
H = ut + [tex]\frac{1}{2}[/tex]gt²
H is the height
u is the initial velocity = 0m/s
t is the time taken
g is the acceleration due to gravity
600 = [tex]\frac{1}{2}[/tex] x 9.8 x t²
600 = 4.9t²
t² = 122.5
t = 11.1s
Refer to your Expeditions in Reading book for a complete version of this text.
Based on “Solar Power for Public Buildings,” which answer best states the author’s position on the use of solar power in California?
A The use of solar energy will double the pollution produced in California.
B The state’s tap water will be purer if processed in solar-powered plants.
C Increasing the use of solar power will positively impact the environment.
D Solar panels remove most of the toxic chemicals found in the atmosphere.
Answer:
d
Explanation:
Answer:
D. Solar panels remove most of the toxic chemicals found in the atmosphere.
People do not believe it is possible to use the sun's energy to create electricity.
Explanation:
I did the test.
Based on their locations on the periodic table, which two elements would you
expect to form positive ions with a +3 charge?
O A. Nitrogen, N
O B. Aluminum, Al
O C. Phosphorus, P
D. Boron, B
Answer:
i think it would be B. Aluminum, Al and D. Boron, B
Explanation:
since they're both in group 13 and they forms a 3+ ion
Pls place the words in the right place I'll give brainless and the points!
Explanation:
you measure temperature in degrees celsius using a thermometer. Thermal energy is measured in joules. A larger volume of water will take longer to heat up but will store more energy than the smaller object. However, a smaller object will lose it's heat faster than a larger object. A cup of tea has less thermal energy than a swimming pool.