A scooter is traveling at a constant speed v when it encounters a circular hill of radius r = 480 m. The driver and scooter together have mass m = 159 kg.
(a) What speed in m/s does the scooter have if the driver feels weightlessness (i.e., has an apparent weight of zero) at the top of the hill?
(b) If the driver is traveling at the speed above and encounters a hill with a radius 2r,

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

68.585m/sec , 779.1 N

Explanation:

To feel weightless, centripetal acceleration must equal g (9.8m/sec^2). The accelerations then cancel.

From centripetal motion.

F =( mv^2)/2

But since we are dealing with weightlessness

r = 480m

g = 9.8m/s^2

M also cancels, so forget M.

V^2 = Fr

V = √ Fr

V =√ (9.8 x 480) = 4704

= 68.585m/sec.

b) Centripetal acceleration = (v^2/2r) = (68.585^2/960) = 4704/960

= 4.9m/sec^2.

Weight (force) = (mass x acceleration) = 159kg x (g - 4.9)

159kg × ( 9.8-4.9)

159kg × 4.9

= 779.1N

Answer 2

A) The speed of the scooter at which the driver will feel weightlessness is;

v = 68.586 m/s

B) The apparent weight of both the driver and the scooter at the top of the hill is;

F_net = 779.1 N

We are given;

Mass; m = 159 kg

Radius; r = 480 m

A) Since it's motion about a circular hill, it means we are dealing with centripetal force.

Formula for centripetal force is given as;

F = mv²/r

Now, we want to find the speed of the scooter if the driver feels weightlessness.

This means that the centripetal force would be equal to the gravitational force.

Thus;

mg = mv²/r

m will cancel out to give;

v²/r = g

v² = gr

v = √(gr)

v = √(9.8 × 480)

v = √4704

v = 68.586 m/s

B) Now, he is travelling with speed of;

v = 68.586 m/s

And the radius is 2r

Let's first find the centripetal acceleration from the formula; α = v²/r

Thus; α = 4704/(2 × 480)

α = 4.9 m/s²

Now, since he has encountered a hill with a radius of 2r up the slope, it means that the apparent weight will now be;

F_app = m(g - α)

F_net = 159(9.8 - 4.9)

F_net = 779.1 N

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Related Questions

if a speed sound in air at o°c is 331m/s. what will be its value at 35 °c​

Answers

Answer:

please brainliest!!!

Explanation:

V1/√T1 =V2/√T2

V1 = 331m/s

T1 = 0°C = 273k

V2 = ?

T2 = 35°c = 308k

331/√273 = V2/√308331/16.5 = V2/17.520.06 = V2/17.5V2 = 20.06 x 17.5 V2 = 351.05m/s

Two identical small charged spheres are a certain distance apart, and each one initially experiences an electrostatic force of magnitude F due to the other. With time, charge gradually leaks off of both spheres. Calculate the magnitude of the electrostatic force, when each of the spheres has lost half of its initial charge. (Your answer will be a function of F, since no values are giving)

Answers

Answer:

1/4F

Explanation:

We already know thatThe electrostatic force is directly proportional to the product of the charge, from Coulomb's law.

So F α Qq

But if it is now half the initial charges, then

F α (1/2)Q *(1/2)q

F α (1/4)Qq

Thus the resultant charges are each halved is (1/4) and the first initial force experienced at full charge.

Thus the answer will be 1/4F

Why would physics be used to study light emitted by a star?
O A. Stars form interesting shapes in the sky.
B. Light is very pretty.
O C. The positions of stars control our lives.
O D. Light is a form of energy.

Answers

Answer:

O D.

Explanation:

Physics has an aspect that deals with the study of energy

Answer:

D. Light is a form of energy

Explanation:

The copper wire to the motor is 6.0 mm in diameter and 1.1 m long. How far doesan individual electron travel along the wire while the starter motor is on for asingle start of the internal combustion engine

Answers

Answer:

0.306mm

Explanation:

The radius of the conductor is 3mm, or 0.003m

The area of the conductor is:

A = π*r^2 = π*(.003)^2 = 2.8*10^-5 m^2

The current density is:

J = 130/2.8*10^-5 = 4.64*10^6 A/m

According to the listed reference:

Vd = J/(n*e) = 4.64*10^6 / ( 8.46*10^28 * 1.6*10^-19 ) = 0.34*10^-6 m/s = 0.34mm/s

The distance traveled is:

x = v*t = 0.34 * .90 = 0.306 mm

A 25 kg box sliding to the left across a horizontal surface is brought to a halt in a distance of 15 cm by a horizontal rope pulling to the right with 15 N tension.

Required:
a. How much work is done by the tension?
b. How much work is done by gravity?

Answers

B)is pills everything to the surface of the earth not sure about A

The work done by tensional force of the rope is 2.25 J and the work done by gravity is 36.75 J.

The given parameters;

mass of the box, m = 25 kgdistance traveled by the box, d = 15 cm = 0.15 mtension on the rope, T = 15 N

The work done by the tension is calculated as follows;

W = Fd

W = 15 x 0.15

W = 2.25 J

The work done by gravity is calculated as;

W = (25 x 9.8) x 0.15

W = 36.75 J

Thus, the work done by tensional force of the rope is 2.25 J and the work done by gravity is 36.75 J.

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A wooden artifact from a Chinese temple has a 14C activity of 41.0 counts per minute as compared with an activity of 58.2 counts per minute for a standard of zero age. You may want to reference (Pages 913 - 916) Section 21.4 while completing this problem. Part A From the half-life for 14C decay, 5715 yr, determine the age of the artifact. Express your answer using two significant figures. t

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

The relation between activity and number of radioactive atom in the sample is as follows

dN / dt = λ N where λ is disintegration constant and N is number of radioactive atoms

For the beginning period

dN₀ / dt = λ N₀

58.2 = λ N₀

similarly

41 = λ N

dividing

58.2 / 41 = N₀ / N

N = N₀ x .70446

formula of radioactive decay

[tex]N=N_0e^{-\lambda t }[/tex]

[tex].70446 =e^{-\lambda t }[/tex]

- λ t = ln .70446 =   - .35

t = .35 / λ

λ = .693 / half life

= .693 / 5715

= .00012126

t = .35 / .00012126

= 2886.36

= 2900 years ( rounding it in two significant figures )

what is the mass of an oil drop having two extra electrons that is suspended motionless by the field between the plates

Answers

Answer:

 m = 3,265 10⁻²⁰  E

Explanation:

For this exercise we can use Newton's second law applied to our system, which consists of a capacitor that creates the uniform electric field and the drop of oil with two extra electrons.

             ∑ F = 0

             [tex]F_{e}[/tex] - W = 0

             

the electric force is

             F_{e} = q E

   

as they indicate that the charge is two electrons

             F_{e} = 2e E

The weight is given by the relationship

             W = mg

we substitute in the first equation

               2e E = m g

         

               m = 2e E / g

     

let's put the value of the constants

              m = (2 1.6 10⁻¹⁹ / 9.80) E

 

               m = 3,265 10⁻²⁰  E

 The value of the electric field if it is a theoretical problem must be given and if it is an experiment it can be calculated with measures of the spacing between plates and the applied voltage, so that the system is in equilibrium

Two positive charges are located at x = 0, y = 0.3m and x = 0, y = -.3m respectively. Third point charge q3 = 4.0 μC is located at x = 0.4 m, y = 0.
A) Make a careful sketch of decent size that illustrates all force vectors with directions and magnitudes.
B) What is the resulting vector of the total force on charge q1 exerted by the other two charges using vector algebra?

Answers

Answer:

0.46N

Explanation:

See attached file

21. What is the most likely outcome of decreasing the frequency of incident light on a diffraction grating?
A. lines become narrower
B. distance between lines increases
C. lines become thicker
D. distance between lines decreases

Answers

Answer:

B.distance between lines increases

Answer:

A. Lines become narrower

Explanation:

I  got it right on my quiz!

I hope this helps!! :))

An ideal air-filled parallel-plate capacitor has round plates and carries a fixed amount of equal butopposite charge on its plates. All the geometric parameters of the capacitor (plate diameter andplate separation) are now DOUBLED. If the original energy stored in the capacitor was U0, howmuch energy does it now store?

Answers

Answer:

U_f = (U_o)/2)

Explanation:

The capacitance of a given capacitor is given by the formula;

C = ε_o•A/d

While energy stored in plates capacitor is given as; U_o = Q²/2C

Now,we are told that that all the dimensions of the capacitor plate is doubled. Thus, we now have;

C' = ε_o•4A/2d

Hence, C' = 2C

so capacitance is now doubled

Thus, the final energy stored between the plates of capacitor is given as;

U_f = Q²/2C'

From earlier, we saw that C' = 2C.

Thus;

U_f = Q²/2(2C)

U_f = Q²/4C

Rearranging, we have;

U_f = (1/2)(Q²/2C)

From earlier, U_o = Q²/2C

Hence,

U_f = (1/2)(U_o)

Or

U_f = (U_o/2)

You throw a stone vertically upward with a speed of 26.0 m/s. (a) How fast is it moving when it reaches a height of 15.0 m? (b) How much time is required to reach this height when it's falling down? a. 19.5 m/s , b. 4.51 s a. 17.9 m/s , b. 0.620 s a. 19.5 m/s , b. 0.800 s a. 17.9 m/s , b. 4.28 s a. 380 m/s , b. 8 s

Answers

Answer:

ok well

Explanation:

teghe

Answer:

v = 19.5 m/s

t = 4.51 s

Explanation:

a)

given:

height is 15m from the ground

initial velocity Vi = 26 m/s

acceleration a or g = 9.81 m/s²

formula: Vf² = Vi² + 2aΔy

26² = Vi² + 2 (9.81) 15

Vi = 19.5 m/s

now you can calculate the time by using the equations below:

Δy = 1/2 (Vi + Vf) t

Vf = Vi + a t

Δy = Vi t + 1/2 a t

time must be 4.51 s

A 10-m-long glider with a mass of 680 kg (including the passengers) is gliding horizontally through the air at 26 m/s when a 60 kg skydiver drops out by releasing his grip on the glider.
What is the glider's speed just after the skydiver lets go?

Answers

Answer:

The glider’s speed after the skydiver lets go is 26 m/s

Explanation:

To calculate the glider’s speed just after the skydiver lets go, we will need to use the conservation of momentum

Mathematically;

mv = mv + mv

so 680 * 26 = (680-60)v + 60 * 26

17680 = 620v + 1560

17680-1560 = 620v

16120 = 620v

v = 16120/620

v = 26 m/s

A ​46-ton monolith is transported on a causeway that is 3500 feet long and has a slope of about 3.7. How much force parallel to the incline would be required to hold the monolith on this​ causeway?

Answers

Answer:

2.9tons

Explanation:

Note that On an incline of angle a from horizontal, the parallel and perpendicular components of a downward force F are:

parallel ("tangential"): F_t = F sin a

perpendicular ("normal"): F_n = F cos a

At a=3.7 degrees, sin a is about 0.064 and with F = 46tons:

F sin a ~~ (46 tons)*0.064 ~~ 2.9tons

Also see attached file

The required force parallel to the incline to hold the monolith on this​ causeway will be "2.9 tons".

Angle and Force

According to the question,

Angle, a = 3.7 degrees or,

Sin a = 0.064

Force, F = 46 tons

We know the relation,

Parallel (tangential), [tex]F_t[/tex] = F Sin a

By substituting the values,

                                       = 46 × 0.064

                                       = 2.9 tons

Thus the response above is appropriate answer.

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what is transmission of heat?​

Answers

Answer:

Heat transfer is the transmission of heat energy from a body at higher temperature to lower temperature. The three mechanisms of heat transfer are

Conduction ConvectionRadiation.

Example of Conduction:

Heating a metal

Example of Convection:

Sea Breeze

Example of Radiation:

Sun

Hope this helps ;) ❤❤❤

Answer:

Transmission of heat is the movement of thermal energy from one thing to another thing of different temperature.

There are three(3) different ways heat can transfer and they are:

a) Conduction (through direct contact).

b) Convection (through fluid movement).

c) Radiation (through electromagnetic waves).

Examples: 1.Heating a saucepan of water using a coalpot.(conduction&convection).

2. Baking a pie in an oven(radiation).

Hope it helps!!Please mark me as the brainliest!!!

Thanks!!!!

A car starts from Hither, goes 50 km in a straight line to Yon, immediately turns around, and returns to Hither. The time for this round trip is 2 hours. The magnitude of the average velocity of the car for this round trip is:
A. 0
B. 50 km/hr
C. 100 km/hr
D. 200 km/hr
E. cannot be calculated without knowing the acceleration

Answers

Answer:

The average velocity for this trip is 0 km/hr

Explanation:

We know that average velocity = total displacement/total time.

Now, its displacement is d = final position - initial position.

Since the  car starts and ends at its initial position at Hither, if we assume its initial position is 0 km, then its final position is also 0 km.

So, its displacement is d = 0 km - 0 km = 0 km.

Since the total time for the round trip is 2 hours, the average velocity is

total displacement/ total time = 0 km/2 hr = 0 km/hr.

So the average velocity for this trip is 0 km/hr  

The index of refraction of a certain material is 1.5. If I send red light (700 nm) through the material, what will the frequency of the light be in the material

Answers

Answer: [tex]4.29\times10^{14}\text{ Hz}[/tex]

Explanation:

Given: Speed of red light = 700 nm

= [tex]700\times10^{-9}[/tex] m

[tex]= 7\times10^{-7}[/tex] m

Frequency of red light = [tex]\dfrac{\text{Speed of light}}{\text{Speed of red light}}[/tex]

Speed of light = [tex]3\times10^8[/tex] m

Then, Frequency of red light = [tex]\dfrac{3\times10^8}{7\times10^{-7}}[/tex]

[tex]=0.429\times10^{8-(-7)}=0.429\times10^{15}\\\\=4.29\times10^{14}\ Hz[/tex]

Hence, Frequency of red light = [tex]4.29\times10^{14}\text{ Hz}[/tex]

The frequency of the light be in the material is [tex]4.29\times10^{14}\text{ Hz}[/tex].

In your own words, discuss how energy conservation applies to a pendulum. Where is the potential energy the most? Where is the potential energy the least? Where is kinetic energy the most? Where is kinetic energy the least?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Energy conservation applies to the swinging of pendulum . When the bob is at one extreme , it is at some height from its lowest point . So it has some gravitational potential energy . At that time since it remains at rest its kinetic energy is zero or the least . As it goes down while swinging , its potential energy decreases and kinetic energy increases following conservation of mechanical energy . At the At the lowest point , its potential energy is least  and kinetic energy is maximum .

In this way , there is conservation of mechanical energy .

An appliance with a 20.0-2 resistor has a power rating of 15.0 W. Find the maximum current which can flow safely through the appliance g

Answers

Q: An appliance with a 20 Ω resistor has a power rating of 15.0 W. Find the maximum current which can flow safely through the appliance g

Answer:

0.866 A

Explanation:

From the question,

P = I²R............................. Equation 1

Where P = power, I = maximum current, R = Resistance.

Make I the subject of the equation

I = √(P/R).................... Equation 2

Given: P = 15 W, R = 20 Ω

Substitute these values into equation 2

I = √(15/20)

I = √(0.75)

I = 0.866 A

Hence the maximum current that can flow safely through the appliance = 0.866 A

You are pushing a 60 kg block of ice across the ground. You exert a constant force of 9 N on the block of ice. You let go after pushing it across some distance d, and the block leaves your hand with a velocity of 0.85 m/s. While you are pushing, the work done by friction between the ice and the ground is 3 Nm (3 J). Assuming that the ice block was stationary before you push it, find d.

Answers

Answer: d = 33 cm or 0.33 m

Explanation: In physics, Work is the amount of energy transferred to an object to make it move. It can be expressed by:

W = F.d.cosθ

F is the force applied to the object, d is the displacement and θ is the angle formed between the force and the displacement.

For the ice block, the angle is 0, i.e., force and distance are at the same direction, so:

W = F.d.cos(0)

W = F.d

To determine d:

d = [tex]\frac{W}{F}[/tex]

d = [tex]\frac{3}{9}[/tex]

d = 0.33 m

The distance d the block ice moved is 33 cm.

What is the requirement for the photoelectric effect? Select one: a. The incident light must have enough intensity b. The incident light must have a wavelength shorter than visible light c. The incident light must have at least as much energy as the electron work function d. Both b and c

Answers

Answer:

c. The incident light must have at least as much energy as the electron work function

Explanation:

In photoelectric effect, electrons are emitted from a metal surface when a light ray or photon strikes it. An electron either absorbs one whole photon or it absorbs none. After absorbing a photon, an electron either leaves the surface of metal or dissipate its energy within the metal in such a short time  interval that it has almost no chance to absorb a second photon. An increase in intensity of light source  simply increase the number of photons and thus, the number of electrons, but the energy of electron  remains same. However, increase in frequency of light increases the energy of photons and hence, the

energy of electrons too.

Therefore, the energy of photon decides whether the electron shall be emitted or not. The minimum energy required to eject an electron from the metal surface, i.e. to overcome the  binding force of the nucleus is called ‘Work Function’

Hence, the correct option is:

c. The incident light must have at least as much energy as the electron work function

To understand the meaning of the variables in Gauss's law, and the conditions under which the law is applicable. Gauss's law is usually written
ΦE=∫E.dA =qencl/ϵ0
, where ϵ0=8.85×10−12C2/(N⋅m2) is the permittivity of vacuum.
How should the integral in Gauss's law be evaluated?
a. around the perimeter of a closed loop
b. over the surface bounded by a closed loop
c. over a closed surface

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

jjjjjjjjjjjjjjjj

At a certain instant the current flowing through a 5.0-H inductor is 3.0 A. If the energy in the inductor at this instant is increasing at a rate of 3.0 J/s, how fast is the current changing

Answers

Answer:

The current is changing at the rate of 0.20 A/s

Explanation:

Given;

inductance of the inductor, L = 5.0-H

current in the inductor, I = 3.0 A

Energy stored in the inductor at the given instant, E = 3.0 J/s

The energy stored in inductor is given as;

E = ¹/₂LI²

E = ¹/₂(5)(3)²

E = 22.5 J/s

This energy is increased by 3.0 J/s

E = 22.5 J/s + 3.0 J/s = 25.5 J/s

Determine the new current at this given energy;

25.5 = ¹/₂LI²

25.5 = ¹/₂(5)(I²)

25.5 = 2.5I²

I² = 25.5 / 2.5

I² = 10.2

I = √10.2

I = 3.194 A/s

The rate at which the current is changing is the difference between the final current and the initial current in the inductor.

= 3.194 A/s - 3.0 A/s

= 0.194 A/s

≅0.20 A/s

Therefore, the current is changing at the rate of 0.20 A/s.

The rate at which the current is changing is;

di/dt = 0.2 A/s

We are given;

Inductance; L = 5 H

Current; I = 3 A

Rate of Increase of energy; dE/dt = 3 J/s

Now, the formula for energy stored in inductor is given as;

E = ¹/₂LI²

Since we are looking for rate at which current is changing, then we differentiate both sides of the energy equation to get;

dE/dt = LI (di/dt)

Plugging in the relevant values gives;

3 = (5 × 3)(di/dt)

di/dt = 3/(5 × 3)

di/dt = 0.2 A/s

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What is the minimum magnitude of an electric field that balances the weight of a plasticsphere of mass 5.4 g that has been charged to -3.0 nC

Answers

Answer:

E = 17.64 x 10⁶ N/C = 17.64 MN/C

Explanation:

The electric field is given by the following formula:

E = F/q

E= W/q

E = mg/q

where,

E = magnitude of electric field = ?

m = mass of plastic sphere = 5.4 g = 5.4 x 10⁻³ kg

g = acceleration due to gravity = 9.8 m/s²

= charge = 3 nC = 3 x 10⁻⁹ C

Therefore,

E = (5.4 x 10⁻³ kg)(9.8 m/s²)/(3 x 10⁻⁹ C)

E = 17.64 x 10⁶ N/C = 17.64 MN/C

A light wave with an electric field amplitude of E0 and a phase constant of zero is to be combined with one of the following waves. Which of these combinations produces the greatest intensity?

a. Wave A has an amplitude of E0 and a phase constant of zero.
b. Wave B has an amplitude of E0 and a phase constant of π.
c. Wave C has an amplitude of 2E0 and a phase constant of zero.
d. Wave D has an amplitude of 2E0 and a phase constant of π.
e. Wave E has an amplitude of 3E0 and a phase constant of π.

Answers

Answer:

the greatest intensity is obtained from   c

Explanation:

An electromagnetic wave stagnant by the expression

           E = E₀ sin (kx -wt)

when two waves meet their electric fields add up

           E_total = E₁ + E₂

the intensity is

           I = E_total . E_total

           I = E₁² + E₂² + 2E₁ E₂ cos θ

where θ  is the phase angle between the two rays

       

Let's examine the two waves

in this case E₁ = E₂ = E₀

          I = Eo2 + Eo2 + 2 E₀ E₀ coasts

         I = E₀² (2 + 2 cos θ )

         I = 2 I₀ (1 + cos θ )

     let's apply this expression to different cases

a) In this case the angle is zero therefore the cosine is worth 1 and the intensity is I_total = 4 I₀

b) cos π = -1     this implies that     I_total = 0

c) the cosine is  1,

         I = E₀² + 4E₀² + 2 E₀ (2E₀) cos θ

         I = E₀² (5 +4 cos θ)

         I = E₀² 9

         I = 9 Io

d) in this case the cos pi = -1

          I = E₀² (5 -4)

          I = I₀

e) we rewrite the equation

         I = E₀² + 9 E₀² + 2 E₀ (3E₀) cos θ

         I = Eo2 (10 + 6 cos θ)

         cos π = -1

         I = E₀² (10-6)

         I = 4 I₀

the greatest intensity is obtained from   c

The combination that has the greatest intensity is C. Wave C has an amplitude of 2E0 and a phase constant of zero.

What is an amplitude?

An amplitude simply means the variable that meaures the change that occur in a single variable. It's the maximum diatance moved.

In this case, the combination that has the greatest intensity is Wave C since it has an amplitude of 2E0 and a phase constant of zero.

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Unpolarized light passes through a vertical polarizing filter, emerging with an intensity I0. The light then passes through a horizontal filter, which blocks all of the light; the intensity transmitted through the pair of filters is zero. Suppose a third polarizer with axis 45 ? from vertical is inserted between the first two.
What is the transmitted intensity now?
Express your answer in terms of I0. I got I0/8. But this is not right. I guess they want a number?

Answers

Answer:

    I₂ = 0.25 I₀

Explanation:

To know the light transmitted by a filter we must use the law of Malus

          I = I₀ cos² θ

In this case, the intensity of the light that passes through the first polarizer is I₀, it reaches the second polarized, which is at 45⁰, therefore the intensity I1 comes out of it.

        I₁ = I₀ cos² 45

        I₁ = I₀ 0.5

this is the light that reaches the third polarizer, which is at 45⁰ with respect to the second, from this comes the intensity I₂

       I₂ = I₁ cos² 45

       I₂ = (I₀ 0.5) 0.5

       I₂ = 0.25 I₀

this is the intensity of the light transmitted by the set of polarizers

You are fixing a transformer for a toy truck that uses an 8.0-V emf to run it. The primary coil of the transformer is broken; the secondary coil has 40 turns. The primary coil is connected to a 120-V wall outlet.
(a) How many turns should you have in the primary coil?
(b) If you then connect this primary coil to a 240-V source, what emf would be across the secondary coil?
Comments: The relevant equation is N1/N2 = V1/V2 where N is the number of turns and V is the voltage. I'm just not sure how to get the voltage of the secondary coil using emf.

Answers

Answer:

a. The primary turns is 60 turns

b. The secondary voltage will be 360 volts.

Explanation:

Given data

secondary turns N2= 40 turns

primary turns N1= ?

primary voltage V1= 120 volts

secondary voltage V2= 8 volts

Applying the transformer formula which is

[tex]\frac{N1}{N2} =\frac{V1}{V2}[/tex]

we can solve for N1 by substituting into the equation above

[tex]\frac{N1}{40} =\frac{120}{8} \\\ N1= \frac{40*120}{8} \\\ N1= \frac{4800}{8} \\\ N1= 60[/tex]

the primary turns is 60 turns

If the primary voltage is V1 240 volts hence the secondary voltage V2 will be (to get the voltage of the secondary coil using emf substitute the values of the previously gotten N1 and N2 using V1 as 240 volts)

[tex]\frac{40}{60} =\frac{240}{V2}\\\\V2= \frac{60*240}{40} \\\\V2=\frac{ 14400}{40} \\\\V2= 360[/tex]

the secondary voltage will be 360 volts.

(a) In the primary coil, you have "60 turns".

(b) The emf across the secondary coil would be "360 volts".

Transformer and Voltage

According to the question,

Primary voltage, V₁ = 120 volts

Secondary voltage, V₂ = 8 volts

Secondary turns, N₂ = 40 turns

(a) By applying transformer formula,

→ [tex]\frac{N_1}{N_2} = \frac{V_1}{V_2}[/tex]

or,

   N₁ = [tex]\frac{N_2\times V_1}{V_2}[/tex]

By substituting the values,

        = [tex]\frac{40\times 120}{8}[/tex]

        = [tex]\frac{4800}{8}[/tex]

        = 60

(2) Again by using the above formula,

→ V₂ = [tex]\frac{60\times 240}{40}[/tex]

       = [tex]\frac{14400}{40}[/tex]

       = 360 volts.

Thus the above approach is correct.  

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Two long parallel wires are separated by 11 cm. One of the wires carries a current of 54 A and the other carries a current of 45 A. Determine the magnitude of the magnetic force on a 4.3 m length of the wire carrying the greater current.

Answers

Explanation:

It is given that,

The separation between two parallel wires, r = 11 cm = 0.11 m

Current in wire 1, [tex]q_1=54\ A[/tex]

Current in wire 2, [tex]q_2=45\ A[/tex]

Length of wires, l = 4.3 m

We need to find the magnitude of the magnetic force on a 4.3 m length of the wire carrying the greater current. The magnetic force per unit length is given by :

[tex]\dfrac{F}{l}=\dfrac{\mu_o I_1I_2}{2\pi r}\\\\F=\dfrac{\mu_o I_1I_2l}{2\pi r}\\\\F=\dfrac{4\pi \times 10^{-7}\times 54\times 45\times 4.3}{2\pi \times 0.11}\\\\F=0.0189\ N[/tex]

So, the magnetic force on a 4.3 m length of the wire  on both of currents is F=0.0189 N.

A force acting on an object moving along the x axis is given by Fx = (14x - 3.0x2) N where x is in m. How much work is done by this force as the object moves from x = -1 m to x = +2 m?

Answers

Answer:

72J

Explanation:

distance moved is equal to 3m.then just substitute x with 3m.

Fx = (14(3) - 3.0(3)2)) N

Fx =(42-18)N

Fx =24N

W=Fx *S

W=24N*3m

W=72J

The answer is 72J.

Distance moved is equal to 3m.

Then just substitute x with 3m.

Fx = (14(3) - 3.0(3)2)) N

Fx =(42-18)N

Fx =24N

W=Fx *S

W=24N*3m

W=72J

Is there any definition of force?

A force is a push or pulls upon an object resulting from the object's interaction with another object. Whenever there is an interaction between two objects, there is a force upon each of the objects.

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A cylinder is closed by a piston connected to a spring of constant 2.20 10^3 N/m. With the spring relaxed, the cylinder is filled with 5.00 L of gas at a pressure of 1.00 atm and a temperature of 20.0°C. The piston has a cross sectional area of 0.0100 m^2 and negligible mass. What is the pressure of the gas at 250 °C?

Answers

Answer:

1.3515x10^5pa

Explanation:

Plss see attached file

An alternating current is supplied to an electronic component with a warning that the voltage across it should never exceed 12 V. What is the highest rms voltage that can be supplied to this component while staying below the voltage limit in the warning?

Answers

Answer:

The highest rms voltage will be 8.485 V

Explanation:

For alternating electric current, rms (root means square) is equal to the value of the direct current that would produce the same average power dissipation in a resistive load

If the peak or maximum voltage should not exceed 12 V, then from the relationship

[tex]V_{rms} = \frac{V_{p} }{\sqrt{2} }[/tex]

where [tex]V_{rms}[/tex] is the rms voltage

[tex]V_{p}[/tex] is the peak or maximum voltage

substituting values into the equation, we'll have

[tex]V_{rms} = \frac{12}{\sqrt{2} }[/tex] = 8.485 V

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