A student observes that a ray of light bends where it passes from glass into water. What best explains this phenomenon? O The properties of a wave change as it travels from one medium into another. O The energy of a liquid is greater than that of a solid and increases the amount of light in it. O The mass of a ray of light varies in proportion with the density of its surroundings. O A wave consumes energy in a solid but produces energy in a liquid.​

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

The correct answer is - The properties of a wave change as it travels from one medium into another.

Explanation:

The bending of the light from passing through the air into the liquid is called the refraction of the light due to change its direction as it slows down as water is more denser than air with a higher refractive index. They slow and the wavelength decreases but frequency remain same


Related Questions

Suppose you have 11.0 mol of (CH4) and 9.0 mol of (O2) in a reactor. Calculate the largest amount of CO2 that could be produced

Answers

Hi just a reminder don’t click the links, and 11.0 is correct

Natural processes tend to increase the __________ of thermodynamic systems.
a. internal energy
b. temperature
c. entropy
d. Carnot efficiency

Answers

Answer:

the answer is c

Explanation:

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Question 2 of 19
In the combustion of hydrogen gas, hydrogen reacts with oxygen from the air to form water vapor.
hydrogen + oxygen —— water
If you burn 53.0 g of hydrogen and produce 474 g of water, how much oxygen reacted?
mass of oxygen:
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9:27 A
4/25/2

Answers

Answer:

hydrogen + oxgen = nitrogen

18.0 g of carbon produces 55.0 g of carbon dioxide. What is the theoretical yield of CO2?

Answers

Answer:

Theoretical yield of CO₂ is 66 g

Explanation:

We'll begin by writing the balanced equation for the reaction. This is illustrated:

C + O₂ —> CO₂

Next, we shall determine the mass of C that reacted and the mass of CO₂ produced from the balanced equation. This can be obtained as follow:

Molar mass of C = 12 g/mol

Mass of C from the balanced equation = 1 × 12 = 12 g

Molar mass of CO₂ = 12 + (16×2)

= 12 +32

= 44 g/mol

Mass of CO₂ from the balanced equation = 1 × 44 = 44 g

SUMMARY:

From the balanced equation above,

12 g of C reacted to produce 44 g of CO₂.

Finally, we shall determine the theoretical yield of CO₂. This can be obtained as follow:

From the balanced equation above,

12 g of C reacted to produce 44 g of CO₂.

Therefore, 18 g of C will react to produce = (18 × 44)/12 = 66 g of CO₂.

Thus, the theoretical yield of CO₂ is 66 g.

Answer:

66 grams

Explanation:

Atmospheric pressure decreases as altitude increases. In other words, there is more air pushing down on you at sea level, and there is less air pressure pushing down on you when you are on a mountain.If pentane (C5H12), hexane (C6H14), and hexanol (C6H13OH) are heated evenly at different altitudes, rank them according to the order in which you would expect them to begin boiling.
Rank from first to last. To rank items as equivalent, overlap them.
1. Hexane high altitude.
2. Pentane high altitude.
3. Hexane sea level.
4. Hexanol sea level

Answers

Answer:

Boils first >Pentane at high altitude> Hexane at high altitude>hexane at sea level> hexanol at sea level> boils last.

Explanation:

Step 1: To boil, a liquid must overcome the attractive forces between molecules and the outside pressure pushing down on the liquid's surface.

(Hexanol> Hexane> Pentane)

Step 2: Identify which situation is most conducive to boiling

To boil, a liquid must overcome the attractive forces between molecules and the outside pressure pushing down on the liquid's surface.

In which situation would you expect the liquid to boil first, assuming equal heating.

(weak intermolecular attraction and low atmospheric pressure)  

Which of the following chemical substances has diatomic molecules? a) carbon dioxide b) nitrogen c) ozone d) nitrogen dioxide​

Answers

Answer:

C I think

Explanation:

3. If the force of gravity between Earth and the sun were greater than Earth’s inertia, what would happen to Earth? (highlight your answer)

A.Earth would escape into space
B. Earth would fall into the sun
C. Earth would remain in its orbit around the sun
D. Earth would stop moving

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

Gravity pulls so if it is greater, then earth will fallllllll

If the force of gravity between Earth and the sun were greater than Earth’s inertia then the Earth would fall into the sun. The correct option is B.

What is gravity?

The force that keeps the gases in the sun together. The force that causes a ball thrown into the air to fall back down.

The force that causes a car to coast downhill even when no gas is applied. The force that results to a glass to fall to the floor when it is dropped.

The stronger the pull of the gravitational forces they exert on each other, the greater the mass of the two objects and the shorter the distance between them.

The Sun's gravity is approximately 27.9 times that of Earth, and it aids in the control of the tides on Earth.

The Earth would fall into the sun if the force of gravity between Earth and the sun was greater than the force of inertia.

For more details regarding gravity, visit:

#SPJ2

When a crystal of sugar dissolves in water, what happens to the entropy?
a. the sugar’s entropy increases, and the total entropy of the universe decreases.
b. the sugar’s entropy increases, and the total entropy of the universe increases.
c. the sugar’s entropy decreases, and the total entropy of the universe increases.
d. the sugar’s entropy decreases, and the total entropy of the universe decreases.

Answers

Answer:

Since sugar spontaneously dissolves in water, the total entropy of water and sugar has to increase when sugar dissolves.

so.

b. the sugar’s entropy increases, and the total entropy of the universe increases

Why vitamin A(retinol) transported by chylomicrons ?

Answers

Answer:

from the small intestine (RE = retinyl ester; ROH = ret- inol. CM = chylomicron remnant). is split at least one intact molecule of retinol, retinal.

7 organic compounds of plant origin​

Answers

Explanation:

Among the numerous types of organic compounds, four major categories are found in all living things carbohydrates, lipids, proteins and nucleic acids.

Chemical reactions and nuclear reactions cause matter to change in different
ways. Which two statements describe how matter changes only in a nuclear
reaction?
A. Atoms of new elements are formed.
B. Each atomic nucleus changes
C. The electrons of atoms are rearranged.
D. No new elements are formed.

Answers

Answer:

A. Atoms of new elements are found.

Enter the correct letter sequence (no
spaces) Use all capital letters *

Answers

Not enough to go off of.

2 What is the correct sequence of steps for the preparation of a pure sample of copper(II) sulfate
crystals from copper(II)oxide and sulfuric acid?
A dissolving → crystallisation → evaporation - filtration
B dissolving → evaporation filtration → crystallisation
Cdissolving → filtration - crystallisation - evaporation
D dissolving + filtration → evaporation → crystallisation

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is - B. dissolving → evaporation filtration → crystallisation

Explanation:

The method of the preparation of a pure sample of copper(II) sulfate from dilute sulfuric acid and copper II oxide is given as follows:

step 1. Adding dilute sulfuric acid into a beaker. Using bunsen burner heat the beaker.

step 2. Adding the copper (II) oxide into the beaker and give it a little time at a time to the warm dilute sulfuric acid and stir

step 3. Filtering the mixture into an evaporating vessel to remove the excess copper (II) oxide and water from the filtrate.

Step 4. leave the rest filtrate to crystallize.

Copper (II) Oxide  {CuO (s)}  +  Dilute Sulfuric Acid {H2SO4 (aq)}   →  Copper (II) Sulphate {CuSO4 (s)}   +  Water {H2O}

The correct sequence of steps for the preparation of a pure sample of copper(II) sulfate crystals from copper(II) oxide and sulfuric acid is dissolving → evaporation filtration → crystallisation.

Which form is the purest?

Purest form of any substance is the crystalline form, if we get the compound in the crystalline form from any extraction then we get a pure sample.

Crystals of copper(II) sulfate, will get from copper(II) oxide and sulfuric acid through following steps:

First we put sulfuric acid in a beaker and then we warm in water bath.Then we add some powder of copper(II) oxide to the beaker, and will continue this adding till it is in excess.Then we filter the mixture and pour the filtrate of copper(II) sulfate into an evaporating basin and heat the solution evaporate half of the water.Then we pour the above solution into an evaporating basin & leave to allow all water to evaporate, and finally get the crystals of copper(II) sulfate.

Hence, option (B) is correct.

To know more about crystallisation, visit the below link:
https://brainly.com/question/4795632


Which property of a star is closely related to its temperature?
omposition
brightness
Color
size

Answers

Answer:

color

Explanation:

Question 5 In the Haber reaction, patented by German chemist Fritz Haber in 1908, dinitrogen gas combines with dihydrogen gas to produce gaseous ammonia. This reaction is now the first step taken to make most of the world's fertilizer. Suppose a chemical engineer studying a new catalyst for the Haber reaction finds that liters per second of dinitrogen are consumed when the reaction is run at and the dinitrogen is supplied at . Calculate the rate at which ammonia is being produced. Give your answer in kilograms per second. Round your answer to significant digits. Clears your work. Undoes your last action. Provides information about entering answers.

Answers

Answer:

0.41kg/s

Explanation:

Question 5 In the Haber reaction, patented by German chemist Fritz Haber in 1908, dinitrogen gas combines with dihydrogen gas to produce gaseous ammonia. This reaction is now the first step taken to make most of the world's fertilizer. Suppose a chemical engineer studying a new catalyst for the Haber reaction finds that 505. liters per second of dinitrogen are consumed when the reaction is run at 172 °C and the dinitrogen is supplied at 0.88 atm. Calculate the rate at which ammonia is being produced. Give your answer in kilograms per second. Round your answer to 2 significant digits. Clears your work. Undoes your last action. Provides information about entering answers.

Step 1: Convert 172 °C to Kelvin

We will use the following expression.

K = °C + 273.15

K = 172°C + 273.15 = 445 K

Step 2: Calculate the moles of N₂ consumed every second

We will use the ideal gas equation.

P × V = n × R × T

n = P × V/R × T

n = 0.88 atm × 505. L/(0.0821 atm.L/mol.K) × 445 K = 12 mol

Step 3: Calculate the rate of production of ammonia

Let's consider the balanced equation for the synthesis of ammonia.

N₂ + 3 H₂ ⇒ 2 NH₃

The molar ratio of N₂ to NH₃ is 1:2. The rate of production of ammonia is:

12 mol N₂/s × 2 mol NH₃/1 mol N₂ = 24 mol NH₃/s

Step 4: Convert the rate from mol/s to kg/s

We will use the following conversion factors:

The molar mass of NH₃ is 17.03 g/mol.1 kg = 1000 g

[tex]\frac{24mol}{s} \times \frac{17.03 g}{1mol} \times \frac{1kg}{1000g} = 0.41kg/s[/tex]

PLS HELP ASAP. list 5 chemicals that contribute to ozone layer depletion?​

Answers

Answer:chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs)

halon.

carbon tetrachloride (CCl4)

methyl chloroform (CH3CCl3)

hydrobromofluorocarbons (HBFCs)

hydrochlorofluorocarbons (HCFCs)

methyl bromide (CH3Br)

bromochloromethane (CH2BrCl)

Explanation:

BRAINLIEST pls

How much energy is contained in a particle that has a mass of m = 1 ug

Answers

Answer:

90MJ

Explanation:

Energy= mc^2

Where c= speed of light

m= mass of the object

Mass= m = 1 ug ( then we need to convert from micro gram to micro Joule)= 0.000000001

C= 3× 10^8 m/s

E= = [0.000000001 × (3× 10^8 )^2]

E = [0.000000001 × 89 875 517 873 681]

= 89 875 517.9 joule

Then we can convert to megajoules as

90MJ

What do you think is the most important part of the radio receiver circuit?​

Answers

Answer:

Design of a radio receiver must consider several fundamental criteria to produce a practical result. The main criteria are gain, selectivity, sensitivity, and stability. The receiver must contain a detector to recover the information initially impressed on the radio carrier signal, a process called modulation.

While eating dinner with her family, Tina's mother starts to cough. When Tina
asks her mother if she is okay, her mother is unable to speak or make any
other noise. What is happening to Tina's monther, and what should she do
next to provide aid?
A. Tina's mother has mild FBAO. Tina should begin administering
abdominal thrusts, followed by back blows if the problem persists.
B. Tina's mother has mild FBAO. Tina should begin administering
back blows, followed by abdominal thrusts if the problem persists.
C. Tina's mother has severe FBAO. Tina should begin administering
back blows, followed by abdominal thrusts if the problem persists.
D. Tina's mother has severe FBAO. Tina should begin administering
abdominal thrusts, followed by back blows if the problem persists.

Answers

The correct answer is: C. “Tina’s mother has severe FBAO. Tina should begin administering back blows followed by abdominal thrusts if the problem persists.”

Explanation: I did my study and took the test, this was right. :)

Combustion, or __________, is an example of one of the most familiar chemical changes. Melting of ice, likewise, is one of the most common examples of physical changes. When a piece of coal burns, combines with the carbon in the coal. The products are carbon dioxide gas, water vapor, and a lot of ash. After careful measurements are taken, the of the reactants (coal and oxygen) is to the mass of the products (carbon dioxide, water vapor, and ash). During the_________ reaction, the quantity of matter is unchanged. Similarly, when 10 grams of ice__________ , grams of water is obtained. Mass is_________ in this change as well.

Answers

Answer:

a) Burning

b) physical

c) 10

d) constant

Explanation:

Mass remains same in a physical reaction. It changes only in chemical reactions where some of the mass is lost as energy /heat.

Thus, during combustion mass changes while during melting mass of water do not changes.

Consider the following gas phase reaction:

2NO(g) + O2(g) --> 2NO2(g)

400. mL of NO at STP is reacted with 500. mL of O2 at STP. Calculate the volume of the reaction mixture at STP after the reaction goes to completion.

A.700 mL
B.800 mL
C.900 mL
D.1300 mL
E.100 mL

The answer is A. 700 mL, can someone please explain how they arrived at that answer.

Answers

Answer:

2NO(g) + O2(g) --> 2NO2(g)

now 400 ml of NO × 2 mol of NO2/2 mol of NO

= 400 ml of NO2

now 500 ml of O2 × 2 mol of NO2/1 mol of O2

= 1000 ml of NO2

now 400 ml of NO2 × 1 mol of O2/2 mol of NO

= 200 ml

subtract that from 500 ml of total i.e. 500-200 =300 ml

The total volume of the reaction mixture is 1000 ml -300ml = 700 ml

What body parts are involved in this injury? (e.g., limbs, muscles, tendons, tissue, bones, blood flow, etc.)

Now that you know more about how injuries happen and how to treat them, what can you do differently that will help you prevent an injury?


What are some ways this injury can happen? (e.g., falling, playing with matches, etc.)
How common is this injury? (Look on the Internet to find at least one statistical fact.)
What is the process for treating the injury? (Include all the steps and be detailed.)
Have you ever had this injury? If so, was your injury treated properly?

Answers

Answer:

An abrasion or scrape. Spray or pour hydrogen peroxide on the womb. Then apply a patch wrapped to it with an adhesive tape.

Alkenes can isomerize under aqueous acidic conditions to form a more stable alkene. Draw the more stable alkene isomer and give the curved arrow mechanism to show its formation. g

Answers

Answer:

See explanation below

Explanation:

You are not providing the alkene you want to stabilize, however, I manage to find a similar question with an alkene. All you have to do is follow the same procedure, cause its pretty similar the steps.

According to the below picture, we have an alkene between carbon 1 and 2, where carbon 2 is less stable than carbon 3 which have another methyl group.

In order to do this, in a first step, the alkene is converted into a alkane by the addition of a hydrogen atom that the hydronium has. Then, in the next step, we have a substraction of the hydrogen in carbon 3 to form the double bond between carbon 1 and 3.

A worker at a nuclear power plant has noticed that his dosimeter alarm has
been activated. What might this indicate?

Answers

Answer:

Radiation is being released from the reactor.

Explanation:

( A P E X )

What is the ph of 0.45m solution of the strong chloric acid HCIO3?​

Answers

Answer:

pH = 0.35

Explanation:

For a strong acid, all of the acid dissociates into H3O+, and pH = -log[H3O+], where [H3O+] = [HClO3] = 0.45 M.

What is the volume of CO2 (acting as an ideal gas) if 64.0 mL of 1.261 M HCl reacts with excess
CaCO3 at 28 °C and 0.987 atm? Show your work and box your answer
2HCl + CaCO3 + H2O + CO2 + CaCl2

Answers

Answer:

1.01 L

Explanation:

Step 1: Write the balanced equation

2 HCl + CaCO₃ ⇒ H₂O + CO₂ + CaCl₂

Step 2: Calculate the reacting moles of HCl

64.0 mL (0.0640 L) of 1.261 M (1.261 mol/L) HCl react. The reacting moles are:

0.0640 L × 1.261 mol/L = 0.0807 mol

Step 3: Calculate the moles of CO₂ produced from 0.0807 moles of HCl

The molar ratio of HCl to CO₂ is 2:1. The moles of CO₂ produced are 1/2 × 0.0807 mol = 0.0404 mol.

Step 4: Calculate the volume occupied by 0.0404 moles of CO₂

0.0404 moles of CO₂ are at 28 °C (301 K) and 0.987 atm. We can calculate the volume occupied using the ideal gas equation.

P × V = n × R × T

V = n × R × T / P

V = 0.0404 mol × (0.0821 atm.L/mol.K) × 301 K / 0.987 atm = 1.01 L

Which of the following is an example of an anion that contains a metal?
A. Sulfate
B. Phosphate
C. Chromate
D. Nitrate
.

Answers

I think sulphate is answer.

Chromate from the following given list is an example of an anion that contains metal, therefore the correct answer is option C.

What is a Chemical compound?

The chemical compound is a combination of two or more  either similar or dissimilar chemical elements

Sulphate is an anion in which  both sulfur and oxygen are  non-metals.

Phosphate is an anion in which both phosphorus and oxygen are non-metals.

Chromate is an anion in which chromium is metal and oxygen is a non-metal.

Nitrate is an anion in which both nitrogen and oxygen are non-metals.

Thus, Chromate is an anion in which chromium is metal, therefore the correct answer is option C.

To learn more about a chemical compound, refer to the link;

brainly.com/question/12166462

#SPJ2

Please who knows ?

Which is not a conjugate acid-base pair?

A. HNO3and NO3-
B. CH3COOH and CH3COO
C. H3O+ and OH-
D. HSO4-and SO4/2-

Answers

Answer:C

conjugate of H3O+ is H2O

describe how solid ammonium chloride can be separated from a solid mixture of ammonium chloride and anhydrous calcium chloride​

Answers

Answer:

It can be done by crystallization, filtration or sublimation. The easiest method among the three is separation by sublimation. Ammonium chloride sublimes upon heating.

Explanation:

4. The table shows the thermal conductivity of some common materials. Which would be the best insulator A. diamond B. gold C. lead D. concrete
please help me ​

Answers

The answer should be diamond.

Explanation:

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