Which formula compares a sample of a gas under two different conditions of pressure and volume, if the temperature is constant?
⚪︎ x/y = k
⚪︎ xy = k
⚪︎ PV = k
⚪︎ V/T = k
⚪︎ P1V1 = P2V2
Answer:
Explanation:
V/t
atoms or helium nickel would represent _____
Answer:
they represent their own atoms
Answer:
Elements
Explanation:
When water is heated a physical change occurs and it forms steam. When a lighted splint is applied to hydrogen gas, a chemical change occurs producing water in the form of steam. Explain how these two statements show two differences between physical and chemical changes.
Answer:
- A new substance was formed in the chemical change while no be substance was formed in the physical change
- The chemical change involved a change in chemical composition while the physical change involved no change in chemical composition
Please find the explanation below.
Explanation:
A physical change is a change that does not alter the chemical content of the substances involved, hence, no new substances are produced while a chemical change alters the chemical composition, hence, new substances results.
In this question,
- Water is heated till it forms steam is characterized as a physical change
- Lighted splint is applied to hydrogen gas to produce water in the form of steam is characterized as a chemical change.
- The first process is a PHYSICAL CHANGE because it involved only a change of state i.e. from liquid to gas, hence, no alteration to the chemical composition of the molecule and also no new substance is produced.
- The second process is a CHEMICAL CHANGE because there was a chemical combination of hydrogen gas and the oxygen in the lighted splint to yield water molecules ( a new substance). Therefore, it involved a chemical reaction and formation of a new substance
5(a) Consider the following schemes
Petroleum
>petroleum fractions
Higher petroleum fractions 1 , petrol + x
X + Y MI >CH,CICH,CI
nX"V (CH2 - CH2 - CH2-CH2)n
(i) State the type of reaction involved in I to IV
Answer:
is number 1
Explanation:
cause i know
What is the momentum of a bird with a mass of 2 kg flying at 9 m/s? *
Answer:
18 kg.m/sExplanation:
The momentum of an object can be found by using the formula
momentum = mass × velocity
From the question we have
momentum = 2 × 9
We have the final answer as
18 kg.m/sHope this helps you
what is a substrate
Answer:
a substrate is surface or material on or from an organism lives, grows, or obtains its nourishment.
Explanation:
Hey I hope this helps.....
Which of the following is an example of a chemical property?
a. color
b. density
c. phase
d. the ability to rust
Why do scientists often use bacteria to produce medicines?
Answer:
Bbbbb eg2020
Explanation:
Bbbbb
Name the three stress forces that cause changes in Earths crust. Explain how each type of force affects rock.Identify the type of fault that each force produces. This is science i couldnt find a science thing
Answer:
Shear
Tension
Compression
Explanation:
The 3 stress forces are;
-shear
-tension
-compression
1) Shear is the stress force that pushes back a mass of rock in two opposite directions which in turn will produce strike - slip faults.
2) Tension is the stress force that pulls on the crust thereby stretching in a manner that it becomes thinner at its middle which in turn will produce normal faults.
3) Compression is the stress force that makes rocks squeeze until they fold or break and this will in turn produce reverse faults.
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What is different about the atomic structure of the oxygen isotopes?
Answer:
Each isotope of oxygen contains 8 protons, but differs in the number of neutrons. An isotope number is a shorthand representation of its mass. Because protons and neutrons are roughly equal in mass, an isotope's number is equal to the sum of its protons and neutrons.
Explanation:
Isotopes are atoms of the same element that have different numbers of neutrons but the same number of protons and electrons. The difference in the number of neutrons between the various isotopes of an element means that the various isotopes have different masses.
4. What is the substance called that dissolves the other substance in a solution?
a. Soluto
b. Mixture
c. Solvent
d. Concentrator
Answer:
Solvent
Explanation:
When one substance dissolves into another, a solution is formed. A solution is a homogeneous mixture consisting of a solute dissolved into a solvent
why is carbon dioxide a green house gas
Answer:
That's because the glass walls of the greenhouse trap the Sun's heat. The greenhouse effect works much the same way on Earth.
Explanation:
Gases in the atmosphere, such as carbon dioxide, trap heat just like the glass roof of a greenhouse. These heat-trapping gases are called greenhouse gases.
Based on the information in the table, which two elements are most likely in the same group, and why?
TOPICAL ASSINMENT 2
1. If 25cm' of O.IM H,SO, solution neutralised a solution containing 1.06g anhydrous sodium carbonate in
250cm. of solution, calculate the molarity and the volume of the sodium carbonate solution used. (3mks)
The molarity = 0.04 M
The volume = 6.25 ml
Further explanationGiven
25cm³ of 0.1 M H₂SO₄
1.06g Na₂CO₃ in 250cm³ of solution
Required
the molarity and the volume of Na₂CO₃
Solution
Molarity of Na₂CO₃ :
[tex]\tt \dfrac{1.06/106~mol}{0.25~L}=0.04~M[/tex]
Reaction
H₂SO₄ + Na₂CO₃ ⇒Na₂SO₄ + H₂O + CO₂
mol H₂SO₄ = 25 x 0.1 = 0.25 mlmol= 2.5 x 10⁻⁴ moles of Na₂CO₃
The volume of solution used :
[tex]\tt V=\dfrac{n}{M}=\dfrac{2.5.10^{-4}}{0.04}=6.25.10^{-3}~L=6.25~ml[/tex]
explain how to find the mass of water. show your calculations as well
Answer:
You can find the mass of water by multiplying the density of water by its volume.
mass = Density x volume
Explanation:
It is very easy to find the mass of water once you know the formula of density. "Density" refers to mass per unit volume.
Density (ρ) = [tex]\frac{mass}{volume}[/tex]
Therefore, mass = ρ x volume
The density of water is 1 kg/L.
For example, if the volume of water is 500 ml, then you can get its mass by multiplying 500 ml by 1 kg/L.
Let's convert 500 ml to Liter first.
500 ml x [tex]\frac{1 L}{1,000 ml}[/tex] = 0.5 L
Now, let's compute.
mass = ρ x volume
mass = 1 kg/L x 0.5L
mass = 0.5 kg
The mass of a 500-ml water is 0.5 kg.
(05 06 MC) The theoretical yields of Cl2 from certain starting amounts of MnO2 and HCl were calculated as 65.36 g and 68.08 g, respectively.
If the percentage yield of Cl2 is 70%, what is its actual yield?
42.25g
45.65g
46.33g
47.66g
Actual yield : 45.752 g ⇒no option
Further explanationGiven
The theoretical yields of Cl₂ : 65.35 g and 68.08 g
Required
The actual yield
Solution
Reaction
4 HCl (aq) + MnO₂ (s) → MnCl₂ (aq) + Cl₂ (g) + 2H₂O (l)
Because there are two theoretical yields, then we can choose the smallest one because the value is usually determined from the limiting reactant (in this reaction the limiting reactant is MnO₂)
So 65.36 g is The theoretical yields of Cl₂
Then the actual yield :
[tex]\tt \%yield=\dfrac{actual}{theoretical}\times 100\%\\\\actual=\%yield\times theoretical\\\\actual=70\%\times 65.36=45.752[/tex]
For the reaction C+2H 2 —->CH 4 calculate the percent yield if 98 g of methane is produced when 100. g of carbon reacts with an excess of hydrogen?
The percent yield : 73.5%
Further explanationGiven
Reaction
C+2H₂⇒CH₄
Required
The percent yield
Solution
mol of Carbon(as a limiting reactant) :
[tex]\tt \dfrac{100}{12}=8.3[/tex]
mol CH₄ based on C, and from equation mol ratio C : CH₄, so mol CH₄ = 8.3
Mass of Methane(theoretical yield) :
[tex]\tt mass=mol\times MW\\\\mass=8.3\times 16=133.3~g[/tex]
[tex]\tt \%~yield=\dfrac{actual}{theoretical}\times 100\%\\\\\%yield=\dfrac{98}{133.3}\times 100\%=73.5\%[/tex]
What types of radiation cause the parent isotope to change into a different element?
Answer:
Beta decay is most common in elements with a high neutron to proton ratio. Gamma decay follows the form: In gamma emission, neither the atomic number or the mass number is changed. A high energy gamma ray is given off when the parent isotope falls into a lower energy state.
Explanation:
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Help me asap it’s for my chem
Which of the following salts has a 3 to 2 ratio of cations to anions?
O Barium Nitride
O Barium sulfide
Barium chloride
O Barium oxide
Explanation:
kind of ion formed (anion or cation) and the size of the ionic charge. ... O-‐2 oxide. S-‐2 sulfide. N-‐3 nitride. P-‐3 phosphide. Table 3.1. Common, simple anions. It is critically important that you distinguish between ...
Ions and Ionic Compounds – Introductory Chemistry – 1st Canadian Edition - BC Open Textbooks
opentextbc.ca › chapter › ions-and-ionic-...
The formula Na 2Cl 2 also has balanced charges, but the convention is to use the lowest ratio of ions, which ... For the ionic compound between magnesium cations (Mg 2+) and oxide anions (O 2−), again we need only ...
[PDF] Tutorial 2 FORMULAS, PERCENTAGE COMPOSITION, AND THE MOLE FORMULAS: A chemical formula shows the elemental composition of a sub
www.eiu.edu › eiuchem › forms › t...
Ba2+ barium. HSO3. – hydrogen sulfite. MnO4. – permanganate. Al3+ aluminum. SO4. 2– sulfate. NO2. – nitrite. Sn2+ tin(II). HSO4. – hydrogen sulfate. NO3. – nitrate. Sn4+ tin(IV). S2O3. 2– thiosulfate. OH– hydroxide.
Symbols and Charges for Monoatomic Ions
www.edu.xunta.es › portal › Nomenclature
Cs+ cesium ion O2- oxide. Be2+ beryllium ion S2- sulfide. Mg2+ magnesium ion Se2- ... one K+ and one Cl¯ are required. The resulting formula is KCl. Example 3: Write the formula from the following name: barium
Barium chloride salts has a 3 to 2 ratio of cations to anions. thus option C is correct.
what are the properties of barium chloride ?Barium Chloride an inorganic salt which is composed up of barium cations (Ba2+) and chloride anions (Cl–), otherwise named as Barium Muriate or Barium dichloride.
It is a white solid , water-soluble, hygroscopic and gives a slight yellow-green color to a flame, extensively used in the industry mainly The sulfate is used in white paints where as Barium chloride is poisonous in nature.
It is soluble in water which dissociate into barium cations and chloride anions in its dissolved state, However, the solubility of this compound in water is temperature-dependent.
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EZ MODE -_- What could you do in an experiment to get more accurate results? Change two of your variables. Only make observations that involve sight. Only use new materials. Perform repeated trials
Answer:
they change the object hehehehe
Answer:
D. Perform repeated trials.
Explanation:
I did the exam and got it correct :D!
There is an equal number of protons and __________ in a neutral atom.
A. electrons
B. neutrons
C. protons
D. elements.
the answer is electrons
Where must you be standing if the Sun appears to be directly overhead at noon?
O A. At the South Pole
O B. At the North Pole
O C. At a point somewhere along the prime meridian
O D. At a point somewhere along the equator
Answer:
D
Explanation:
at a point somewhere along the equator
In the case when the Sun appears to be directly overhead at noon should be along with the equator.
What is the equator?It is considered to be the imaginary line that should be arounded with the middle of the planet or the celestial body. It is halfway that lies between the North Pole and the South Pole, at 0 degrees latitude. In the equator, it divides the planet into a Northern Hemisphere and a Southern Hemisphere
Therefore, based on the above explanation, the option d is correct.
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What happens when the number of electrons and protons inside of an atom are Not equel?
Hello, It's me Moriah Elizabeth!
Answer:
When the number of electrons does not equal the number of protons, the atom is ionized.
HELPP ASAP PLEASE SEE IMAGES
Answer:
1st paragraph:
1.compound 2.physical 3.elements 4.water 5. gas 6.white 7. season 8.ratio 9.formula 10.elements 11.atoms 12.subscript 13.one
2nd paragraph
1.stable 2.many/reactive 3.eight 4.helium 5.seven 6.outer 7.one 8.level 9. compounds 10.reactive 11. seven 12. Eight 13.lose 14.gain 15. Share 16.compounds 17. atoms
Explanation:
I just did the 1st page. Gimme a min and I'll do the second.
hey what's the value of pi till
5 digits after decimal
Answer:
Pi to 5 decimals is 3.14159-
Brainlist pls!
P.S. It's a repeating number, but you can just put a (-), so that you don't have to type the whole thing out.
Answer:
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Compare the modern model of an atom to the atomic model proposed by John Dalton in 1805
Answer:
See explanation
Explanation:
Dalton's atomic theory furnished us with a basis to discuss the theory of atoms. However, not all his ideas holds up under the scruitiny of morden science.
He postulated that atoms were 'indivisible' the discovery of subatomic particles indeed show that there are smaller particles than atoms.
His postulation that atoms can neither be created nor destroyed does not hold water today because atoms are being created in nuclear reactors.
He said that atoms of all elements are exactly alike. Today we know there are isotopes of elements which are not exactly alike.
We can see that the Dalton's atomic theory did not take cognisance of the important role of subatomic particles in studying the structure of the atom. Modern atomic theory tries to look at the importance of these particles in the understanding the structure of the atom.
Which of the following reactions would result in increased entropy?
Answer:
A option
Explanation:
Because recatants are in solid form having less enetropy and products are liquid form having more entropy
While other options reactants and products are in same phase gas phase having same entropy
The reaction that would result in increased entropy is the combustion reaction;
KNO3(s)--->K+(aq)+NO3-(aq). Option A
This is further explained below
What is a combustion reaction?Generally, a combustion reaction is simply a combustion process that occurs when a material combines with oxygen gas, producing energy as light and heat.
In conclusion, the chemical reaction KNO3(s)--->K+(aq)+NO3-(aq) is has all properties of a combustion reaction as the solid reactants gives an aq solution.
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What is the relationship between the circulatory and respiratory systems?
A. They work together to store the waste that blood collects from the body.
B. The circulatory system provides oxygen that the respiratory system uses to fill the lungs
C. The respiratory system provides blood that the circulatory system uses to transport nutrients.
D. They work together to supply oxygen to tissues and rid the body of carbon dioxide
Answer:
The circulatory and respiratory systems work together to circulate blood and oxygen throughout the body. Air moves in and out of the lungs through the trachea, bronchi, and bronchioles. Blood moves in and out of the lungs through the pulmonary arteries and veins that connect to the heart
Explanation:
This should help you out