A study was conducted to understand the factors controlling the rate at
which molecules or ions travel across cell membranes. An artificial
membrane was created that was composed of a phospholipid bilayer only.
The speed at which various substances crossed this membrane was
measured. Some substances can pass through an actual cell membrane
much faster than they passed through the artificial membrane in this study
Which of the following statements best explains this finding?"

a) Actual cell membranes have a much thicker phospholipid bilayer than the artificial
membrane does

b) Actual cell membranes have a variety of proteins embedded in the membrane that are
absent in the artificial membrane

c) Hydrophobic substances spend more time between the two layers of phospholipid in
the artificial membrane than they do between the layers in an actual membrane

d) Hydrophilic substand spend more time attached to the polar region of the
phospholipids in the artificial membrane than they do attached to the polar region of
the phospholipid in an actual membrane

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

b) Actual cell membranes have a variety of proteins embedded in the membrane that are

absent in the artificial membrane

Explanation:


Related Questions

Which of the following is a biotic factor?

A) Sunflower
B) Carbon dioxide
С) Soil
D) Sunlight

Answers

Answer:

A) Sunflower

Explanation:

Answer:

a) sunflower

Explanation:

because it is a living thing.

sort Desk Clerk Work
According to O'NET, what are common work styles
needed by Hotel, Motel, and Resort Desk Clerks?
Check all that apply.
concern for others
stress tolerance
aggressiveness
cooperation
avoidance of others
dependability

Answers

Concern for others. Stress tolerance. Cooperation. Dependability.

Answer:

Concern for others. Stress tolerance. Cooperation. Dependability. abde

A man has extra digits (six fingers on each hand and six toes on each foot). His wife and their daughter have the normal number of digits (five fingers on each hand and five toes on each foot.) The couple's second child has extra digits. What is the probability that their next (third) child will have extra digits?a. 9/16.
b. 3/4.
c. 1/16.
d. 1/2.
e. 1/8.

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is - option D. 1/2

Explanation:

Extra digits on hands and feet mean an individual has six fingers in each hand and feet, this is known as polydactyly. Polydactyly shows an autosomal dominant type of inheritance pattern.

In this case, the mother is normal so she must be recessive alleles and the first daughter is normal so the father must have a recessive allele which means he is heterozygous.

Cross:

Man = Dd

Woman = dd

Their children :

    D      d

d   Dd    dd  

d  Dd    dd

Probability of polydactyl child = 2/4 or 1/2 or 50%

"Can dogs identify colors?" is an example of a scientific question. "Are dogs better pets than cats?" is not. Use complete sentences to explain the difference between these questions and why only one is scientific. (5 points) Your answer:

Answers

Dongs can Identify color i beleive because they do a lot of things that involve color like finding there toy and looking fir there owner i know they have other senses like scent and hearing and so but I beleive they do indetify color

Are all nerve cells are connected to the brain?

Answers

Answer:

yes

Explanation:

Answer: Is the brain made up of nerve cells?

The brain is what it is because of the structural and functional properties of interconnected neurons. The mammalian brain contains between 100 million and 100 billion neurons, depending on the species. Each mammalian neuron consists of a cell body, dendrites, and an axon.

Explanation: Have a blessed day!

CAN SOMEONE PLEASE HELP ME WITH THIS SCIENCE QUESTION THANK YOU!!

Answers

Answer:

A.Negative Growth

Explanation:

Two genes interact to produce various phenotypic ratios among F2 progeny of a dihybrid cross. Design a different pathway explaining each of the F2 ratios below, using hypothetical genes R and T and assuming that the dominant allele at each locus catalyzes a different reaction or performs an action leading to pigment production. The recessive allele at each locus is null (loss-of-function). Begin each pathway with a colorless precursor that produces a white or albino phenotype if it is unmodified. The ratios are for F2 progeny produced by crossing wild-type F1 organisms with the genotype RrTt. Which statement is correct? 12/16 white: 3/16 green: 1/16 yellowA) At least one copy of both dominant alleles results in white; at least one copy of one of the dominant alleles also results in white, but at least one copy of the other dominant allele produces green; and the absence of either dominant allele produces yellow.B) If both dominant alleles are present, the result is green. At least one copy of one specific dominant allele is required for yellow. If that dominant allele is not present, the result is white, regardless of whether the other dominant allele is present.C) At least one copy of each dominant allele results in white, at least one copy of either dominant allele produces green, and the absence of either dominant allele produces yellow.

Answers

Answer:

wow ang haba naman yan broo hirap basahin

f f(x) = 5x + 40, what is f(x) when x = –5?

–9
–8
7
15

Answers

Answer:

15

Explanation:

Hope it helps!

The mitotic spindle and microtubules were not present in the mitosis models; describe their process throughout the steps of mitosis.

Answers

Answer:

Following are the solution to this question:

Explanation:

In a spindle in prophetic (mitotic apparatus) spindle, pulley and cellular membranes form at the kinetochore of metaphase genes intended besides separation of anaphase daughter chromosomes.

Even though the cycle of creation of the cells move towards opposite poles, microtubules gradually form a network between them, and its duplicate chromosomes would be later removed.

How many O2 molecules are required for to undergo cellular respiration?

Answers

Answer: Cellular Respiration and Photosynthesis In glycolysis, the 6-carbon sugar, glucose, is broken down into two molecules of a 3-carbon molecule called pyruvate. This change is accompanied by a net gain of 2 ATP molecules and 2 NADH molecules.

Explanation:

what type of bone is the femur?
A. short bone
B. flat bone
C. long bone
D. irregular bone

Answers

The answer is c . long bone

Answer:

It is a long bone.

Explanation:

This meaning that it is greater in width, while the patella, a sesamoid bone, is small and round.

A car moves with an initial velocity of 15 m s-1 and accelerates with constant acceleration 4 m s-
2 for 50 seconds. What is the total distance travelled? ​

Answers

Initia Velocity(u) :- 15m/s

Acceleration(a) :- 4m/s2

Time Taken(t) :- 50 Seconds

{ok a formula is there —->>> s = ut + 1/2 at2(it is ‘t’ square)….. now we will write like this and yeah don’t write this}

We Know,

s = ut + 1/2 at2

s = (15*50 + 1/2 *4*50*50)m

s= (750 + 5000)m

s = 5750 m

Therefore distance traveled is 5750 meters.

Hopefully this helps

Type 1 diabetes is caused by destruction of beta cells in the pancreas that produce insulin. Which of the following best explains why a person with this disease needs medication?

a. Medication is needed to act as a signaling molecule to activate the signal transduction pathway.
b. Medication is needed to allow alternate signaling transduction pathways to control glucose levels.
c. Medication is needed to open channels to allow signaling molecules to enter pancreatic cells.
d. Medication is needed to serve as second messengers to regulate glucose uptake by cells.

Answers

Answer:

the answer is a. Medication is needed to act as a signaling molecule to activate the signal transduction pathway.

i took the quiz

Medication is needed to act as a signaling molecule to activate the signal transduction pathway. So, the correct option is (A).

What is Type 1 Diabetes?

Type 1 diabetes also called insulin-dependent or juvenile diabetes which is usually develops in children, adolescents, and young adults, but it can occur at any age. A condition in which the immune system destroys the insulin-producing cells in the pancreas. These are called beta cells.

There are several signs of type 1 Diabetes which include:

Extreme thirstIncreased hungerDry mouthUpset stomach and vomitingFrequent urination

When a person suffering from this disease needs medication which is need to act as signaling molecule to activate the signal transduction pathway. Type 1 Diabetes is characterized by a progressive loss of insulin-producing β-cells in the islets of the pancreas. Immune destruction of β-cells is partly mediated by high levels of pro-inflammatory cytokines.

Thus, medication is needed to act as a signaling molecule to activate the signal transduction pathway. So, the correct option is (A).

Learn more about Type 1 Diabetes, here:

https://brainly.com/question/14823945

#SPJ2

Melanin is a that is produced in organelles called in specialized cells called ________.

Answers

Answer:

Melanocytes

Explanation:

Melanocytes produce the protective skin-darkening pigment melanin. Melanocyte, specialized skin cell that produces the protective skin-darkening pigment melanin. Birds and mammals possess these pigment cells, which are found mainly in the epidermis, though they occur elsewhere like in the matrix of the hair.

Melanin is a that is produced in organelles called in specialized cells called

Melanosomes

Melanin is a dark pigment that is found in the skin of a human. This factor affects the color of the eyes, hair, etc in people as the more melanin available in the body, the darker these parts of the body are.

A specialized cell is responsible for the production of melanin called melanosomes and this is in varying quantities in different people.

Melanosomes are those cell nucleus that are responsible for the production, storage and transfer of melanin to the parts of the body.

Therefore, the correct answer is melanosomes

Read more here:

https://brainly.com/question/13516231

A structure that looks the same and does the same job but was not present in a common ancestor is termed:______.

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is - analogous.

Explanation:

Analogous structures or organs are the structures with the same look which is developed to perform the same job and not present because inherited by a common ancestor.

These structures are present in unrelated organisms and look the same from outside and perform the same action for example wings of bat and birds look and perform the same action but not inherited from a common ancestor.

What is the outcome of meiosis?

A. Meiosis creates four identical daughter cells

B. Meiosis creates two unique daughter cells

C. Meiosis creates two identical daughter cells

D. Meiosis creates four unique daughter cells

Answers

Answer:

c

Explanation:

Answer:

d.four unique daughter cells

Explanation:

I learned this last year trust me ;)

Which of these are common theories that explain how the First Americans came to North and South America?
Check all that are true.

They traveled across the ocean on boats.

They built a land bridge.

They rode across the ocean on large animals.

They migrated across Beringia.

Answers

Answer:

I'm pretty sure they migrated across Beringia with a land bridge... Let me know if I am wrong!

Explanation:

B and D

What is exocytosis?

The process by which a cell engulfs a large particle or another cell, eating it

Pressure that a fluid exerts against a structure that contains it

The process by which a cell takes in a small amount of extracellular fluid and its contents by the ballooning inward of the plasma membrane

The process by which a cell expels the contents of an internal vesicle to the extracellular fluid

Answers

Exocytosis is a process by which the contents of a cell vacuole are related to the exterior through fusion of the value membrane with the cell membrane.
The answer is D - the process by which a cell expels the contents of an internal vesicles to the extracellular fluid.

Binet created the first test to measure intellectual ability because he was trying to __________.

Answers

He was trying to Label students in school who needed extra help

Answer:

a on edge

Explanation:

true or false? all elements are compounds

Answers

false .. not all are

According to the chart above, the largest percentage of a person’s carbon footprint comes from:
a.
Electricity
c.
Recreation and Leisure
b.
Food and Drink
d.
Gas, Oil and Coal

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

D has the highest percentage at 15%. It is followed by C, at 14%.

When molecules of glucose and fructose combine to form sucrose, they do so by: Question 8 options: radiation hydrolysis electron clouds condensation reaction

Answers

Answer:

I think it's hydrolysis?

Explanation:

A byproduct of the formation of sucrose is water, when the hydroxide ions of glucose and fructose combine, they are bonded together by one of the oxygen molecules.

Hope this helps!

You can also test this by combining glucose (sugar) and fructose (a type of syrup) in a pot which makes caramel and hard candy.

What makes you throw up? Explain why and how you know.

Answers

school pizza makes me throw up it just tastes so fake yk

Answer:

Explanation:

causes of vomiting in adults include: Viruses (gastroenteritis, aka “stomach flu”) and bacteria (food poisoning). Overindulgence (drinking too much alcohol or smoking too much marijuana). Medical conditions (pregnancy, motion sickness, migraines, vertigo).

Animal and plant organs are organized into organ systems, thus resembling the way you organize

Answers

nimal and plants organs are organized into organ systems,much like you organize your homework in. ... The animals in which cells are organized into structural and functional units ... You organize files by storing

Which of the following is not a viral disease : (needed ASAP)

1. AIDS
2. Typhoid
3. Mumps
4. Polio ​

Answers

Answer:

It is typhoid. typhoid is not a viral disease

Answer:

Typhoid is not a viral disease.

Explanation:

Viral diseases are spread through virus particles, while typhoid is spread from typhi bacteria.

Describe what happens in the ocean with plate tectonics

Answers

Answer:

As tectonic plates slowly move away from each other, heat from the mantle's convection currents makes the crust more plastic and less dense. ... This rock (basalt) becomes a new part of Earth's crust. Mid-Ocean Ridges. Seafloor spreading occurs along mid-ocean ridges—large mountain ranges rising from the ocean floor.

the person above me is correct btw you should give them brainliest now !

outline the process of biogas production​

Answers

Answer:

The production of biogas is the easiest way of extracting the energy from residues, under various factors.

Explanation:

It is produced from the organic residue – carbon, which degrades with the help of bacterias.

It can be produced using the anaerobic digesters and in this process biomass waste transforms into methane and this way produces the energy that is renewable and used for energy and heating.

(e) Describe the role a non-competitive inhibitor would play in the ability of enolase to perform
properly.

Answers

Answer:

it would not allow enolase to perform properly because it will bind to it and change its shape not allowing 2-phosphoglycerate to bind to it and convert to phosphoenolpyruvate. this is because it is non-competitive which means there is no way that the molecule could bind to the enzyme.

hope this helped!

Which word defines the group of all penguins living together in one area?
A) habitat
B) population
C) species
D) community

Answers

Answer:

B) Population

A marble has a mass of 11.8 g. It has a volume of 3.7 cm3. What is the density of the marbl

Answers

Answer:

11.8/3.7= 3.1891891892

Explanation:

Divide 11.8 by 3.7 and instead of putting all of the numbers, just put 3.18

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This story is set in a future where nature has been replaced by artificial recreations. Whatshould the future look like? Would you prefer to live in a futuristic world of steel and glasslike the narrator, or a more natural world where we have fewer cities and more greenspaces? Why?PLEASE HELP ME Write the expression in simplest form.(-11/2 x + 3) -2(-11/4x-5/2) if you had a chance to get a scholarship abroad?what would you do? Ice floats becausea.)ice is hydrophobicb.) water is more dense as a solidc.)ice is hydrophilicd.)water is less dense as a solidAnd Explain Imagine Binya lost her beautiful umbrella and is so desperate thinking about it. That night, she decides to pen down her feelings in her diary. Prepare the diary entry.By the way whoever answers it correct will be marked brainliest What does the director do to add to the mood and tone of The Diary of Anne Frank? The number of employees per department are normally distributed with a population standard deviation of 198 employees and an unknown population mean. If a random sample of 22 departments is taken and results in a sample mean of 1460 employees, find the error bound (EBM) of the confidence interval with a 80% confidence level. Which action is the cerebrum responsible for? A: problem solvingB: coordinationC: breathingD: balance The English Channel is 35 km wide at its narrowest point, which is where most swimmers attempt to cross north to south from England to France. The current across this portion of the English Channel runs at about 2 km/h east to west. a. If a swimmer has a relative velocity to the shore of 3 km/h north to south, how long will it take her to cross the 35 km distance? b. What must be her velocity relative to the water if she has a velocity of 3 km/h north to south relative to the shore? what is the purpose of including figurative languageinto your narrative writing? Do you think cultural practices and traditions are still relevant in South Africa Today Were the colonists justified in declaring independence from Great Britain? Express decimal as a fraction 8.25 round 8.923 to the nearest half Step by step please 9x^2 -3 + 16 = 6 HELP ME RIGHT NOW PLEASE. . . Budget cuts always eliminate the least necessary. We drop premium cable before heat or electricity. Harvards decision [to close the primate research center] suggests that it, too, knows that primate research isnt a necessary expense or a justifiable cruelty. But the monkeys will not celebrate if sent to another lab, as planned. They deserve protection from further harmful research. Sanctuaries, with financing, would be able to take them. I hope that Harvard, which has profited plenty, will do the right thing: Retire the monkeys with the support necessary to live the rest of their lives in safety and comfort [in a primate nature preserve]. What is the claim of this article? a The main claim is We drop premium cable before heat or electricity. b The main claim is Harvard should retire the monkeys to a nature preserve. c There is no claim in this letter. how to graph y=-4x+2 Is 7.165 a rational number? What is the slope of x=3y+9 and why? What is 70% of 900Pls answer quickly