Answer: higher than market equilibrium quantity where cost of supplying the unit is more than the willingness to pay
Explanation:
A subsidy is a sum of money that is given to a business or an organization by the government in order to increase the supply and also keep the prices low.
Therefore, a subsidy such as a subsidy for producing corn in the United States can be considered inefficient because a subsidy results in a quantity that is higher than market equilibrium quantity whereby cost of supplying the unit will exceed the willingness to pay.
Wages of $8,000 are earned by workers but not paid as of December 31. Depreciation on the company’s equipment for the year is $11,440. The Office Supplies account had a $350 debit balance at the beginning of the year. During the year, $5,367 of office supplies are purchased. A physical count of supplies at December 31 shows $587 of supplies available. The Prepaid Insurance account had a $5,000 balance at the beginning of the year. An analysis of insurance policies shows that $1,800 of unexpired insurance benefits remain at December 31. The company has earned (but not recorded) $700 of interest revenue for the year ended December 31. The interest payment will be received 10 days after the year-end on January 10. The company has a bank loan and has incurred (but not recorded) interest expense of $5,000 for the year ended December 31. The company will pay the interest five days after the year-end on January 5. For each of the above separate cases, prepare adjusting entries required of financial statements for the year ended (date of) December 31.
Answer:
wages expense 8,000 debit
wages payables 8,000 credit
----------------------------------------------------
depreciation expense 11,440 debit
accumulated depreciation equipment 11,440 credit
----------------------------------------------------
supplies expense 5,130 debit
supplies 5,130 credit
----------------------------------------------------
Insurance expense 3,200 debit
Prepaid Insurance 3,200 credit
----------------------------------------------------
Interest Receivables 700 debit
Interest Revenue 700 credit
----------------------------------------------------
interest expense 5,000 debit
Interest payable 5,000 credit
----------------------------------------------------
Explanation:
We follow the accountign rinciples: Debit = Credit
And one line per account
and all accounts posted must have a balance
Additional calculations:
Supplies
beginning + purchase = used + ending
350 + 5,367 = used + 587
used supplies = 350 + 5,367 - 587 = 5,130
Insurance
Beginning unexpired - Ending unexired = expired
5,000 - 1,800 = 3,200
The main difference between the classical model of the price level and the modern understanding of the relationship between the money supply, the price level, and real GDP is that according to classical economists, _____, while today's economists _____
Answer:
D. classical economists the adjustment of prices to changes in the money supply is instantaneous, while economists today argue that this adjustment process takes some time.
Explanation:
The difference between the classical and modern understanding of the price level is highlighted in the Classical and Keynesian theories. The Classical model assumes that the economy moves towards full employment and is self-adjusting. It also stipulates that prices and wages are flexible based on the demands at the present time. So it simply explains changes in the short-run which automatically resolve themselves without requiring and external help from the government or any other source.
The Keynesian model was developed after the Great Depression when there was massive unemployment. It holds that the economic output reflected in the real GDP, as well as price level, can remain below its optimum potential for a long period of time, thus requiring external factors to stabilize them. Therefore, the adjustment process takes some time to be fully resolved.
Haver Company currently produces component RX5 for its sole product. The current cost per unit to manufacture the required 65,000 units of RX5 follows. Direct materials $ 5.00 Direct labor 9.00 Overhead 10.00 Total costs per unit $ 24.00 Direct materials and direct labor are 100% variable. Overhead is 80% fixed. An outside supplier has offered to supply the 65,000 units of RX5 for $18.00 per unit. Required: 1. Determine the total incremental cost of making 65,000 units of RX5. 2. Determine the total incremental cost of buying 65,000 units of RX5. 3. Should the company make or buy RX5
Answer:
1. The total incremental cost of making 65,000 units of RX5
Total Direct Material + Total direct Labour + Variable Overhead cost
Total Direct Material = 65,000 units * $5 = $325,000
Total Direct Labour = 65,000 units * $9 = $585,000
Variable Overhead cost = $65,000 * 10 = $650,000. $650,000 *(1- 80%) = $650,000 *20% = $130,000
Hence, The total incremental cost of making = $325,000 + $585,000 + $130,000 = $1,040,000
2. The total incremental cost of buying 65,000 units of RX5 =
The cost to buy the units = 65,000 units * $18 = $1,170,000
3. The company should be making the RX5 because the total cost of making the 65,000 unit of RX5 is lesser than cost of buying the 65,000 units of RX5
A customer asks an agent for a valuation of his securities portfolio. Because the agent does not want to cause the customer to panic and sell his shares at a loss, the agent inflates the value of the stock. Under the Uniform Securities Act, this action is A) permitted because the agent was not recommending a transaction B) permitted because the agent determined that selling the securities was not suitable C) not permitted because the agent must not attempt to influence the market value of a security D) not permitted because the agent must not deceive the customer by misstating a material fact
Answer: not permitted because the agent must not deceive the customer by misstating a material fact.
Explanation:
From the question, we are informed that a customer asks an agent for a valuation of his securities portfolio and that because the agent does not want to cause the customer to panic and sell his shares at a loss, the agent inflates the value of the stock.
It should be noted that under the Uniform Securities Act, this action is not allowed because the agent must not deceive the customer by misstating a material fact. An agent should not deceive a customer and ethical behavior is also required.
On June 1, Norma Company signed a 12-month lease for warehouse space. The lease requires monthly rent of $550, with 4 months paid in advance. Norma Company records the payment by debiting Prepaid Rent $2,200 and crediting Cash $2,200. At the end of June, what should be the balance of Norma's Prepaid Rent account
Answer:
Balance = $1,650
Explanation:
As Norma company has paid 4 months rent in advance, therefore at the end of June, norma company will record its 1-month expense as follows
Adjusting entry at the end of June would be
DEBIT CREDIT
Entry
Rent Expense $550
Prepaid Rent $550
The balance on Norma's prepaid expense would be
Prepaid Rent = $2200
Rent Expense = ($550)
Balance = $1,650
CompuTop Company sells toy laptop computers for $30 each. If the variable cost for each laptop is $20 and fixed costs total $25,000, how many laptops must CompuTop sell to generate a target income of $66,667?
Answer:
$9,166.70
Explanation:
The computation of the number of laptop need to sell is shown below:
= (Fixed expenses + target profit) ÷ (Contribution margin per unit)
where,
Contribution margin per unit = Selling price per unit - Variable expense per unit
= $30 - $20
= $10
And, the fixed cost is $25,000 + profit is $66,667
Now putting these values to the above formula
So, the number of laptops sells is
= ($25,000 + $66,667) ÷ ($10 per unit)
= $9,166.70
You have been asked to assist a retail company. It sells clothing and would like to have a Point of Sale computer installed to help with inventory control and to allow customers to check out faster.What peripheral will you recommend to them to help them keep track of inventory and check customers out faster? *
a) Barcode reader
b) Signature pad
c) Smart card reader
d) KVM
When supplies ordered for use in an activity accounted for in the General Fund of a government are received at an actual price which is less than the estimated price on the purchase order, the Encumbrance Control account is:
Answer: Credited for the original estimated price for the supplies.
Explanation:
The encumbrance account is a budgetary account and encumbrance refers to the funds that are restricted in an account and are typically reserved for a specific purpose.
When the supplies that are ordered for use in an activity accounted for in the General Fund of a government are received at an actual price which is less than the estimated price on the purchase order, the encumbrance control account will have to be credited using the original price that was estimated for the supplies.
Lower inventory levels Group of answer choices make processes less dependent on each other while revealing bottlenecks more quickly make processes more dependent on each other while keeping bottlenecks hidden make process less dependent on each other while keeping bottlenecks hidden make processes more dependent on each other while revealing bottlenecks more quickly
Answer:
The correct answer will be "more dependent on each other while revealing bottlenecks more quickly".
Explanation:
Maintaining low inventory rates seems to be a common goal for businesses around logistics as well as inventory. Inventory needs supervision and is responsible for the costs.A traditional inventory manager could use the level of inventory including the sale of products and services to assess the best period whether to produce more, whether they control the manufacturing of a supplier, as well as to acquire more when the commodity is kept as stock in something like a department store.On behalf of Bobble Head Manufacturing Company, Carmela types her name at the bottom of an e-mail purchase order and submits the order to Designer Parts Company. Under the UETA, Carmela’s typed name qualifies as Group of answer choices
Answer:
A signature.
Explanation:
On behalf of Bobble Head Manufacturing Company, Carmela types her name at the bottom of an e-mail purchase order and submits the order to Designer Parts Company. Under the UETA, Carmela’s typed name qualifies as signature.
Susan is a new sales rep who does not yet possess a great deal of product knowledge. She is often asked questions to which she does not know the answer. By being up-front with her customers about not knowing the answers, Susan builds trust because she is perceived as:
Answer:
candid
Explanation:
By being up-front with her customers about not knowing the answers, Susan builds trust because she is perceived as candid. An individual that is candid, is known to be truthful and straightforward. These individuals are seen by others to be trustworthy since they seem to always tell the truth even if it is hard for the other individual to hear and/or even if it gets themselves into trouble, such as is the case with Susan, since by saying that she does not know much about the product she may potentially lose clients or even get fired.
Consider the example of an individual in a grocery store examining two cans of peaches, Alpha Peaches and Beta Peaches. If Alpha is thought to provide 10 units of pleasure per dollar and Beta is thought to provide 8 units per dollar, then Alpha should be chosen.
a) true
b) false
Answer:
True.
Explanation:
True, The given situation is true because the pleasure (utility) provided by Alpha is greater than the pleasure (utility) provided by the Beta. Therefore, a rational person will buy only that commodity which has a higher utility. Here, we can see the Alpha provides 10 units of utility or pleasure per dollar while Beta provides 8 units of utility or pleasure per dollars. So, only Alpha will be chosen.
Environmentalist: The commissioner of the Fish and Game Authority would have the public believe that increases in the number of marine fish caught demonstrate that this resource is no longer endangered. This is a specious argument, as unsound as it would be to assert that the ever-increasing rate at which rain forests are being cut down demonstrates a lack of danger to that resource. The real cause of the increased fish-catch is a greater efficiency in using technologies that deplete resources.
The environmentalist's statements, if true, best support which of the following as a conclusion?
(A) The use of technology is the reason for the increasing encroachment of people on nature.
(B) It is possible to determine how many fish are in the sea in some way other than by catching fish.
(C) The proportion of marine fish that are caught is as high as the proportion of rain forest trees that are cut down each year.
(D) Modern technologies waste resources by catching inedible fish.
(E) Marine fish continue to be an endangered resource.
Answer:
A
Explanation:
During 2014 Carne Corporation transferred inventory to Nolan Corporation and agreed to repurchase the merchandise early in 2015. Nolan then used the inventory as collateral to borrow from Norwalk Bank, remitting the proceeds to Carne. In 2015 when Carne repurchased the inventory, Nolan used the proceeds to repay its bank loan.
On whose books should the cost of the inventory appear at the December 31, 2014balance sheet date?
a. Carne Corporation
b. Nolan Corporation
c. Norwalk Bank
d. Nolan Corporation, with Carne making appropriate note disclosure of the transaction
Answer:a. Carne Corporation rtdfrtfv xcvbn
Explanation:
Nolan then used the inventory as collateral to borrow from Norwalk Bank, remitting the proceeds to Carne.
Here, goods are temporarily transferred to Nolan corporation to handle financial requirements and agreed to repurchase the merchandise early in 2015, thus the cost inventory will be recorded by Carne corporation.
This is a kind of product financing arrangement.
Hence, the cost of the inventory will appear Carne Corporation at the December 31, 2014 balance sheet date.
Thus, the correct option is a. Carne Corporation.
Many store brands use packaging and labeling that is similar to the more expensive national brand. The hope is that the look-alike package will elicit a similar response in consumers that encourages them to purchase the cheaper store brand. This is an example of Group of answer choices
Answer:
Stimulus generalization
Explanation:
Stimulus generalization defines that it is the process of call up for a reason by giving responses. For example we call dog by using the bell so that dog can come for food.
Therefore according to the given situation, Many store brands use similar packaging and labeling to the more expensive big company. The idea is that in customers, the look-alike kit would evoke a similar reaction that allows them to buy the affordable store brand so this is an example of Stimulus generalization
Hung and Suzanne’s company has instituted a new volunteering program where more experienced employees mentor the youngest employees, many of whom are fresh from college or internships. Hung signs up, but Suzanne does not. A few months later, how does Hung likely feel about having become a volunteer?
Answer: E) She feels more engaged in the company and in her primary role.
had to complete the question.
A) She enjoys it, but her colleagues think she is kissing up to the management.
B) She feels resentful, since she is essentially working for free.
C) She likes it but feels her mentees take advantage of her time, becoming a distraction.
D) She likes it but finds the extra time commitment a major problem.
E) She feels more engaged in the company and in her primary role.
Explanation: since she has taken up the companys new volunteering scheme/ programme after a few months Hung would feel more engaged in the company and in her primary role. This is so becau Hung has succed to pass down her knowledge and experience through the program to young interns who are new to the job world and lack the technical know how to perform such task and duties.
Which of the following is a cloud computing element that gives a service provider the ability to dynamically allocate shared physical resources to multiple customers based on each customer's usage demand?
A. On-demand.
B. Resource pooling.
C. Measured Service.
D. Rapid Elasticity.
Answer:
B. Resource pooling.
Explanation:
-On-demand means that clients can get the service when and where they need it.
-Resource pooling refers to grouping resources to provide the service to different customers in a way in which the resources are assigned according to the demand of each client.
-Measured Service is when a company monitors the service that is providing for different purposes like billing.
-Rapid Elasticity is the ability that the company providing the service has to modify the resources according to the demand.
According to the definitions, the answer is that the cloud computing element that gives a service provider the ability to dynamically allocate shared physical resources to multiple customers based on each customer's usage demand is resource pooling.
Flipco signed a 10-year note payable on January 1, 2018, of $ 800, 000. The note requires annual principal payments each December 31 of $ 80, 000 plus interest at 5%. The entry to record the annual payment on December 31, 2019, includes:___________
A. a debit to Interest Expense for $ 36, 000.
B. a debit to Interest Expense for $ 40, 000.
C. a credit to Notes Payable for $ 80, 000.
D. a credit to Cash of $ 120, 000.
Answer:
A. a debit to Interest Expense for $ 36, 000
Explanation:
Based on the information given we were told that Flipco has note payable on January 1, 2018, of the amount of $800,000 and on December 31 we were told that the loan requires annual principal payments of the amount of $80,000 in addition with 5% interest. This means that the Journal entry to record the transaction on December 31, 2019 will includes a Debit to interest expense for $36,000 calculated as :
Interest expense= $800,000-$80,000
Interest expense=( $720,000* 5%* 12/12)
Interest expense =$36,000
Therefore the Journal entry to record the annual payment on December 31, 2019 will includes :
A Debit to interest expense for $36,000
Maximizing the efficiency of the manufacturing or product development process to minimize costs is referred to as _________. A. managerial skill B. business superiority C. maintenance strategy D. operational excellence
D. operational excellence
Lawrence recently bought a brand new Bentley Mulsanne, a very expensive car, but he is suffering from buyer's remorse. He wishes he would have bought something that made a bigger impression on the ladies at the Taco Bell drivethrough. Howard, however, recently purchased a preowned '86 Camaro with a flame job on the hood from a car dealer, and when he rolls through Taco Bell with the T-tops off, the drive-through ladies are always staring at his car and his mullet hairdo. Howard is far more satisfied with his car than Lawrence. From a marketing point of view, which of the following concepts has contributed to Howard feeling satisfied with this purchase?
a. CRM implementation
b. Howard's full partnership with his '86 Camaro
c. Perceived value of the car
d. Customer loyalty
Answer:
The marketing concept that contributed to Howard feeling satisfied with his purchase of "a preowned '86 Camaro with a flame job on the hood" is
c. Perceived value of the car
Explanation:
Howard evaluates the merits of this preowned '86 Camaro as it has the ability to satisfy his needs for winning the attention of the drive-through ladies at Taco Bell. When he "rolls through the Taco Bell with the T-tops off the ladies keep staring at his car." It is this attention that he needs. And the car investment ensures that he achieves this attention from the ladies. Howard's feeling of satisfaction is accentuated the more when compared with the less-than-impressive attention that Lawrence pools with the girls, while driving his expensive Bentley Mulsanne through the same Taco Bell.
Pat is a rich boy whose parents supply him with every conceivable necessity of life. While still a minor, Pat buys a coat on credit from a men's store for $5,000. After wearing the coat for a while, Pat decides that it bores him and that he would like to disaffirm. Which of the following is most likely to be true? Assume that Pat is still a minor.
A. Pat can disaffirm the contract, but the store will sue him for deceit.
B. Pat cannot disaffirm the contract, and he is liable for the full price of the coat ($5,000).
C. Pat cannot disaffirm the contract, but he is liable only for the reasonable value of the coat.
D. Pat can disaffirm the contract, and he must return the coat.
Answer:
A
Explanation:
Generally speaking, a minor may disaffirm a contract at any time during minority or for a reasonable time after the minor comes of age. When a minor disaffirms a contract, all property that he or she has transferred as consideration can be recovered -- even if it was subsequently transferred to a third party. But to say something is disaffirm is to say it never exsited so therefore the store would be able to sue.
A tenant farmer built a chicken coop and a tool shed. These buildings belong to the a. tenant. b. owner of real estate. c. owner, but the owner must reimburse the tenant. d. tenant, but the tenant must pay additional rent for them.
Answer:
a. tenant.
Explanation:
Since in the question, it is mentioned that the tenant farmer is constructed a chicken coop and a tool shed
As it is given in the question that the chicken coop and a tool shed is built or constructed by a tenant farmer so these buildings is belonged to tenant only
Hence, the correct option is a.
And the other options are wrong
A questionnaire is an example of push marketing pull marketing primary market research secondary market research
Answer:
push
Explanation:
In the consumer purchase decision process for Coppertone products, the problem recognition stage is typically triggered either by "going somewhere" like a vacation, beach, or pool, or through what
Answer:
heightened awareness of the need to protect skin regularly.
Explanation:
There are five stages in the consumer purchase decisions, they are; Problem recognition stage, information search, evaluation of alternatives, purchase decision and post purchase evaluation.
The problem recognition stage is where the consumer have a need hence recognizes that such need or problem could be met by a product or service in the market. In this stage, the consumer or buyer knows exactly the difference between his or her actual need and some need that needed to be met. Consumer's need in this stage could be heightened through internal action such as being thirsty or hungry and then external factors such as spoken words.
With regards to the above scenario, the customer have a specific need which is heightening awareness of the need to protect his or her skin regularly but knew quite well that such need could be met either by going to a pool, beach or go for a vacation.
In the manufacture of 10,000 units of a product, direct materials cost incurred was $165,000, direct labor cost incurred was $105,000, and applied factory overhead was $53,000. The total conversion cost is
Answer:
$158,000
Explanation:
During the manufacture of 10,000 units of a products, the direct costs incurred was $165,000
The direct labour costs incurred was $105,000
The applied factory overhead was $53,000
Therefore, the total conversion cost can be calculated as follows
Total conversion costs= Direct labour+ Factory overhead
= $105,000+$53,000
= $158,000
Hence the total conversion cost is $158,000
Assume that Fred and Paul sign a contract in which Fred agrees to paint Paul's house in exchange for $500. If Fred and Paul agree one week later that Paul will pay Fred's daughter, Emma, the $500 directly as a birthday gift and they notify Emma of this fact, then Emma is a. intended beneficiary. b. assignee. c. incidental beneficiary. d. a delegatee. e. a beneficiary.
Answer:
option c
Explanation:
In simple words, An incidental recipient refers to the third party benefiting from a deal with two certain parties, however it is never meant to support a third party. Accordingly, that third party has no legal protection underneath the deal in the agreement. Thus, from the above we can conclude that the correct option is C.
2. Demand for Riana's product in the U.S. is inconsistent. When orders are slow, she sometimes needs to shut down production to help control inventory levels. One way Riana could improve her firm's situation is to
Answer:
One very feasible solution to Rianas business challenge is to explore and take advantage of other markets outside of the United States of America.
Explanation:
In other words, she needs to come up with a business strategy that includes exportation of her products.
The target market(s) must be carefully analyzed for ease of entry, competition, etc. She must be able to accurately distinguish her products in those markets.
When entering new terrains as an exporter, it is usually better to look for markets with higher:
Ease of entryEase of doing businessEase of communication etc.Desk research alone will not suffice. Riana must try to visit the country she is planning to expand into. Next, her pricing, product positioning etc must be flawless. It will help Riana to also seek help from a business growth consultant who knows the new terrain very well.
Cheers!
As a financial responsibility, the sponsoring broker must keep a journal
for each seller client.
that is filled out once per year.
that is in the back of the employee manual.
for each escrow account.
Jenco Co. imports raw materials from Japan, invoiced in U.S. dollars. The price it pays is not expected to change for the next several years. If the Japanese yen appreciates, Jenco’s imports from Japan will probably ____ and if the Japanese yen depreciates, its imports from Japan will probably ____.
Answer:
stay the same; stay the same
Explanation:
Since in the question it is mentioned that Jenco Co. imported the raw material from Japan and the price is not changed as predicted now if the Japanese yen rises so the imports would remain the same and the same case with the decline i.e the imports from Japan would also stays the name
Therefore there would be no change in case of appreciation and depreciation
You're in the lunchroom at work one day, 3 weeks into the execution of a project you are managing, and your project sponsor approaches you to see if you can squeeze in another feature on his project. This is an example of...
Answer:
scope creep
Explanation:
Scope creep refers to the managing of the project with respect to the changes made in the scope of the project after starting of a project. it can arise when the scope of the project is not defined clearly that result in harmful
Therefore as per the situation, the project sponsor reached you with a motive whether you compressed another attribute in the project
So this example represent the scope creep