accurately 3 different ways that antiretroviral drugs can prevent virus formation.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Three different ways in which antiretroviral drugs can prevent the formation of new viruses are:

Inhibiting the reverse transcriptase enzyme in both nucleoside analogues and non-nucleoside analogues.Enzymatic inhibition of integrase enzymes.Inhibiting entry by antagonizing CCR5 co-receptors.  

Explanation:

Antiretroviral drugs are those used for the treatment of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection, making the effect of the virus on the host cell is less and preventing the development of AIDS.

This type of drug has been classified, according to their mechanism of action, being grouped into several families of drugs. Three different ways by which antiretroviral drugs can prevent the formation of virus are:

Inhibition of reverse transcriptase enzyme: this enzyme is a DNA polymerase capable of forming single strand viral RNA by a process that is reverse to normal DNA to RNA transcription. Its inhibition prevents the formation of viral particles in the host cell. They are divided into nucleoside analogs and non-nucleoside analogs.Enzymatic Inhibition of Integrase enzymes: this type of enzyme is contained in the virus, and is capable of causing a retrotranscribed DNA to integrate into the host cell's DNA so that viral replication occurs. Its inhibition prevents the replication process.Entry inhibitors or antagonists CCR5 co-receptors: CCr5 is a membrane protein, found on the surface of CD4 T lymphocytes, which facilitates the entry of the virus into the cell. The drug acts as a competitive inhibitor of the viral particle, preventing the entry and infection of the host cell.

The most effective treatments against HIV infection involve the use of two or more types of antiretroviral drugs.


Related Questions

Active listening is an important part of communication. Why is active listening important and what are the four elements of active listening?

Answers

Answer:

Active listening is an important part of communication because you can improve your ability to influence, negotiate, and persuade, as well as improving your productivity, Five elements of active listening is paying attention, showing that you're listening, provide feedback, defer judgement, and respond appropriately

Explanation:

explain the difference between mad and weight for objects on earth and on the moon

Answers

The moons gravity is much less than the earths gravity approximately one sixth. So a 100 kg astronaut weighs 980N on Earth. On the moon, the astronaut would weigh only 162.2N. however, the astronauts mass is 100 kg wherever they are.

i am going insane right now but i love it

Answers

Be careful don’t break anything

In order to do a back flip in the middle of his hip-hop dance routine, Terrance has to generate enough force for the full rotation to occur. How can he increase the force needed to complete this advanced dance move?
Change his center of gravity from side to side.
Change his center of gravity from low to high.
Keep his center of gravity as high as possible.
Keep his center of gravity as low as possible.

Answers

Answer:

Keep his center of gravity as high as possible

Explanation:

Answer:

C

Explanation:

Keep his center of gravity as high as possible...

dry raisins placed in water swell up.why ?​

Answers

Answer:

A phenomenon called endosmosis takes place when raisins are placed in water for few hours. When raisins are soaked in water, they swell. All this is due to the process of osmosis. The water molecules pass the cell membrane of the raisins and the raisins thus get swollen.

Explanation:

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Bob and Betty are co-captains for the school's archery team. During the first meeting of the year they notice a new student who seems interested in joining the team and he is sitting in a wheelchair. Bob comments about how he doesn't believe the new student will be able to participate very well because of his obvious physical disability. How can Bob and Betty show acceptance and respect for this newcomer to the archery team? (2 points)

Group of answer choices

A. Ask him what previous experience he has with archery and if he wants to shoot with them

B. Assume he won't be able to shoot regulation target distance and move the target up for him

C. Assure him that there are special competitions for his kind of people

D. Avoid him so as not to embarrass him because of his obvious physical problem

Answers

Answer:

a seems the most reasonable

Explanation:

Answer:

b

Explanation:

Why did Sangappa feel sad?​

Answers

Answer:

Sangappa was not spiritually stable due to health hardships

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Sherry is helping her best friend with her weight lifting program. In order to avoid strains and sprains with her muscles Sherry advises her best friend to: (2 points)


Group of answer choices


Drink a protein drink after her workout


Find her maximum for the bench press


Lift her own body weight for 15 repetitions


Use correct form and controlled movements

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

You can help prevent sprains and strains by: Avoiding exercise or playing sports when tired or in pain. Eating a well-balanced diet to keep muscles strong. Maintaining a healthy weight 3 to 21 days after your injury: Start to slowly and regularly exercise your strained muscle. This will help it heal. If you feel pain, decrease how hard you are exercising.

If you want to perform a bicep curl, what should you do after performing a short cardiovascular warm up

Answers

Answer:

1. Interlace your hands at the base if your spine.

2. Straighten your arms and turn your palms to face down.

3. Raise your arms up as high as you can and hold this position for up to one minute.

Explanation:

I majored in Health

Blood pressure during heart contraction (the top number in a blood pressure
reading) is called
A)systolic
B)optistolic

Answers

Answer:

A) systolic

Explanation:

The answer is A)systolic

O
All of the above
Which drug is an example of a narcotic and an OPIOID?*
Marijuana
Tobacco
Alcohol
Ocycontin

Answers

Answer:

i think its ocycontin

Explanation:

I pretty sure It is OcyContin

What are the different positions in football?

Answers

Explanation:

Field football is a sport known worldwide where the central goal is to score goals.

There are two teams composed of 11 players who compete with each other on the field using their feet to kick the ball to the goal of the opposing team. The positions of the players on the field will assist in scoring goals in the match. they are: goalkeeper, left and right sides, defender, midfielder, midfield and striker.

The goalkeeper is the player responsible for preventing the ball from entering the net and the opposing team scores the goal.

The left and right wingers are 4 or 5 players who act for the sides of the field preventing the rival team from overtaking the ball to the team's field until reaching the small area of ​​the field closest to the net.

Defenders are 2 or 3 players who perform the main defense of their field, preventing rival players from throwing the ball into the goal.

Defensive midfielders and midfielders are players who set up plays and mark rivals, having similar in-game functions to attackers.

The attackers are the players responsible mainly for making the goals, they are positioned in the front line of the players and they need to be skilled and fast to finish the goals in the match.

2. Why is the vagina called the birth canal?
Ait is pyramid in shape.
B. it is where the urine passes
C. It receives the sperm
D. The new born baby passes out from it​

Answers

D. The new born baby passes out from it
D the baby passes out from it hope it’s right

what does "tip of the ice burg" mean? give an example​

Answers

Answer: A small part of something.

Explanation: The tip of the iceburg means something that is seen or known about when there is a much larger part that is not seen.

The population of
agro-lased employee has decreased in the
latest census.Why?​

Answers

Answer:

the employment in agriculture sector is decreasing because there is very less income in the agriculture sector and the increase in population is also the result of decreasing in employment in agriculture as of the most of the population has moved to the cities .

what are STD's? best answer gets brainliest :)

Answers

Answer:

STD

Explanation:

STD's are sexually transmitted diseases

Which of the following is a factor is going to have a immediate impact on a persons health

Answers

The correct answer is C.

Answer:

the person which have health problem they should go to doctor this is creative idea

Illiteracy is the main cause of low quality of life

Answers

Question: Illiteracy is the main cause of low quality of life. Justify.

Answer/Explanation:

Illiteracy is the lack of knowledge, or the inability of someone to read and write. Those who do not have formal education oland are without education certificates can be considered illiterates.

Low quality of life can be said to be characterized by poor health, low standard of living, lack of comfort, inability to afford basic needs, etc.

Thus, to have high quality of life, one needs to have the financial capacity and knowledge to afford a high standard of life.

Therefore, someone who is an illiterate would either not have the right knowledge to have a high quality life nor have the financial capacity to afford one.

Therefore, illiteracy is the main cause of low quality of life.

Ability to change direction quickly.
Agility
O Power
O Speed
O Balance

Answers

Answer:

Agility

Explanation:

Recently, Suzette has been missing a lot of work. She often calls in right as her shift is starting with some excuse why she can't make it to work. Sometimes she just doesn't show up, and she doesn't call to explain. Suzette's behavior shows she does not demonstrate which workplace attitude?

Answers

Suzette does not display responsibility because she is avoiding her job

Which health consequence is most likely to result from air pollution? cholera asbestosis decreased intelligence typhoid

Answers

Spraying cans into the atmosphere is bad for the ozone layer.

Answer:

B. asbestosis

Explanation:

what would happen if the small intestines was located before the stomach? What would happen if the liver released bile in the third part of the small intestine, rather than in the first part

Answers

Answer:

1) foods would not correctly be digested, thus nutrients would not correctly be absorbed

2) lipids and fat-soluble vitamins (e.g., vitamin B12) would not be absorbed because bile acids would be absorbed before fulfilling their functions

Explanation:

The digestive system contains several organs that work sequentially together to convert foods into energy. The stomach has two main functions 1-to store foods (approximately 2 hrs) after they are consumed and 2- to breakdown/digest large foods. After this, the small intestine acts to continue with the process of digestion and absorption of nutrients from the foods. The duodenum is the first potion of the small intestine whose main function is the completion of the digestion by mixing foods with bile and pancreatic juices that help in the absorption of nutrients. Finally, the third portion of the small intestine is the ileum which attaches the small intestine to the colon. This part of the small intestine works to absorb bile acids secreted by the liver, thereby acting after the action of the bile enzymes.

The Fitness gram PACER test measures what component of fitness?
abdominal strength
cardio-respiratory endurance
flexibility
muscular endurance

Answers

Answer:

b

Explanation:

differentiate between basic necessities and additional necessitiessb​

Answers

Answer:

What is the difference between the needs and wants?

Needs are something that you must have, in order to live. On the contrary, wants are something that you wish to have, so as to add comforts in your life. Needs represents the necessities while wants indicate desires. Needs are important for the human being to survive.

Explanation:

define waste materials​

Answers

Answer:

The things or material which are unusual or wasted is called waste material.

Major difference between an open seam and a plain seam

Answers

Answer:

The answer is below

Explanation:

Seam in surgery is a term that describes a form of flesh connection in an open wound often with stitches

Hence, in surgery Plain seam is a form of a simple seam that has been stitched and the above flesh is shoved to one side.

While on the other hand, the Open seam is also a form of a simple seam that has been stitched, and then the flesh is clasped clear.

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Sylvia, a 12 year old girl, has a resting heart rate of 58 beats per minute. Using the lower and upper limit reserve training percentages of 50% and 85% respectively, what is Sylvia's target heart rate range? (2 points)

Group of answer choices

104−176 beats per minute

133−185.5 beats per minute

162−208 beats per minute

176−208.5 beats per minute

Answers

Answer:

162-208

Explanation:

Answer:

The answer would be 104-176 beats per minutes. Silvia's target heart rate.

Explanation:

That is 50% and 85%

PLEASE MARK BRAINLIEST

how do you ask someone if you left a hickey on them in spanish?

Answers

Answer:

¿Me dejaste un chupetón?

Explanation:

Which of the following statements about joints is TRUE?
A. Fixed joints have the greatest range of motion.
B. Most joints are joined by cartilage or connective tissue.
C. They are all very flexible.
D. They occur where two or more bones join.
Please answer by saying whether it is a, b, c, or d

Answers

Answer:

D. They occur where two or more bones join.

This is the correct option :)

Answer:

D (edge 2021 PE)

Explanation:

According to Erikson, at which stage of psychosocial development does a well-developed individual play a productive role in society?
A.
trust versus distrust
B.
generativity versus stagnation
C.
initiative versus guilt
D.
autonomy versus shame
E.
industry versus inferiority

Answers

Answer:

B. Generativity vs. Stagnation

Explanation:

According to Erikson's theory of psychosocial development, a well-developed individual plays a productive role in society during the generativity versus stagnation stage, which occurs in middle adulthood. The correct option is B.

What is Generativity?

Concern for future generations and a desire to contribute to society through work, family, and community involvement are examples of genitivity.

Individuals are focused on establishing a career, raising a family, and making meaningful contributions to their community at this stage. They might also start mentoring younger generations.

Stagnation, on the other hand, is characterised by a sense of being stuck or unproductive.

Individuals who do not successfully navigate this stage may feel unfulfilled in their work and personal lives, and they may struggle to find meaning or purpose.

Individuals who successfully navigate the generativity versus stagnation stage, according to Erikson's theory, will have a sense of productivity and purpose in their lives, and will be able to make meaningful contributions to society.

Thus, the correct option is B.

For more details regarding Erikson's theory, visit:

https://brainly.com/question/31232754

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