Action potentials move along axons ________. Action potentials move along axons ________. more rapidly in myelinated than in unmyelinated axons by activating the sodium-potassium pump at each point along the axonal membrane more slowly in axons of large than of small diameter by the direct action of acetylcholine on the axonal membrane by reversing the concentration gradients for sodium and potassium ions

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

By reversing the concentration gradients for sodium and potassium ions.

Explanation:

Axons are long thread like nerve cells which impulses are conducted from the cells of the body to the other cells. Actions potential moves along with axons by reversing the concentration gradients. Most of the neurons in human brains are interneurons. The axons are presents in these nerve cells which connect with axon hillocks.


Related Questions

23. Each trait has two alleles. How many alleles would have to be a dominant allele for the offspring to express a dominant trait

Answers

Answer:

One (1) of the alleles

Explanation:

According to Gregor Mendel in his series of experiments, he discovered that two forms of a gene called ALLELE contributed to the formation of a trait. However, in his law of dominance, Mendel stated that one allele called the DOMINANT ALLELE has the ability to mask the phenotypic expression of the other allele called RECESSIVE ALLELE when present.

This means that, in a combination of both alleles in a gene (heterozygous), only one allele coding for a phenotypic characteristics will be expressed. This phenotype is called the DOMINANT TRAIT.

For example, if tall allele (T) is dominant over the short allele (t), the tall trait will be expressed when the genotype is "Tt" meaning that only one of the alleles would have to be a dominant allele for the offspring to express a dominant trait.

In a purebred dwarf plant, what gametes are possible?
In a purebred tall plant, what gametes are possible?

Answers

A dwarf is a recessive trait. In order for the plant to be shorter, it would have to have 2 recessive alleles. The plant is also purebread so it wont contain the tall allele. The gametes that are possible are tt.

A medicine e.g penicillin which is developed from organism e.g bacteria or fungi and used to fight infections caused by either bacteria or fungi give the correct biological term

Answers

Answer:

Penicilium chrysogenum

Explanation:

Answer:

They are generally called antibiotics.

Two short haired guinea pigs are mated several times. Out of 100
offspring, 25 of them have long hair. What are the probable
genotypes of the parents?

Answers

Answer:

Both heterozygous, with the trait for short hair being dom over the long hair

Explanation:

25% would be homzygous dominant, 25% homzygous recessive and 50% heterozygous

i think this is wrong but i tried

Help please :)))) ...............

Answers

Answer:

domain, kingdom, phylum, Class, Order, Family, Genus, Species

Explanation:

Fat cells are essential to the skin to: O promote heat loss. O promote metabolism. o prevent heat loss. o prevent thermoregulation. DONE​

Answers

Answer:

prevent heat loss

Explanation:

11.1 The Science of Ecology Lesson 11.1: True or False Name __________________ Class ______________ Date ________ Write true if the statement is true or false if the statement is false. _____ 1. Biotic factors include sunlight, soil, temperature, and water. _____ 2. Like nutrients and water, energy also recycles through an ecosystem. _____ 3. An ecosystem consists of all the biotic and abiotic factors in an area and their interactions. _____ 4. Herbivores are a necessary link between producers and other consumers. _____ 5. A niche refers to the place an organism lives within its ecosystem. _____ 6. Dung beetles eat animal feces. _____ 7. Autotrophs make their own food. _____ 8. Organisms use 90% of the available energy at each trophic level. _____ 9. Carnivores include lions, polar bears, hawks, frogs, salmon, and deer. _____ 10. Biomass increases at the upper levels of a food chain. _____ 11. Producers occupy the first trophic level. _____ 12. Scavengers include vultures and raccoons. _____ 13. In a complex ecosystem, it is likely that two different species will occupy the same niche. _____ 14. The habitat is the role of a species in its ecosystem. _____ 15. A food web shows how energy flows through an ecosystem.

Answers

Answer:

See explanation below

Explanation:

1. Biotic factors include sunlight, soil, temperature, and water. FALSE

Biotic factors include animals, plants, fungi, bacteria and protists.

2. Like nutrients and water, energy also recycles through an ecosystem. FALSE

3. An ecosystem consists of all the biotic and abiotic factors in an area and their interactions. TRUE

4. Herbivores are a necessary link between producers and other consumers. TRUE

5. A niche refers to the place an organism lives within its ecosystem. TRUE

6. Dung beetles eat animal feces. TRUE

7. Autotrophs make their own food. TRUE

8. Organisms use 90% of the available energy at each trophic level. FALSE

9. Carnivores include lions, polar bears, hawks, frogs, salmon, and deer. FALSE

Deer is a herbivore.

10. Biomass increases at the upper levels of a food chain. FALSE

11. Producers occupy the first trophic level. TRUE

12. Scavengers include vultures and raccoons. TRUE

13. In a complex ecosystem, it is likely that two different species will occupy the same niche. FALSE

14. The habitat is the role of a species in its ecosystem. FALSE

15. A food web shows how energy flows through an ecosystem. TRUE

i am ATP producing factory ​

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is - Mitochondria.

Explanation:

Cellular respiration is the process that produces energy in the form of ATP from converting sugars into carbon dioxide. Cellular respiration is the process that takes place in the mitochondria organelle of the cell.

Mitochondria is known for the production of ATP and therefore called the powerhouse of the cell or ATP producing factory. These ATPs are used as the cellular currency of energy that is used to produce cellular functions.

A few characteristics of a type of reproduction are shown below:

1. Involves two organisms
2. Gametes are not produced
3. Cell divides only by mitosis
4. Offspring show genetic variation
5. Involves one parent only

Which of the above are characteristics of asexual reproduction? (4 points)
1, 2, and 3
1, 3, and 4
2, 3, and 5
2, 4, and 5

Answers

Answer:

C. 2, 3 and 5 would be the answer

Answer:

2, 3, and 5 because sexual reproduce needs two parents, variation, and to produce gametes, asexual reproduction is the opposite

Why are recessive traits shown less than dominant traits?

Answers

Answer:

Dominant traits are always expressed when the connected allele is dominant, even if only one copy of the dominant trait exists. Recessive traits are expressed only if both the connected alleles are recessive. Recessive traits are found in fewer individuals as it can only be expressed in hom.ozygous condition. In a monohybrid cross between heterozygotes there is only 25% chance of recessive trait being expressed and 75% chance of dominant trait being expressed. Therefore in a population dominant trait is more apparent.

Explanation:

(Brainliest plz?)

1-5 questions

Help plss

Answers

Question 1:
C. Nervous

BECAUSE
— We can eliminate A because we aren’t using the endocrine system (hormones).
— We can eliminate B because we aren’t using the integumentary system (skin, hair).
— We can eliminate D because the respiratory doesn’t instruct any systems, it just keeps them going.

Question 2:
D. Immune, Integumentary, Circulatory

BECAUSE
— We can eliminate A because we aren’t using the endocrine system (hormones).
— We can eliminate C because we aren’t using the muscular system (muscles).
— We can eliminate B because we aren’t using the skeletal system (bones).

Question 3:
D. None of these

BECAUSE
— We can eliminate A and C because we need the integumentary system to maintain body temperature (the integumentary system uses skin to regulate body temperature).
— We can eliminate B because we need the muscular system to maintain body temperature (the muscular system uses its ability to contract muscles to create heat).

Question 4:
B. Digestive, Circulatory, Excretory

BECAUSE
— We can eliminate A and C because we need the excretory system to digest and maintain homeostasis (to prevent damage to the body).
— We can eliminate D because B is our answer.

Question 5:
B. Reproductive, Nervous, Endocrine, Circulatory

BECAUSE
— We can immediately eliminate A, C, and D because we need the excretory system (hormones) to reproduce.

Help me please I will mark please thank you

Answers

Answer:

I'm pretty sure it's "video games can inspire students to not give up when they do poorly"

How do human activities lead to primary succession?

Answers

Answer:

This succession is influenced by environmental factors such as soil type, water regimes, vegetation history, climate, and invasive species. Humans affect all of these factors. The human dimension introduces the greatest amount of unknown variability. Forest lands are under increasing development pressure.

What would happen if the temperature was increased past 30°C?

Answers

Answer: we could frezze to death

Explanation: we would be to cold

Explain how temperature and amount of precipitation can affect the type of plants and animals found in the coniferous biome.

(150 WORDS OR A PARAGRAPH)

Answers

Answer:

Precipitation and temperature provide a suitable environment for the organisms and plants found in the coniferous biome. In this biome the temperature usually warm in summer that ranges from -40 degrees Celsius to 20 degrees Celsius over the year including warm summer and cold snowy winters. The rain or precipitation also affects biodiversity as the rainfall ranges from 30 to 89 cm over the year.

The high temperatures and rain make a warm, damp ecosystem that is suitable for organisms like insects and organism that depends on these insects and other organisms who requires these suitable warmer and climate in summer and cold winters also finds. The plants mostly have needles instead of leaves and coniferous that are able to found in these areas.

History of vaccinations
Plz help me i don’t know anything :(

Answers

1. Vaccinations are for controlling from a spread of a disease or a virus.
2. Pathogen
3. 1796
4. Vacca
5. Rabies
6. Citizens
7. Jonas Sak
8. Small box
9. B
10. D
11. Vaccine
12. Viruses
13. True some vaccines help you fight it more when you get sick
Sorry if I get any wrong and hope that helped

A genome-wide association study involves searching the genomes of many people in order to find genetic variations associated with common diseases such as cancer, asthma, and diabetes. These studies are possible because of computer databases that allow researchers to compare the genomes of people who do not have a particular condition with the genomes of people who have the condition. In order to do this type of testing, researchers need blood samples or cheek swabs from people. Obtaining these samples is necessary because blood and cheek cells contain___________
A. plasma and platelets
B. a complete set of DNA
C. essential proteins and amino acids
D. a large number of neutrophils

Answers

Answer:  B. a complete set of DNA

Explanation:

Can someone help MMEE!

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

This may seem difficult to answer at first, cuz A and even B sounds plausible, but the relative direction of where she's drawing the picture is not known. And we know that the sun does not rise and set in the same place everyday. So the best answer would be D

which of these is a form of liquid precipitation

Answers

Explanation:

Rain and drizzle are the form of liquid precipitation.

Fact for each one.

Aquatic Ecosystems

Estuaries
Features/Facts:
-
-
-

Biotic factors:

-
-
-

Abiotic factors:

-
-
-

Intertidal
Features/Facts:

-
-
-


Biotic factors:
-
-
-


Abiotic factors:
-
-
-

Arctic
Features/Facts:

-
-
-

Biotic factors:
-
-
-

Abiotic factors:
-
-
-


Answers

Answer:

The answer is down below.

Explanation:

Estuaries

-More than 80 percent of all fish and shellfish species use estuaries as primary habitat or as a spawning or nursery ground.

-Estuaries are often called the “nurseries of the sea”.

-Estuaries and their surrounding wetlands are bodies of water usually found where rivers meet the sea.

Abiotic factors

In an estuarine ecosystem, these factors are light, oxygen, water, nutrients, temperature, salinity, and space. So just divide these into three.

Biotic factors

These include plants and animals such as shrimp, fish, and oysters

Can anyone help with this question please

Answers

Ghoneris

Explanation:

DNA polymerase only travels in the__________to________direction.

Answers

Answer:One Direction

DNA Polymerase Only Moves in One Direction

Explanation:

After a primer is synthesized on a strand of DNA and the DNA strands unwind, synthesis and elongation can proceed in only one direction. As previously mentioned, DNA polymerase can only add to the 3' end, so the 5' end of the primer remains unaltered.

Help me outttt please?

Answers

The correct answer is the first one eukaryotic cells :)
a is the correct inswer

Describe the impact medical and ethical issues pertaining to biotechnology

Answers

Answer:

Ethical issues that arise from modern biotechnologies include the availability and use of privileged information, potential for ecological harm, access to new drugs and treatments, and the idea of interfering with nature. Applications include agriculture and health care.


After the milk and bacteria ferment, what are the two parts that we separate?

Answers

Answer:

Latic acid and rennet cause the milk to curdle,which SEPARATES the curds.

Helppppppp Pleaseeeee

Answers

Answer: Beaks---->Evolution, Natural Selction, Genetic Drift, Behavioral Isolation, n Non-random mating...

Explanation:

Darwin observed many discoveries like the Galapagos tortoises, iguanas, penguins, crabs, etc...But one of the most important ones that definitely helped to see the evolution and the process of natural selection is the Galapagos finches they changed a lot mainly because of environmental changes. The Galapagos Islands are special to evolutionary history firstly because there are a lot of different sizes and colors in birds but the main focus was that after Earth was a Pangea, all land united, genetic drift occurred in the Galapagos island meaning that a small population was 'trapped' inside with no way of getting new traits though that's not exactly right because we not only change genetically but also by environmental changes and humans change it too of course(like hunting). Another important discovery that was found there wasn't only hints of evolution and natural selection but also behavioral changes especially in mating, some birds sing or dance it really depends but if some animals don't mate then new species are formed that's one of the reasons why it created a lot of diversity; Another reason to the topic of reproduction is non-random mating, some organisms are looking for some specific location or phenotypes in their mates if they don't find it they look for them in their own species which can cause the extinction of that species or spread it.

What’s is the punnet square?

Answers

Answer:

The Punnett square is a tabular summary of possible combinations of maternal alleles with paternal alleles. These tables can be used to examine the genotypical outcome probabilities of the offspring of a single trait (allele), or when crossing

In protein synthesis, the role of the ribosome is to: A. Translate mRNA into tRNA B. read the mRNA code C. Pick up and carry amino acids D. Translate tRNA into amino acids PLEASE HELP!

Answers

Answer:

B. read the mRNA code

Explanation:

Ribosomes are cellular organelles present in both eukaryotic and prokaryotic cells. The ribosome is the site of protein synthesis in a living cell i.e. it is where the translation of mRNA into protein (amino acids) occurs.

The mRNA molecule is read in the ribosome with the aid of another type of RNA molecule called tRNA (transfer RNA). The tRNA in the ribosome reads the mRNA codon using its anticodon and carries the corresponding amino acid to the growing polypeptide chain. Therefore, the ribosomes play the role of reading mRNA code during protein synthesis.

______ is/are important in blood clot formation.
a.
Plasma
c.
Platelets
b.
White blood cells
d.
Hemoglobin


Please select the best answer from the choices provided

A
B
C
D

Answers

Answer:

Platelets

Explanation:

Blood clotting, or coagulation, is an important process that prevents excessive bleeding when a blood vessel is injured. Platelets (a type of blood cell) and proteins in your plasma (the liquid part of blood) work together to stop the bleeding by forming a clot over the injury.

The____________
is when a few individuals in a population colonize a new location that is
separate from the old population.
a. Founder effect
b. Bottleneck effect
C. Asexual reproduction
d. Sexual reproduction

Answers

The answer is a. Founder effect
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