After surgical removal of the spleen (i.e., a splenectomy), some other organs take over most of its functions. Which of the following spleen functions in the adult can not be performed by bone marrow?
A) immune surveillance
B) erythropoiesis
C) removal of aged and damaged red blood cells from the blood
D) storage of platelets

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

removal of aged and damaged red blood cells from the blood

Explanation:

Spleen is an organ found in vertebrates and it is located in the upper part of the abdomen that act majorly to filter blood. It recognizes and removes old, malformed, or damaged and aged red blood cells. When blood flows into the spleen, the spleen performs "quality control"; the red blood cells must pass through a maze of narrow passages.

The bone marrow is a spongy tissue that produced red blood cells and this perform similar function as the spleen except that it cannot remove aged and damaged red blood cells from the blood this is because it does not have the ability to remove age and damage red blood cells due to inability to support the immune system.

The spleen help remove age and damage red blood cells thereby boosting the immune system in fighting against infections ,preventing blood clot .


Related Questions

Thylakoids contain clusters of chlorophyll and proteins known as . They absorb sunlight and generate high-energy that pass along the .

Answers

Answer:

1) Photosystems

2) Thylakoid membrane

Explanation:

Photosynthesis is an important phenomenon for the cells of autotrophic organisms like green plants. It is the process through which they obtain their energy source. Photosynthesis, which consists of two stages, occurs in the Chloroplast of the cell.

The light dependent stage occurs in the thylakoid lumen of the CHLOROPLAST while the light independent stage occurs in the stroma. The thylakoid is a membrane-bound sac usually organized in stacks called GRANA.

The Chlorophyll pigment, which captures the photon of light needed for the photosynthetic process, is contained in the thylakoid. Also, embedded in the thylakoid space are protein complexes called PHOTOSYSTEMS, which are involved in the capturing photons of light and transferring of electrons. The Photosystems 1&2 are the functional units of photosynthesis.

The high energy generated by the Photosystems are transferred from one electron carrier to another along the thylakoid membrane in order to generate ATP and NADPH. This process is called Electron transport chain.

Thylakoids are the membrane-bound structures present within chloroplasts of the plant cell. Thylakoids consist of photosystems and are surrounded by the thylakoid membrane.

The correct blanks for the given statement are:

Thylakoids contain clusters of chlorophyll and proteins known as photosystems. They absorb sunlight and generate high energy that passes along the thylakoid membrane.

Photosystems in the thylakoids are the structural and functional protein complexes, which play a crucial role in performing photosynthesis. These systems are present along the thylakoid membranes, and carry out the primary photochemistry of photosynthesis.

The thylakoid membrane is involved in the light-dependent reactions of photosynthesis. The membrane absorbs light energy and is then converted into chemical energy. The high-energy generated is passed along the thylakoid membrane.

Therefore, the correct answers are photosystems and thylakoid membrane.

To know more about thylakoid, refer to the following link:

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Why is a protozoan considered animal-like? It is a heterotroph. It is multicellular. It has a flagellum. It has a cell wall.

Answers

Answer:

The answer  was A

It's a Heterotroph

It's means they eat thing outside of themselves instead of producing their own food.

I believe it's correct

Explanation:

Answer:

A. Heterotroph

Explanation:

I took the test and got a 90%.

A critical biotic factor in Yellowstone National Park is

A. high elevation

B. high temperatures in the summer

C.population of wolves
form

D. proximity to water

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

The answer would be a!

What is a monomer of a protein?

Answers

Answer:

A monomer is a  molecule that can be bonded to other identical molecules to form a polymer

Amino acids are the monomers that make up proteins.

Which statement about this family’s pedigree is correct? Marco carried the gene for color blindness, but Lauren did not. Lauren carried the gene for color blindness, but Marco did not. Marco and Lauren both carried genes for color blindness. Frank and Caleb both carried genes for color blindness.

Answers

Answer:

They face vary of things such as asexual reproduction

Explanation:

Answer:

its a

Explanation:

trust

natural selection occurs at the organizational level to

Answers

Answer:

B) population

Explanation:

Acts on phenotypes on the individual level but evolution is at the population level. Microevolution is evolution at the population level

Hope it helps you

How do you think pollination takes place in flowering plants?

Answers

Answer:

My answer is down below.

Explanation:

Pollination occurs when the transfer of pollen grains from the anthers to the stigma of a flower of the same species take place. After reaching the stigma of the flower of the same kind of plant, the pollen grains absorb moisture from the stigma surface and begins to grow a tube. This tube is called the pollen tube.

Explanation:

insects typically pollinate flowers as they move from plant to plant searching for food. when an instects lands on a flower to feed, pollen grains sticks to its body. As the instects moves to another flower of the same species, these pollen grains are transferred to the flower's stigma and pollination occurs.

A murmur that is heard after the 1st heart sound and before the 2nd heart sound and is most easily auscultated in the 1st intercostal space immediately to the right of the sternum would most likely be caused by a:

Answers

Answer:

is caused by turbulence caused by the closure of mitral and tricuspid valves at the start of systole or

the closing of the atrioventricular valves

Explanation:

Heart murmurs are noises or vibrations caused by turbulence in blood flow in the heart.

murmur that is heard after the 1st heart sound and before the 2nd heart sound and is most easily auscultated in the 1st intercostal space immediately to the right of the sternum is caused by the closing of the atrioventricular valves or is caused by turbulence caused by the closure of mitral and tricuspid valves at the start of systole.

Systolic murmurs occur between the first heart sound (S1) and the second heart sound (S2). It is called the lub sound i.e the first sound.

Complete each statement with the correct term from the drop-down menu.

Many molecules are moved through the body by
.


provide structure for plants.


determine what people look like.

Cells are surrounded and protected by
.


speed up chemical reactions in the body.

Hemoglobin, a protein, is built by
.

The human body is insulated by

Answers

The human body is insulated by fat

Answer:

1.  Proteins

2. Carbohydrates

3. Nucleic acids

4. Lipids.

5. Proteins

6. Nucleic acids

7. Lipids

Correct on edge 2020!!!


Learning goal 1: Plastics are:
:natural
:synthetic​

Answers

Answer:

synthetic

Explanation:

Answer:

The answer is synthetic​

Explanation:

define community in biology

Answers

Answer:

An interacting group of various species in a certain location.

What marked the end of the Precambrian period? A. The appearance of complex, multicellular animals B. The division between archaea and eukarya C. The emergence of simple, protist-like animals D. The development of DNA-based viruses Mark for review (Will be highlighted on the review page)

Answers

Answer:

A. The appearance of complex, multicellular animals

Explanation:

Precambrian period is the earliest period in the history of the earth. It was characterized by different evolutionary characteristics and differences.

The end of this period was marked with The appearance of complex, multicellular animals which were able to perform complex tasks

Answer:

A. The appearance of complex, multicellular animals

Explanation:

Section 5.2 ✔

in the human nervous system, what is a synapse? A. The difference in ionic charge between the inside and outside of a neuron B. the chemical signal that binds to the next call in a neuron C. A type of neuron that transmits signals from one neuron to the next D. The space between two neurons

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

For more info, try specifically researching about synapse junctions

A synapse is a space between two neurons.

Where is the synapse between two neurons?

The junction between the axon of one neuron and the dendrite of another, through which the two neurons communicate.

Why is there a gap between two neurons?

The gap between two neurons called synapses helps in the quick transmission of impulses from one neuron to another. Other advantages of the synapse are Amplification of current flow.

Learn more about synapse here https://brainly.com/question/26387085

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Why are legumes self sufficient when it comes to nitrogen?
A. They have a different way of creating proteins that does not require nitrogen.
B. They have an organic process for using atmospheric nitrogen.
C. They have nitrogen fixing bacteria in their roots that converts nitrogen to nitrates for them.
D. They have bacteria that make them immune to eutrophication.

Answers

Answer:

It's c. They have nitrogen fixing bacteria in their roots

that converts nitrogen to nitrates for them.

Explanation:

Legumes are sufficient when it comes to nitrogen because they have nitrogen-fixing bacteria in their roots that convert nitrogen to nitrates for them. Thus, the correct option is C.

What are Legumes?

Legumes may be defined as a plant that has fruit or seed, is utilized for food, and belongs to the family of legumes such as pea and bean.

Legumes plants have an excess of nitrogen-fixing bacteria in their roots which assists them with a sufficient amount of nitrogen by converting the organic nitrogen into inorganic nitrates that are easily consumed by plants.

Therefore, the correct option for this question is C.

To learn more about Nitrogen-fixing bacteria, refer to the link:

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3) Because cardiac muscles are mechanically, chemically, and electrically connected to one another, cardiac muscle tissue functions like a single enormous muscle cell. For this reason, it is called a functional ________.

Answers

Answer: FUNCTIONAL SYNCYTIUM

Explanation: The cardiac muscles are the Pericardium (outermost), Myocardium (middle) and Endocardium (innermost) though three(3) in number but they work as a unit,this functional unit starts with the action of the pacemaker cells,the Sinoatrial nodes,Atrioventricular nodes, bundle of his,bundle branches/purkinjes fibers.

The contraction of the heart muscles relies on impulses from the nervous system and the contraction is coordinated and rapid inorder to bring about a uniform conduction of blood into, through and out of the heart.

Ari drew a diagram to show organisms in an ecosystem. What did Ari draw?

Answers

Answer:

food web

Explanation:

Food web is an interconnection and assimilation of different good chains. Many food chains are interlinked a hence a food web is created. This represents what is eaten by which organism. The diagram that Ari had drawn is a diagram of a food chain. The grass is the primary source of food in the food web. Rabbit, Mouse, and grasshopper are the animals that eat the grass. The grasshopper is eaten by a shrew and a mouse. The rabbit and shrew are then eaten by the fox. A mouse is eaten by a snake and a fox. This is the diagrammatic representation of a food web.

Answer:

food web

Explanation:

If fossil species A is consistently recovered from geological deposits beneath layers containing fossil species B, then A is considered to be older than B. This relative dating technique is based on the principle of Group of answer choices fluorine analysis. paleomagnetism. geolayering. superposition.

Answers

Answer:

superposition

Explanation:    

Dating consists of ordering geological events according to the time they occurred, which ones occurred first, and which ones occurred latterly. This dating can be done by using the superposition geological principle.

Sediments can be incrusted in horizontal layers in the ground, called stratum. Different stratum can give us information about the environment in the past. They keep information about the age and the conditions under which the sediments got deposited.

Some geological principles allow us to date, relatively, the age of different geological events in the past.

Sediment layers place in a temporal sequence, let us know that the older layers are located in an inferior position concerning the newer layers. Hence, fossil species placed in more inferior layers are supposed to be older than fossil species found in more superficial layers.

Why do you think the eukaryotic DNA requires multiple origins of replication?
A.
Multiple origins help make more copies of the same DNA simultaneously.
B.
Eukaryotic organisms have unique DNA strands for each specialized cell.
C.
Eukaryotes do not have topoisomerase, so multiple origins are created due to tension from unwinding of DNA strands.
D.
Eukaryotic DNA is much larger and replication at multiple origins helps reduce the time required for whole genomes to replicate.
E.
Multiple origins of replication ensure that there are no lagging strands and replication takes place at the same pace.
.

Answers

Answer:

D.  

Explanation:

Prokaryotic DNA exhibit single origin of replication while eukaryotic DNA has multiple origins of replication because eukaryotic DNA is much larger and multiple origin of replicate helps them to replicate the whole genome in short time duration.

Large DNA of eukaryotes contain high amount of material to be replicated and multiple origin sites helps them to replicate in short time. DNA replication initiate at each origin site independentaly and terminate at corresponding termination sites.

Hence, the correct answer is D.

Answer:

D

Explanation:

i took the test

[Blank] is a protein found in blood that is represented by a + or - sign, which affects the compatibility of blood with other blood types.
A) Rhesus factor
B)Antigen factor
C)Antibody factor

Answers

Answer:

the answer is rh factor.

Explanation:

Rh factor is known as the class of antigen or protein found on the rbc

If the protein is present, then the person is said to be Rh positive and when the protein is absent the person is said to be Rh negative.

Rhesus factor is present on the outside of red blood cells plasma membrane

Cocklebur will not flower if exposed to 8 hours of dark and 16 hours of light. It will flower if exposed to 16 hours of dark and 8 hours of light. However, if the 16 hours of dark is interrupted with a brief period of light the cocklebur will not flower. What triggers cocklebur to flower

Answers

Answer:

Photoperiodism

Explanation:

The process explained in the question is called "Photoperiodism" which refers to the plants' reaction to the length of the dark and light period in a day.

When the dark period is interrupted with a certain period of artificial lighting, the plant thinks that the day had a longer period where it's "light" than it is "dark" so it gets tricked into flowering. Same concept can be applied in reverse for the plants who flower during longer periods of dark.

I hope this answer helps.

Earth's magnetic field is created by the bar magnets reaction forces gravitational forces flow of electric charges

Answers

Answer:

The correct option is;

Flow of electric charges

Explanation:

The movement of the enormous quantities of molten metals in the Earth's outer core generates electric current which travel several thousands of miles per hour due to the axial rotation of the Earth results in the metallic particles being lined up and generating very strong magnetic fields (due to dynamo effect) that extends all over the planet and into space.

Answer:

D.  flow of electric charges

Explanation:

One of the main differences between a somatic reflex and autonomic reflex is the type of effectors that are activated. The effectors in somatic reflexes are _____, while the effectors in autonomic reflexes are _____.

Answers

The effectors in somatic reflexes are striated muscles(skeletal muscle)

The effectors in autonomic reflexes are smooth muscles or glands

What process creates mRNA?

Answers

Answer:

DNA transcription creates mRNA. Transcription is when information in a strand of DNA is replicated or copied into a new strand of mRNA. The DNA sequence serves as a template for mRNA to be synthesized in the nucleus. mRNA is catalyzed by the enzyme RNA polymerase and requires nucleotide triphosphates as substrates in order to initiate and sustain DNA synthesis.

Hope that helps.

Mendel’s pea plants had either purple or white flowers. This means that the plants A)can self-pollinate. B)have two recessive traits. C)have two alleles for the gene. D)have two copies of a gene from one parent.

Answers

Answer: C) Have two alleles for the gene

Explanation:

Mendel’s pea plants had either purple or white flowers. This means that the plants have two alleles for the gene.

What were the two colors of Mendel's pea plants?

Pea colour (green or yellow) Pod shape (constricted or inflated) Pod colour (green or yellow) Flower colour (purple or white).

Thus, option "C" is correct.

To learn more about alleles click here:

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How can ocean pollution be controlled?

Answers

Answer:

You could start a group and pick up trash from the ocean and inform people that if we throw trash in the ocean sea animals can die and the ocean will be dirty and one day we will have no water left to drink if all water is dirty

Explanation:

No explanation

The function of hemoglobin is to The function of hemoglobin is to stimulate erythropoiesis. carry dissolved blood gases. carry bicarbonate ion. produce antibodies. aid in the process of blood clotting.

Answers

Answer:

Carry dissolved blood gases

Explanation:

Haemoglobin is a protein usually found in the red blood cells and is said to be what give the blood its characteristics red color.

Haemoglobin is a protein that also contain some iron atoms which binds oxygen; a gas to itself and aid in the transport of oxygen from the lungs in some group of animals and gills in others to the rest of the body allowing for aerobic respiration to occur in the body.

which structure acts as traffic police in the above passage?
hi friends please answer to this question with the help of give passage in the pic I posted above.. please help me guys..​

Answers

Answer:

epiglottis

Explanation:

let me give you an activity swallow saliva and see if you breath

a traffic police stops traffic from one end to let traffic on another end pass

this is what it does when you swallow the epiglottis partially closes the trachea to prevent entry of food and opens after swallowing and therefore acts as a traffic police

which of these changes in the food web would cause a decrease in the population of bald eagles

Answers

The correct answer is C. A decrease in the population of sea ducks

Explanation:

Food webs are diagrams that represent the relationship of organisms in an ecosystem by showing feeding or predatory relationships. This means food webs show which organisms eats another organism. In the case of the food web presented, this shows bald eagles fed on sea ducks and large piscivorous fish, this implies for survival bald eagles need from these two organisms. In this context, a decrease in the population of sea ducks (option C) would cause a decrease in the population of eagles because fewer sea ducks imply less food for eagles, and therefore fewer resources to survive.

Around the Grand Canyon the predators of deer were largely exterminated by people. The deer population grew rapidly as a result of the lack of predators until the deer exhausted their food supply. This led to a massive die-off (known as a population crash) and hundreds of deer died of starvation. The point at which the food supply no longer supported the large deer population can best be considered a

Answers

Answer:

extinct or endangered specimen

Explanation:

Order the levels of organization from smallest (top) to largest (bottom)
A group of the same species in a living area, all living and nonliving things in an area, a living thing, all species living in an area

Answers

Answer:

a living thing

same species in a living area

all species living in an area

all living and nonliving things in an area

Explanation:

A living thing is one organism. The same species in a living area only includes one species in that area. All species living in an area includes all organisms in an area. All living and nonliving things in an area include all biotic and abiotic factors.  

Answer:

1. A living thing

2. A group of the same species living in an area

3. All species living in an area

4. All living and nonliving things in an area

Explanation:

(Was on my test and got it all right - hope it helped)

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Tony tells Peter that he would like to see Peter pass and, in the next sentence, says that he wants to buy the motorcycle for $100, a price far below the value of the motorcycle. Peter asks if Tony is serious about the price, and Tony replies, "I have the power here! Take it or leave it!" Tony proceeds to draw up a contract for the sale of the motorcycle for $100 which Peter signs. Peter does some research and finds that Tony has had several arrests for driving under the influence in a nearby town. As an act of revenge, Peter tells Tony that unless Tony sells Peter his new Mustang convertible for $50, he is publishing the facts about the arrests in the school newspaper. Tony reluctantly agreed to the deal. Which of the following is true if Tony seeks to rescind the contract for the sale of the Mustang? A. Tony may rescind the contract on grounds of duress. B. Tony may rescind the contract on grounds of misappropriation of name or likeness. C. 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