Higher-cost external fabric producers were replaced by lower-cost external fabric producers inside the free trade area following the establishment of a free trade zone including five nations. Trade diversion is what this is known as.
Is trade created in a free trade area when lower cost external suppliers are replaced by more expensive providers?When higher-cost suppliers from the free trade area take the place of lower-cost external suppliers, commerce is diverted. Only if the quantity of trade it generates outweighs the amount it diverts would a regional free trade agreement be advantageous to the entire world.
Which of the following describes a free trade area's member nations?What distinguishes a free trade area from other regions? Each member nation is permitted to choose its own own trade policies with regard to nonmembers. Member nations are required to have a central political apparatus that coordinates economic, social, and foreign policy
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How do you think the capital is affected due to COVID-19, what
are the steps organizations need to take to mitigate the
organizational and strategical risks?
COVID-19 is the disease caused by a coronavirus called SARS-CoV-2. WHO first learned of this new virus on 31 December 2019, following a report of a cluster of cases of so-called viral pneumonia in Wuhan, People’s Republic of China.
How the covid-19 was effected?
The COVID-19 pandemic has had a significant impact on the global economy and the capital of organizations across various industries. To mitigate the organizational and strategic risks posed by this crisis, organizations must take several steps.
Firstly, they need to develop a comprehensive risk management plan that identifies the potential impacts of the pandemic on their business operations, workforce, and supply chain. This plan should also outline the measures that the organization can take to reduce or manage these risks, including contingency plans for workforce disruption and supply chain disruptions.
Secondly, organizations need to adopt a proactive approach to manage their financial risks by identifying their key financial indicators and monitoring them closely. This includes reviewing their cash flow, reducing their expenses, and re-evaluating their capital expenditure plans.
Thirdly, organizations need to prioritize their strategic objectives and re-evaluate their business models to adapt to the changing market conditions. This may involve exploring new business opportunities, diversifying their products and services, and investing in technology to support remote work and customer engagement.
In summary, to mitigate the organizational and strategic risks posed by the COVID-19 pandemic, organizations need to take a proactive approach by developing a comprehensive risk management plan, monitoring their financial indicators, and re-evaluating their business models to adapt to the changing market conditions.
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when a fortune 500 business lays off workers, some displaced employees may decide to start their own businesses. they are best described as
When a fortune 500 business lays off workers, it can be a difficult and challenging time for the affected employees. However, some of these displaced workers may choose to turn this situation into an opportunity and start their own businesses. These individuals are best described as resilient, entrepreneurial, and driven.
Starting a business can be a daunting task, especially for those who have never done it before. However, the experience and skills gained from working for a large corporation can be invaluable in this new endeavor.
Many of these workers have gained valuable knowledge in areas such as marketing, finance, and management, which can be applied to their own businesses.
Moreover, these displaced workers often have a strong work ethic and a desire to succeed, which can give them an edge in the competitive world of entrepreneurship. They are motivated by the desire to take control of their own destiny and create a better future for themselves and their families.
In many cases, these new businesses can contribute to the local economy, creating jobs and driving innovation. While the decision to start a new business may have been forced upon them by circumstances outside their control, these workers are taking charge of their own futures and embracing the challenges and opportunities of entrepreneurship.
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A company issues bonds with a par value of $1,000 and a maturity of 10 years. The bonds pay interest based upon an annual fixed coupon rate of 6%. Eight years pass since the issuance date and the going rate in the market for similar bonds is 8%. What price should an investor be willing to pay for one bond eight years after the issuance date?
Okay, here are the steps to solve this problem:
1) The par value of the bond is $1,000. This is the face value that will be paid at maturity.
2) The coupon rate is 6% per year. Since the bonds mature in 10 years, the total coupon payment over the life of the bond will be 6% * $1,000 * 10 = $600.
3) 8 years have already passed. So there are 2 years left until maturity. The remaining coupon payments will be $600 * 2/10 = $120.
4) The current market rate for similar bonds is 8%. So the required return for a new bond is 8%. We want to know the price that will generate an 8% yield over the last 2 years.
5) Calculate the future value of $120 received in 2 years at an 8% rate. This comes out to be $120 * (1.08)^2 = $129.63.
6) To generate $129.63 in 2 years with $1,000 par value at maturity, we need a price of $770. This ensures an 8% yield over the last 2 years of the bond.
So in summary, an investor should be willing to pay about $770 for one bond eight years after issuance to get an 8% yield over the remaining two years until maturity. Let me know if you have any other questions!
a decision maker using the maximin criterion would be considered to be avoiding risk.T/F
True. The maximin criterion is a decision-making strategy that selects the option with the highest minimum payoff, minimizing the potential for negative outcomes.
A decision-maker who applies the maximin criteria is seen as risk-averse. This is so that the possibility of unfavourable outcomes is reduced by the maximin criterion's emphasis on choosing the option with the largest minimum payout.
In essence, the decision-maker wants to prevent the worst-case situation from happening and is prepared to give up possible benefits in exchange for security. As opposed to this, a risk-seeking decision-maker may be more inclined to accept bigger risks in the search for prospective benefits.
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True. a decision maker using the maximin criterion would be considered to be avoiding risk.
When adopting the maximin criterion, a decision-maker is said to be avoiding risk. The maximin criterion calls for selecting the alternative that maximizes the least likely result. In other words, the decision-maker considers the worst-case scenario and chooses the course of action that offers the greatest reward. This strategy is frequently applied when the decision-maker is risk-averse and seeks to reduce the possibility of loss. The decision-maker essentially avoids risk and prioritizes the stability of the outcome by choosing the choice that offers the biggest return in the worst-case scenario. Although this strategy can be useful in minimizing potential losses, it may also limit potential rewards and not necessarily result in the best choice.
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Suppose France subsidizes French wheat farmers, while Germany offers no subsidy to German wheat farmers. As a result of the French subsidy, sales of French wheat to Germany a.may prompt German farmers to invoke the unfair-competition argument. b. increase the consumer surplus of German buyers of wheat. c. increase the total surplus of the German people. d.All of the above are correct.
The correct answer is d. All of the above are correct. The French subsidy on wheat farmers will make French wheat cheaper than German wheat.
This will prompt German farmers to invoke the unfair-competition argument as they may feel that they are at a disadvantage. However, German buyers of wheat will benefit from the cheaper French wheat, which will increase their consumer surplus.
Additionally, the increased demand for French wheat may lead to an increase in total surplus of the German people as more affordable wheat will be available to them. However, it is important to note that the long-term effects of subsidies on both countries' economies are complex and may not be entirely positive.
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4) For mutual funds, a Balanced Growth and Income Fund contain both growth stocks and stocks that pay high dividends. This type of fund__________________________________________.
a) focuses on firms that pay a high level of dividends with less focus on growth.
b) distributes dividends periodically, while offering more potential for an increase in the fund’s value.
c) focuses on firms that are more established than small-cap firms but may have less growth potential.
d) focuses on stocks that have potential for above-average growth.
e) attempts to mirror the movements of an existing equity index.
For mutual funds, a Balanced Growth and Income Fund contain both growth stocks and stocks that pay high dividends. This type of fund b) distributes dividends periodically, while offering more potential for an increase in the fund’s value.
Balanced Growth and Income Funds typically invest in large-cap stocks that are more established than small-cap firms but still have some growth potential. These funds may also invest in bonds or other fixed-income securities to further diversify the portfolio and reduce risk.
The main advantage of a Balanced Growth and Income Fund is that it offers investors both growth potential and regular income. The fund distributes dividends periodically, which can provide a steady stream of income for investors. At the same time, the fund also offers potential for an increase in the fund's value through investments in growth stocks.
Overall, a Balanced Growth and Income Fund can be a good option for investors who want a balanced portfolio of growth and income investments. However, it's important to carefully consider the fund's investment objectives, fees, and historical performance before investing.
Therefore, the correct answer is b) distributes dividends periodically, while offering more potential for an increase in the fund’s value.
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How a tiny peanut butter company grew to $500k per month in
sales Sunday,
1. Something you learned about starting a business idea 2. Two
things you learned about marketing a new business
The growth of a tiny peanut butter company to $500k per month in sales can be attributed to a combination of effective business strategies and marketing techniques.
1. Something you learned about starting a business idea: It is crucial to identify a unique selling proposition (USP) that sets the product apart from competitors.
For the peanut butter company, this could be focusing on organic, high-quality ingredients or targeting a niche market, such as consumers with dietary restrictions.
2. Two things you learned about marketing a new business:
a) Utilize social media and digital platforms: Engaging with potential customers through social media channels can help create brand awareness and develop a loyal customer base.
Sharing relevant content, promoting special offers, and interacting with followers can contribute to the company's growth.
b) Collaborate with influencers and partners: Partnering with influencers, bloggers, or other businesses in the same industry can help reach a wider audience and create credibility for the brand.
Co-marketing campaigns, events, and product reviews can enhance the company's visibility and sales potential.
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I need help asap pls
Based on the Income Statement, December 31, 2012: The foloowing data on income statement was gotten
What was the company's net sales?Net Sales = Sales - Sales returns and allowances = $9,450.00 - $673.41 = $8,776.59
Therefore, the company's net sales were $8,776.59.
What was the company's gross margin?Gross Margin = Net Sales - Cost of Goods sold = $8,776.59 - $4,395.00 = $4,381.59
Therefore, the company's gross margin was $4,381.59.
What was the company's net income after taxes?Net Income after taxes = Net Income before taxes - Federal Income Tax = $1,760.59 - $528.18 = $1,232.41
Therefore, the company's net income after taxes was $1,232.41.
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for 2019, Goodwater company reported 2.74 of earnings per shareof common stock. During 2020, the firm had a 5% common stockdividend. The 2019 earnings per share to be reported in the annualreport o f 2020A. 1.70B. 2.61C. 1.90D. 1.82
The 2019 earnings per share to be reported in the 2020 annual report is 2.61. Therefore, the correct option is B.
To find the adjusted 2019 earnings per share to be reported in the annual report of 2020, we need to consider the impact of the 5% common stock dividend on the 2019 earnings per share.
In order to calculate the 2019 earnings per share, follow these steps:1. Determine the 2019 earnings per share: 2.74
2. Calculate the impact of the 5% common stock dividend: 2.74 * 0.05 = 0.137
3. Subtract the impact of the dividend from the original earnings per share: 2.74 - 0.137 = 2.603
Therefore, The 2019 earnings per share to be reported in the annual report of 2020 is approximately 2.61 which corresponds to the option B.
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a company trades its old computer, which cost $5,000 and has accumulated depreciation at the transaction date of $3,000, for a new computer that costs $7,000. the trade-in allowance on the old computer is $1,200. what is the gain or loss, if any, on the trade-in of the old computer?
The company has a loss of $800 on the trade-in of the old computer. Therefore, the correct answer is option B. Loss of $2,800.
Calculating gain/loss on the trade-in of the old computer:
Calculate the book value of the old computer at the transaction date:
Book value of old computer = Cost of old computer - Accumulated depreciation
= $5,000 - $3,000
= $2,000
Calculate the gain or loss on the trade-in of the old computer:
Gain/Loss on trade-in = Trade-in allowance - Book value of old computer
= $1,200 - $2,000
= -$800
Therefore, the company has a loss of $800 on the trade-in of the old computer.
Complete Question:
A company trades its old computer, which cost $5,000 and has accumulated depreciation at the transaction date of $3,000, for a new computer that costs $7,000. The trade-in allowance on the old computer is $1,200. What is the gain or loss, if any, on the trade-in of the old computer?
A. Gain of $2,800
B. Loss of $2,800
C. Gain of $800
D. Loss of $800
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which of the following defines a foreign-based entity that uses a functional currency different from the local currency? i. a u.s. subsidiary in britain maintains its accounting records in pounds sterling, with the majority of its transactions denominated in pounds sterling. ii. a u.s. subsidiary in peru conducts virtually all of its business in latin america, and uses the u.s. dollar as its major currency. group of answer choices i only. ii only. both i and ii. neither i nor ii.
The first statement i.e. a U.S. subsidiary in Britain maintaining its accounting records in pounds sterling with the majority of its transactions denominated in pounds sterling defines a foreign-based entity that uses a functional currency different from the local currency.
The functional currency is the primary currency that a company uses for accounting purposes to report financial results.
In this case, the U.S. subsidiary in Britain is using the British pound sterling as its functional currency instead of the U.S. dollar.
This is because the majority of its transactions are denominated in pounds sterling, making it more practical to use the local currency for accounting purposes.
On the other hand, the second statement i.e. a U.S. subsidiary in Peru conducting virtually all of its business in Latin America and using the U.S. dollar as its major currency does not define a foreign-based entity that uses a functional currency different from the local currency.
In this case, the U.S. subsidiary is using the U.S. dollar as its functional currency, which is also the major currency it conducts its business in.
It's important to note that a company's choice of functional currency can have significant impacts on its financial statements and performance.
For example, fluctuations in exchange rates between the functional currency and other currencies can impact the company's reported revenues, expenses, and profits.
Therefore, companies must carefully consider their choice of functional currency based on the nature of their operations, local regulations, and accounting standards.
The correct answer is: i only.
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a(n) ______________ advances the insertion point to the beginning of the next physical line.
A(n) "hard return" or "carriage return" advances the insertion point to the beginning of the next physical line. A hard return is a character inserted into a document or text field that tells the computer to start a new line or paragraph.
A hard return is a type of line break that is created when the "Enter" key is pressed on a computer keyboard. It is called a "hard" return because it creates a physical break in the text and moves the cursor or insertion point to the next line. Hard returns are commonly used in documents and other types of text to create paragraphs, headings, and other formatting elements. In contrast, a soft return, also known as word wrap, is a feature that automatically moves text to the next line when the end of the line is reached without requiring the user to manually insert a hard return. Soft returns are commonly used in word processing programs and other software applications to make text more readable and to ensure that it fits within the available space. Hard returns and soft returns serve different purposes and are used in different contexts, but they both play an important role in creating well-formatted and easily readable text.
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A "carriage return" advances the insertion point to the beginning of the next physical line.
A carriage return, sometimes known as a cartridge return and often shortened to CR, <CR> or return, is a control character or mechanism used to reset a device's position to the beginning of a line of text. It is closely associated with the line feed and newline concepts, although it can be considered separately in its own right.
Originally, the term "carriage return" referred to a mechanism or lever on a typewriter. For machines where the type element was fixed and the paper held in a moving carriage, this lever was on the left attached to the moving carriage, and operated after typing a line of text to cause the carriage to return to the far right so the type element would be aligned to the left side of the paper. The lever would also usually feed the paper to advance to the next line.
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How do you think the capital is affected due to COVID-19, what
are the steps organizations need to take to mitigate the
organizational and strategical risks?
The capital, particularly the financial market, has been greatly affected by the COVID-19 pandemic. The global economy has experienced a significant downturn, with businesses shutting down, unemployment rates rising, and consumer spending decreasing.
This has led to decreased revenue and profits for many companies, particularly those in the travel, hospitality, and retail industries. In terms of organizational and strategic risks, companies have had to quickly adapt to remote work and changing customer needs, which can be a challenge for some organizations.
Additionally, supply chain disruptions and decreased consumer demand have led to inventory issues and cash flow problems for some companies. In order to mitigate these risks, companies have had to implement new strategies, such as cost-cutting measures and diversifying their revenue streams.
However, there is still uncertainty around how long the pandemic will last and what the long-term effects will be, which makes it difficult for organizations to plan for the future.
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A firm maintains a separate account for cash disbursements. Total disbursements are $98,000 per month, spread evenly over the month. Administrative and transaction costs of transferring cash to the disbursement account are $16 per transfer. Marketable securities yield 2% per month. Determine the size and number of transfers that will minimize the cost of maintaining the special account.(Round your answer for the size of transfers to the nearest whole dollar and round your answer for number of transfers to 2 decimal places.)
Optimal size of transfers
Average number of transfers per month
The optimal transfer size is $16, and there should be 6,125 transfers per month.
To determine the optimal size and number of transfers that will minimize the cost of maintaining the special account, we need to consider the tradeoff between transaction costs and the opportunity cost of holding cash in the account.
First, let's calculate the opportunity cost of holding cash in the account. At a yield of 2% per month, the opportunity cost of holding $1 in cash for a month is $0.02. Therefore, the opportunity cost of holding $98,000 in cash for a month is $1,960.Next, let's consider the transaction costs of transferring cash to the disbursement account.
Each transfer incurs a cost of $16, regardless of the amount transferred. Therefore, the total transaction cost for N transfers of X dollars each is: Transaction Cost = $16 x NTo minimize the total cost of maintaining the special account, we need to find the transfer size and frequency that minimizes the sum of the opportunity cost and transaction cost.Total Cost = Opportunity Cost + Transaction Cost Total Cost = $1,960 + ($16 x N)We can express the transfer size (X) in terms of the total disbursements (D) and the number of transfers
(N):X = D / NX = $98,000 / NSubstituting X into the Total Cost equation, we get:Total Cost = $1,960 + ($16 x N)Total Cost = $1,960 + ($16 x (D / X))Total Cost = $1,960 + ($16 x (D / ($98,000 / N)))Total Cost = $1,960 + ($16 x (D x N / $98,000))To minimize the Total Cost, we need to take the derivative of this equation with respect to N, set it equal to zero, and solve for N:d(Total Cost) / d(N) = $16 x D / $98,000 - $16 x D x N / $98,000^2 = 0N = $98,000 / $16 = 6,125Therefore, the optimal number of transfers per month is 6,125. We can calculate the optimal transfer size (X) using the equation X = $98,000 / N:X = $98,000 / 6,125 = $16
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the interstate commerce act outlawed group of answer choices none of these choices attempted to control business trusts. outlawed the restraint of trade between states. extended subsidies to railroads. unfair pricing activities on the part of railroads
The Interstate Commerce Act A. outlawed unfair pricing activities on the part of railroads.
This legislation was enacted in 1887 in response to growing public concerns about the monopolistic practices and discriminatory rates imposed by railroads on shippers. The Act aimed to ensure fair and transparent pricing by prohibiting practices such as rate discrimination and pooling arrangements. It also established the Interstate Commerce Commission (ICC) as a regulatory body to oversee compliance and enforce the provisions of the Act.
The Interstate Commerce Act marked a significant turning point in American business regulation, as it represented one of the first major attempts by the federal government to exert control over private corporations. However, it did not directly address issues related to business trusts (C) or restraint of trade between states (B), and it did not extend subsidies to railroads (D). So, Therefore the correct option is (A) outlawed unfair pricing activities on the part of railroads.
The Question was Incomplete, Find the full content below :
The Interstate Commerce Act
A) outlawed unfair pricing activities on the part of railroads
B) outlawed the restraint of trade between states
C) attempted to control business trusts
D) extended subsidies to railroads
E) none of the above
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suppose a stock had an initial price of $35 per share, paid a dividend of $1.00 per share during the year, and had an ending share price of $48. compute the percentage return.
A stock with an initial price of $35 per share, paid a dividend of $1.00 per share during the year the percentage return will be 40%.
To compute the percentage return for the stock, we need to calculate the total return, which includes both the price appreciation and the dividend received. The formula for total return is:
Total Return = (Ending Share Price - Beginning Share Price + Dividends) / Beginning Share Price
In this case, the beginning share price is $35, the ending share price is $48, and the dividend is $1.00 per share. Plugging these values into the formula, we get:
Total Return = ($48 - $35 + $1) / $35 = $14 / $35 = 0.4 or 40%
Therefore, the percentage return for the stock is 40%.
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ships dedicated to the transport of petroleum products are called group of answer choices crude carriers. liquid barges. hague carriers. drugstore ships. dry-bulk carriers.
The correct answer is crude carriers. Ships that are dedicated to the transport of petroleum products are commonly referred to as crude carriers.
These are specialized vessels that are designed and equipped to transport crude oil from production areas to refineries or other destinations. Crude carriers are typically large ships with a capacity ranging from tens of thousands to hundreds of thousands of tons of crude oil. They are equipped with special tanks that can store and transport the crude oil without spilling or leaking. Crude carriers are also equipped with advanced safety systems and emergency equipment to ensure the safe transport of the cargo.
It is worth noting that there are other types of vessels that can transport liquid cargoes, including liquid barges and hague carriers. Liquid barges are small boats that are typically used for transporting petroleum products over shorter distances, such as within a port or along a river. Hague carriers, on the other hand, are specialized tankers that are designed to transport liquefied natural gas (LNG).
In contrast, drugstore ships and dry-bulk carriers are not typically used for the transportation of petroleum products. Drugstore ships are typically small boats that are used for transporting supplies and provisions to offshore oil rigs. Dry-bulk carriers, on the other hand, are designed to transport dry goods such as grains, coal, and ore. Overall, crude carriers remain the most common and important type of vessel for the transportation of petroleum products.
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Siti Sdn Bh has a Beta (b)=1.8 The Expected Mark eatetum/S 897) =12% And the equity market value is RM100,000 What is the return on deb weing the capital Asset pricing rE = rf+b(krm -rf) = do not use your hand writing
The Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM) is a model used to determine the expected return of a security given its risk.
In this model, the expected return of a security is equal to the risk-free rate plus a risk premium, which is determined by the security’s beta. Beta measures the volatility of a security relative to the overall market.
A beta of 1.8 for Siti Sdn Bhd means that its expected return is greater than the market return by 1.8 times. Therefore, the expected return for Siti Sdn Bhd is 12%, which is equal to the risk-free rate of 8% plus 1.8 multiplied by the equity market value of RM100,000. This means that the return on debt for Siti Sdn Bhd is 12%.
The CAPM is a useful tool for investors to determine the expected return of a security given its risk. By understanding the expected return of a security, investors can make more informed decisions when deciding whether to invest in a given security. Therefore, the CAPM can be used to ensure that investors are making prudent and profitable investments.
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a stock is currently priced at $69 and has an annual standard deviation of 49 percent. the dividend yield of the stock is 2.6 percent and the risk-free rate is 4.6 percent. what is the value of a call option on the stock with a strike price of $66 and 73 days to expiration? (use 365 days in a year. do not round intermediate calculations. round your answer to 2 decimal places.)
To calculate the value of a call option on a stock, we need to use an options pricing model, such as the Black-Scholes model. the value of the call option on the stock with a strike price of $66 and 73 days to expiration is $13.61.
This model takes into account several variables, including the current stock price, strike price, time to expiration, risk-free rate, and volatility. In this case, we are given the current stock price of $69, a standard deviation of 49%, a dividend yield of 2.6%, a risk-free rate of 4.6%, and a strike price of $66 with 73 days to expiration.
Using the Black-Scholes model, we can calculate the value of the call option as follows:[tex]d1 = [ln(S/K) + (r + σ^2/2)t] / (σ√t)[/tex]
[tex]d2 = d1 - σ√t[/tex]
where S is the stock price, K is the strike price, r is the risk-free rate, σ is the standard deviation (annualized), t is the time to expiration (in years), ln is the natural logarithm, and √ is the square root.
First, we need to convert the time to expiration from days to years by dividing by 365: t = 73 / 365 = 0.2
Next, we can calculate d1 and d2:
d1 = [tex][ln(69/66) + (0.046 + 0.49^2/2) * 0.2] / (0.49 * √0.2)[/tex] = 0.6743
d2 = 0.6743 - 0.49 * √0.2 = 0.3634
Using these values, we can calculate the value of the call option as:
C = [tex]S * N(d1) - K * e^(-rt) * N(d2)[/tex]
where N is the cumulative distribution function of the standard normal distribution.
Plugging in the values, we get:
C = [tex]69 * N(0.6743) - 66 * e^(-0.046 * 0.2) * N(0.3634)[/tex]
= 13.61
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suppose that you solve the lp relaxation of a production problem in which you are trying to minimize cost. the optimal value of the objective function is $250,000. you know that when you solve this problem as an integer program that the optimal solution will be greater than or equal to $250,000. less than or equal to $250,000. greater than $250,000. less than $250,000.
When the LP relaxation of a production problem with the objective of minimizing cost has an optimal value of $250,000, the optimal solution of the integer program will be a) greater than or equal to $250,000.
The LP relaxation of an integer programming problem is obtained by relaxing the integer constraints to continuous variables, allowing non-integer values in the solution.
The LP relaxation solution provides a lower bound on the optimal solution of the integer program, but it may not be feasible in the integer program. In this case, the LP relaxation solution has an optimal value of $250,000.
When we solve the integer program, we enforce the integer constraints and seek feasible solutions. The objective function value of the integer program can be equal to, greater than or less than the optimal value of the LP relaxation.
However, since the objective function is to minimize cost, we cannot have a solution greater than the optimal value of the LP relaxation, which is $250,000. Therefore, the optimal solution of the integer program will be greater than or equal to $250,000(A).
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Aukey Inc. pays a dividend of $1.50 on its common stock every quarter. The next dividend is expected exactly one quarter from now. If the required rate return on Aukey’s common stock is 12%, compounded quarterly (r4=12%), what is the intrinsic value of one share?
The intrinsic value of one share of Aukey Inc., we can use the dividend discount model formula:
Intrinsic Value = (Dividend / (Required Rate of Return - Dividend Growth Rate))
Since Aukey Inc. pays a dividend of $1.50 every quarter, we can calculate the annual dividend as follows:
Annual Dividend = $1.50 x 4 = $6.00
We can assume that the dividend growth rate is constant at 0%, since the problem does not provide any information on changes in the dividend.
Therefore, the intrinsic value of one share of Aukey Inc. can be calculated as:
Intrinsic Value = ($6.00 / (0.12/4 - 0%)) = ($6.00 / (0.03)) = $200
This means that the intrinsic value of one share of Aukey Inc. is $200, assuming a required rate of return of 12%, compounded quarterly, and a constant dividend growth rate of 0%. If the current market price of one share is lower than $200, it may be considered undervalued and a good investment opportunity.
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Aerocomp is in the business of computing and computers. They have made decent money in the recent past. John Christer, CEO of Aerocomp has informed the Board of Directors of Aerocomp that the company has extra cash of about $2.5 million. John has suggested that it is time for the company to diversify its growth potential into multiple areas beyond computing. Mark Zuber, the executive assistant to the CEO of Aerocomp, has proposed three alternative investments which are described as under:
Investment 1: A number of windmills are to be constructed on the southern frontier to generate electricity. They will cost a total of $400,000 and will last 10 years, at which time they will have an estimated salvage value of $25,000. However, a capital upgrade of $100,000 will be required at the end of five years. An inventory of parts (working capital) amounting to $10,000 will be required during the term of the venture and will be housed in a warehouse that is currently not being used, but which has been used for Aerocomp’s previous ventures. The inventory of parts will not be depleted during the term of the project. The warehouse could be rented out at $5,000 per year.
Aerocomp is in the business of computing and computers. They have made decent money in the recent past. John Christer, CEO of Aerocomp has informed the Board of Directors of Aerocomp that the company has extra cash of about $2.5 million.
John has suggested that it is time for the company to diversify its growth potential into multiple areas beyond computing. Mark Zuber, the executive assistant to the CEO of Aerocomp, has proposed three alternative investments which are described as under:
Investment 1: A number of windmills are to be constructed on the southern frontier to generate electricity. They will cost a total of $400,000 and will last 10 years, at which time they will have an estimated salvage value of $25,000.
However, a capital upgrade of $100,000 will be required at the end of five years. An inventory of parts (working capital) amounting to $10,000 will be required during the term of the venture and will be housed in a warehouse that is currently not being used, but which has been used for Aerocomp’s previous ventures.
The inventory of parts will not be depleted during the term of the project. The warehouse could be rented out at $5,000 per year.
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on march 1, bartholomew company purchased a new stamping machine with a list price of $81,000. the company paid cash for the machine; therefore, it was allowed a 5% discount. other costs associated with the machine were: transportation costs, $2,400; sales tax paid, $5,320; installation costs, $1,550; routine maintenance during the first month of operation, $2,300. the cost recorded for the machine was: multiple choice $84,670. $76,950. $88,520. $86,220.
When purchasing assets, it's essential to consider all costs associated with the purchase. Understanding how to calculate the total cost of an asset is critical to ensure accurate financial statements. In this scenario, Bartholomew Company's total cost for the stamping machine was $88,520.
Bartholomew Company purchased a new stamping machine with a list price of $81,000 on March 1. Since the company paid cash for the machine, they were allowed a 5% discount. Therefore, the machine's cost is calculated as follows:
List Price = $81,000
Discount = 5% of $81,000 = $4,050
Price After Discount = $81,000 - $4,050 = $76,950
The cost of the machine is $76,950.
In addition to the purchase price, other costs associated with the machine were incurred, including transportation costs of $2,400, sales tax paid of $5,320, installation costs of $1,550, and routine maintenance during the first month of operation of $2,300.
To calculate the total cost of the machine, we add the purchase price to the other costs incurred:
Total Cost = Purchase Price + Other Costs
Total Cost = $76,950 + $2,400 + $5,320 + $1,550 + $2,300
Total Cost = $88,520
Therefore, the cost recorded for the machine was $88,520.
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the fact that a bank's assets tend to be long-term while its liabilities are short-term creates multiple choice interest-rate risk. credit risk. decreased risk for the bank. trading risk.
The fact that a bank's assets tend to be long-term while its liabilities are short-term creates interest-rate risk.
Interest-rate risk is the risk that changes in interest rates will affect the value of a bank's assets and liabilities differently, leading to a decline in the bank's net worth or earnings. In this case, if interest rates rise, the value of the bank's long-term assets will decrease more than the value of its short-term liabilities, resulting in a decline in the bank's net worth. Conversely, if interest rates fall, the value of the bank's long-term assets will increase more than the value of its short-term liabilities, resulting in an increase in the bank's net worth.
Credit risk (option B) is the risk that a borrower will default on their obligations, leading to losses for the bank. Decreased risk for the bank (option C) is not an accurate description of the situation, as interest-rate risk can lead to losses for the bank if interest rates move against them. Trading risk (option D) is a type of risk that arises from a bank's trading activities and is not related to the maturity mismatch between assets and liabilities.
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According to the Accounting: The Language of Business video, managerial accounting reports can be put together with more _____ because they're just intended for people inside the company.
According to the Accounting: The Language of Business video, managerial accounting reports can be put together with more detail and specificity because they are intended for internal use within the company.
Unlike financial accounting reports, which are prepared for external users such as investors and creditors, managerial accounting reports are designed to help management make informed decisions about the business.
These reports can include information on budgeting, cost analysis, performance metrics, and other key indicators that are essential for effective decision-making. Because they are not subject to the same regulatory requirements as financial accounting reports, managerial accounting reports can be customized to fit the specific needs of the company and its management team. This flexibility allows for greater detail and specificity in the reporting process, which can be crucial in identifying areas of the business that require improvement or investment.
Overall, the purpose of managerial accounting reports is to provide accurate, relevant, and timely information to management, so they can make informed decisions about the company's future. By tailoring these reports to the unique needs of the company and its management team, businesses can gain a competitive advantage and stay ahead of the curve in an ever-changing business environment.
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(Nonconstant Growth) Question 17 of 20 Check My Work (3 remaining) B eBook Problem Walk-Through Computech Corporation is expanding rapidly and currently needs to retain all of its earnings; hence, it does not pay dividends. However, investors expect Computech to begin paying dividends, beginning with a dividend of $1.75 coming 3 years from today. The dividend should grow rapidly - at a rate of 29% per year - during Years 4 and 5, but after Year 5, growth should be a constant 5% per year. If the required return on Computech is 14%, what is the value of the stock today? Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answer to the nearest cent.
The value of the stock today is $38.17.
To calculate the value of the stock today, we need to find the present value of all the future dividends and the future stock price.
First, let's find the dividend in year 3.
D3 = $1.75
Next, let's find the dividends in years 4 and 5, which are growing at a rate of 29% per year.
D4 = D3 * (1 + 29%) = $2.26
D5 = D4 * (1 + 29%) = $2.92
After Year 5, the dividends are expected to grow at a constant rate of 5% per year. Let's find the expected dividend in Year 6.
D6 = D5 * (1 + 5%) = $3.06
To find the present value of these future dividends, we need to discount them back to the present using the required return of 14%.
[tex]PV(D3) = $1.75 / (1 + 14%)^3 = $1.1655[/tex]
[tex]PV(D4) = $2.26 / (1 + 14%)^4 = $1.3642[/tex]
[tex]PV(D5) = $2.92 / (1 + 14%)^5 = $1.4466[/tex]
[tex]PV(D6) = $3.06 / (14% - 5%) / (1 + 14%)^5 = $16.1597[/tex]
Now, let's find the present value of the future stock price, which is the present value of the stock price at the end of Year 5.
To find the future stock price, we need to find the dividend in Year 6 and the constant growth rate beyond that year.
D6 = $3.06
g = 5%
The stock price in Year 6 can be calculated using the constant growth model:
P6 = D6 * (1 + g) / (r - g) = $3.06 * (1 + 5%) / (14% - 5%) = $36.72
Now, we can discount this stock price back to the present using the required return of 14% and the number of years to Year 5.
[tex]PV(P5) = $36.72 / (1 + 14%)^5 = $18.0321[/tex]
Finally, we can calculate the value of the stock today by adding up the present value of all the future dividends and the future stock price.
Value of stock today = PV(D3) + PV(D4) + PV(D5) + PV(D6) + PV(P5)
Value of stock today = $1.1655 + $1.3642 + $1.4466 + $16.1597 + $18.0321 = $38.1681
Therefore, the value of the stock today is $38.17.
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Given the following possible corporate objectives, provide a rational argument explaining which of them should be the main goal of the financial manager (a) profit maximization (b) sales maximization (c) maximization of benefit to employees and the local community (d) maximization of shareholder wealth
Briefly explain the role of the following: a) The money markets b) The bond markets c) The foreign exchange markets d) The share markets e) The derivatives market 21 Hou do 10 30. Firm A has a s
The main goal of the financial manager should be profit maximization.
Here, correct option is A.
Profit is the difference between revenue and costs and it is the most important indicator of a company's performance and profitability. Profit maximization helps to increase the value of the firm over time and will ultimately benefit shareholders. It also helps to return value to the employees, as well as to the local community, as a profitable firm can pay more wages and support more local businesses.
A. The money markets are markets for short-term loans and investments. These instruments provide a quick and efficient way to raise money for short-term investments and trading activities.
B. The bond markets are where debt instruments, such as bonds and treasuries, are bought and sold. These instruments provide a way for companies and governments to raise money for longer-term investments.
C. The foreign exchange markets are where different currencies are bought and sold. These markets provide a way for companies to manage their currency exchange risk.
D. The share markets are where stocks and other equity instruments are bought and sold. This is a way for companies to raise capital and for investors to buy and sell shares.
E. The derivatives markets are where derivatives, such as futures and options, are bought and sold. These instruments provide a way to manage risk and hedge against price movements.
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in which case is velocity the highest? a. the price level equals 4, the money supply equals 20,000 and real output equals 5,000. b. the price level equals 2, the money supply equals 20,000 and real output equals 5,000. c. the price level equals 2, the money supply equals 5,000, and real output equals 20,000. d. the price level equals 4, the money supply equals 5,000, and real output equals 20,000.
Velocity is calculated as the ratio of nominal GDP to the money supply (V = nominal GDP / money supply). Therefore, in order to determine in which case velocity is the highest, we need to calculate nominal GDP for each option and then compare the ratios.
a. Nominal GDP = 4 x 5,000 = 20,000
V = 20,000 / 20,000 = 1
b. Nominal GDP = 2 x 5,000 = 10,000
V = 10,000 / 20,000 = 0.5
c. Nominal GDP = 2 x 20,000 = 40,000
V = 40,000 / 5,000 = 8
d. Nominal GDP = 4 x 20,000 = 80,000
V = 80,000 / 5,000 = 16
Therefore, the answer is option d. When the price level equals 4, the money supply equals 5,000, and real output equals 20,000, velocity is the highest at 16.
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TII Question 10 of 10 -/3 View Policies Current Attempt in Progress Pharoah Manufacturing Company has been growing at a rate of 9 percent for the past two years, and the CEO expects the company to continue to grow at this rate for the next several years. The company paid a dividend of $1.50 this year. If your required rate of return is 12 percent, what is the maximum price that you would be willing to pay for this company's stock? (Round intermediate calculation and final answer to 2 decimal places, es 15.25.)
As a manufacturing company, Pharoah Manufacturing Company is expected to continue to grow at a rate of 9 percent for the next few years, which is good news for potential investors.
However, investors need to determine the maximum price they would be willing to pay for the company's stock based on their required rate of return, which in this case is 12 percent.
To calculate the maximum price, we can use the dividend discount model, which calculates the present value of future dividends. We can use the formula:
Maximum Price = Dividend / (Required Rate of Return - Growth Rate)
In this case, the dividend is $1.50, the required rate of return is 12 percent, and the growth rate is 9 percent.
Maximum Price = $1.50 / (0.12 - 0.09) = $50
Therefore, the maximum price that an investor would be willing to pay for Pharoah Manufacturing Company's stock is $50.
It is important to note that this calculation is based on the assumption that the company will continue to grow at a rate of 9 percent for the foreseeable future. Investors should also consider other factors such as the company's financial health, competition, and market trends before making any investment decisions.
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Question 2 A firm has total assets of $3,750,000 and total liabilities of $1,104,000. The firm's net profit for the period is $250,000. If the firm's payout ratio is 60%, how much is the amount of additions to retained earnings? Answer:
The amount of additions to retained earnings is $100,000.
The amount of additions to retained earnings can be calculated using the formula:
Additions to Retained Earnings = Net Profit - Dividends
First, we need to calculate the amount of dividends, which is equal to the payout ratio multiplied by the net profit:
Dividends = Payout Ratio * Net Profit
Given that the payout ratio is 60% and the net profit is $250,000, we can calculate the dividends as follows:
Dividends = 0.60 * $250,000 = $150,000
Now, we can substitute the calculated dividends value into the formula for additions to retained earnings:
Additions to Retained Earnings = Net Profit - Dividends
Additions to Retained Earnings = $250,000 - $150,000
Additions to Retained Earnings = $100,000
We can also calculate this using this method:
If the firm's payout ratio is 60%, it means that 40% of the net profit will be added to retained earnings.
So, the amount of net profit added to retained earnings can be calculated as:
$250,000 x 40% = $100,000
Therefore, the amount of additions to retained earnings is $100,000.
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