The time period that historians have tagged as the second industrial revolution is typically believed to be from the mid-19th century to the early 20th century.
During this period, there were important technical improvements and creations that converted industrial exhibitions and had a significant impact on international scrimping, like the opening of the Bessemer process for steel production, etc.
These changes led to improved productivity, higher norms of living, and effective social and financial changes across the world. The development of the internal combustion engine, the growth of railways and telecommunications, and the rise of mass production strategies in factories were also some inventions.
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Real GDP decreased 29% from 1929 to 1933. In 1933, the unemployment rate peaked at 25%. Wholesale prices plunged 32% while consumer costs declined 25%. Why are these statistics important?
These statistics represent the shrinking of the U.S. economy between the start of the Great Depression and its lowest point four years later, when U.S. economy contracted by a third.
The statistics given in the question-
Real GDP fell 29% from 1929 to 1933.The unemployment rate reached a peak of 25% in 1933.Consumer prices fell 25%; wholesale prices plummeted 32%.These, statistics were taken during the starting in the height of the Great Depression and ending four years later at its lowest point.
Other effects of great depression on U.S. economy-It was characterized by rapid rises in rates of poverty and homelessness, mass unemployment, and pricing and industrial production decreases (deflation).
Hence, this is the reason why statistics in the question are significant.
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Which correctly matches an important figure from the Byzantine Empire with an action they took?
A. Justinian I moved the capital of the empire to Constantinople
B. Empress Theodora banned the use of icons.
C. Saint Cyril studied thousands of books to organize a new law code.
D. Belisarius developed a strong military that conquered lands for the empire.
A. Justinian I moved the capital of the empire to Constantinople- correctly matches an important figure from the Byzantine Empire with an action they took.
In order to improve accountability and decrease corruption, Justinian reorganized the Byzantine Empire's administration and implemented a number of reforms.
Hence, option A. is the right choice.
What was famous about the Byzantine Empire?The Byzantine Empire's preservation of Greek and Roman culture throughout the Middle Ages is its most significant legacy. Greek science, philosophy, art, and literature were all incorporated into Byzantine culture along with Christian religious beliefs. The Roman achievements in engineering and law were also expanded upon.
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victims of racism in both Germany and south Africa
The racism in German history is inextricably linked to the Herero and Namaqua genocides that occurred during colonial periods.
Who are the victims of racism in Germany and South Africa?The genocides committed against the Herero and Namaqua peoples throughout the colonial eras are intrinsically tied to racism in German history. Racism reached its height during the Nazis, which led to the creation of The Holocaust, a deliberate state-sponsored murder scheme. According to research from the European Commission, more subtle forms of racism are still present in some facets of German society.
Although it is "controversial debate" whether Belgium's Leopold killed more Congolese than Hitler did Jews, the fact that so few are aware of it in relation to the Holocaust illustrates, in my opinion, how white supremacy shapes a narrative that obscures African suffering, dignity, remembrance, and justice. More recently, when a genocide was happening in Rwanda, the international community retreated, safeguarding primarily white westerners while leaving the remainder of the population at the mercy of murderous militias. In the scene from the movie Hotel Rwanda, the UN colonel breaks the news with sadness to Paul Rusesabagina (the man who saved many lives by shielding them from harm).
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Nativism was a reaction to the massive influx of immigrants at the turn of the 20th century. What groups, ideas, laws, and agreements grew out of this movement?
Nativism led to the growth of groups such as the Ku Klux Klan, ideas like eugenics, laws like the Immigration Act of 1924, and agreements like the Gentleman's Agreement.
The Ku Klux Klan was a white supremacist organization that advocated for racial purity and targeted immigrants, particularly Catholics and Jews. Eugenics promoted the idea of selective breeding to improve the genetic quality of the population and was used to justify immigration restrictions.
The Immigration Act of 1924 set quotas for immigration based on national origin and effectively barred many Southern and Eastern Europeans from entering the United States. The Gentleman's Agreement was an informal agreement between the United States and Japan to limit Japanese immigration in exchange for Japan's agreement to prevent further emigration to the United States.
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the ancient cities of london, rome, and alexandria all share what common feature that encouraged settlement and urban growth?
The ancient cities of London, Rome, and Alexandria all share the common feature of being located on major rivers, which encouraged settlement and urban growth.
London: The city of London is situated on the River Thames, which provided a natural transportation route for goods and people. The river allowed for trade, commerce, and communication, enabling the growth of the city as a major economic and cultural center.
Rome: Rome is located on the banks of the Tiber River, which served as a crucial waterway for transportation and trade. The river facilitated the movement of goods, people, and ideas, and played a significant role in the expansion and prosperity of the city during the ancient Roman civilization.
The presence of these major rivers and access to water transportation provided these ancient cities with key advantages, such as trade opportunities, urban growth, access to resources, and communication networks, which encouraged settlement and urban growth over time. These rivers played a vital role in the development of these ancient cities and their significance as important cultural, economic, and political hubs in their respective regions.
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The common feature that encouraged settlement and urban growth in the ancient cities of London, Rome, and Alexandria is their strategic locations near major waterways.
The ancient cities of London, Rome, and Alexandria all share the common feature of being located along major waterways, which encouraged settlement and urban growth.
The River Thames in London, the Tiber River in Rome, and the Nile River in Alexandria provided access to water for drinking, irrigation, and transportation, as well as opportunities for trade and commerce.
This made the cities desirable places to live and led to the development of urban centers that played important roles in the history of their respective civilizations.
These waterways provided easy access to trade, transportation, and resources, which were essential for the development and expansion of these cities.
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?
Which of the following factors did NOT contribute to the fallure at the Bay of
Pigs?
O Castro was aware of the attack before it occured due to information leaks in
Miami.
O
The CIA failed in its attempt to knock out Cuban air forces prior to the attack.
O
The Soviet Union provided military forces to counter the attack at the Bay of Pigs.
The United States falled to provide an effective air cover for the attack.
Option (d), In order to effectively cover the attack with air support, the United States fell.
What factors contributed to the Bay of Pigs' failure?Inadequate planning and execution by the CIA, which oversaw the operation, were among the many reasons why the Bay of Pigs invasion failed. The military capability of Cuba and the level of public support for Fidel Castro's administration were both vastly exaggerated by the CIA.
What repercussions did the tragedy in the Bay of Pigs have?The failed invasion strengthened Castro's position, and the government later made it clear that it wanted to become socialist and develop closer ties with the Soviet Union. As a result of it, the Kennedy administration changed its attitude on Cuba.
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Please help me I don’t know
The armies of North Vietnam and South Vietnam differed in several ways such as:
North Vietnamese army was a well-trained, well-organized, and highly motivated fighting force.South Vietnamese army was plagued by corruption, poor leadership, and low morale. Both sides experienced significant casualties during the war. How did the North and South Vietnamese compare?The North Vietnamese army, known as the People's Army of Vietnam (PAVN), was a well-trained, well-organized, and highly motivated fighting force. It was composed of a mix of regular troops and guerrilla fighters who used guerrilla tactics and were highly effective in their ability to adapt to changing situations on the battlefield.
In contrast, the South Vietnamese army, known as the Army of the Republic of Vietnam (ARVN), was plagued by corruption, poor leadership, and low morale. Its troops were poorly trained and equipped, and it relied heavily on U.S. military aid and support.
One similarity between the armies of North Vietnam and South Vietnam was that both sides experienced significant casualties during the war.
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In his letter, de Medici notes that the de Medici family "ought to esteem ourselves highly favored by Providence. For the many honors and benefits bestowed upon our house…" How does he suggest to his son that these honors may be repaid?
De Medici suggests to his son that these honors and benefits bestowed upon their house may be repaid by striving to live an exemplary life, in the service of God, and in the service of their country.
He encourages his son to strive for excellence in all areas of his life, to learn from the teachings of the Church, to revere the laws of God and the Pope, to practice justice, and to show kindness and compassion to others.
He also encourages his son to foster a spirit of gratefulness and humility in the face of such honors and to not become prideful, as such pride can lead to the downfall of their house. He suggests that such a life, lived in service and humility, is a worthy repayment of the honors bestowed upon them by Providence.
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As a result of the Enforcement Acts and the support of the Justice Department, members of the Ku Klux Klan were:
A. forced to give their land to formerly enslaved people.
B. unable to hold political office forever.
C. forced to hire Black Americans in their businesses.
D. prosecuted for crimes against freed people.
The nembers of the Ku Klux Klan were prosecuted for crimes against freed people as a result of the Enforcement Acts and the support of the Justice Department.
How did the Acts impact the Ku Klux Klan?Because of violent tactics used by the Ku Klux Klan to intimidate people's rights, the Congress passed the Enforcement Acts in 1870 and 1871.
These Acts made it a federal crime to interfere with someone's right to vote and allowed the government to use military force to protect civil rights.
With the support of the Justice Department, numerous Klansmen were arrested for crimes such as murder, assault, and arson. The successful prosecutions of these individuals sent a strong message that the government would not tolerate violence and intimidation against freed people.
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Prompt:
Imagine that you live in 1933. Your family is struggling. (Maybe you are that construction
work from the earlier activity!) Write a letter to President Hoover. In your letter tell him
about your struggles. How did you end up in this situation? What is your life like during The Great Depression?
Pick two readings from above. Include one detail from each reading in your letter.
You are encouraged to be dramatic.
The letter is below showing difficulties the Great Depression has caused to the family.
How did you get into this predicament? What's life like for you now that the economy is in a slump?Hello, Mr. President Hoover
I'm writing to you today to let you know about the difficulties the Great Depression has caused for my family. My father used to work in construction, but he has had trouble finding employment ever since the stock market crash. It has been difficult for our family to put food on the table every night because we have had to make sacrifices to make ends meet.
To help with the rent, my mother had to hire neighbours to do her sewing. Bread and soup have been our only sources of food, making it difficult for us to stay warm during the chilly winter.
I recently read about your initiatives to expand public works projects to support economic growth. For families like mine who are having a hard time making ends meet, I think this could be a step in the right direction. I am concerned about the government's ability to keep its promises after reading about the Bonus Army's struggle to receive the payment promised for their World War I service.
Please take into account the difficulties faced by families like mine and act to help those in need during this trying time.
Sincerely,
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why did the spanish american revolutions face more difficulties than the (north) american revolution?
The Spanish American Revolutions faced more difficulties than the (North) American Revolution due to a lack of unity among the colonies, social and economic inequality, and the absence of a strong centralized government.
The Spanish American Revolutions were a series of conflicts in the early 19th century that led to the independence of various Latin American countries from Spain. Unlike the (North) American Revolution, which was fought primarily between the British colonizers and the colonists, the Spanish American Revolutions involved various groups, including indigenous people, slaves, and mestizos, who had different goals and interests. This lack of unity among the colonies made it difficult to coordinate efforts and achieve a common goal.Furthermore, social and economic inequality also played a role in hindering the revolutions. The Spanish colonies had a rigid social hierarchy, with a small elite controlling most of the wealth and power. The majority of the population was poor, and this divide made it difficult to create a united front.
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What is the purpose of the European Union?
Answer:
Here are the purposes and goals of the European Union
Explanation:
The aims of the European Union within its borders are: promote peace, its values and the well-being of its citizens. offer freedom, security and justice without internal borders, while also taking appropriate measures at its external borders to regulate asylum and immigration and prevent and combat crime.
largest group and made the least money
The largest group that seem to make the least money were the C. Unskilled workers.
Why was this the case ?Unskilled workers typically earn lower wages than skilled workers, who have more training, experience, and specialized skills.
While there is no one-size-fits-all definition of an unskilled worker, they generally have fewer opportunities for advancement and earn lower wages than skilled workers. Many unskilled workers may also experience job insecurity, as their jobs may be more susceptible to automation or outsourcing.
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The full question is:
Which was the largest group and made the least money?
A. Skilled workers
B. Managers
C. Unskilled workers
D. Owners
Describe TWO features of the power of the monarch during Elizabeth’s reign.
Elizabeth was the most powerful person in the kingdom and had the power to appoint people to the most important roles.
What are the two characteristics of Elizabethan society?Elizabeth held the utmost authority in the kingdom and had the ability to appoint individuals to the most important positions. She achieved this by utilizing a patronage system, which she also utilized to keep her subjects' allegiance and support. The Privy Council was the most significant group of individuals.
The gentry, yeoman and tenant farmers, landless laborers, and the landowning aristocracy, for instance, were the richest and most influential groups. Aspect 2 The wealth and power differential between social strata in towns and cities was a second essential component of Elizabethan society.
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how changes in Earth’s systems affect the growth of life on Earth.
Earth's systems, such as the atmosphere, hydrosphere, lithosphere, and biosphere, all interact with each other to create the conditions necessary for life to exist and flourish.
Effects of changes in Earth's systemsChanges in these systems can have a significant impact on the growth and survival of life on Earth.
One example of how changes in Earth's systems can affect the growth of life is through the carbon cycle. Carbon is a crucial element for all living organisms, and the carbon cycle is responsible for regulating the amount of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere. However, human activities such as burning fossil fuels and deforestation have led to an increase in atmospheric carbon dioxide levels, which is contributing to global climate change. These changes in climate, such as rising temperatures and changes in precipitation patterns, can have negative effects on the growth and survival of many species, particularly those that are sensitive to changes in temperature or require specific environmental conditions.
Another example is the impact of changes in the hydrosphere on the growth of life. The availability of water is essential for life on Earth, and changes in the distribution and availability of water can affect the growth of both terrestrial and aquatic species. For example, droughts can lead to water stress and reduced plant growth, while changes in ocean currents and temperatures can affect the distribution and abundance of marine species.
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Answer please? : "The Defense of Fort McHenry" describes the American flag waving proudly under the British fire. : Who wrote this poem?
A: Dr. Beanes
B: Alexander Hamilton
C: Francis Scott Key
D: James Monroe
(The assignment is based on the war of 1812)
The poem "The Defense of Fort McHenry," which describes the American flag waving proudly under British fire, was written by Francis Scott Key. Option C is the answer.
He wrote the poem after witnessing the bombardment of Fort McHenry by the British during the War of 1812, which inspired him to write the poem that would later become the lyrics to "The Star-Spangled Banner," the national anthem of the United States.
Dr. Beanes was a friend of Key's who was captured by the British and later released, while Alexander Hamilton and James Monroe were both notable figures during the American Revolutionary War and the early years of the United States.
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Answer: C, Francis Scott Key.
Explanation: I took the test! :D
Hope this helps! (✿◠‿◠)
What was one major effect of the order President Lincoln issued in the
passage?
Now, therefore I, Abraham Lincoln, President of the United
States, by virtue of the power in me vested as Commander-
in-Chief, of the Army and Navy of the United States in time
of actual armed rebellion against the authority and
government of the United States... I do order and declare
that all persons held as slaves within [the Confederacy]...
are, and henceforward shall be free; and that the Executive
government of the United States, including the military and
naval authorities thereof, will recognize and maintain the
freedom of said persons.
1
A. Thousands of enslaved people fled from Union territories to the
West.
B. Support for the Union war effort became more popular in the
South.
C. The Confederacy lost support from potential European allies.
D. Most of the border states left the Union and joined the
Confederacy.
Answer: C. The Confederacy lost support from potential European allies.
Explanation: President Lincoln's Emancipation Proclamation, which declared that all persons held as slaves within the Confederacy would be free, had an impact on international relations during the American Civil War. The proclamation aimed to weaken the Confederacy's support and legitimacy, especially in the eyes of European countries that had abolished slavery.
By making slavery a central issue in the war, the Emancipation Proclamation put pressure on European nations to reconsider their support for the Confederacy. Many European countries, such as Britain and France, had already abolished slavery and viewed it as a moral issue. The proclamation further solidified the Union's position as the side fighting for freedom and equality.
The Confederacy's dependence on slavery as an economic institution and the Emancipation Proclamation's condemnation of slavery made it difficult for potential European allies to openly support the Confederacy without facing criticism for backing a pro-slavery cause. This loss of support weakened the Confederacy's diplomatic standing and limited its ability to gain international recognition or assistance.
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the impacts of pseudoscientific ideas of race on the Jewish nation during the period 1933 to 1946 background
Why was the Warren Commission created in November 1963?
to prevent presidential assassinations
to explore Thurgood Marshall’s appointment
to investigate Kennedy’s assassination
to train future Secret Service agents
The third alternative, investigating Kennedy's assassination, is completely correct.
What prompted the establishment of the Warren Commission in November 1963?President Lyndon B. Johnson established a President's Commission on the Murder of President John F. Kennedy under Executive Order 11130. Kennedy on November 29, 1963, to investigate the assassination of United States President John F.Its objective was to investigate President John F. The Commission was mandated by President Johnson with investigating the assassination and subsequent assassination of the alleged assassin and delivering its findings and recommendations to him.
Chief Justice Earl Warren passed down the opportunity to chair the commission numerous times, fearful of the potential legal ramifications, and only consented when Johnson argued that an incomplete report may cause public hysteria and even trigger a nuclear war.
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between the spring and fall of 1917, how did the demands and actions of soldiers and peasants reinforce each other and help to promote land seizures?
I think the answer is A. SORRY F RONG
Explain the various causes and consequences of mass atrocities in the period from 1900 to the present.
Various causes and consequences of mass atrocities from 1900 to the present include factors such as political ideologies, economic disparities, and social tensions. These causes often lead to consequences like loss of life, forced migration, and long-lasting psychological impacts on survivors.
Political ideologies like fascism, communism, and nationalism have contributed to mass atrocities, including the Holocaust, the Armenian Genocide, and the Rwandan Genocide. Economic disparities can also fuel mass atrocities, as competition for resources and wealth exacerbates tensions between different social or ethnic groups. Examples include the Cambodian Genocide under the Khmer Rouge and the Nigerian Civil War. Social tensions, such as religious or ethnic differences, can escalate into mass atrocities when discrimination and marginalization lead to violence. Instances of this include the Bosnian Genocide and the ongoing Rohingya crisis in Myanmar. Consequences of mass atrocities are widespread and long-lasting. They often result in significant loss of life, traumatizing survivors and destroying communities.
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Members of a leftist coalition that overthrew the Nicaraguan dictatorship of Anastasia Somoza in 1979 and attempted to install a socialist economy. The United States financed armed opposition by the Contras. The Sandinistas lost national elections in 1990 Select one: True False.
True. The leftist coalition that overthrew the Nicaraguan dictatorship of Anastasio Somoza in 1979 was called the Sandinistas, named after Augusto César Sandino, a revolutionary who fought against the US occupation of Nicaragua in the 1920s and 1930s.
After taking power, the Sandinistas attempted to install a socialist economy and establish close ties with Cuba and the Soviet Union, which led to the United States financing armed opposition by the Contras, a right-wing paramilitary group. The Contras were accused of human rights violations and were widely criticized by the international community. In 1990, the Sandinistas lost national elections to a coalition of opposition parties, and they subsequently accepted the outcome of the election and peacefully handed over power.
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The given statement is "Members of a leftist coalition that overthrew the Nicaraguan dictatorship of Anastasia Somoza in 1979 and attempted to install a socialist economy. The United States financed armed opposition by the Contras. The Sandinistas lost national elections in 1990 is True (because the Sandinistas, a leftist coalition led by Daniel Ortega, overthrew the dictatorship of Anastasio Somoza in 1979 and attempted to install a socialist economy in Nicaragua).
However, their efforts were met with opposition from the United States, who financed armed opposition by the Contras. The Contras carried out a campaign of violence and destabilization in Nicaragua throughout the 1980s, with the support of the US government.
Despite this opposition, the Sandinistas were able to maintain power until they lost national elections in 1990 to a coalition of right-wing parties. The Sandinistas have since returned to power in Nicaragua, with Ortega serving as president since 2007. The legacy of the Sandinista revolution and the Contra war continues to shape political and social dynamics in Nicaragua today.
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1. Government determines the number of farmers. Command or Market Economy?
2. In a command economy the wealth of the nation is shared equally. How is shared equality a benefit? How is it unfair?
Mikhail Gorbachev attempted to make a political and economic change in the 1980s. Describe them.
Glasnost:
Perestroika:
Boris Yeltsin implements “shock therapy” in Russia’s economy. What is that?
Why do you think communist command economies collapsed in competition with free market economies?
What role do you think competition played?
Answer:
it is unfair to the people. shock therapy is where the person sends little shock waves through your body.
Explanation:
taverns encouraged women to participate in card games and other gambling activities.
While taverns were certainly gathering places for men and women alike in early America, they were not always welcoming spaces for women's participation in card games and gambling activities.
In fact, many taverns and other public spaces were considered inappropriate for women to visit without male escorts, and women who were seen participating in such activities were often subject to social stigma and ostracism.
That being said, there were certainly exceptions to this general trend, and some taverns and other public spaces did encourage women's participation in card games and other forms of gambling. In particular, there were a number of female-run gaming establishments in urban areas, such as New Orleans and Philadelphia, where women could participate in card games and other forms of gambling without fear of social ostracism.
Overall, the role of women in gambling and card-playing activities in early America was complex and varied, with some women actively participating in such activities while others were discouraged or prevented from doing so.
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one of the unintended consequences of the social security act block grant system authorized in 1974 was:
One of the unintended consequences of the Social Security Act block grant system authorized in 1974 was the creation of funding disparities among states and communities.
The block grant system aimed to provide financial support for various social welfare programs by allocating a fixed amount of funds to states based on their needs. However, since the allocation process relied on states' estimations and sometimes outdated population data, some states received more funds than necessary, while others faced shortages. As a result, certain communities experienced inadequate resources and services, negatively impacting vulnerable populations who relied on these programs for assistance. This consequence highlights the importance of regularly updating demographic data and reassessing the allocation process to ensure a more equitable distribution of social security funds. In summary, the block grant system introduced in 1974 inadvertently led to funding disparities, affecting the efficiency and effectiveness of social welfare programs in some regions.
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in the early 1900s, dr. hamilton wright, the father of american narcotics laws, decided the united states could gain favored trading status with china by leading international efforts to
Restrict the production and trade of opium. To accomplish this, he spearheaded the passage of the Harrison Narcotics Tax Act of 1914,
The Harrison Narcotics Tax Act of 1914 was a United States federal law that regulated and taxed the production, importation, and distribution of opiates and cocaine. The Act was named after its sponsor, Representative Francis Burton Harrison, and aimed to curb the recreational use of these drugs, which had become increasingly prevalent in the early 20th century. The Act required individuals who produced, imported, or sold these drugs to register with the government and pay a tax, and it also established penalties for noncompliance. While the Harrison Act did not make drugs illegal, it did effectively criminalize the possession of narcotics without a prescription, leading to increased law enforcement efforts and the growth of the prison industrial complex.
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Which of these statements are facts about Jefferson DeBlanc? Check all that apply.
He was a Marine Corps fighter pilot.
He was shot down over the Solomon Islands.
He died at the end of World War II.
He became a math and physics teacher.
He was awarded the Congressional Medal of Honor.
If your not at least 80% sure don’t answer I already failed the first test
The following statements are facts about Jefferson DeBlanc:
He was a Marine Corps fighter pilot.
He was shot down over the Solomon Islands.
He was awarded the Congressional Medal of Honor.
During World War II, Jefferson DeBlanc served as a fighter pilot for the US Marine Corps. For his actions during the Battle of the Coral Sea in May 1942, he received the Medal of Honor. As a member of a Marine squadron, DeBlanc piloted a Douglas SBD Dauntless dive bomber that attacked and destroyed a Japanese aircraft carrier. DeBlanc managed to fly on despite suffering serious injuries and losing his gunner, returning his damaged plane to base.
DeBlanc was shot down over the Solomon Islands later in the conflict and saved by a U.S. Navy submarine. He kept on flying combat missions until he suffered another injury, at which point he left to train new pilots in the United States. DeBlanc worked as a nurse following the war.
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How did the reality of German reunification fail to live up to the visions activists had had for it?
The reality of German reunification failed to live up to the visions that many activists had in a number of ways, such as economic disparity, political and social integration, as well as cultural differences.
Economic disparity - The economic disparity between East and West Germany was one of the major struggles that Germany faced after reunification. East Germany had outdated industries as well as infrastructure due to years of socialist planning. East Germans faced difficulty in adapting to the new capitalist system and were feeling left out as they were unable to cope with rapid changes leading to unemployment.Political and social integration - The political and social integration of East and West Germans was yet another major issue. East Germans had a feeling of being second-class citizens in New Germany even after consistent efforts to advance reconciliation.Cultural Differences - Major cultural differences surface during the reunification process. East and West Germans were used to a completely different set of cultural norms and values. East Germans felt that their unique identity was in danger.To know more about, German reunification, visit :
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during the 1980s and continuing into the 1990s, the governments of argentina, brazil, and chile moved politically toward . . .
During the 1980s and continuing into the 1990s, the governments of Argentina, Brazil, and Chile moved politically toward democratic governance and market-oriented economic reforms.
During this period, these countries underwent significant political and economic transformations, often referred to as the "Third Wave of Democratization" and the "Washington Consensus" economic reforms. Some common trends in the political and economic developments of Argentina, Brazil, and Chile during this time include:
Democratization: After periods of authoritarian rule, Argentina, Brazil, and Chile transitioned to democratic governance. Military dictatorships in Argentina (1976-1983), Brazil (1964-1985), and Chile (1973-1990) gave way to democratic governments that promoted political pluralism, civil liberties, and the rule of law.
Market-oriented economic reforms: These countries implemented market-oriented economic reforms under the guidance of international financial institutions like the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and the World Bank. These reforms included measures such as liberalization of trade and investment, deregulation, privatization of state-owned enterprises, and fiscal austerity.
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During the 1980s and continuing into the 1990s, the governments of Argentina, Brazil, and Chile moved politically toward neoliberalism, which emphasized free market economics, privatization of state-owned enterprises, and reduction of government intervention in the economy.
This shift was largely influenced by the economic crises and debt burdens that these countries faced, as well as the pressures of international financial institutions such as the World Bank and the International Monetary Fund. The implementation of neoliberal policies had significant impacts on these countries' economies, societies, and political systems, and continues to be a topic of debate and controversy.
In addition to political changes, these countries also implemented market-oriented economic policies that were aimed at promoting economic growth and development. This included reducing state control over the economy, opening up markets to foreign investment, and implementing structural adjustment programs that were designed to reduce government spending and increase efficiency.
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The ranking of American Indians on social distance scales proves there has been a decline in prejudice toward them since the 1970s. (true or false)
The statement that the "ranking of American Indians on social distance scales proves there has been a decline in prejudice toward them since the 1970s" is partially true (because social distance scales measure the degree of closeness or acceptance that people feel toward various ethnic or racial groups. A lower ranking on the scale indicates greater acceptance and reduced prejudice).
Since the 1970s, there have been some improvements in societal attitudes and awareness regarding American Indians. Increased efforts in promoting cultural understanding and legal advancements have contributed to a decrease in prejudice.
However, it is important to note that prejudice has not been completely eradicated. American Indians still face many challenges and disparities in areas such as education, health, and socioeconomic status. Therefore, while the social distance scales may indicate a decline in prejudice since the 1970s, it does not imply that prejudice no longer exists.
Efforts to continue addressing and reducing prejudice towards American Indians should persist in order to achieve greater social equality.
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False.
The ranking of American Indians on social distance scales does not necessarily prove there has been a decline in prejudice toward them since the 1970s. Social distance scales measure the extent to which people are willing to interact with members of different social groups, but they may not fully capture the complexities of prejudice and its changes over time.Additionally, changes in social distance rankings may not necessarily indicate a decrease in prejudice, as they could be influenced by other factors such as changing demographics or cultural shifts. To accurately assess changes in prejudice towards American Indians over time, it is necessary to use a range of measures and consider various contextual factors.
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