Answer:
B. convection because warm air rises and cool air sinks.
Explanation:
The processes that enables birds to fly to higher altitudes without flapping their winds while riding air thermals is called convection.
Convection is one of the forms of heat transfer usually found in gases and liquids.
In convection density differences due to temperature changes causes the circulation. Warm air is less dense and it is hotter. It rises up from the surface where it is warmed Cold air sinks to replace the warm air. Cold air form when the air loses its energy to the surrounding. By virtue of this, birds are able to take advantage of it for their flight.2 Aluminum oxidizes according to the following equation: 4A1 + 302 → 2Al2O,
[a] Powdered Al (0.048 myl) is placed into a container containing 0.030 mol O.. What is the limiting reactant?
[b] How many moles of the excess reoctant remaine?
Answer:
Identify the limiting reactant (limiting reagent) in a given chemical reaction.
Calculate how much product will be produced from the limiting reactant.
Calculate how much reactant(s) remains when the reaction is complete.
5. Which elements are examples of nonmetals?
a) Sodium, potassium, and calcium
b) Silicon, germanium, and astatine
c) Barium, iron, cobalt
d) Argon, sulfur, oxygen
Answer:
B
Explanation:
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How many molecules are in 252.3 g H2S?
Answer:
4.457 × 10²⁴ molecules H₂S
General Formulas and Concepts:
Chemistry - Atomic Structure
Reading a Periodic TableUsing Dimensional AnalysisAvogadro's Number - 6.022 × 10²³ atoms, molecules, formula units, etc.Explanation:
Step 1: Define
252.3 g H₂S
Step 2: Identify Conversions
Avogadro's Number
Molar Mass of H - 1.01 g/mol
Molar Mass of S - 32.07 g/mol
Molar Mass of H₂S - 2(1.01) + 32.07 = 34.09 g/mol
Step 3: Convert
[tex]252.3 \ g \ H_2S(\frac{1 \ mol \ H_2S}{34.09 \ g \ H_2S} )(\frac{6.022 \cdot 10^{23} \ molecules \ H_2S}{1 \ mol \ H_2S} )[/tex] = 4.45688 × 10²⁴ molecules H₂S
Step 4: Check
We are given 4 sig figs. Follow sig fig rules and round.
4.45688 × 10²⁴ molecules H₂S ≈ 4.457 × 10²⁴ molecules H₂S
Answer:
[tex]\boxed {\boxed {\sf 4.457*10^{24} \ molecules \ H_2S}}[/tex]
Explanation:
First, find the molar mass of H₂S
Use the Periodic Table to find the mass of hydrogen and sulfur.
Hydrogen (H): 1.008 g/mol Sulfur (S): 32.07 g/molTo find the molar mass of H₂S, multiply the molar mass of the elements by the number of atoms of the element.
Hydrogen (2): (2)(1.008 g/mol) =2.016 g/molSulfur (1 atom): (1)(32.07 g/mol)= 32.07 g/molAdd.
2.016 g/mol + 32.07 g/mol =34.086 g/molNext, find the number of moles in the sample (252.3 g) Use the ratio of grams to moles.
[tex]252.3 / g * \frac{1 \ mol \ H_2S}{34.086 \ g }[/tex]
Multiply. The grams will cancel each other out.
[tex]\frac{252.3 / mol }{34.086 \ }=7.40186587 \ mol[/tex]
Finally, found the number of molecules using Avogadro's number (There are 6.022*10²³ molecules in 1 mole).
[tex]7.40186587 \ mol \ H_2S*\frac{6.022*10^{23} molecules \ H_2S}{1 \ mol \ H_2S}[/tex]
Multiply. The mole (mol) will cancel each other out.
[tex]7.40186587*{6.022*10^{23}\ molecules \ H_2S} = 4.45740363 *10^{24} \ molecules \ H_2S[/tex]
Round to the correct number of significant figures. The sample had 4 sig figs (2, 5, 2, 3), so round to 4 sig figs.
[tex]4.457*10^{24} \ molecules \ H_2S[/tex]
There are about 4.457 * 10²⁴ molecules of H₂S
Which group in the periodic table is known as the as the noble gases?
How does carbon (C) differ from silicon (Si)?
A) carbon has 1 less electron energy shell than silicon
B) carbon has 1 less electron than silicon
C) carbon has 8 more electron energy shells than silicon
D) carbon has 1 more proton energy shell than silicon
Explanation:
carbon has 1 less electron energy shell than silicon
Carbon has 1 less electron energy shell than silicon. Hence, option A is correct.
What is an atom?An atom is any particle of matter which contains at least one proton.
Carbon is a nonmetal but silicon is a metalloid. Carbon and silicon belong to the same group (group 14) of the periodic table. And have four electrons in the outer energy level. Both occur in two oxidation states, +2 and +4.
Hence, option A is correct.
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what do punnet squares do
Answer:
The Punnett square is a square diagram that is used to predict the genotypes of a particular cross or breeding experiment. ... The diagram is used by biologists to determine the probability of an offspring having a particular genotype.
Explanation:
in biology it predicts the possible offspring provided the features of the mother or father
23) Assuming STP, how many moles are in 30 L SO2?
Answer:
1.34 moles SO₂(g)
Explanation:
At STP 1 mole of any gas occupies 22.4 Liters. So, for 30 Liters ...
moles SO₂(g) = 30L/22.4L·mol⁻¹ = 1.34 moles SO₂(g)
If the half-life of an element is 150 years, how much of a 400 gram sample would remain in 750 years?
Answer:
y
Explanation:
In pure metals, the atoms are arranged in orderly _______
and _______
Answer:
Rows and columns.
Explanation:
Each atom gives up some of its electrons to create a kind of sea of these randomly moving charged particles. It's these free-flowing electrons that make metals conductive.
The number of protons + number of neutrons is
equal to the
Answer: mass
Explanation: the protons and neutrons make up the nucleus and nearly the entire mass of the atom
I need help with this question! Can someone answer it for me? thank you!
Answer:
One Valence Electron
Explanation:
It is classified as an alkali metal. Potassium atoms have 19 electrons and 19 protons with one valence electron in the outer shell. Potassium is considered chemically similar to sodium, the alkali metal above it on the periodic table. Under standard conditions potassium is a soft silvery-white metal.
How can air pollution affect plants?
Answer:
yes air pollution can affect a plants health
Explanation:
HELP ME ASAP
Samantha and Claire determined the mass and volume of a piece of metal to be 24.16 g and 3.22 mL respectively. Determine the density of the metal.
Answer:
7.5031055900621
Explanation:
D= M/V
DESPERATE WILL GIVE BRAINLIST AND THANKS
The half-life of an element is 150 years. If a 40-gram sample was originally deposited, how much is left
after 300 years?
Question 4 options:
30 grams
20 grams
10 grams
5 grams
Answer:
20 grams
Explanation:
40g= 300
x = 150
cross multiply, 40*150/300
6000/300= 20g
An inherited characteristic of an organism is called a ___________________.
Answer:
fitness. the ability of an organism to survive and reproduce in its environment. adaptation. the inherited characteristic that increases an organism's chance of survival.
An inherited characteristic of an organism is called a heredity.
What do you mean by heredity ?The term heredity refers to the genetic heritage passed down by our biological parents. It is the transmission of traits from one generation to another generation. These traits can be physical, such as eye colour, blood type or a disease, or behavioral.
Heredity is also called biological inheritance, is the exiting of of traits from parents to their offspring either through asexual reproduction or sexual reproduction.
Heredity is a process in which organisms develop characteristics from their parents. These characteristics are called traits. Inheritance is the transmission of information from one generation of individuals to the next.
Thus, An inherited characteristic of an organism is called a heredity.
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A student has 0.75 L of a 5.0 M solution and dilutes it to make 3.5 liters. What’s the molarity of the diluted solution?
1.1 M
2.0 M
1.6 M
.93 M
The molarity of the diluted solution : 1.1 M
Further explanationDilution is the process of adding solvent to get a more dilute solution.
The moles(n) before and after dilution are the same.
Can be formulated :
[tex]\tt n_1=n_2\\\\M_1.V_1=M_2.V_2[/tex]
M₁ = Molarity of the solution before dilution
V₁ = volume of the solution before dilution
M₂ = Molarity of the solution after dilution
V₂ = Molarity volume of the solution after dilution
M₁=5
V₁=0.75
V₂=3.5
[tex]\tt M_2=\dfrac{M_1.V_1}{V_2}\\\\M_2=\dfrac{5\times 0.75}{3.5}\\\\M_2=1.07\approx 1.1[/tex]
Which of the following is true for a cell that has DNA present inside a nucleus? (5 points)
It must be a part of the oldest known fossils.
It must be a part of a eukaryote.
It must be a part of a bacterium.
It has a nucleoid.
I REALLY NEED THIS RIGHT NOW IF YOU SEE THIS AND NOW THIS PLEAASE HELPPP
Answer:
It must be a part of a eukaryote
Explanation:
Eukaryotic cells are larger than prokaryotic cells and have a “true” nucleus, membrane-bound organelles, and rod-shaped chromosomes. The nucleus houses the cell's DNA and directs the synthesis of proteins and ribosomes.
When 33 g of CaO and 10 g of H2O react, how many grams of calcium hydroxide would you expect to be produced* Explain your answer.
Answer:
Calculate the number of moles of oxygen required to react exactly with 4.30 ... How many moles of NH3 can be made from 2.00 moles of Nz if you have excess Hz? ... 10. How many grams of water are made when 3.00 moles of butanol is combusted? ... If 50.0 g of calcium oxide were produced, how many grams of calcium ...
Answer:
41.44 g
Explanation:
First of all, we must put down the equation of the reaction;
[tex]CaO + H2O ----->Ca(OH)2[/tex]
Number of moles of CaO = 33g/56 g/mol = 0.59 moles
Number of moles of H20 = 10g/18 g/mol = 0.56 moles
Since the reaction is in 1:1 mole ration, H2O is the limiting reactant
Hence;
mass of Ca(OH)2 produced = 0.56 moles * 74 g/mol = 41.44 g
When an oxygen-19 nucleus undergoes beta decay, the nucleus formed is
that of
oxygen-18.
O nitrogen-18.
fluorine-19.
O carbon-14.
Put the following elements in order from largest to smallest atomic radius
Br, Fe, Ga, Ca, Cu
Answer:
Ca-197
Ga-135
Cu-128
Fe-126
Br-114
PLEASE HELP
WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST
If 175.0g of nitrogen is reacted with 250.0g of hydrogen, what is the theoretical yield of the reaction? What is the excess reactant? What is the limiting reactant? Show your work.
Answer:
Nitrogen gas is the limiting reactant
Hydrogen gas is the excess reactant
The theoretical yield is 425 g of ammonia
Explanation:
Equation of reaction: 3H2 + N2 ---> 2NH3
From the equation of reaction, 3 moles of hydrogen gas reacts with 1 mole of nitrogen to produce 2 moles of ammonia gas.
Molar mass of hydrogen gas = 2.0 g
Molar mass of nitrogen gas = 14.0 g
Molar mass of ammonia gas = 17.0 g
Number of moles of hydrogen gas in 250 g = 250/2 = 125 moles
Number of moles of nitrogen gas in 175 g = 175/14 = 12.5 moles
Mole ratio of Hydrogen to Oxygen = 125/12.5 = 10 : 1
Therefore, nitrogen gas is the limiting reactant.
Hydrogen gas is the excess reactant
14 g of nitrogen gas produces 17 × 2 g of ammonia = 34 g of ammonia
175 g will produce (34 × 175)/14 = 425 g of ammonia
Therefore the theoretical yield is 425 g of ammonia
if something weighs 66 pounds on earth how much does it weigh on the moon
Answer:
about 12 pounds
Explanation:
Answer:
10.91 pounds
Explanation:
That is because an object or person on the moon would weigh 16.5% its weight on earth.
please help does anybody know how to calculate the molar mass of a compound?
a speed-time graph which the displayed data forms a straight line is a example of?
Answer:
constant speed or a horizontal line is an rest
Explanation:
How many moles of no are produced from a reaction if it’s mass is 2.05
Answer:
6.83 × 10^–2 mol NO
Explanation:
The number of moles of nitric oxide NO produced from a reaction if its mass is 2.05 is equal to 0.0683 mol.
What is a mole?A mole is represented by the symbol mol and can be defined as a scientific unit that is used to measure the amount of the substance. The substance can commonly be chemical entities but they are individually distinct.
A mole of the substance can be used to evaluate a large number of constituent particles. The amount of substance can be measured in terms of chemical entities of a substance in a sample.
The number of elementary units in 1 mole of a substance is equal to 6.023×10²³ which is called Avogadro’s constant.
Given, the mass of the Nitric oxide, NO = 2.05 g
The mass of one mole of Nitric oxide, NO = 30 g
We can calculate moles of the substance as, n = Mass/molar mass
Then, the number of moles of Nitric oxide, NO = 2.05/30 = 0.0683 mol
Therefore, the number of moles of Nitric oxide, NO is 0.0683 mol.
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How are crystals made?
Explanation:
Crystals often form in nature when liquids cool and start to harden. Certain molecules in the liquid gather together as they attempt to become stable. They do this in a uniform and repeating pattern that forms the crystal. In nature, crystals can form when liquid rock, called magma, cools.
Answer: Crystals often form in nature when liquids cool and start to harden. Certain molecules in the liquid gather together as they attempt to become stable. They do this in a uniform and repeating pattern that forms the crystal. In nature, crystals can form when liquid rock, called magma, cools.
Explanation: Can i have BrainLiest
Genesis lays an object on the table in a well-lighted room the object absorbs all visible light waves what color object does genesis see?
Answer:
The object Genesis sees is black.
Explanation:
The color an object reflects represents what the object's color is. For example, if a block reflects blue light, then only blue light is sent to our eyes, and hence we see the block as blue.
If an object absorbs all visible light waves, then, that means there's no visible light reflected, and we cannot see any color the object has. Hence, it is black in our eyes.
Hope this helped!
What is formed when atoms of elements combine?
O Compounds
O Electrons
O Protons
O Neutrons
Answer:
compounds , because they're combined
Answer:
The answer is A.) Compounds
Explanation:
Compounds are when the atoms of elements combine. When combined it creates a compound.
Which model is based on Bohr's quantum model?
Model A
Model B
Model C
Model D
Answer:
Model D
Explanation:
Bohr's Model has a planetary look. Where the electrons are in an orbit.
Answer:
The answer is model D
What is not found on the inside of the eye? optic nerve, cornea, tear ducts, or iris?