With the exception of revenues changing proportionally with volume, all of the following are presumptions of cost-volume-profit analysis. Here option D is the correct answer.
Cost-volume-profit (CVP) analysis is a powerful tool that helps managers understand the relationship between cost, volume, and profit. It is based on a number of assumptions, which may or may not hold true in real-world situations. These assumptions include:
a. Sales mix for multi-product situations does not vary with volume changes. This assumption implies that the relative proportion of each product sold will remain constant, regardless of the volume sold. In reality, the sales mix may change due to a number of factors such as changes in customer preferences or marketing efforts.
b. Total fixed costs do not change with a change in volume. This assumption implies that fixed costs such as rent, salaries, and insurance remain constant regardless of the volume of production or sales. In reality, fixed costs may vary due to changes in production capacity or changes in the cost of fixed inputs.
c. Variable costs per unit change proportionately with volume. This assumption implies that the variable cost per unit remains constant regardless of the volume of production or sales. In reality, variable costs may change due to factors such as economies of scale or changes in the cost of raw materials.
d. Revenues change proportionately with volume. This assumption implies that revenue increases proportionally with increases in volume. In reality, revenue may not increase proportionally due to factors such as discounts, changes in product mix, or changes in selling price.
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How to calculate the percentages of all New Interest-OnlyLending and New Principal-and-Interest Lending out of Total NewLending during the period.This question is related to the "Mortgage Market" i
The percentages of new interest-only lending and new principal-and-interest lending out of total new lending during the period can be calculated by dividing the total new interest-only lending and new principal-and-interest lending by the total new lending and multiplying by 100.
Can you explain the method of calculating the percentages for New Interest-Only Lending and New Principal-and-Interest Lending out of Total New Lending during a given period in the Mortgage Market?To calculate the percentages of all new interest-only lending and new principal-and-interest lending out of total new lending during a specific period in the Mortgage Market, you can follow these steps:
Collect data on the total new lending during the period in question.Collect data on the total new interest-only lending during the period in question.Collect data on the total new principal-and-interest lending during the period in question.Calculate the percentage of new interest-only lending by dividing the total new interest-only lending by the total new lending and multiplying by 100.Calculate the percentage of new principal-and-interest lending by dividing the total new principal-and-interest lending by the total new lending and multiplying by 100.The sum of the percentages of new interest-only lending and new principal-and-interest lending should equal 100%.For example, if the total new lending during the period is $100 million, and the total new interest-only lending is $30 million, and the total new principal-and-interest lending is $70 million, then:
The percentage of new interest-only lending would be (30/100) x 100 = 30%The percentage of new principal-and-interest lending would be (70/100) x 100 = 70%The sum of the percentages of new interest-only lending and new principal-and-interest lending would be 30% + 70% = 100%.Learn more about Mortgage Market
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which non-customers typically are aware of your product, but don't use it because either it's unacceptable, or they can't afford it?
The second-tier customers are aware of your product, but don't use it because either it's unacceptable, or they can't afford it
A set of potential consumers who are second tier customers are those who are aware of the product but do not utilise it either because they find it unsatisfactory or they cannot afford it. These clients could be somewhat interested in the goods, but they are unable or unwilling to purchase it at current price or under the present circumstances.
Due to this, businesses might need to modify their pricing and marketing plans in order to appeal to this segment of potential clients. This could entail making the product better to make it more desirable or cheaper to make it more accessible. Companies could also need to resolve issues and think about other marketing platforms or messaging. Businesses may grow revenues and their client base by focusing on second tier customers.
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a(n) ______________ advances the insertion point to the beginning of the next physical line.
A(n) "hard return" or "carriage return" advances the insertion point to the beginning of the next physical line. A hard return is a character inserted into a document or text field that tells the computer to start a new line or paragraph.
A hard return is a type of line break that is created when the "Enter" key is pressed on a computer keyboard. It is called a "hard" return because it creates a physical break in the text and moves the cursor or insertion point to the next line. Hard returns are commonly used in documents and other types of text to create paragraphs, headings, and other formatting elements. In contrast, a soft return, also known as word wrap, is a feature that automatically moves text to the next line when the end of the line is reached without requiring the user to manually insert a hard return. Soft returns are commonly used in word processing programs and other software applications to make text more readable and to ensure that it fits within the available space. Hard returns and soft returns serve different purposes and are used in different contexts, but they both play an important role in creating well-formatted and easily readable text.
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A "carriage return" advances the insertion point to the beginning of the next physical line.
A carriage return, sometimes known as a cartridge return and often shortened to CR, <CR> or return, is a control character or mechanism used to reset a device's position to the beginning of a line of text. It is closely associated with the line feed and newline concepts, although it can be considered separately in its own right.
Originally, the term "carriage return" referred to a mechanism or lever on a typewriter. For machines where the type element was fixed and the paper held in a moving carriage, this lever was on the left attached to the moving carriage, and operated after typing a line of text to cause the carriage to return to the far right so the type element would be aligned to the left side of the paper. The lever would also usually feed the paper to advance to the next line.
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what is it called when a diversified company can add value by shifting capital from business units generating free cash flow to those needing additional capital to expand and realize their growth potential?
When a diversified company can add value by shifting capital from business units generating free cash flow to those needing additional capital to expand and realize their growth potential, this is called capital allocation or capital reallocation.
It involves identifying the various business units of a diversified company and analyzing their individual performance. Business units that generate significant cash flows can be identified and their resources redirected towards the underperforming units that need additional capital to grow. Effective capital allocation can help optimize the overall performance of a diversified company, enhance shareholder value, and increase overall profitability.
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4) For mutual funds, a Balanced Growth and Income Fund contain both growth stocks and stocks that pay high dividends. This type of fund__________________________________________.
a) focuses on firms that pay a high level of dividends with less focus on growth.
b) distributes dividends periodically, while offering more potential for an increase in the fund’s value.
c) focuses on firms that are more established than small-cap firms but may have less growth potential.
d) focuses on stocks that have potential for above-average growth.
e) attempts to mirror the movements of an existing equity index.
For mutual funds, a Balanced Growth and Income Fund contain both growth stocks and stocks that pay high dividends. This type of fund b) distributes dividends periodically, while offering more potential for an increase in the fund’s value.
Balanced Growth and Income Funds typically invest in large-cap stocks that are more established than small-cap firms but still have some growth potential. These funds may also invest in bonds or other fixed-income securities to further diversify the portfolio and reduce risk.
The main advantage of a Balanced Growth and Income Fund is that it offers investors both growth potential and regular income. The fund distributes dividends periodically, which can provide a steady stream of income for investors. At the same time, the fund also offers potential for an increase in the fund's value through investments in growth stocks.
Overall, a Balanced Growth and Income Fund can be a good option for investors who want a balanced portfolio of growth and income investments. However, it's important to carefully consider the fund's investment objectives, fees, and historical performance before investing.
Therefore, the correct answer is b) distributes dividends periodically, while offering more potential for an increase in the fund’s value.
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plaza sunset purchased a new building for $910,000 on october 31, 2021. annual depreciation on the building is $36,000. calculate the net book value of the building that will appear on the december 31, 2022 balance sheet.
The net book value of the building on the December 31, 2022 balance sheet will be $868,000.
How to calculate the net book valuePlaza Sunset purchased a new building for $910,000 on October 31, 2021. The annual depreciation for the building is $36,000.
To calculate the net book value of the building that will appear on the December 31, 2022 balance sheet, we need to consider the depreciation for both 2021 and 2022. In 2021, there are 2 months (November and December) in which depreciation occurs.
The monthly depreciation is $36,000 / 12 months = $3,000 per month. Therefore, the depreciation in 2021 is $3,000 * 2 months = $6,000. In 2022, the entire annual depreciation of $36,000 applies.
The total depreciation from October 31, 2021 to December 31, 2022 is $6,000 (2021) + $36,000 (2022) = $42,000.
To find the net book value on December 31, 2022, we subtract the total depreciation from the purchase price:
$910,000 - $42,000 = $868,000.
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Assume Highline Company has just paid an annual dividend of $1.03. Analysts are predicting an 10.9% per year growth rate in earnings over the next five years. After then, Highline's earnings are expected to grow at the current industry average of 4.9% per year. If Highline's equity cost of capital is 7.7% per year and its dividend payout ratio remains constant, for what price does the dividend-discount model predict Highline stock should sell? The value of Highline's stock is $ (Round to the nearest cent.)
The price predicted by the dividend-discount model for Highline's stock is $34.41.
Using the dividend-discount model, the value of Highline's stock can be calculated as follows:
PV = D1/(r-g)
where:
PV = Present value of stock
D1 = Expected dividend one year from now
r = Equity cost of capital
g = Expected growth rate of dividends
To find D1, we need to calculate the expected dividend for next year based on the current dividend and the expected growth rate:
D1 = D0 x (1 + g) = $1.03 x (1 + 0.109) = $1.1397
where:
D0 = Current dividend
Next, we can substitute the values into the formula:
PV = $1.1397 / (0.077 - 0.049) = $34.41
Therefore, the dividend-discount model predicts that Highline's stock should sell for $34.41.
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What is the advantage of using common sized financial statements over those denominated in the currency of the country in which the corporation is incorporated?
A. The analyst no longer has to know anything about the foreign exchange rate of one company to another.
B. Common sized statements are easier to compare with other like companies.
C. None of the above.
D. Common sized statements do not consider accrual accounting principles.
E. Common size statements are required by GAAP, but not IFRS. Common size statements are required by GAAP, but not IFRS.
The advantage of using common-sized financial statements over those denominated in the currency of the country in which the corporation is incorporated is B. common-sized statements are easier to compare with other like companies.
Common-sized financial statements express each line item as a percentage of a key financial figure, such as revenue or total assets, which makes it simple to analyze and compare the financial performance and structure of different companies, regardless of their size or the currency they operate in. This standardized format allows analysts to quickly identify trends, evaluate efficiency, and compare a company's performance against industry benchmarks or competitors, without needing to know the foreign exchange rate.
However, it is important to note that common-sized statements do not replace the need for a thorough understanding of a company's financial health and the underlying factors that influence its performance. The advantage of using common-sized financial statements over those denominated in the currency of the country in which the corporation is incorporated is B. common-sized statements are easier to compare with other like companies.
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Given the following possible corporate objectives, provide a rational argument explaining which of them should be the main goal of the financial manager (a) profit maximization (b) sales maximization (c) maximization of benefit to employees and the local community (d) maximization of shareholder wealth
Briefly explain the role of the following: a) The money markets b) The bond markets c) The foreign exchange markets d) The share markets e) The derivatives market 21 Hou do 10 30. Firm A has a s
The main goal of the financial manager should be profit maximization.
Here, correct option is A.
Profit is the difference between revenue and costs and it is the most important indicator of a company's performance and profitability. Profit maximization helps to increase the value of the firm over time and will ultimately benefit shareholders. It also helps to return value to the employees, as well as to the local community, as a profitable firm can pay more wages and support more local businesses.
A. The money markets are markets for short-term loans and investments. These instruments provide a quick and efficient way to raise money for short-term investments and trading activities.
B. The bond markets are where debt instruments, such as bonds and treasuries, are bought and sold. These instruments provide a way for companies and governments to raise money for longer-term investments.
C. The foreign exchange markets are where different currencies are bought and sold. These markets provide a way for companies to manage their currency exchange risk.
D. The share markets are where stocks and other equity instruments are bought and sold. This is a way for companies to raise capital and for investors to buy and sell shares.
E. The derivatives markets are where derivatives, such as futures and options, are bought and sold. These instruments provide a way to manage risk and hedge against price movements.
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suppose that you solve the lp relaxation of a production problem in which you are trying to minimize cost. the optimal value of the objective function is $250,000. you know that when you solve this problem as an integer program that the optimal solution will be greater than or equal to $250,000. less than or equal to $250,000. greater than $250,000. less than $250,000.
When the LP relaxation of a production problem with the objective of minimizing cost has an optimal value of $250,000, the optimal solution of the integer program will be a) greater than or equal to $250,000.
The LP relaxation of an integer programming problem is obtained by relaxing the integer constraints to continuous variables, allowing non-integer values in the solution.
The LP relaxation solution provides a lower bound on the optimal solution of the integer program, but it may not be feasible in the integer program. In this case, the LP relaxation solution has an optimal value of $250,000.
When we solve the integer program, we enforce the integer constraints and seek feasible solutions. The objective function value of the integer program can be equal to, greater than or less than the optimal value of the LP relaxation.
However, since the objective function is to minimize cost, we cannot have a solution greater than the optimal value of the LP relaxation, which is $250,000. Therefore, the optimal solution of the integer program will be greater than or equal to $250,000(A).
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Sportsman Company To: Roula Khan Controller From: CPA Candidate. Supervisory Accountant Date: April 2. Year 6 RE: AR General Ledger Balance Per your request, I have reviewed the AR general ledger balance prepared by the junior accountant Highlight #1 The 22 March sales return credit entry of $1,200 is correct, Choose an option [Original text] The 22 March soles return credit entry of $1,200 is correct. [Delete text) [Replace with) The March sales return entry should be a debit entry of $1,200. [Replace with) The 22 March sales return entry should be a debit entry of $14,000. Highlight 4 The 29 March customer account write-off debit entry of $25.600 is correct. Choose an option Highlight #5 The 29 March customer account recovery credit entry of $14.000 is correct. - Choose an option Highlight #6 The 31 March credit sales debit entry of $636.250 is correct Choose an option Highlight #7 The 31 March credit sales credit entry of $314.800 is correct. Choose an option Highlight The March ending balance of $791.650 is correct. Choose an option
The March ending balance of $791,650 is correct, and no changes are required for this entry.
Firstly, highlight #1 indicates that the 22 March sales return credit entry of $1,200 is correct. Therefore, no changes are required for this entry.
Moving on to highlight #4, the 29 March customer account write-off debit entry of $25,600 is also correct. Therefore, there is no need to make any changes to this entry.
Highlight #5 shows that the 29 March customer account recovery credit entry of $14,000 is also correct. Hence, no changes are required for this entry either.
Highlight #6 indicates that the 31 March credit sales debit entry of $636,250 is correct. Therefore, there is no need to make any changes to this entry.
Highlight #7 shows that the 31 March credit sales credit entry of $314,800 is correct. Hence, no changes are required for this entry either.
Lastly, highlight #2 shows that the March sales return entry should be a debit entry of $14,000, and not $1,200 as originally stated. Therefore, this entry needs to be replaced with the correct amount.
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Suppose France subsidizes French wheat farmers, while Germany offers no subsidy to German wheat farmers. As a result of the French subsidy, sales of French wheat to Germany a.may prompt German farmers to invoke the unfair-competition argument. b. increase the consumer surplus of German buyers of wheat. c. increase the total surplus of the German people. d.All of the above are correct.
The correct answer is d. All of the above are correct. The French subsidy on wheat farmers will make French wheat cheaper than German wheat.
This will prompt German farmers to invoke the unfair-competition argument as they may feel that they are at a disadvantage. However, German buyers of wheat will benefit from the cheaper French wheat, which will increase their consumer surplus.
Additionally, the increased demand for French wheat may lead to an increase in total surplus of the German people as more affordable wheat will be available to them. However, it is important to note that the long-term effects of subsidies on both countries' economies are complex and may not be entirely positive.
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larry recorded the following donations this year:$660 cash to a family in need$2,720 to a church$580 cash to a political campaignto the salvation army household items that originally cost $1,360 but are worth $700.what is larry's maximum allowable charitable contribution if his agi is $60,800?
Larry's maximum allowable charitable contribution is $1,710, given his AGI of $60,800.
To determine Larry's maximum allowable charitable contribution, we need to calculate the limit based on his Adjusted Gross Income (AGI) and the type of organization he made donations to.
Cash donation to a family in need: This is a donation to an individual or non-charitable organization and is not deductible.
Donation to a church: Donations to religious organizations, like churches, are generally tax-deductible. The limit for charitable contributions to churches is 50% of AGI. So, Larry's maximum allowable contribution for his donation to the church is:
$2,720 * 50% = $1,360
Cash donation to a political campaign:
Donations to political campaigns are not tax-deductible.
Donation of household items to the Salvation Army:
Donations of household items to qualified charitable organizations, like the Salvation Army, are generally tax-deductible. The limit for non-cash donations is 30% of AGI. However, when the property is used by the charity for its tax-exempt purposes, like in this case, the limit is increased to 50% of AGI. The original cost of the household items was $1,360, but their current worth is $700. Larry can claim a deduction for the current worth of the items, which is $700.
So, his maximum allowable contribution for this donation is:
$700 * 50% = $350
Now, we can calculate Larry's total maximum allowable charitable contribution:
$1,360 (church donation) + $350 (Salvation Army donation) = $1,710
Therefore, Larry's maximum allowable charitable contribution is $1,710, given his AGI of $60,800.
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Amita has 3 children ages 2, 5, and 7. The current cost of college is $25,000. The children will begin college at age 18 and be in college for 5 years. Education inflation is expected to be 6% and the parent's portfolio rate of return is 8%. How much does Amita have to save annually at year end if she wants to make her last savings payment at the beginning of the youngest child's first year of college?
$28,610.89
$31,843.26
$30,899.76
$29,484.50
The answer is $28,610.89.
To calculate the annual savings required, we need to use the future value of an annuity formula. The future value of $25,000 for 5 years with a 6% inflation rate is $33,822.94.
Then, we can use the formula FV = PMT * ((1 + r)^n - 1) / r, where FV is the future value of the annuity, PMT is the annual savings amount, r is the portfolio rate of return, and n is the number of years to save. Solving for PMT, we get $28,610.89.
Amita needs to save enough money to pay for her three children's college tuition. With a current cost of $25,000 per year, and assuming that college inflation is at 6%, the total cost of college for 5 years when the youngest child starts college is $169,725.49.
To save for this expense, Amita needs to make annual savings payments until the youngest child starts college. Assuming a portfolio rate of return of 8%, she needs to save $28,610.89 per year at the end of the year to reach her goal.
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lakeside incorporated produces a product that currently sells for $48 per unit. current production costs per unit include direct materials, $13; direct labor, $15; variable overhead, $8; and fixed overhead, $8. product engineering has determined that certain production changes could refine the product quality and functionality. these new production changes would increase material and labor costs by 20% per unit. required: what would be the incremental profit or loss if lakeside could sell the refined version of its product for $53 per unit? note: do not round your intermediate calculations. round your final answer to 2 decimal places. loss amounts should be indicated with a minus sign. should it be processed further?
So implementing the production changes would result in a loss of $0.60 per unit. Based on this analysis, it may not be worthwhile to process the product further.
To calculate the incremental profit or loss, we need to first calculate the current total production cost per unit:
Direct materials + Direct labor + Variable overhead + Fixed overhead = $13 + $15 + $8 + $8 = $44 This means that the current profit per unit is $48 - $44 = $4.
If Lakeside were to implement the production changes, the new production cost per unit would be: 20% increase in direct materials cost = $13 x 1.2 = $15.60
20% increase in direct labor cost = $15 x 1.2 = $18 Variable overhead remains the same at $8 Fixed overhead remains the same at $8
If Lakeside were to sell the refined version of the product for $53 per unit, the new profit per unit would be: Sale price - Total production cost per unit = $53 - $49.60 = $3.40
Therefore, the incremental profit or loss for implementing the production changes would be: Incremental profit/loss = New profit per unit - Current profit per unit Incremental profit/loss = $3.40 - $4 = -$0.60 (loss)
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1. A bank has a $1 million market value position in a 6-year, zero coupon bond. The bond is yielding 8%. The mean change in the daily yields of the 6-year, zero coupon bond has been 2 basis points over the past year with a standard deviation of 10 basis points. Using these data and assuming the yield changes are normally distributed:
(a) What is the highest yield change expected if a 99 percent confidence level is required?
(b) What is the daily earnings at risk ( DEAR ) using a 99 percent confidence level?
(c) Please interpret in words the meaning of the DEAR you calculated in part (b).
(a) The highest yield change expected at a 99% confidence level can be calculated using the formula:
Highest yield change = Mean yield change + Z-score * Standard deviation
Here, the Z-score at a 99% confidence level is 2.33 (obtained from a standard normal distribution table). Plugging in the values, we get:
Highest yield change = 2 basis points + 2.33 * 10 basis points = 23.3 basis points
(b) The daily earnings at risk (DEAR) can be calculated using the formula:
DEAR = Market value of bond * Highest yield change * (-1)
Plugging in the values, we get:
DEAR = $1 million * 23.3 basis points * (-1) = -$2,330
(c) The DEAR calculated in part (b) represents the potential daily loss that the bank may incur due to changes in the yield of the 6-year, zero coupon bond. Specifically, if the yield of the bond were to increase by the highest expected change (23.3 basis points), the market value of the bond would decrease by $2,330.
This highlights the importance of managing interest rate risk and having adequate risk management strategies in place to mitigate potential losses.
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Question 2 A firm has total assets of $3,750,000 and total liabilities of $1,104,000. The firm's net profit for the period is $250,000. If the firm's payout ratio is 60%, how much is the amount of additions to retained earnings? Answer:
The amount of additions to retained earnings is $100,000.
The amount of additions to retained earnings can be calculated using the formula:
Additions to Retained Earnings = Net Profit - Dividends
First, we need to calculate the amount of dividends, which is equal to the payout ratio multiplied by the net profit:
Dividends = Payout Ratio * Net Profit
Given that the payout ratio is 60% and the net profit is $250,000, we can calculate the dividends as follows:
Dividends = 0.60 * $250,000 = $150,000
Now, we can substitute the calculated dividends value into the formula for additions to retained earnings:
Additions to Retained Earnings = Net Profit - Dividends
Additions to Retained Earnings = $250,000 - $150,000
Additions to Retained Earnings = $100,000
We can also calculate this using this method:
If the firm's payout ratio is 60%, it means that 40% of the net profit will be added to retained earnings.
So, the amount of net profit added to retained earnings can be calculated as:
$250,000 x 40% = $100,000
Therefore, the amount of additions to retained earnings is $100,000.
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which statement below is true of central banks? they are introduced when consumers lose confidence in the bank or the system as a whole. they were developed by the founding fathers in order to ensure strict banking practices. they allow a bank to loan out money to other banks. they have a variety of tools that can be used to control the money supply
The statement below is true of central banks they were developed by the founding fathers in order to ensure strict banking practices.
Quizlet: What responsibilities do central banks have?The central bank offers the Central Government services. On behalf of the government, it both collects and makes payments to other parties. It looks after and manages government deposit accounts. The central bank also offers loans and controls the nation's debt.
What was the first actual central bank, when was it established, and what impact did it have on banking?The main goal of the Federal Reserve, which was established in 1913 by an act of Congress, was to increase the stability of the American financial system.
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f fixed costs are $400,000 and the unit contribution margin is $20, the amount of units that must be sold in order to have a zero profit is a. 400,000 units b. 25,000 units c. 10,000 units d. 20,000 units
The amount of units that must be sold in order to have a zero profit is 20,000 units. So, the correct answer is D.
How to determine the number of unitsTo calculate the number of units that must be sold in order to have a zero profit, we can use the formula: Breakeven Point (units) = Fixed Costs / Unit Contribution Margin
Substituting the given values, we get:
Breakeven Point (units) = $400,000 / $20 = 20,000 units
Therefore, the correct answer is d. 20,000 units.
This means that the company needs to sell at least 20,000 units to cover all its fixed costs and variable costs and break even. If the company sells less than 20,000 units, it will incur a loss.
On the other hand, if it sells more than 20,000 units, it will make a profit, which can be calculated by subtracting the total variable costs from the total revenue.
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an administered vertical marketing system is best represented by which of the following programs? group of answer choices everett clinic, which operates more than 25 clinic sites beyond its main location in everett, washington teladoc, a web-based provider of physician consults the urgent care center at o'hare, which is run by the university of illinois health system the hospital for special surgery in new york, which operates facilities in florida and on long island
This example demonstrates a healthcare organization overseeing and coordinating various facilities under one centralized administration, fitting the concept of an administered vertical marketing system.
An administered vertical marketing system is best represented by the hospital for special surgery in New York, which operates facilities in Florida and on Long Island. This is because an administered vertical marketing system involves a single entity (in this case, the hospital for special surgery) that owns multiple levels of the distribution chain, such as manufacturing, distribution, and retailing.
In this case, the hospital for special surgery owns and operates facilities in multiple locations, making it an example of an administered vertical marketing system. The Everett Clinic, Teladoc, and the urgent care center at O'Hare are not examples of administered vertical marketing systems.
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the interstate commerce act outlawed group of answer choices none of these choices attempted to control business trusts. outlawed the restraint of trade between states. extended subsidies to railroads. unfair pricing activities on the part of railroads
The Interstate Commerce Act A. outlawed unfair pricing activities on the part of railroads.
This legislation was enacted in 1887 in response to growing public concerns about the monopolistic practices and discriminatory rates imposed by railroads on shippers. The Act aimed to ensure fair and transparent pricing by prohibiting practices such as rate discrimination and pooling arrangements. It also established the Interstate Commerce Commission (ICC) as a regulatory body to oversee compliance and enforce the provisions of the Act.
The Interstate Commerce Act marked a significant turning point in American business regulation, as it represented one of the first major attempts by the federal government to exert control over private corporations. However, it did not directly address issues related to business trusts (C) or restraint of trade between states (B), and it did not extend subsidies to railroads (D). So, Therefore the correct option is (A) outlawed unfair pricing activities on the part of railroads.
The Question was Incomplete, Find the full content below :
The Interstate Commerce Act
A) outlawed unfair pricing activities on the part of railroads
B) outlawed the restraint of trade between states
C) attempted to control business trusts
D) extended subsidies to railroads
E) none of the above
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Dantzler Corporation is a fast-growing supplier of office products. Analysts project the following free cash flows (FCFs) during the next 3 years, after which FCF is expected to grow at a constant 5% rate. Dantzler's WACC is 16%.
Year 0 FCF N/A
Year 1 FCF -$15 million
Year 2 FCF $28 million
Year 3 FCF $46 million
a. What is Dantzler's horizon, or continuing value? (Hint: Find the value of all free cash flows beyond Year 3 discounted back to Year 3.) Round your answer to 2 decimal places. Enter your answers in millions.
b. What is the firm's value today? Round your answer to 2 decimal places. Enter your answers in millions. Do not round intermediate calculations.
c. Suppose Dantzler has $141 million of debt and 7 million shares of stock outstanding. What is your estimate of the current price per share? Round your answer to 2 decimal places.
Dantzler's horizon value is $536.67 million. Dantzler's firm value today is $290.88 million. The estimated price per share is $21.98 .
a. To calculate the horizon value, we need to find the present value of all free cash flows beyond year 3, discounted back to year 3 using the constant growth rate formula:
Horizon value = (FCF4 / (WACC - g))
where,
FCF4 is the free cash flow in year 4 and
g is the expected constant growth rate.
Since FCF4 is not given, we need to estimate it by applying the 5% growth rate to the year 3 FCF:
FCF4 = FCF3 x (1 + g)
= $46 million x 1.05
= $48.3 million
Substituting the values into the formula, we get:
Horizon value = ($48.3 million / (0.16 - 0.05))
= $536.67 million
Therefore, Dantzler's horizon value is $536.67 million.
b. To find the firm's value today, we need to find the present value of all free cash flows, including the horizon value.
Using the formula for the present value of a growing perpetuity, we can find the present value of the horizon value:
Present value of horizon value = (Horizon value / (1 + WACC)^3)
= ($536.67 million / (1 + 0.16)^3)
= $254.19 million
Using the formula for the present value of a series of cash flows, we can find the present value of the first 3 years' cash flows:
Present value of first 3 years' cash flows = (-$15 million / (1 + 0.16)^1) + ($28 million / (1 + 0.16)^2) + ($46 million / (1 + 0.16)^3)
= $36.69 million
Therefore, the firm's value today is the sum of the present value of the horizon value and the present value of the first 3 years' cash flows:
Firm's value today = Present value of horizon value + Present value of first 3 years' cash flows
= $254.19 million + $36.69 million
= $290.88 million
Therefore, Dantzler's firm value today is $290.88 million.
c. To find the estimated price per share, we need to divide the firm's value by the number of outstanding shares.
Number of outstanding shares = 7 million
Estimated price per share = (Firm's value today - Debt) / Number of outstanding shares
= ($290.88 million - $141 million) / 7 million
= $21.98
Therefore, the estimated price per share is $21.98.
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for 2019, Goodwater company reported 2.74 of earnings per shareof common stock. During 2020, the firm had a 5% common stockdividend. The 2019 earnings per share to be reported in the annualreport o f 2020A. 1.70B. 2.61C. 1.90D. 1.82
The 2019 earnings per share to be reported in the 2020 annual report is 2.61. Therefore, the correct option is B.
To find the adjusted 2019 earnings per share to be reported in the annual report of 2020, we need to consider the impact of the 5% common stock dividend on the 2019 earnings per share.
In order to calculate the 2019 earnings per share, follow these steps:1. Determine the 2019 earnings per share: 2.74
2. Calculate the impact of the 5% common stock dividend: 2.74 * 0.05 = 0.137
3. Subtract the impact of the dividend from the original earnings per share: 2.74 - 0.137 = 2.603
Therefore, The 2019 earnings per share to be reported in the annual report of 2020 is approximately 2.61 which corresponds to the option B.
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Aukey Inc. pays a dividend of $1.50 on its common stock every quarter. The next dividend is expected exactly one quarter from now. If the required rate return on Aukey’s common stock is 12%, compounded quarterly (r4=12%), what is the intrinsic value of one share?
The intrinsic value of one share of Aukey Inc., we can use the dividend discount model formula:
Intrinsic Value = (Dividend / (Required Rate of Return - Dividend Growth Rate))
Since Aukey Inc. pays a dividend of $1.50 every quarter, we can calculate the annual dividend as follows:
Annual Dividend = $1.50 x 4 = $6.00
We can assume that the dividend growth rate is constant at 0%, since the problem does not provide any information on changes in the dividend.
Therefore, the intrinsic value of one share of Aukey Inc. can be calculated as:
Intrinsic Value = ($6.00 / (0.12/4 - 0%)) = ($6.00 / (0.03)) = $200
This means that the intrinsic value of one share of Aukey Inc. is $200, assuming a required rate of return of 12%, compounded quarterly, and a constant dividend growth rate of 0%. If the current market price of one share is lower than $200, it may be considered undervalued and a good investment opportunity.
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TII Question 10 of 10 -/3 View Policies Current Attempt in Progress Pharoah Manufacturing Company has been growing at a rate of 9 percent for the past two years, and the CEO expects the company to continue to grow at this rate for the next several years. The company paid a dividend of $1.50 this year. If your required rate of return is 12 percent, what is the maximum price that you would be willing to pay for this company's stock? (Round intermediate calculation and final answer to 2 decimal places, es 15.25.)
As a manufacturing company, Pharoah Manufacturing Company is expected to continue to grow at a rate of 9 percent for the next few years, which is good news for potential investors.
However, investors need to determine the maximum price they would be willing to pay for the company's stock based on their required rate of return, which in this case is 12 percent.
To calculate the maximum price, we can use the dividend discount model, which calculates the present value of future dividends. We can use the formula:
Maximum Price = Dividend / (Required Rate of Return - Growth Rate)
In this case, the dividend is $1.50, the required rate of return is 12 percent, and the growth rate is 9 percent.
Maximum Price = $1.50 / (0.12 - 0.09) = $50
Therefore, the maximum price that an investor would be willing to pay for Pharoah Manufacturing Company's stock is $50.
It is important to note that this calculation is based on the assumption that the company will continue to grow at a rate of 9 percent for the foreseeable future. Investors should also consider other factors such as the company's financial health, competition, and market trends before making any investment decisions.
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a business has undergone a rash of break-ins and burglaries. as a result, the owner of the business wishes to bring in a polygraph examiner to administer tests for all of the employees. which of the following concerning the administration of the tests is false? group of answer choices the employer is required to provide employees with a written statement prior to the test that fully explains the activity being investigated. the employer must provide employees a statement containing reasonable written notice of the date, time, and place of the examination. employees must be informed of their right to consult with legal counsel. the employer does not have to provide information about what incident the employees will be questioned about.
In the scenario where a business owner wishes to administer polygraph tests to all employees due to break-ins and burglaries, the false statement among the given choices is "the employer does not have to provide information about what incident the employees will be questioned about."
In this situation, the employer is required to provide employees with a written statement prior to the test that fully explains the activity being investigated. The employer must also provide employees a statement containing reasonable written notice of the date, time, and place of the examination. Additionally, employees must be informed of their right to consult with legal counsel before taking the polygraph test. However, the employer cannot withhold information about the incident that employees will be questioned about as this can affect the accuracy of the test results and infringe upon the rights of the employees.
The false statement is "the employer does not have to provide information about what incident the employees will be questioned about."
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The following rates are quoted for euro in terms of US dollar ($) and C$ in terms of $ in New York: $/€ = $1.1520 $/C$= $0.7520 (a) What are the (implied) quote for $ in terms of euro (i.e., €/$) and for $ in terms of C$ (C$/$) in the above rates? (b) What is the cross rate for C$ in terms of € (€/C$) implied in the above rates?
The implied cross rate for C$ in terms of € (€/C$) is approximately 0.6523.
(a) To find the implied quote for $ in terms of euro (€/$) and for $ in terms of C$ (C$/$), we need to find the reciprocal of the given rates:
1. For €/$, take the reciprocal of $/€ = $1.1520:
€/$ = 1 / $1.1520
€/$ ≈ 0.8678
2. For C$/$, take the reciprocal of $/C$ = $0.7520:
C$/$ = 1 / $0.7520
C$/$ ≈ 1.3298
So, the implied quotes are €/$ ≈ 0.8678 and C$/$ ≈ 1.3298.
(b) To find the cross rate for C$ in terms of € (€/C$), we will use the given rates:
€/C$ = (€/$) / (C$/$)
Using the values we found in part (a):
€/C$ = 0.8678 / 1.3298
€/C$ ≈ 0.6523
The implied cross rate for C$ in terms of € (€/C$) is approximately 0.6523.
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5. assuming that nominal interest rates stay the same, an decrease in the rate of inflation would raise the real interest rate, which would tend to: chergg
Assuming that nominal interest rates stay the same, a decrease in the rate of inflation would raise the real interest rate, which would tend to increase the demand for loanable funds.
This is because a decrease in inflation reduces the erosion of the purchasing power of money over time, making lending and borrowing more attractive.
With a higher real interest rate, lenders earn a higher return on their investment and are therefore more willing to lend, while borrowers face a higher cost of borrowing and are therefore less willing to borrow. This results in a shift in the supply and demand for loanable funds, which ultimately affects interest rates and economic growth.
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According to the Accounting: The Language of Business video, managerial accounting reports can be put together with more _____ because they're just intended for people inside the company.
According to the Accounting: The Language of Business video, managerial accounting reports can be put together with more detail and specificity because they are intended for internal use within the company.
Unlike financial accounting reports, which are prepared for external users such as investors and creditors, managerial accounting reports are designed to help management make informed decisions about the business.
These reports can include information on budgeting, cost analysis, performance metrics, and other key indicators that are essential for effective decision-making. Because they are not subject to the same regulatory requirements as financial accounting reports, managerial accounting reports can be customized to fit the specific needs of the company and its management team. This flexibility allows for greater detail and specificity in the reporting process, which can be crucial in identifying areas of the business that require improvement or investment.
Overall, the purpose of managerial accounting reports is to provide accurate, relevant, and timely information to management, so they can make informed decisions about the company's future. By tailoring these reports to the unique needs of the company and its management team, businesses can gain a competitive advantage and stay ahead of the curve in an ever-changing business environment.
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Company ZWZ manufactures three products in a serial system: Product XA is manufactured in Stage 1. Product XB in Stage 2, and XC in Stage 3. Product XB has a sales potential in the market; hence, some of it can be sold at the end of Stage 2, and the remaining can be moved to Stage 3. The third stage produces Product XC, and then delivers it to customers. Two units of Product XA produced in Stage 1 are required for each unit of Product XB in Stage 2. In addition, four units of Product XB produced in Stage 2 are required for each unit of Product XC in Stage 3. Stage 1 can only use regular time, however. Stage 2 has the options of using regular time and overtime in manufacturing. On the other hand, Stage 3 has only one alternative, which is subcontracting. The pertinent data are provided below: Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 3 Unit regular time cost (TL) 11 12 No regular time Unit overtime cost (TL) No overtime 18 No overtime Unit subcontracting cost (TL) No subcontracting No subcontracting 22 Unit selling price (TL) No sales 25 30 Unit processing time (hrs) 0.07 0.09 - Regular time capacity (hrs) 320 160 No regular time Overtime capacity (hrs) No overtime 80 No overtime Minimum subcontracting No subcontracting No subcontracting 100 volume (units) Maximum sales volume (units) No sales 3300 4500 Formulate the production planning problem of the company as a three-stage model (Define the decision variables explicitly!). Hint: Drawing the system first will help you in modelling.
The production planning problem of Company ZWZ can be formulated as a three-stage model with the following decision variables:
x1: Number of units of Product XA produced in Stage 1
x2: Number of units of Product XB produced in Stage 2
x3: Number of units of Product XC produced in Stage 3
y: Number of units of Product XB sold at the end of Stage 2.
The objective is to maximize the total profit, which is the revenue from sales minus the total cost of production and subcontracting.
Constraints include the availability of regular time and overtime in Stage 2, the requirement of units of Product XA and XB for producing XB and XC, and the minimum volume requirement for subcontracting in Stage 3.
The model should also consider the maximum sales volume for each product.
Note: A diagram of the system would help in visualizing the constraints and decision variables.
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