Answer:
The highest rms voltage will be 8.485 V
Explanation:
For alternating electric current, rms (root means square) is equal to the value of the direct current that would produce the same average power dissipation in a resistive load
If the peak or maximum voltage should not exceed 12 V, then from the relationship
[tex]V_{rms} = \frac{V_{p} }{\sqrt{2} }[/tex]
where [tex]V_{rms}[/tex] is the rms voltage
[tex]V_{p}[/tex] is the peak or maximum voltage
substituting values into the equation, we'll have
[tex]V_{rms} = \frac{12}{\sqrt{2} }[/tex] = 8.485 V
A car starts from Hither, goes 50 km in a straight line to Yon, immediately turns around, and returns to Hither. The time for this round trip is 2 hours. The magnitude of the average velocity of the car for this round trip is:
A. 0
B. 50 km/hr
C. 100 km/hr
D. 200 km/hr
E. cannot be calculated without knowing the acceleration
Answer:
The average velocity for this trip is 0 km/hr
Explanation:
We know that average velocity = total displacement/total time.
Now, its displacement is d = final position - initial position.
Since the car starts and ends at its initial position at Hither, if we assume its initial position is 0 km, then its final position is also 0 km.
So, its displacement is d = 0 km - 0 km = 0 km.
Since the total time for the round trip is 2 hours, the average velocity is
total displacement/ total time = 0 km/2 hr = 0 km/hr.
So the average velocity for this trip is 0 km/hr
What is the relationship between the surface area of a parachute and the amount of air resistance it builds up when it is deployed by a sky diver?
Answer:
An open parachute increases the cross-sectional area of the falling skydiver and thus increases the amount of air resistance which he encounters. Once the parachute is opened, the air resistance overwhelms the downward force of gravity.
Explanation:
The larger a parachute, the greater the force.
Hope it helps you in a little way.
The copper wire to the motor is 6.0 mm in diameter and 1.1 m long. How far doesan individual electron travel along the wire while the starter motor is on for asingle start of the internal combustion engine
Answer:
0.306mm
Explanation:
The radius of the conductor is 3mm, or 0.003m
The area of the conductor is:
A = π*r^2 = π*(.003)^2 = 2.8*10^-5 m^2
The current density is:
J = 130/2.8*10^-5 = 4.64*10^6 A/m
According to the listed reference:
Vd = J/(n*e) = 4.64*10^6 / ( 8.46*10^28 * 1.6*10^-19 ) = 0.34*10^-6 m/s = 0.34mm/s
The distance traveled is:
x = v*t = 0.34 * .90 = 0.306 mm
A force acting on an object moving along the x axis is given by Fx = (14x - 3.0x2) N where x is in m. How much work is done by this force as the object moves from x = -1 m to x = +2 m?
Answer:
72J
Explanation:
distance moved is equal to 3m.then just substitute x with 3m.
Fx = (14(3) - 3.0(3)2)) N
Fx =(42-18)N
Fx =24N
W=Fx *S
W=24N*3m
W=72J
The answer is 72J.
Distance moved is equal to 3m.
Then just substitute x with 3m.
Fx = (14(3) - 3.0(3)2)) N
Fx =(42-18)N
Fx =24N
W=Fx *S
W=24N*3m
W=72J
Is there any definition of force?A force is a push or pulls upon an object resulting from the object's interaction with another object. Whenever there is an interaction between two objects, there is a force upon each of the objects.
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In your own words, discuss how energy conservation applies to a pendulum. Where is the potential energy the most? Where is the potential energy the least? Where is kinetic energy the most? Where is kinetic energy the least?
Answer:
Explanation:
Energy conservation applies to the swinging of pendulum . When the bob is at one extreme , it is at some height from its lowest point . So it has some gravitational potential energy . At that time since it remains at rest its kinetic energy is zero or the least . As it goes down while swinging , its potential energy decreases and kinetic energy increases following conservation of mechanical energy . At the At the lowest point , its potential energy is least and kinetic energy is maximum .
In this way , there is conservation of mechanical energy .
A 46-ton monolith is transported on a causeway that is 3500 feet long and has a slope of about 3.7. How much force parallel to the incline would be required to hold the monolith on this causeway?
Answer:
2.9tons
Explanation:
Note that On an incline of angle a from horizontal, the parallel and perpendicular components of a downward force F are:
parallel ("tangential"): F_t = F sin a
perpendicular ("normal"): F_n = F cos a
At a=3.7 degrees, sin a is about 0.064 and with F = 46tons:
F sin a ~~ (46 tons)*0.064 ~~ 2.9tons
Also see attached file
The required force parallel to the incline to hold the monolith on this causeway will be "2.9 tons".
Angle and ForceAccording to the question,
Angle, a = 3.7 degrees or,
Sin a = 0.064
Force, F = 46 tons
We know the relation,
Parallel (tangential), [tex]F_t[/tex] = F Sin a
By substituting the values,
= 46 × 0.064
= 2.9 tons
Thus the response above is appropriate answer.
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You are pushing a 60 kg block of ice across the ground. You exert a constant force of 9 N on the block of ice. You let go after pushing it across some distance d, and the block leaves your hand with a velocity of 0.85 m/s. While you are pushing, the work done by friction between the ice and the ground is 3 Nm (3 J). Assuming that the ice block was stationary before you push it, find d.
Answer: d = 33 cm or 0.33 m
Explanation: In physics, Work is the amount of energy transferred to an object to make it move. It can be expressed by:
W = F.d.cosθ
F is the force applied to the object, d is the displacement and θ is the angle formed between the force and the displacement.
For the ice block, the angle is 0, i.e., force and distance are at the same direction, so:
W = F.d.cos(0)
W = F.d
To determine d:
d = [tex]\frac{W}{F}[/tex]
d = [tex]\frac{3}{9}[/tex]
d = 0.33 m
The distance d the block ice moved is 33 cm.
Why would physics be used to study light emitted by a star?
O A. Stars form interesting shapes in the sky.
B. Light is very pretty.
O C. The positions of stars control our lives.
O D. Light is a form of energy.
Answer:
O D.
Explanation:
Physics has an aspect that deals with the study of energy
Answer:
D. Light is a form of energy
Explanation:
g A tube open at both ends, resonated at it's fundamental frequency, to a sound wave traveling at 330m/s. If the length of the tube is 4cm, find the frequency of the sound wave.
Answer:
frequency =4125Hz
Explanation:
L = 4cm = 0.04m
f =v/2L
f = 330/2 x 0.04
f = 4125Hz
The index of refraction of a certain material is 1.5. If I send red light (700 nm) through the material, what will the frequency of the light be in the material
Answer: [tex]4.29\times10^{14}\text{ Hz}[/tex]
Explanation:
Given: Speed of red light = 700 nm
= [tex]700\times10^{-9}[/tex] m
[tex]= 7\times10^{-7}[/tex] m
Frequency of red light = [tex]\dfrac{\text{Speed of light}}{\text{Speed of red light}}[/tex]
Speed of light = [tex]3\times10^8[/tex] m
Then, Frequency of red light = [tex]\dfrac{3\times10^8}{7\times10^{-7}}[/tex]
[tex]=0.429\times10^{8-(-7)}=0.429\times10^{15}\\\\=4.29\times10^{14}\ Hz[/tex]
Hence, Frequency of red light = [tex]4.29\times10^{14}\text{ Hz}[/tex]
The frequency of the light be in the material is [tex]4.29\times10^{14}\text{ Hz}[/tex].
Two positive charges are located at x = 0, y = 0.3m and x = 0, y = -.3m respectively. Third point charge q3 = 4.0 μC is located at x = 0.4 m, y = 0.
A) Make a careful sketch of decent size that illustrates all force vectors with directions and magnitudes.
B) What is the resulting vector of the total force on charge q1 exerted by the other two charges using vector algebra?
Answer:
0.46N
Explanation:
See attached file
A wooden artifact from a Chinese temple has a 14C activity of 41.0 counts per minute as compared with an activity of 58.2 counts per minute for a standard of zero age. You may want to reference (Pages 913 - 916) Section 21.4 while completing this problem. Part A From the half-life for 14C decay, 5715 yr, determine the age of the artifact. Express your answer using two significant figures. t
Answer:
Explanation:
The relation between activity and number of radioactive atom in the sample is as follows
dN / dt = λ N where λ is disintegration constant and N is number of radioactive atoms
For the beginning period
dN₀ / dt = λ N₀
58.2 = λ N₀
similarly
41 = λ N
dividing
58.2 / 41 = N₀ / N
N = N₀ x .70446
formula of radioactive decay
[tex]N=N_0e^{-\lambda t }[/tex]
[tex].70446 =e^{-\lambda t }[/tex]
- λ t = ln .70446 = - .35
t = .35 / λ
λ = .693 / half life
= .693 / 5715
= .00012126
t = .35 / .00012126
= 2886.36
= 2900 years ( rounding it in two significant figures )
To understand the meaning of the variables in Gauss's law, and the conditions under which the law is applicable. Gauss's law is usually written
ΦE=∫E.dA =qencl/ϵ0
, where ϵ0=8.85×10−12C2/(N⋅m2) is the permittivity of vacuum.
How should the integral in Gauss's law be evaluated?
a. around the perimeter of a closed loop
b. over the surface bounded by a closed loop
c. over a closed surface
Answer:
Explanation:
jjjjjjjjjjjjjjjj
A 7.0-kg shell at rest explodes into two fragments, one with a mass of 2.0 kg and the other with a mass of 5.0 kg. If the heavier fragment gains 100 J of kinetic energy from the explosion, how much kinetic energy does the lighter one gain?
Answer:
39.94m/s.Explanation:
Kinetic energy is expressed as KE = 1/2 mv² where;
m is the mass of the body
v is the velocity of the body.
For the heavier shell;
m = 5kg
KE gained = 100J
Substituting this values into the formula above to get the velocity v;
100 = 1/2 * 5 * v²
5v² = 200
v² = 200/5
v² = 40
v = √40
v = 6.32 m/s
Note that after the explosion, both body fragments will possess the same velocity.
For the lighter shell;
mass = 2.0kg and v = 6.32m/s
KE of the lighter shell = 1/2 * 2 * 6.32²
KE of the lighter shell = 6.32²
KE of the lighter shell= 39.94m/s
Hence, the lighter one gains a kinetic energy of 39.94m/s.
The gain in the kinetic energy of the smaller fragment is 249.64 J.
The given parameters;
Mass of the shell, m = 7.0 kgMass of one fragment, m₁ = 2.0 kgMass of the second fragment, m₂ = 5.0 kgKinetic energy of heavier fragment, K.E₁ = 100 JThe velocity of the heavier fragment is calculated as follows;
[tex]K.E = \frac{1}{2} mv^2\\\\mv^2 = 2K.E\\\\v^2 = \frac{2K.E}{m} \\\\v= \sqrt{\frac{2K.E}{m} } \\\\v = \sqrt{\frac{2 \times 100}{5} }\\\\v = 6.32 \ m/s[/tex]
Apply the principle of conservation of linear momentum to determine the velocity of the smaller fragment as;
[tex]m_1 u_1 + m_2 u_2 = v(m_1 + m_2)\\\\-6.32(5) \ + 2u_2 = 0(7)\\\\-31.6 + 2u_2 = 0\\\\2u_2 = 31.6\\\\u_2 = \frac{31.6}{2} \\\\u_2 = 15.8 \ m/s[/tex]
The gain in the kinetic energy of the smaller fragment is calculated as follows;
[tex]K.E_2 = \frac{1}{2} mu_2^2\\\\K.E_2 = \frac{1}{2} \times 2 \times (15.8)^2\\\\K.E_2 = 249.64 \ J[/tex]
Thus, the gain in the kinetic energy of the smaller fragment is 249.64 J.
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A cylinder is closed by a piston connected to a spring of constant 2.20 10^3 N/m. With the spring relaxed, the cylinder is filled with 5.00 L of gas at a pressure of 1.00 atm and a temperature of 20.0°C. The piston has a cross sectional area of 0.0100 m^2 and negligible mass. What is the pressure of the gas at 250 °C?
Answer:
1.3515x10^5pa
Explanation:
Plss see attached file
Two identical small charged spheres are a certain distance apart, and each one initially experiences an electrostatic force of magnitude F due to the other. With time, charge gradually leaks off of both spheres. Calculate the magnitude of the electrostatic force, when each of the spheres has lost half of its initial charge. (Your answer will be a function of F, since no values are giving)
Answer:
1/4F
Explanation:
We already know thatThe electrostatic force is directly proportional to the product of the charge, from Coulomb's law.
So F α Qq
But if it is now half the initial charges, then
F α (1/2)Q *(1/2)q
F α (1/4)Qq
Thus the resultant charges are each halved is (1/4) and the first initial force experienced at full charge.
Thus the answer will be 1/4F
A scientist is testing the seismometer in his lab and has created an apparatus that mimics the motion of the earthquake felt in part (a) by attaching the test mass to a spring. If the test mass weighs 13 N, what should be the spring constant of the spring the scientist use to simulate the relative motion of the test mass and the ground from part (a)?
Complete Question
The complete question is shown on the first uploaded image
Answer:
a
[tex]a_{max} = 0.00246 \ m/s^2[/tex]
b
[tex]k =722.2 \ N/m[/tex]
Explanation:
From the question we are told that
The amplitude is [tex]A = 1.8 \ cm = 0.018 \ m[/tex]
The period is [tex]T = 17 \ s[/tex]
The test weight is [tex]W = 13 \ N[/tex]
Generally the radial acceleration is mathematically represented as
[tex]a = w^2 r[/tex]
at maximum angular acceleration
[tex]r = A[/tex]
So
[tex]a_{max} = w^2 A[/tex]
Now [tex]w[/tex] is the angular velocity which is mathematically represented as
[tex]w = \frac{2 * \pi }{T}[/tex]
Therefore
[tex]a_{max} = [\frac{2 * \pi}{T} ]^2 * A[/tex]
substituting values
[tex]a_{max} = [\frac{2 * 3.142}{17} ]^2 * 0.018[/tex]
[tex]a_{max} = 0.00246 \ m/s^2[/tex]
Generally this test weight is mathematically represented as
[tex]W = k * A[/tex]
Where k is the spring constant
Therefore
[tex]k = \frac{W}{A}[/tex]
substituting values
[tex]k = \frac{13}{0.018}[/tex]
[tex]k =722.2 \ N/m[/tex]
A 10-m-long glider with a mass of 680 kg (including the passengers) is gliding horizontally through the air at 26 m/s when a 60 kg skydiver drops out by releasing his grip on the glider.
What is the glider's speed just after the skydiver lets go?
Answer:
The glider’s speed after the skydiver lets go is 26 m/s
Explanation:
To calculate the glider’s speed just after the skydiver lets go, we will need to use the conservation of momentum
Mathematically;
mv = mv + mv
so 680 * 26 = (680-60)v + 60 * 26
17680 = 620v + 1560
17680-1560 = 620v
16120 = 620v
v = 16120/620
v = 26 m/s
Suppose you are looking into the end of a long cylindrical tube in which there is a uniform magnetic field pointing away from you. If the magnitude of the field is decreasing with time the direction of the induced magnetic field is
Answer:
If the magnitude of the field is decreasing with time the direction of the induced magnetic field is CLOCKWISE
Explanation
This is because If the magnetic field decreases with time, the electric field will be produced in order to oppose the change in line with lenz law. Thus The right hand rule can be applied to find that the direction of electric field is in the clockwise direction.
what is the mass of an oil drop having two extra electrons that is suspended motionless by the field between the plates
Answer:
m = 3,265 10⁻²⁰ E
Explanation:
For this exercise we can use Newton's second law applied to our system, which consists of a capacitor that creates the uniform electric field and the drop of oil with two extra electrons.
∑ F = 0
[tex]F_{e}[/tex] - W = 0
the electric force is
F_{e} = q E
as they indicate that the charge is two electrons
F_{e} = 2e E
The weight is given by the relationship
W = mg
we substitute in the first equation
2e E = m g
m = 2e E / g
let's put the value of the constants
m = (2 1.6 10⁻¹⁹ / 9.80) E
m = 3,265 10⁻²⁰ E
The value of the electric field if it is a theoretical problem must be given and if it is an experiment it can be calculated with measures of the spacing between plates and the applied voltage, so that the system is in equilibrium
Si se deja caer una piedra desde un helicóptero en reposo, entonces al cabo de 20 s cual será la rapidez y la distancia recorrida por la piedra
Answer:
La piedra alcanza una rapidez de 196.14 metros por segundo y una distancia recorrida de 1961.4 metros en 20 segundos.
Explanation:
Si se excluye los efectos del arrastre por la viscosidad del aire, la piedra experimenta un movimiento de caída libre, es decir, que la piedra es acelerada por la gravedad terrestre. La distancia recorrida y la rapidez final de la piedra pueden obtenerse con la ayuda de las siguientes ecuaciones cinemáticas:
[tex]v = v_{o} + g\cdot t[/tex]
[tex]y - y_{o} = v_{o}\cdot t + \frac{1}{2}\cdot g \cdot t^{2}[/tex]
Donde:
[tex]v[/tex], [tex]v_{o}[/tex] - Rapideces final e inicial de la piedra, medidas en metros por segundo.
[tex]t[/tex] - Tiempo, medido en segundos.
[tex]g[/tex] - Aceleración gravitacional, medida en metros por segundo al cuadrado.
[tex]y[/tex]. [tex]y_{o}[/tex] - Posiciones final e inicial de la piedra, medidos en metros.
Si [tex]v_{o} = 0\,\frac{m}{s}[/tex], [tex]g = -9.807\,\frac{m}{s^{2}}[/tex], [tex]y_{o} = 0\,m[/tex], entonces:
[tex]v = 0\,\frac{m}{s} +\left(-9.807\,\frac{m}{s^{2}} \right) \cdot (20\,s)[/tex]
[tex]v = -196.14\,\frac{m}{s}[/tex]
[tex]y-y_{o} = \left(0\,\frac{m}{s} \right)\cdot (20\,s) + \frac{1}{2}\cdot \left(-9.807\,\frac{m}{s^{2}} \right) \cdot (20\,s)^{2}[/tex]
[tex]y-y_{o} = -1961.4\,m[/tex]
La piedra alcanza una rapidez de 196.14 metros por segundo y una distancia recorrida de 1961.4 metros en 20 segundos.
what is transmission of heat?
Answer:
Heat transfer is the transmission of heat energy from a body at higher temperature to lower temperature. The three mechanisms of heat transfer are
Conduction ConvectionRadiation.Example of Conduction:
Heating a metal
Example of Convection:
Sea Breeze
Example of Radiation:
Sun
Hope this helps ;) ❤❤❤
Answer:
Transmission of heat is the movement of thermal energy from one thing to another thing of different temperature.
There are three(3) different ways heat can transfer and they are:
a) Conduction (through direct contact).
b) Convection (through fluid movement).
c) Radiation (through electromagnetic waves).
Examples: 1.Heating a saucepan of water using a coalpot.(conduction&convection).
2. Baking a pie in an oven(radiation).
Hope it helps!!Please mark me as the brainliest!!!Thanks!!!!❤❤❤
A 269-turn solenoid is 102 cm long and has a radius of 2.3 cm. It carries a current of 3.9 A. What is the magnetic field inside the solenoid near its center?
Answer:
Magnitude of the magnetic field inside the solenoid near its centre is 1.293 x 10⁻³ T
Explanation:
Given;
number of turns of solenoid, N = 269 turn
length of the solenoid, L = 102 cm = 1.02 m
radius of the solenoid, r = 2.3 cm = 0.023 m
current in the solenoid, I = 3.9 A
Magnitude of the magnetic field inside the solenoid near its centre is calculated as;
[tex]B = \frac{\mu_o NI}{l} \\\\[/tex]
Where;
μ₀ is permeability of free space = 4π x 10⁻⁷ m/A
[tex]B = \frac{4\pi*10^{-7} *269*3.9}{1.02} \\\\B = 1.293 *10^{-3} \ T[/tex]
Therefore, magnitude of the magnetic field inside the solenoid near its centre is 1.293 x 10⁻³ T
if a speed sound in air at o°c is 331m/s. what will be its value at 35 °c
Answer:
please brainliest!!!
Explanation:
V1/√T1 =V2/√T2
V1 = 331m/s
T1 = 0°C = 273k
V2 = ?
T2 = 35°c = 308k
331/√273 = V2/√308331/16.5 = V2/17.520.06 = V2/17.5V2 = 20.06 x 17.5 V2 = 351.05m/sThe intensity of sunlight at the Earth's distance from the Sun is 1370 W/m2. (a) Assume the Earth absorbs all the sunlight incident upon it. Find the total force the Sun exerts on the Earth due to radiation pressure. N (b) Explain how this force compares with the Sun's gravitational attraction.
Answer:
F= 3.56e22N
Explanation:
Using the force of radiation acting on the earth which is
force = radiation pressure x area = (intensity/c)xpi R^2
force = 1370W/m^2 x pi x( 6.37x10^6m)^2/3x10^8m/s
force = 5.82x10^8 N
But the sun's gravitational attraction means the magnitude of the solar gravitational force on earth: If that's the case, the answer is approx 10^22 N:
F=GMm/r^2
G=6.67x10^(-11)=6.67e-11
M=mass sun = 2x10^30kg=2e30
m=mass earth = 6x10^24kg
r=earth sun distance = 1.5x10^11m
F=(6.6e-11)(2e30)(6e24)/(1.5e11)^2 =
F= 3.56e22N
A 25 kg box sliding to the left across a horizontal surface is brought to a halt in a distance of 15 cm by a horizontal rope pulling to the right with 15 N tension.
Required:
a. How much work is done by the tension?
b. How much work is done by gravity?
The work done by tensional force of the rope is 2.25 J and the work done by gravity is 36.75 J.
The given parameters;
mass of the box, m = 25 kgdistance traveled by the box, d = 15 cm = 0.15 mtension on the rope, T = 15 NThe work done by the tension is calculated as follows;
W = Fd
W = 15 x 0.15
W = 2.25 J
The work done by gravity is calculated as;
W = (25 x 9.8) x 0.15
W = 36.75 J
Thus, the work done by tensional force of the rope is 2.25 J and the work done by gravity is 36.75 J.
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Consider the following three objects, each of the same mass and radius:
(1) a solid sphere
(2) a solid disk
(3) a hoop
All three are released from rest at the top of an inclined plane. The three objects proceed down the incline undergoing rolling motion without slipping. Use work-kinetic energy theorem to determine which object will reach the bottom of the incline first.
a) 1, 2, 3
b) 2, 3, 1
c) 3, 1, 2
d) 3, 2, 1
e) All three reach the bottom at the same time.
Answer:
Explanation:a 1
As more energy from fossil fuels and other fuels is released on Earth, the overall temperature of Earth tends to rise. Discuss how temperature equilibrium explains why Earth’s temperature cannot rise indefinitely.
Answer:
processes are competitive and reach a thermal equilibrium where the absorbed energy is equal to the energy emitted, this is the equilibrium temperature of the planet.
Explanation:
The temperature of planet Earth is due to two main types of process, internal and external.
Internal processes are all chemical processes that occur that release heat into the environment or due to gases that trap heat on the planet, greenhouse effect
External processes is heating due to energy coming from the Sun. This includes direct heating of the surface by the absorption of energy and reflects of energy in different atmospheric layers.
These are the two terms that heat the Earth
In addition there are several processes so the planet loses energy,
* energy radiation to outer space that is a few degrees kelvin, for which there is a permanent emission
* endothermic processes that need to absorb heat to perform, this lowers the temperature of the system
* liquid (water) system that absorbs large amounts of heat to change state and temperature.
These processes are competitive and reach a thermal equilibrium where the absorbed energy is equal to the energy emitted, this is the equilibrium temperature of the planet.
Therefore it is impossible for the temperature to increase indefinitely since the emission would increase by decreasing the value
Each of the boxes starts at rest and is then pulled for 2.0 m across a level, frictionless floor by a rope with the noted force. Which box has the highest final speed
Answer:
Explanation:
d
On a certain planet a body is thrown vertically upwards with an initial speed of 40 m / s. If the maximum height was 100 m, the acceleration due to gravity is
a) 15 m / s 2
b) 12.5 m / s 2
c) 8 m / s 2
d) 10 m / s 2
Answer:
C) 8 m/s²
Explanation:
Given:
v₀ = 40 m/s
v = 0 m/s
Δy = 100 m
Find: a
v² = v₀² + 2aΔy
(0 m/s)² = (40 m/s)² + 2a (100 m)
a = -8 m/s²