An article in Biotechnology Progress (Vol. 17, 2001, pp. 366–368) reported an experiment to investigate and optimize nisin extraction in aqueous two-phase systems (ATPS). The nisin recovery was the dependent variable (y). The two regressor variables were concentration (%) of PEG 4000 (denoted as x1) and concentration (%) of Na2SO4 (denoted as x2).

x1 x2 y
13 11 62.8739
15 11 76.1328
13 13 87.4667
15 13 102.3236
14 12 76.1872
14 12 77.5287

Requried:
a. Fit a multiple linear regression model to these data.
b. Estimate and the standard errors of the regression coefficients.
c. Test for significance of β1 and β2.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

ŷ = 7.02895X1 + 12.6959X2 - 170.33728

Since the calculated F=32 falls in the critical region F ≥ 9.55 we reject our null hypothesis and conclude that there is association between at least one of the regressors and the dependent variable.

Step-by-step explanation:

Using stat calculator:

Part A:

x1         x2            y              Predicted Y          Residual

13        11         62.8739       60.693967        2.179933

15        11        76.1328         74.751867          1.380933

13        13        87.4667       86.085767         1.380933

15        13       102.3236      100.143667        2.179933

14         12      76.1872         80.418817         -4.231617

14        12        77.5287        80.418817         -2.890117

mean

14        12       80.418817     80.418817           0            

standard deviation

0.89 0.89      13.2812       12.979739       2.813451        

Calculation

Sum of X1 = 84

Sum of X2 = 72

Sum of Y = 482.5129

Mean X1 = 14

Mean X2 = 12

Mean Y = 80.4188

Sum of squares (SSX1) = 4

Sum of squares (SSX2) = 4

Sum of products (SPX1Y) = 28.1158

Sum of products (SPX2Y) = 50.7836

Sum of products (SPX1X2) = 0

Regression Equation = ŷ = b1X1 + b2X2 + a

b1 = ((SPx1y)*(SSx2)-(SPx1x2)*(SPx2y)) / ((SSx1)*(SSx2)-(SPx1x2)*(SPx1x2)) = 112.46/16 = 7.02895

b2 = ((SPx2y)*(SSx1)-(SPx1x2)*(SPx1y)) / ((SSx1)*(SSx2)-(SPx1x2)*(SPx1x2)) = 203.13/16 = 12.6959

a = MY - b1MX1 - b2MX2 = 80.42 - (7.03*14) - (12.7*12) = -170.33728

ŷ = 7.02895X1 + 12.6959X2 - 170.33728

X1-Mx1         X2-Mx2        Y-My               (X1-Mx1)²            (X2-Mx2)²

-1                     -1                 -17.545               1                       1

1                        -1                -4.286               1                       1

-1                       1                  7.048                1                      1

1                        1                  21.905              1                       1

0                       0                -4.232               0                      0

0                       0                 -2.89                0                     0            

                                                             SSX1: 4       SSX2: 4        

SPx1y            SPx2y         SPx1x2

17.545           17.545            1

-4.286            4.286            -1

-7.048             7.048          - 1

21.905             21.905        1

0                        0                0

0                       0                 0                      

SPX1Y:         SPX2Y:           SPX1X2: =0

= 28.116       =50.784                                    

Part B

Coefficient Table

             Coefficient           SE                     t- stat        

x1           -170.337283      33.519576          -5.081725

x2           7.028950         1.816075            3.870408

b            12.695900        1.816075           6.990847    

Part C:

Test for significance of β1 and β2.

State the null and alternate hypotheses as

H0: β1=β2=0

Ha:  At least one of the β1 and β2 is non zero.

The significance level is set at ∝= 0.05

The test statistic to use is

F= MSR/ MSE= MS regression/ MS Residual

which if H0 is true has F distribution with υ1= 2 and υ2= n- 3= 6-3= 3  degrees of freedom.

To set up the ANOVA table we find the necessary sum of squares .

Regression SS ( between y^ and y`) = SSR= 842.368060

Residual SS ( between yi and y^) = SSE=  39.577526

Total SS  = SSR+ SSE= 842.368060+39.577526= 881.945586

ANOVA table

Source                 DF      Sum of Square     Mean Square    F Statistic

Regression

(b/w ŷi and yi) 2    842.368060 421.184030 31.926000

Residual

(b/w yi and ŷi) 3    39.577526          13.192509                  

Total (b/w yi and yi)5      881.945586 176.389117                              

The critical region is F≥F (0.05) (2,3)=9.55

Conclusion:

Since the calculated F=32 falls in the critical region F ≥ 9.55 we reject our null hypothesis and conclude that there is association between at least one of the regressors and the dependent variable.


Related Questions


When renting a limo for prom, the number of people varies inversely with the cost per person. Originally
there were 6 people and the cost per person was $34. If the number of people changed to 12, what would be
the new cost per person?

Answers

It would be $68 per person.

The value of a car that depreciates over time can be modeled by the function
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Answer:

t=0

Step-by-step explanation:

What is got was 0

Shaun bought a new Nissan Versa from Planet Nissan for $11.199. How much was his sales tax if the
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Answers

Answer:

923.92

Step-by-step explanation:

11,199 x .0825 = 923.92

please help me !!!!!!​

Answers

Answer:

okay!

Step-by-step explanation:

its B

Answer:

C)

Step-by-step explanation:

option—B&D

we eliminate these two options

because remember quadratic function standard form

[tex] \displaystyle f(x) = {ax}^{2} + bx + c[/tex]

recall that, if

a is negative then the graph will flip upside down

but a is positive so it won't flip upside down therefore,

these two are our answer

option-A:

it seems good but it's not the answer according to the given condition however it's true for the opposite of the given condition:

option-C:

it's our answer since the condition x<-2 for the quadratic function tells us everything is input For x which is less than -2 the graph-c as well yields so

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Which measure of center is most appropriate, and what
is the value of the measure of center?
As a quality inspector for an automobile manufacturer,
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Answers

Answer:

The mean is 6.41428571429

Step-by-step explanation:

So C would be the answer

what is the midpoint of AB with A(-1, 5) and B(6, -3) A (-4, 3.5) B (1, 2.5) C (2.5, 1) D (3.5, -4)

Answers

Answer:

Option C (2.5, 1) is the right alternative.

Step-by-step explanation:

The given points are:

A = (-1, 5) = (x₁, y₁)

B = (6, -3) = (x₂, y₂)

Now,

The midpoint on X-axis is:

= [tex]\frac{x_1+x_2}{2}[/tex]

= [tex]\frac{-1+6}{2}[/tex]

= [tex]\frac{5}{2}[/tex]

= [tex]2.5[/tex]

The midpoint on Y-axis is:

= [tex]\frac{y_1+y_2}{2}[/tex]

= [tex]\frac{5+(-3)}{2}[/tex]

= [tex]\frac{5-3}{2}[/tex]

= [tex]\frac{2}{2}[/tex]

= [tex]1[/tex]

Thus the midpoint of AB is "2.5, 1".

Hannah Borjas
What is the perimeter of the rectangle?
TH
65 feet
55 feet
A 240 feet
B 130 feet
с
3,575 feet
D
120 feet

Answers

D if im correct because for finding the permeter of anything u need to add the numbers that the equation gives you

i need help please giving brainlest which statement accurately describes the scatter plot

Answers

Answer:

I think it's B. but I'm not too sure. sorry if I'm wrong

135°
Solve for «2.
62 = [?]
45°
142
86°
Enter

Answers

Answer:

look at the picture i have sent

Answer:

Answer:

Solution given:

135=<2+86

<2=135°-86=49°[ exterior angle is equal to the sum of the opposite Interior angle of a triangle]

Which number makes the following number sentence true 3+6=6+

Answers

Answer:

3

Step-by-step explanation:

Answer:

3 + 6 = 6 + 3

Step-by-step explanation:

3 + 6 = 6 + y

9 = 6 + y

y + 6 = 9

y + 6 - 6 = 9 - 6

y = 3

Elena is knitting a design on a sweater. The first row has 10 stitches and each
additional row has 7 stitches more than the row before it. How many stitches are in
the 12th row?
A.74
B.70
C.87
S.86

Answers

Answer: 87

Step-by-step explanation:

This will be solved using an arithmetic progression. The formula will be:

= a + (n - 1)d

where,

a = first term = 10

d = common difference = 7

n = 12

Therefore, 12 term will be:

= a + (n - 1)d

= 10 + (12 - 1) × 7

= 10 + (11 × 7)

= 10 + 77

= 87

Therefore, the number of stitches that are in the 12th row will be 87.

PLZ HELP FIRST RIGHT GETS BRAINLEST
A summer camp has 20 boys and 20 girls. Each day, all camper names are put in a hat, and one name is drawn to receive a prize. What are the odds in favor of boys names being drawn on three out of three nights?

Answers

Answer:

[tex]\frac{1}{8}[/tex] or [tex]\frac{9}{78}[/tex]

(see explanation)

Step-by-step explanation:

This problem is asking about compound probability, what is the probability of this even happening three times in a row.

Since there are 20 boy's names and 20 girl's names in the hat, one can say that half of the names in the hat. Assume that after drawing it from the hat, the name is put back into the hat. Therefore, on each night, there is a half-chance of the event happening. To find the probability of the event, one must multiply ([tex]\frac{1}{2}[/tex]) by itself (3) times,

[tex](\frac{1}{2})(\frac{1}{2})(\frac{1}{2})\\=\frac{1}{8}[/tex]

In this case, assume that after each drawing the name is not replaced into the hat. This means that after every draw, one must subtract (1) from both the numerator and denominator of the fraction when the fraction is in the un-simplified form.

[tex](\frac{1}{2})(\frac{19}{39})(\frac{18}{38})[/tex]

Simplify,

[tex](\frac{1}{2})(\frac{19}{39})(\frac{9}{19})[/tex]

[tex]\frac{9}{78}[/tex]

BRAINLIEST
PLEASE HELP
10PTSS
A scale drawing of Julie's living room is shown below:
If each 2 cm on the scale drawing equals 4 feet, what are the actual dimensions of the room?

Answers

The answer is C (Length=32 feet and Width=24 feet)

What is p(3) and p(3) when spinning the spinner shown at the right twice (fraction) ?

Answers

Answer:

1/49

Step-by-step explanation:

There are 7 possible outcomes, so the probability that the spinner lands on 3 twice is (1/7) * (1/7) = 1/49

9. Given a circle with a radius of 6, determine its sector area with an angle measure of 120°.

Answers

Answer:

2160 square units

Step-by-step explanation:

Given data

Radius= 6 units

Angle= 120°

Area of the sector is given as

Area of sector= r^2* ∅/2

Area of sector= 6^2*120/2

Area of sector= 36*60

Area of sector= 2160 square units

Find the volume of a pyramid with a square base, where the perimeter of the base is
19.9 in and the height of the pyramid is 14.3 in. Round your answer to the nearest
tenth of a cubic inch.

Answers

Answer:

118.0 in^3

Step-by-step explanation:

How do I get the answer

Answers

Answer:

-9

Step-by-step explanation:

[tex] - |3a + \sqrt{b} | [/tex]

By putting the values of a = -4 , b = 9,

[tex] = - |3 \times ( -4) + \sqrt{9} | [/tex]

[tex] = - | - 12 + 3| [/tex]

[tex] = - | - 9| [/tex]

= -(9)

= -9 (Ans)

Match the equation below with the following graph.

Answers

It’s the last one: 2x+1=-x+7

In the "magic square" at the right, the four numbers
in each column, in each row, and in each of the two
diagonals, have the same sum. What value should N
have?

URGENT PLEASE HELP DUE ON THURSDAY 5/27/2021

Answers

Answer:

15

Step-by-step explanation:

the value of N is 15!

Quiz
Active
2.
Which net can be folded to form a pyramid?

Answers

Answer:

Where are the options?

The universal set is the set of rational numbers. S is the set of integers.
Which represents SC?
{x|x is a real number}
{x|x is a rational number}
{x|x is a rational positive number}
{x|x is a rational non-integer}

Answers

Answer:

It's D on EDGE

Step-by-step explanation:

The compliment of the set S is {x|x is a rational non-integer}

What is union and intersection of sets?

The union of two sets A and B is the set of all those elements which are either in A or in B, i.e. A ∪ B, whereas the intersection of two sets A and B is the set of all elements which are common. The intersection of these two sets is denoted by A ∩ B

The union of two sets is a new set that contains all of the elements that are in at least one of the two sets

The intersection of two sets is a new set that contains all of the elements that are in both sets

Given data ,

Let the universal set be represented as U

where the value of U is

U = {x|x is a rational numbers}

And , let the second set be represented as S,

where S = {x|x is an integer}

Now , the compliment of set S is given by = S'

And , S' = 1 - S

On simplifying , we get

S' = 1 - {x|x is an integer} and it belongs to U

So , S' = {x|x is a rational non-integer}

Hence , the set is S' = {x|x is a rational non-integer}

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find the value of X and please show your work.

Answers

Answer:

x= -22

Step-by-step explanation:

3x=5x+44

subtract 2x from both sides and leave only x on one side 3x(-2x)=5x(-2x)+44

then you get

x=3x+44

then you subtract the 3x to both sides

x(-3x)=3x(-3x)+44

then you get

-2x=44

and divide 2 on each side so-

x= -22

What is the weight (in grams) of a liquid that exactly fills a 465.0 milliliter container if the density of the liquid is 0.982 grams over milliliter? Round to the nearest hundredth when necessary and only enter numerical values, which can include a decimal point.

Answers

Answer:456.63

Step-by-step explanation:

The weight (in grams) of a liquid is 456.63 grams.

What is weight?

Weight is a quantity representing the force exerted on a particle or object by an acceleration field, particularly the gravitational field of the Earth at the surface.

V = Volume of liquid = 182.8 milliliter

[tex]\rho[/tex] = Density of liquid = 0.135 grams over milliliter

We know that,'

mass= volume x density

        = 465 x 0.982

      = 456.63 grams

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Constant of Variation

State the relationship between the graphs of f(x) and g (x)

f(x) = -5/x, g )x) 5/x

a. f and g are reflections of each other about the y-axis.
b. f and g are reflections of each other about the x-axis.
c. g is shifted to the left 5 units relative to f, otherwise they are the same.
d. g is shifted to the right 5 units relative to f, otherwise they are the same.

Please select the best answer from the choices provided.

Answers

Answer:

B. f and g are reflections of each other about the y-axis.

Step-by-step explanation:

I calculated it logically

A field biologist collects 220 butterflies and moths. He collects 4 butterflies for every moth. How many butterflies and how many moths does he collect?​

Answers

44 moths 176 butterflies 220/5 x 4 = 176
176 + 44 = 220

eric has 20 toy trains. Tommy has 3 times as many. How many toy trains does tommy have?

Answers

Answer:

20 times 3, do the math and you get

Answer:

60

Step-by-step explanation:

20x3=60 ............

Please help fast..........

Answers

What’s the question ???

Answer:

Where's the picture?

Find the quotient: 5 1/7 ÷ 3

Answers

Answer:

12 /7

Step-by-step explanation:

theres no quotient

Answer:

The answer is:  (12/7) OR  (1 5/7) <-- (SIMPLIFIED)

Step-by-step explanation:

First you would divide your original fraction by 3 : (5 1/7 / 3= 36/21). Next, you would  simplify  the fraction you have know (36/21) and simplify it by dividing the numerator (top number) & denominator ( bottom number) both by 3. ( 36/3= 12)  and ( 21/ 3= 7) . and so you would get your fraction 12/7 and or 1 5/7 ( if they want it to be simplified)

~ I rlly hope this helped you in any way, have a gr8 day/night my friend!~

How many millimeters are in 3.4 liters?

Answers

3400
I think there’s a 1000ml in a litre so just multiply 3.4 by 1000

Answer:

3400 milliliters

Step-by-step explanation:

Tell whether the ordered pair is a solution of the inequality.
3x + 3y 5 -6: (-1,-4)
step by step explanation
help

Answers

Answer:

(-1, -4) is a solution

Step-by-step explanation:

3x + 3y ≤ -6

plug in point (-1, -4)

3(-1) + 3(-4) ≤ -6

-3 + -12 ≤ -6

-15 ≤ -6    true

 (-1, -4) is a solution

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