An asteroid that has an orbital period of 3 years will have an orbital with a semi-major axis of about _____ years.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

An asteroid that has an orbital period of 3 years will have an orbital with a semi-major axis of about  2 years.

Explanation:

Given;

orbital period of 3 years, P = 3 years

To calculate the years of an orbital with a semi-major axis, we apply Kepler's third law.

Kepler's third law;

P² = a³

where;

P is the orbital period

a is the orbital semi-major axis

(3)² = a³

9 = a³

a = [tex]a = \sqrt[3]{9} \\\\a = 2.08 \ years[/tex]

Therefore, An asteroid that has an orbital period of 3 years will have an orbital with a semi-major axis of about  2 years.


Related Questions

A rubber ball is attached to a string and whirled around in a circle. If the string is 1.0 m long (measured from the center of the baseball to the far end of the string) and the ball’s speed is 10 m/s, what is the ball’s centripetal acceleration?

Answers

Centripetal acceleration = (speed squared) / (radius)

Centripetal acceleration = (10 m/s)² / (1.0 m)

Centripetal acceleration = (100 m²/s²) / (1.0 m)

Centripetal acceleration = 100 m/s²

Consider a skateboarder who starts from rest at the top of ramp that is inclined at an angle of 18.0 ∘ to the horizontal.
Assuming that the skateboarder's acceleration is gsin 18.0 ∘, find his speed when he reaches the bottom of the ramp in 3.50 s .

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

v= u + at

v is final velocity , u is initial velocity . a is acceleration and t is time

Initial velocity u = 0 . Putting the given values in the equation

v = 0 + g sin 18 x 3.5

= 10.6 m /s

For a skateboarder who starts from the rest, the speed when he reaches the bottom of the ramp will be 10.6 m/s.

What are Velocity and Acceleration?

The term "velocity" refers to a vector measurement of the rate and direction of motion. Velocity is the rate of movement in a single direction, to put it simply. Velocity can be used to determine how fast a rocket is heading into space and how fast a car is moving north on a congested motorway.

There are several types of velocity :

Instantaneous velocityAverage VelocityUniform VelocityNon-Uniform Velocity

The pace at which a person's velocity changes is known as acceleration. This implies that an object is accelerating if its velocity is rising or falling. An object that is accelerating won't have a steady change in location every second like an item moving at a constant speed does.

According to the question, the given values are :

Time, t = 3.50 sec

Initial Velocity, u = 0 m/s

Use equation of motion :

v = u+at

v = 0+ g sin 18 × 3.5

v = 10.6 m/s.

So, the final velocity will be 10.6 m/s.

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Four identical charges particles of charge 1Uc, 2Uc,
3Uc and 4Uc
are placed at x = lm, x=2m,
x=3m and
x=5m. The electric field intensity
at origin is?

Answers

Answer:

17.94 kN/C is the electric field intensity at the origin due to the charges.

Explanation:

From the question, we are told that

The distance of 1 μC from origin = 1 m

The distance of 2 μC from origin = 2 m

The distance of 3 μC from origin = 3 m

The distance of 4 μC from origin = 5 m

Therefore, for us to find the electric field intensity, we'll solve below:

The formula for Electric field intensity = ( k * q ) / ( r * r )

where , r is distance ,

k = 9 * 10^9 ,

and , q is charge .

now ,

electric field intensity at the origin = [ k * 10^(-6) / 1 * 1 ] +[ k * 2 * 10^(-6) / 2 * 2 ] + [ k * 3 * 10^(-6) / 3 * 3 ] + [ k * 4 * 10^(-6) / 5 * 5 ]

=> electric field intensity at the origin = k * 10^(-6) [ 1 + 1/2 + 1/3 + 4/25 ] N/C

=> electric field intensity at the origin = 9 * 10^9 * 10^(-6) * 1.99 N/C

=> electric field intensity at the origin = 17.94 kN/C

A positive kaon (K+) has a rest mass of 494 MeV/c² , whereas a proton has a rest mass of 938 MeV/c². If a kaon has a total energy that is equal to the proton rest energy, the speed of the kaon is most nearly:___________.
A. 0.25c
B. 0.40c
C. 0.55c
D. 0.70c
E. 0.85c

Answers

Answer:

0.85c

Explanation:

Rest mass of Kaon [tex]M_{0K}[/tex] = 494 MeV/c²

Rest mass of proton [tex]M_{0P}[/tex]  = 938 MeV/c²

The rest energy is gotten by multiplying the rest mass by the square of the speed of light c²

for the kaon, rest energy [tex]E_{0K}[/tex] = 494c² MeV

for the proton, rest energy [tex]E_{0P}[/tex] = 938c² MeV

Recall that the rest energy, and the total energy are related by..

[tex]E[/tex] = γ[tex]E_{0}[/tex]

which can be written in this case as

[tex]E_{K}[/tex] = γ[tex]E_{0K}[/tex] ...... equ 1

where [tex]E[/tex] = total energy of the kaon, and

[tex]E_{0}[/tex] = rest energy of the kaon

γ = relativistic factor = [tex]\frac{1}{\sqrt{1 - \beta ^{2} } }[/tex]

where [tex]\beta = \frac{v}{c}[/tex]

But, it is stated that the total energy of the kaon is equal to the rest mass of the proton or its equivalent rest energy, therefore...

[tex]E_{K}[/tex] = [tex]E_{0P}[/tex] ......equ 2

where [tex]E_{K}[/tex] is the total energy of the kaon, and

[tex]E_{0P}[/tex] is the rest energy of the proton.

From [tex]E_{K}[/tex] = [tex]E_{0P}[/tex] = 938c²    

equ 1 becomes

938c² = γ494c²

γ = 938c²/494c² = 1.89

γ = [tex]\frac{1}{\sqrt{1 - \beta ^{2} } }[/tex] = 1.89

1.89[tex]\sqrt{1 - \beta ^{2} }[/tex] = 1

squaring both sides, we get

3.57( 1 - [tex]\beta^{2}[/tex]) = 1

3.57 - 3.57[tex]\beta^{2}[/tex] = 1

2.57 = 3.57[tex]\beta^{2}[/tex]

[tex]\beta^{2}[/tex] = 2.57/3.57 = 0.72

[tex]\beta = \sqrt{0.72}[/tex] = 0.85

but, [tex]\beta = \frac{v}{c}[/tex]

v/c = 0.85

v = 0.85c

At what temperature will silver have a resistivity that is two times the resistivity of iron at room temperature? (Assume room temperature is 20° C.)

Answers

Answer:

The temperature of silver at this given resistivity is 2971.1 ⁰C

Explanation:

The resistivity of silver is calculated as follows;

[tex]R_t = R_o[1 + \alpha(T-T_o)]\\\\[/tex]

where;

Rt is the resistivity of silver at the given temperature

Ro is the resistivity of silver at room temperature

α is the temperature coefficient of resistance

To is the room temperature

T is the temperature at which the resistivity of silver will be two times the resistivity of iron at room temperature

[tex]R_t = R_o[1 + \alpha(T-T_o)]\\\\\R_t = 1.59*10^{-8}[1 + 0.0038(T-20)][/tex]

Resistivity of iron at room temperature = 9.71 x 10⁻⁸ ohm.m

When silver's resistivity becomes 2 times the resistivity of iron, we will have the following equations;

[tex]R_t,_{silver} = 2R_o,_{iron}\\\\1.59*10^{-8}[1 + 0.0038(T-20)] =(2 *9.71*10^{-8})\\\\\ \ (divide \ through \ by \ 1.59*10^{-8})\\\\1 + 0.0038(T-20) = 12.214\\\\1 + 0.0038T - 0.076 = 12.214\\\\0.0038T +0.924 = 12.214\\\\0.0038T = 12.214 - 0.924\\\\0.0038T = 11.29\\\\T = \frac{11.29}{0.0038} \\\\T = 2971.1 \ ^0C[/tex]

Therefore, the temperature of silver at this given resistivity is 2971.1 ⁰C

An electron, moving west, enters a magnetic field of a certain strength. Because of this field the electron curves upward. What is the direction of the magnetic field?

Answers

Answer:

Towards the west.

Explanation:

The direction of a magnetic field lines is the direction north end of a compass needle points. The magnetic field exert force on positive charge.

Using the magnetic rule,which indicate that in order to find the direction of magnetic force on a moving charge, the thumb of the right hand point in the direction of force, the index finger in the direction of velocity charge and the middle finger in the direction of magnetic field.

According to the right hand rule, the electron moving moving west which is the thumb, the direction of the electron is west which is the middle finger and it is upward

A friend throws a heavy ball toward you while you are standing on smooth ice. You can either catch the ball or deflect it back toward your friend. What should you do in order to maximize your speed right after your interaction with the ball?
A. You should catch the ball.
B. You should let the ball go past you without touching it.
C. You should deflect the ball back toward your friend.
D. More information is required to determine how to maximize your speed.
E. It doesn't matter. Your speed is the same regardless of what you do.

Answers

Answer:

C You should deflect the ball back toward your friend.

Explanation:

This is because it would result in a completely inelastic collision, and the final velocity of me would be found using,

with m= mass, V=velocity, i=initial, f=final:

mV(me,i) +mV(ball,i) = [m(me)+m(b)]V(f)

So V(f) would be just the momentum of the ball divided by just MV mass of the ball and it will be higher resulting in inelastic collision

Answer:

A. You should catch the ball.

Explanation:

Catching the ball maximizes your speed by converting most of the momentum of the flying ball into the momentum of you and the ball. Since the ice is smooth, the friction between your feet and the ice is almost negligible, meaning less energy is needed to set your body in motion. Catching the ball means that you and the ball undergoes an inelastic collision, and part of the kinetic energy of the ball is transferred to you, setting you in motion. Deflecting the ball will only give you a relatively small speed compared to catching the ball.

Wind gusts create ripples on the ocean that have a wavelength of 3.03 cm and propagate at 3.37 m/s. What is their frequency (in Hz)?

Answers

Answer:

Their frequency is 111.22 Hz

Explanation:

Wavelength is the minimum distance between two successive points on the wave that are in the same state of vibration and is expressed in units of length (m).

Frequency is the number of vibrations that occur in a unit of time. Its unit is s⁻¹ or hertz (Hz).

The propagation speed of a wave is the quantity that measures the speed at which the wave's disturbance propagates throughout its displacement. The speed at which the wave propagates depends on both the type of wave and the medium through which it propagates. Relate wavelength (λ) and frequency (f) inversely proportional using the following equation:

v = f * λ.

Then the frequency can be calculated as: f=v÷λ

In this case:

λ=3.03 cm=0.0303 m (1m=100 cm)v= 3.37 m/s

Replacing:

[tex]f=\frac{3.37 \frac{m}{s} }{0.0303 m}[/tex]

Solving:

f=111.22 Hz

Their frequency is 111.22 Hz

The compressor of an air conditioner draws an electric current of 16.2 A when it starts up. If the start-up time is 1.45 s long, then how much electric charge passes through the circuit during this period

Answers

Answer:

Q = 23.49 C

Explanation:

We have,

Electric current drawn by the air conditioner is 16.2 A

Time, t = 1.45 s

It is required to find the electric charge passes through the circuit during this period. We know that electric current is defined as the electric charge flowing per unit time. So,

[tex]I=\dfrac{q}{t}\\\\q=It\\\\q=16.2\times 1.45\\\\q=23.49\ C[/tex]

So, the charge of 23.49 C is passing through the circuit during this period.

Two long, parallel wires carry currents in the same direction. If I1 = 10 A, and I2 = 20 A, and they are d = 1.0 m apart, what is the magnetic field at a point P midway between them?

Answers

Answer:

The magnetic field at mid point between two parallel wires is 1.2 x 10⁻⁵ T

Explanation:

Given;

current in the first wire, I₁ = 10 A

current in the second wire, I₂ = 20 A

distance between the two wires, d = 1.0 m

Magnetic field at mid point between two parallel wires is calculated as;

[tex]B = \frac{\mu_o I_1}{2\pi r} + \frac{\mu_o I_2}{2\pi r} \\\\B = \frac{\mu_o }{2\pi r}(I_1 +I_2)[/tex]

where;

r is the midpoint between the wires, = 0.5 m

μ₀ is the permeability of free space, = 4π x 10⁻⁷

[tex]B = \frac{\mu_o }{2\pi r}(I_1 +I_2)\\\\B = \frac{4\pi*10^{-7} }{2\pi *0.5}(10 +20)\\\\B = \frac{4\pi*10^{-7} *30}{2\pi *0.5}\\\\B = 1.2 *10^{-5} \ T[/tex]

Therefore, the magnetic field at mid point between two parallel wires is 1.2 x 10⁻⁵ T

Transverse waves are sent along a 4.50 m long string with a speed of 85.00 m/s. The string is under a tension of 20.00 N. What is the mass of the string (in kg)?

Answers

Answer:

m = 0.0125 kg

Explanation:

Let us apply the formula for the speed of a wave on a string that is under tension:

[tex]v = \sqrt{\frac{F}{\mu} }[/tex]

where F = tension force

μ = mass per unit length

Mass per unit length is given as:

μ  = m / l

where m = mass of the string

l = length of the string

This implies that:

[tex]v = \sqrt{\frac{F}{m/l} }\\ \\v = \sqrt{\frac{F * l}{m} }[/tex]

Let us make mass, m, the subject of the formula:

[tex]v^2 = \frac{F * l}{m}\\\\m = \frac{F * l}{v^2}[/tex]

From the question:

F = 20 N

l = 4.50 m

v = 85 m/s

Therefore:

[tex]m = \frac{20 * 4.5}{85^2}\\\\m = \frac{90}{7225}\\ \\m = 0.0125 kg[/tex]

A tightly wound toroid of inner radius 1.2 cm and outer radius 2.4 cm has 960 turns of wire and carries a current of 2.5 A.

Requried:
a. What is the magnetic field at a distance of 0.9 cm from the center?
b. What is the field 1.2 cm from the center?

Answers

Answer:

a

  [tex]B = 0.0533 \ T[/tex]

b

  [tex]B = 0.04 \ T[/tex]

Explanation:

From the question we are told that

   The inner radius is [tex]r = 1.2 \ cm = 0.012 \ m[/tex]

   The  outer radius is  [tex]r_o = 2.4 \ cm = \frac{2.4}{100} = 0.024 \ m[/tex]

    The nu umber of turns is  [tex]N = 960[/tex]

    The current it is carrying is  [tex]I = 2. 5 A[/tex]

Generally the magnetic field is mathematically represented as

      [tex]B = \frac{\mu_o * N* I }{2 * \pi * r }[/tex]

Where  [tex]\mu_o[/tex] is the permeability of free space with a constant value    

            [tex]\mu = 4\pi * 10^{-7} N/A^2[/tex]

And the given distance where the magnetic field is felt is  r =  0.9 cm  =  0.009 m

Now  substituting values

     [tex]B = \frac{ 4\pi * 10^{-7} * 960* 2.5 }{2 * 3.142 * 0.009 }[/tex]

    [tex]B = 0.0533 \ T[/tex]

    Fro the second question the distance of the position considered from the center is  r =  1.2 cm  =  0.012 m

So the  magnetic field is  

        [tex]B = \frac{ 4\pi * 10^{-7} * 960* 2.5 }{2 * 3.142 * 0.012 }[/tex]

        [tex]B = 0.04 \ T[/tex]

The magnetic field at a distance of 0.9 cm from the center of the toroid is 0.053 T.

The magnetic field at a distance of 1.2 cm from the center of the toroid is 0.04 T.

The given parameters;

radius of the toroid, r = 1.2 cm = 0.012 mouter radius of the toroid, R = 2.4 cm = 0.024 mnumber of turns, N = 960 turnscurrent in wire, I = 2.5 A

The magnetic field at a distance of 0.9 cm from the center of the toroid is calculated as follows;

[tex]B = \frac{\mu_o NI}{2\pi r} \\\\B = \frac{(4\pi \times 10^{-7})\times (960) \times (2.5)}{2\pi \times 0.009} \\\\B = 0.053 \ T[/tex]

The magnetic field at a distance of 1.2 cm from the center of the toroid is calculated as follows;

[tex]B = \frac{\mu_o NI}{2\pi r} \\\\B = \frac{(4\pi \times 10^{-7})\times (960) \times (2.5)}{2\pi \times 0.012} \\\\B = 0.04 \ T[/tex]

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Which one of the following is the shortest length?
A)
100 meters
C)
104 millimeters
E)
10 nanometers
B)
10² centimeters
D)
105 micrometers

Answers

Convert all lengths to metres

A) 100 meters B) 1 meters C) 0.104 meters D) 0.000105 meters E) 0.00000001 meters

Therefore D is the answer

Answer:

Option E (10 nanometers) is the shortest length

Explanation:

From,

1cm = [tex]10^{-2}m[/tex]

1mm = [tex]10^{-3}m[/tex]

1nanometer = [tex]10^{-9[/tex]

1micrometer = [tex]10^{-6[/tex]

Therefore,

A) [tex]10^0[/tex] meters = 1meter

B) [tex]10^2[/tex] cm = [tex]10^2 * 10^{-2} = 1meter[/tex]

C) [tex]10^4[/tex] mm = [tex]10^4 * 10^{-3} = 10meter[/tex]

D) [tex]10^5[/tex] micrometer = [tex]10^5 * 10^{-6} = 0.1meter[/tex]

E) [tex]10[/tex] nanometer = [tex]10 * 10^-9 = 1*10^{-8}[/tex]

Therefore 10nanometers is the shortest length

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A medieval city has the shape of a square and is protected by walls with length 500 m and height 15 m. You are the commander of an attacking army and the closest you can get to the wall is 100 m. Your plan is to set fire to the city by catapulting heated rocks over the wall (with an initial speed of 80 m/s). At what range of angles should you tell your men to set the catapult? (Assume the path of the rocks is perpendicular to the wall. Round your answers to one decimal place. Use g ≈ 9.8 m/s2. Enter your answer using interval notation. Enter your answer in terms of degrees without using a degree symbol.)

Answers

Answer:

  θ₁ = 85.5º       θ₂ = 12.98º

Explanation:

Let's analyze this projectile launch problem, the catapults are 100 m from the wall 15 m high, the objective is for the walls, let's look for the angles for which the rock stops touching the wall.

Let's write the equations for motion for this point

X axis

          x = v₀ₓ t

          x = v₀ cos θ t

Y axis

         y = [tex]v_{oy}[/tex] t - ½ g t2

         y = v_{o} sin θ t - ½ g t²

let's substitute the values

         100 = 80 cos θ t

           15 = 80 sin θ t - ½ 9.8 t²

we have two equations with two unknowns, so the system can be solved

let's clear the time in the first equation

           t = 100/80 cos θ

         15 = 80 sin θ (10/8 cos θ) - 4.9 (10/8 cos θ)²

         15 = 100  tan θ - 7.656 sec² θ

we can use the trigonometric relationship

         sec² θ = 1- tan² θ

we substitute

       15 = 100 tan θ - 7,656 (1- tan² θ)

       15 = 100 tan θ - 7,656 + 7,656 tan² θ

        7,656 tan² θ + 100 tan θ -22,656=0

let's change variables

       tan θ = u

         

        u² + 13.06 u + 2,959 = 0

let's solve the quadratic equation

       u = [-13.06 ±√(13.06² - 4  2,959)] / 2

       u = [13.06 ± 12.599] / 2

        u₁ = 12.8295

        u₂ = 0.2305

now we can find the angles

         u = tan θ

         θ = tan⁻¹ u

        θ₁ = 85.5º

         θ₂ = 12.98º

A guitar string 0.65 m long has a tension of 61 N and a mass per unit length of 3.0 g/m. (i) What is the speed of waves on the string when it is plucked? (ii) What is the string's fundamental frequency of vibration when plucked? (iii) At what other frequencies will this string vibrate?

Answers

Answer:

i

  [tex]v = 142.595 \ m/s[/tex]

ii

  [tex]f = 109.69 \ Hz[/tex]

iii1 )

  [tex]f_2 =219.4 Hz[/tex]

iii2)

   [tex]f_3 =329.1 Hz[/tex]

iii3)

    [tex]f_4 =438.8 Hz[/tex]

Explanation:

From the question we are told that

    The length of the string is  [tex]l = 0.65 \ m[/tex]

     The tension on the string is  [tex]T = 61 \ N[/tex]

     The mass per unit length is  [tex]m = 3.0 \ g/m = 3.0 * \frac{1}{1000} = 3 *10^{-3 } \ kg /m[/tex]

     

The speed of wave on the string is mathematically represented as

       [tex]v = \sqrt{\frac{T}{m} }[/tex]

substituting values

      [tex]v = \sqrt{\frac{61}{3*10^{-3}} }[/tex]

     [tex]v = 142.595 \ m/s[/tex]

generally the  string's  frequency is mathematically represented as

         [tex]f = \frac{nv}{2l}[/tex]

n = 1  given that the frequency we are to find is the fundamental frequency

So

      substituting values

       [tex]f = \frac{142.595 * 1 }{2 * 0.65}[/tex]

       [tex]f = 109.69 \ Hz[/tex]

The  frequencies at which the string would vibrate include

1       [tex]f_2 = 2 * f[/tex]

Here [tex]f_2[/tex] is  know as the second harmonic and the value is  

      [tex]f_2 = 2 * 109.69[/tex]

      [tex]f_2 =219.4 Hz[/tex]

2

[tex]f_3 = 3 * f[/tex]

Here [tex]f_3[/tex] is  know as the third harmonic and the value is  

      [tex]f_3 = 3 * 109.69[/tex]

     [tex]f_3 =329.1 Hz[/tex]

3

     [tex]f_3 = 4 * f[/tex]

Here [tex]f_4[/tex] is  know as the fourth harmonic and the value is  

      [tex]f_3 = 4 * 109.69[/tex]

     [tex]f_4 =438.8 Hz[/tex]

If you're swimming underwater and knock two rocks together, you will hear a very loud noise. But if your friend above the water knocks two rocks together, you'll barely hear the sound.

Match the words.

The air-water interface is an example of boundary. The( )portion of the initial wave energy is way smaller than the( )portion. This makes the( ) wave hard to hear.

When both the source of the sound and your ears are located underwater, the sound is louder because the sound waves can( ) .

1. reflect more efficiently
2. transmitted
3. travel directly to your ears
4. boundary
5. reflected
6. discontinuity

Answers

Answer:

The air-water interface is an example of boundary. The transmitted portion of the initial wave energy is way smaller than the reflected portion. This makes the boundary  wave hard to hear.

When both the source of the sound and your ears are located underwater, the sound is louder because the sound waves can travel directly to your ear.

Explanation:

The air-to-water sound wave transmission is inhibited because more of reflection than transmission of the wave occurs at the boundary. In the end, only about 30% of the sound wave eventually reaches underwater. For sound generated underwater, all the wave energy is transmitted directly to the observer. Sound wave travel faster in water than in air because, the molecules of water are more densely packed together, and hence can easily transmit their vibration to their neighboring molecules, when compared to air.

Answer: The air-water interface is an example of boundary. The (transmitted) portion of the initial wave is way smaller than the (reflected) portion. This makes the (transmitted) wave hard to hear.

When both the source of the sound and your ears are located underwater, the sound is louder because the sound waves can (travel directly to your ears.)

Explanation:

The part of the sound wave that is transmitted across the boundary between air and water is much smaller than the part of the wave that is reflected. This is what makes it hard to hear your friend knocking two rocks together above the surface.

When you and the rocks are underwater, the sound that comes from knocking the rocks together can travel directly to your ears rather than having to be transmitted across mediums.

In a high school swim competition, a student takes 1.6 s to complete 1.5 somersaults. Determine the average angular speed of the diver, in rad/s, during this time interval.

Answers

Answer:

The  angular speed is [tex]w = 5.89 \ rad/s[/tex]

Explanation:

From the question we are told that

    The time taken is  [tex]t = 1.6 s[/tex]

    The number of somersaults  is n  =  1.5

The total angular displacement during the somersault is mathematically represented as

         [tex]\theta = n * 2 * \pi[/tex]

substituting values

        [tex]\theta = 1.5 * 2 * 3.142[/tex]

       [tex]\theta = 9.426 \ rad[/tex]

 The angular speed is mathematically represented as

         [tex]w = \frac{\theta }{t}[/tex]

substituting values

         [tex]w = \frac{9.426}{1.6}[/tex]

          [tex]w = 5.89 \ rad/s[/tex]

     

An amusement park ride has a vertical cylinder with an inner radius of 3.4 m, which rotates about its vertical axis. Riders stand inside against the carpeted surface and rotate with the cylinder while it accelerates to its full angular velocity. At that point the floor drops away and friction between the riders and the cylinder prevents them from sliding downward. The coefficient of static friction between the riders and the cylinder is 0.87. What minimum angular velocity in radians/second is necessary to assure that the riders will not slide down the wall?

Answers

Answer:

The minimum angular velocity necessary to assure that the riders will not slide down the wall is 1.58 rad/second.

Explanation:

The riders will experience a centripetal force from the cylinder

[tex]F_{C}[/tex] = mrω^2    .... equ 1

where

m is the mass of the rider

r is the inner radius of the cylinder = 3.4 m

ω is the angular speed of of the rider

For the riders not to slide downwards, this centripetal force is balanced by the friction between the riders and the cylinder. The frictional force is given as

[tex]F_{f}[/tex] = μR       ....equ 2

where

μ = coefficient of friction = 0.87

R is the normal force from the rider = mg

where

m is the rider's mass

g is the acceleration due to gravity = 9.81 m/s

substitute mg for R in equ 2, we'll have

[tex]F_{f}[/tex] = μmg     ....equ 3

Equating centripetal force of equ 1 and frictional force of equ 3, we'll get

mrω^2 = μmg

the mass of the rider cancels out, and we are left with

rω^2 = μg

ω^2 = μg/r

ω = [tex]\sqrt{\frac{ug}{r} }[/tex]

ω = [tex]\sqrt{\frac{0.87*9.81}{3.4} }[/tex]

ω = 1.58 rad/second

The minimum angular velocity necessary so that the riders will not slide down the wall is 1.58 rad/s

The riders will experience a  centripetal force from the cylinder

[tex]F = mrw^2[/tex]

where  m is the mass of the rider

r is the inner radius of the cylinder = 3.4 m

ω is the angular speed of the rider

For the riders not to slide downwards, this centripetal force must be balanced by friction. The frictional force is given as

f = μN

where

μ = coefficient of friction = 0.87

N is the normal force = mg

f = μmg  

Equating centripetal force of and frictional force of we'll get

[tex]mrw^2 = umg[/tex]

[tex]rw^2 = ug[/tex]

[tex]w^2 = ug/r[/tex]

[tex]w= \sqrt{ug/r}[/tex]

[tex]w= \sqrt{0.87*9.8/3.4}[/tex]  

ω = 1.58 rad/s is the minimum angular velocity needed to prevent the rider from sliding.

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A length of organ pipe is closed at one end. If the speed of sound is 344 m/s, what length of pipe (in cm) is needed to obtain a fundamental frequency of 50 Hz

Answers

Answer:

The length = 27.52m

Explanation:

v=f x wavelength

You have a circuit of three resistors in series connected to a battery. You add a fourth resistor, also in series, to the combination. As a result:_______.
A. Power delivered from the battery to combination increases.
B. It is impossible to give the answer without knowing the actual resistances and voltage of the battery.
C. Power delivered from the battery to combination is unchanged.
D. Power delivered from the battery to combination decreases.

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

The power equation is P= V^2/R

Please let me know if this helped! Please rate it the brainlist if possible!

As a result of the given scenario, power delivered from the battery to combination decreases. The correct option is D.

What is a resistors?

A resistor is a two-terminal passive electrical component that uses electrical resistance as a circuit element.

Resistors are used in electronic circuits to reduce current flow, adjust signal levels, divide voltages, and bias active elements.

A resistor is a component of an electronic circuit that limits or regulates the flow of electrical current. Resistors can also be used to supply a fixed voltage to an active device such as a transistor.

The current through resistors is the same when they are connected in series. The battery voltage is divided among resistors.

Adding more resistors to a series circuit increases total resistance and thus lowers current. However, in a parallel circuit, adding more resistors in parallel creates more options while decreasing total resistance.

Thus, the correct option is D.

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A cylindrical shell of radius 7.00 cm and length 2.21 m has its charge uniformly distributed on its curved surface. The magnitude of the electric field at a point 15.2 cm radially outward from its axis (measured from the midpoint of the shell) is 36.0 kN/C. (a) Find the net charge on the shell.

Answers

Answer:

The net charge on the shell is 30x10^-9C

Explanation:

Pls see attached file

Refer the attached photo

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

since the wooden bat is an opaque object placed after a translucent object, light will come through the plastic sheet but will be unable to go through the bat. hence the dark shadow of the bat on a lit sheet

What is the change in internal energy of an engine if you put 15 gallon of gasoline into its tank? The energy content of gasoline is 1.5 x 106 J/gallon. All other factors, such as the engine’s temperature, are constant. How many hours the engine can work if the power of the engine’s motor is 600 W? (8 marks)

Answers

Answer:

ΔU = 2.25 x 10⁸ J

t = 104.17 s

Explanation:

The change in internal energy of the engine can be given by the following formula:

ΔU = (Mass of Gasoline)(Energy Content of Gasoline)

ΔU = (1.5 x 10⁶ J/gallon)(15 gallon)

ΔU = 2.25 x 10⁸ J

Now, for the time of operation, we use the following formula of power.

P = W/t = ΔU/t

t = ΔU/P

where,

t = time of operation = ?

ΔU = Change in internal energy = 2.25 x 10⁸ J

P = Power of motor = 600 W

Therefore,

t = (2.25 x 10⁸ J)/(600 W)

t = (375000 s)(1 h/3600 s)

t = 104.17 s

A rod has length 0.900 mm and mass 0.500 kgkg and is pivoted at one end. The rod is not uniform; the center of mass of the rod is not at its center but is 0.500 mm from the pivot. The period of the rod's motion as a pendulum is 1.49 ss. What is the moment of inertia of the rod around the pivot

Answers

Answer:

The moment of inertia is  [tex]I =0.14 \ kg \cdot m^2[/tex]

Explanation:

From the question we are told that

    The length of the rod is  [tex]l = 0.900 \ m[/tex]

     The mass of the rod is  [tex]m = 0.500 \ kg[/tex]

      The distance of the center of mass from the pivot is  [tex]d = 0.500 \ m[/tex]

      The period of the rod's motion is  [tex]T = 1.49 \ s[/tex]

Generally the period of the motion is mathematically represented as

       [tex]T = 2 \pi * \sqrt{\frac{I}{m* g * d} }[/tex]

Where [tex]I[/tex] is the moment of inertia about the pivot so making [tex]I[/tex] the subject of formula

      [tex]I = [\frac{T}{2\pi } ]^2 * m * g * d[/tex]

substituting values

        [tex]I = [\frac{1.49}{2* 3.142 } ]^2 * 0.5 * 9.8 * 0.5[/tex]

       [tex]I =0.14 \ kg \cdot m^2[/tex]

Given that the velocity of blood pumping through the aorta is about 30 cm/s, what is the total current of the blood passing through the aorta (in grams of blood per second)?

Answers

Answer:

94.248 g/sec

Explanation:

For solving the total current of the blood passing first we have to solve the cross sectional area which is given below:

[tex]A_1 = \pi R^2\\\\A_1 = \pi (1)^2\\\\A_1 = 3.1416 cm^2[/tex]

And, the velocity of blood pumping is 30 cm^2

Now apply the following formula to solve the total current

[tex]Q = \rho A_1V_1\\\\Q = (1)(3.1416)(30)\\\\[/tex]

Q =  94.248 g/sec

Basically we applied the above formula So, that the total current could come

6. Two forces of 50 N and 30 N, respectively, are acting on an object. Find the net force (in
N) on the object if
the forces are acting in the same direction
b. the forces are acting in opposite directions.​

Answers

Answer:

same direction = 80 (n)

opposite direction = 20 (n) going one direction

Explanation:

same direction means they are added to each other

and opposite means acting on eachother

A man stands on a merry-go-round that is rotating at 2.5 rad/s. If the coefficient of static friction between the man’s shoes and the merry-go-round is µs = 0.5, how far from the axis of rotation can he stand without sliding?

Answers

Answer:

0.8 m

Explanation:

Draw a free body diagram.  There are three forces:

Weight force mg pulling down,

Normal force N pushing up,

and friction force Nμ pushing towards the center.

Sum of forces in the y direction:

∑F = ma

N − mg = 0

N = mg

Sum of forces in the centripetal direction:

∑F = ma

Nμ = m v²/r

Substitute and simplify:

mgμ = m v²/r

gμ = v²/r

Write v in terms of ω and solve for r:

gμ = ω²r

r = gμ/ω²

Plug in values:

r = (10 m/s²) (0.5) / (2.5 rad/s)²

r = 0.8 m

The distance (radius) from the axis of rotation which the man can stand without sliding is 0.784 meters.

Given the following data:

Angular speed = 2.5 rad/s.Coefficient of static friction = 0.5

To determine how far (radius) from the axis of rotation can the man stand without sliding:

We would apply Newton's Second Law of Motion, to express the centripetal and force of static friction acting on the man.

[tex]\sum F = \frac{mv^2}{r} - uF_n\\\\\frac{mv^2}{r} = uF_n[/tex]....equation 1.

But, Normal force, [tex]F_n = mg[/tex]  

Substituting the normal force into eqn. 1, we have:

[tex]\frac{mv^2}{r} = umg\\\\\frac{v^2}{r} = ug[/tex]....equation 2.

Also, Linear speed, [tex]v = r\omega[/tex]

Substituting Linear speed into eqn. 2, we have:

[tex]\frac{(r\omega )^2}{r} = ug\\\\r\omega ^2 = ug\\\\r = \frac{ug}{\omega ^2}[/tex]

Substituting the given parameters into the formula, we have;

[tex]r = \frac{0.5 \times 9.8}{2.5^2} \\\\r = \frac{4.9}{6.25}[/tex]

Radius, r = 0.784 meters

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find the value of k for which the given pair of vectors are not equal
2ki +3j​ and 8i + 4kj

Answers

Answer:

5

Explanation:

A projectile is launched from ground level with an initial speed of 47 m/s at an angle of 0.6 radians above the horizontal. It strikes a target 1.7 seconds later. What is the vertical distance from where the projectile was launched to where it hit the target.

Answers

Answer:

30.67m

Explanation:

Using one of the equations of motion as follows, we can describe the path of the projectile in its horizontal or vertical displacement;

s = ut ± [tex]\frac{1}{2} at^2[/tex]               ------------(i)

Where;

s = horizontal/vertical displacement

u = initial horizontal/vertical component of the velocity

a = acceleration of the projectile

t = time taken for the projectile to reach a certain horizontal or vertical position.

Since the question requires that we find the vertical distance from where the projectile was launched to where it hit the target, equation (i) can be made more specific as follows;

h = vt ± [tex]\frac{1}{2} at^2[/tex]               ------------(ii)

Where;

h = vertical displacement

v = initial vertical component of the velocity = usinθ

a = acceleration due to gravity (since vertical motion is considered)

t = time taken for the projectile to hit the target

From the question;

u = 47m/s, θ = 0.6rads

=> usinθ = 47 sin 0.6

=> usinθ = 47 x 0.5646 = 26.54m/s

t = 1.7s

Take a = -g = -10.0m/s   (since motion is upwards against gravity)

Substitute these values into equation (ii) as follows;

h = vt - [tex]\frac{1}{2} at^2[/tex]

h = 26.54(1.7) - [tex]\frac{1}{2} (10)(1.7)^2[/tex]

h = 45.118 - 14.45

h = 30.67m

Therefore, the vertical distance is 30.67m        

a point charge q is located at the center of a cube with edge length d. whatis the value of the flux over one face of the cube

Answers

Answer:

q/6Eo

Explanation:

See attached file pls

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