Answer:
12*2= 24
Mg 24 is twice heavier than carbon
Explanation:
The atomic mass of one carbon 12 atom = 12 g/mol
Relative atomic mass [tex](A_{r})[/tex] of an element is the mass of one of its atoms relative to 1/12 the mass of one atom of carbon-12.
Relative atomic mass [tex](A_{r})[/tex] is given by the formula
[tex](A_{r})[/tex] = (Average mass of an atom ×12)/(mass of one atom of carbon-12)
From the question, x is twice heavier as one carbon 12 atom
∴ mass of x = 2 × 12 g/mol
mass of x = 24 g/mol
Then, the relative atomic mass of elements x is calculated thus
[tex]A_{r}= \frac{24gmol^{-1} \times 12}{12 gmol^{-1} }[/tex]
[tex]A_{r} = 24 \\[/tex]
Hence, the relative atomic mass of elements x is 24.
(NOTE: Relative atomic mass is unitless)
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3
Solve and derive the unit for Power
Answer:
Unit of power is watt
Explanation:
Power = rate of doing work
or
Power, P = W/t
Where
W is work done and t is time
The unit of work done is Joules and that of time is seconds.
Power, P = J/s
We know that, J/s = watts
Hence, the unit of power is watts.
Ammonia will decompose into nitrogen and hydrogen at high temperature. Calculate the pressure equilibrium constant for the decomposition of ammonia at the final temperature of the mixture
Answer:
Kp = P (N₂) . P³ (H₂) / P² (NH₃)
Explanation:
The reaction for the decomposition of ammonia is given by;
2NH₃ (g) ⇌ N₂ (g) + 3H₂ (g)
The pressure equilibrium constant gives the ratio of the pressure of the product over reactants for a reaction that is at equilibrium.
The pressures of the species are raised to the powers of their respective coefficients.
In this reaction;
Products = N₂ (g) + 3H₂ (g)
Reactant = 2 NH₃ (g)
The pressure equilibrium constant (Kp) is given as;
Kp = P (N₂) . P³ (H₂) / P² (NH₃)
calculate the packing efficiency of simple cubic unit cell.
Answer:
52.4%
Explanation:
Since a simple cubic unit cell contains only 1 atom. The packing efficiency of the simple cubic cell is 52.4 %
The EPA tracks the amount of DDT that has entered into our water systems to ensure water safety. Calculate the ppm for a solution made by putting 2.7 g of DDT into a 59000 g of water. Assume masses are additive
a. 46 ppm
b. 0.0046 ppm
c. 4.6 ppm
d. 4.6 x 10^-5 ppm
you take 295.5 g of a solid at 30.0 c and let it melt in 425 g of water. the water temperature decreases from 85.1 c to 30.0 c. calculate the heat of fusion of this solid
Answer:
[tex]\Delta _{fus}H=332 \frac{J}{g}[/tex]
Explanation:
Hello!
In this case, since the heat of fusion of a solid substance stands for the energy required to melt it, which is a phase transition from solid to liquid, we can see that the heat lost by water is that gained by the solid, so we can write:
[tex]Q_{solid}=-Q_{w}[/tex]
Thus, by using the water data and its specific heat (4.184), we obtain:
[tex]Q_{solid}=-m_{w}C_{w}(T_f-T_i)\\\\Q_{solid}=-425g*4.184\frac{J}{g\°C}*(30.0-85.1)\°C\\\\ Q_{solid}=97,978.82J=98.0kJ[/tex]
Next, since the heat of fusion of a substance is usually represented in terms of energy per amount of substance, we use the mass of solid to obtain:
[tex]\Delta _{fus}H=\frac{98.0kJ}{295.5g}\\\\ \Delta _{fus}H=0.332\frac{kJ}{g}=332 \frac{J}{g}[/tex]
Best regards!
The heat of fusion of the solid is 0.332 KJ/g or 332 J/g
We'll begin by calculating the heat loss by the water. This can be obtained as follow:
Mass of water (M) = 425 g
Initial temperature of water (T₁) = 85.1 °C
Final temperature (T₂) = 30 °C
Change in temperature (ΔT) = T₂ – T₁ = 30 – 85.1 = –55.1 °C
Specific heat capacity of water (C) = 4.184 J/gºC
Heat loss (Q) =?Q = MCΔT
Q = 425 × 4.184 × –55.1
Q = –97978.82 J
Divide by 1000 to express in KJ
Q = –97978.82 / 1000
Q = –97.98 KJ Finally, we shall determine the heat fusion of the solid.Heat loss by water = –97.98 KJ
Heat gained by the solid (Q) = 97.98 KJ
Mass of solid (m) = 295.5 g
Heat of fusion (Hf) =?Q = m•Hf
97.98 = 295.5 × Hf
Divide both side by 295.5
Hf = 97.98 / 295.5
Hf = 0.332 KJ/g or 332 J/gLearn more: https://brainly.com/question/15563205
How many moles of zinc are there in 0.890 g of zinc?
Answer:
There are
4.517
⋅
10
23
atoms of Zn in 0.750 mols of Zn.
Explanation:
Since we know that there are
6.022
⋅
10
23
atoms in every mole of a substance (Avogadro's Number), there are
6.022
E
23
⋅
0.750
atoms of Zn in 0.750 mols of Zn.
Answer:
There are 4.517 ⋅ 10 23 atoms of Zn in 0.750 mols of Zn. have a good day:)
Explanation:
What volume (in liters) of a 1.772 M BaCl2 solution is needed to obtain 123 g of BaCl2?
Answer:
Volume required = 0.327 L
Explanation:
Given data:
Volume in L = ?
Molarity of solution = 1.772 M
Mass of BaCl₂ = 123 g
Solution:
First of all we will calculate the number of moles of BaCl₂,
Number of moles = mass/molar mass
Number of moles = 123 g/ 208.23 g/mol
Number of moles = 0.58 mol
Now, given problem will solve by using molarity formula.
Molarity = number of moles / volume in L
1.772 M = 0.58 mol / Volume in L
Volume in L = 0.58 mol / 1.772 M
Volume in L = 0.327 L
This is the chemical formula for acetic acid (the chemical that gives the sharp taste to vinegar): An analytical chemist has determined by measurements that there are moles of oxygen in a sample of acetic acid. How many moles of hydrogen are in the sample
Answer:
0.11 mol
Explanation:
This is the chemical formula for acetic acid (the chemical that gives the sharp taste to vinegar): CH₃CO₂H. An analytical chemist has determined by measurements that there are 0.054 moles of oxygen in a sample of acetic acid. How many moles of hydrogen are in the sample?
Step 1: Given data
Formula of acetic acid: CH₃CO₂HMoles of oxygen in the sample of acetic acid: 0.054 molesStep 2: Establish the appropriate molar ratio
According to the chemical formula of acetic acid, the molar ratio of H to O is 4:2.
Step 3: Calculate the moles of atoms of hydrogen
We will use the theoretical molar ratio for acetic acid.
0.054 mol O × (4 mol H/2 mol O) = 0.11 mol H
Please help me I really need this done
Answer is 2
4Fe + 3O2 –> 2Fe2O3
NOT A TEST AND I WILL GIVE BRAINLEIST DON'T ANSWER IF YOU DON'T KNOW
Which particles are in the nucleus of an atom? What are their charges?
Which particles orbit the outside of the atom? What is their charge?
Answer:
In the nucleus of an atom ,there are protons & neutrons. Protons have charge of 1.6× 10^-19 C, while neutrons have 0C charges. Electrons orbit outside the atom. Their charge is - 1.6 ×10^-19C
Explanation:
The diagram represents a plant leaf cell and two different molecules used in the process of photosynthesis. Molecule 1 and 2 are most likely
A. Carbon dioxide and water
B. Nitrogen and water
C. carbon dioxide and nitrogen
D. Nitrogen and oxygen
Write a word or phrase beginning with each letter of the word GOLD that describes the properties of these gold coins
Periodic table is divided into three metals, non metals and metalloids. The metals are kept on the left side of the periodic table. Gold is a metal which exist in d block.
What is metal ?
Metals are those elements which is hard, conduct electricity, ductile, lustrous and malleable.
The properties of gold are:
1.Gold have free electrons that's why they can conduct electricity
2. Since atoms in Gold are very closely packed in a definite crystal so gold is solid. It is not brittle that is it can not be broken down easily
3. Gold does not react with water easily.
4.Gold is denser than water hence it sink in water.
Gold is a transition element. Gold is found in d block of periodic table. Its symbol is Au.
Therefore, Gold is a metal which exist in d block.
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In a balanced chemical equation the mass of the reactants and products are equal.
True
False
A balanced chemical equation obeys the law of conservation of mass. In a balanced chemical equation the mass of the reactants and products are equal. The correct option is true.
What is a balanced chemical equation?A chemical equation in which the number of atoms of reactants and products on both sides of the equation are equal is defined as the balanced chemical equation. The numbers which are used to balance the chemical equation are called coefficients. They are found in front of formulas.
According to law of conservation of mass, mass can neither be created nor be destroyed. But it can be transformed from one form to another.
In a balanced chemical equation, the total mass of the reaction remains constant. The mass of the reactants before reaction is equal to the mass of products after reaction.
Thus the given statement is true.
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Which property of gases is explained by the process of diffusion?
A.
their ability to compress under high temperature
B.
their ability to expand under low temperature
C.
their ability to expand under pressure
D
their ability to fill the available volume of a container
Answer:
The appropriate alternative is "Option D".
Explanation:
Diffusion would be a random or physical phenomenon that corresponds to that same transfer budget of molecules from some kind of highly concentrated area to something like a lower one. The substance which diffuses may be strong, liquids, and gaseous. Correspondingly, the framework where certain diffusion happens can however be amongst the three aspects of sustainability.All those other options aren't relevant to the situation in question. So the above alternative becomes the right one.
heyyy Powerpuff girls! what advantage does globe maps have over a flat map?
Answer:
The advantage of the globe is that it promotes visual accuracy. Students need to use a globe frequently if they are to form accurate mental maps. The advantage of the world map is that you can see the entire world at one time. The disadvantage is that world maps distort shape, size, distance, and direction.
Explanation:
miss girl- you could've just looked this up
(just make it look like you typed it)
Answer:
The advantage of the globe is that it promotes visual accuracy. Students need to use a globe frequently if they are to form accurate mental maps. The advantage of the world map is that you can see the entire world at one time. The disadvantage is that world maps distort shape, size, distance, and direction.
Friend?
describe manganese as oxidizing agent
Answer:
See explanation
Explanation:
A reducing agent in chemistry is any substance that accepts electrons and its oxidation number is decreased in a redox reaction.
Manganese occurs in a variety of oxidation states; +7, +6, +5, +4, +3, +2. This makes it an exceptionally good reducing agent since it can accept different number of electrons and change from one oxidation state to another.
The commonest compound of manganese used as a strong oxidizing agent is KMnO4 in which manganese has an oxidation number of +7.
2.
Corona virus has a spherical shape. Its diameter is approximately 120 nm. How
many of them can sit side by side to form a circle around a piece of human hair.
Take the diameter of a hair as 50 um. (Select the nearest value to your calculation
result)
a) 1.23x10 12
b) 4.45 x106
C) 1312
d) 417
Answer:
417
Explanation:
50um is
50000nm
50000:120=417
SOMEONE HELP WITH THE LAST QUESTION QUESTION 2) HURRY IM IN ZOOM<3
The value of x = 97
The unknown angles : 97°,97°, 107° and 59°
Further explanationOne variable linear equation is an equation that has a variable and the exponent number is one.
Can be stated in the form:
[tex]\large{\boxed{\bold{ax=b}}[/tex]
or
ax + b = c, where a, b, and c are constants, x is a variable
The parallelogram has total angle of 360°.
The value of each of the 4 angles of the parallelogram :
1. x°
2. x°
3. x+10°
4. 59°
The sum of the four angles of this parallelogram is :
[tex]\tt x+x+x+10+59=360[/tex]
So that the mathematical equation becomes (by combining the like terms) :
[tex]\tt 3x+69=360\\\\3x=291\\\\x=97[/tex]
So the value of the four angles (by entering the x value)
1. 97°
2. 97°
3. x+10=97+10=107°
4. 59°
If the positive end of a water molecule were to encounter the surface shown above, what might happen to the surface’s negative charges? Explain your reasoning.
Answer:
The negative charges of the surface will be attracted to the positive ends of the water molecule
Explanation:
A water molecule is a polar molecule. This means that the two ends of a water molecule are oppositely charged with one end being positive and the other end being negative.
When the positive end of a water molecule encounters a surface as shown in the attachment, where positive and negative charges are evenly distributed at rest, with the negative charges free to move, the negative charges will be attracted to the positive end of the water molecule due to the principle of electrostatics which states that unlike charges attract, while like charges repel. This means that negative and positive charges are attracted to each other while positive and positive or negative and negative charges are repelled from each other. Therefore, the water molecule will adhere to the surface because of the attraction between opposite charges.
The unlike charges will attract as expected based on the laws of electrostatics.
According to the laws of electrostatics, like charges repel while unlike charges attract. We are told in the question that water is a polar molecule with a positive and a negative end.
If the positive end of water dipole approaches the negative charges on the surface, the unlike charges will attract as expected based on the laws of electrostatics.
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What is the molarity of a 4.447 L solution
that is made from 13.53 g of NaCl?
Answer in units of M.
Answer:52M
Explanation:
use S= 1000w/ MV
Here, s= molarity
w= the amount of NaCl
M= the atomic mass of NaCl
V= the volume of solution
27. The compound having only primary hydrogen atoms is ( ).
(A) isobutene
(B) 2,3-dimethylbutene
(C) cyclohexane
(D) propyne
Answer:
The correct answer is - (a) isobutene.
Explanation:
A 1° or primary hydrogen atom is one that is bonded to a 1° carbon atom; a 2° hydrogen atom is one that is connected to a 2° carbon atom; In isobutene only among all the all option having only primary hydrogen atoms. rest have secondary or teritary hydrogen atoms in them
C1∘H3≡CH: (only 1∘ hydrogen atoms)
Using the balanced equation below,
how many grams of zinc would be
required to produce 9.65 g of zinc
hydroxide?
Zn + 2MnO2 + H20 → Zn(OH)2 + Mn203
Please help I need it for a test
Answer:
Mass = 6.538 g
Explanation:
Given data:
Mass of zinc hydroxide produced = 9.65 g
Mass of zinc required = ?
Solution:
Chemical equation:
Zn + 2MnO₂ + H₂O → Zn(OH)₂ + Mn₂O₃
Number of moles of zinc hydroxide:
Number of moles = mass/molar mass
Number of moles = 9.65 g/ 99.42 g/mol
Number of moles = 0.1 mol
now we will compare the moles of zinc and zinc hydroxide,
Zn(OH)₂ : Zn
1 : 1
0.1 : 0.1
Mass of zinc required:
Mass = number of moles × molar mass
Mass = 0.1 mol × 65.38 g/mol
Mass = 6.538 g
Answer: 6.35
Explanation:
write down any four uses of solution
.I will mark him\her as brilliant
Answer:
because it will help u
because it will make u to understand the question very well
What is the formula for Na+ F-
A 0.0795-g sample of magnesium metal reacts with hydrochloric acid to give 88.5 mL of hydrogen gas at 25 degree C and 766 mm Hg.
Required:
a. Calculate the moles of hydrogen gas produced.
b. Calculate the molar volume of hydrogen gas at STP.
c. What are major sources of experimental error?
Answer:
(a). 0.0037 mol.
(b). 22.42 L
(c). => When the measuring apparatus are not precise.
=> Error due to parallax.
=> Random errors.
Explanation:
Without mincing words let us dive straight into the solution to the question above. So, we are given the following parameters or information which are going to aid in solving this particular Question;
Mass of magnesium given= 0.0795 g, volume of Hydrogen = 88.5 mL = 0.0885 L, temperature = 25 degree C = 273 + 25 = 298K and pressure = 766 mm Hg = 766/760 = 1.00789 atm.
(a). In order to determine the number of moles of Hydrogen atoms,we will be making use of the formula below;
Number of moles = (pressure × Volume)/ gas constant,R × Temperature.
Thus,the number of moles of Hydrogen = 1.00789 × 0.0885 / [( 0.08206 × 298] = 0.0037 mol.
(b). The molar volume at stp can be calculated by using the same formula that was used in (a) above;
Molar Volume at stp = Gas constant,R × temperature/ Pressure = 0.08206 × 273 / 1 atm = 22.42 L.
(c). The major sources of errors are given below:
=> When the measuring apparatus are not precise.
=> Error due to parallax.
=> Random errors.
The molecules in a solid do not move.
True
False
Answer:
True
Explanation:
Solid molecules don't move.
Molecule of a solid are tightly packed there is no space between them so there is no movement of the molecule.
The particles (atoms or molecules) are attracted to each other. The particles (atoms or molecules) vibrate but do not move past one another. The solid retains its shape.
true
Which answer best describes the meaning of submerged?
The hurricane produced so much rain and flooding that cars were submerged.
drowned
damp
wet
underwater
Answer:
Drowned
Explanation:
We can use drown here, that sounds appropriate.
Daniella found an iron metal cube. The volume of the cube is 20 cm3 as shown below.
non
20.0 cm
If the density of iron is 7.9 g/cm3, what is the mass in grams of this iron cube?
A) 0.395 g
B) 2.53 g
C) 27.99
D) 158 g
Answer:b) 2.53
Explanation:
How many liters of carbon dioxide are formed from the complete decomposition of 50.0 g of iron (III) carbonate at STP?
Answer:
V = 1.57 L
Explanation:
Given data:
Mass of iron(III) carbonate = 50.0 g
Volume of CO₂ formed = ?
Temperature = standard = 273 K
Pressure = standard = 1 atm
Solution:
Chemical equation:
Fe₂(CO₃)₃ → Fe₂O₃ + 3CO₂
Number of moles of Fe₂(CO₃)₃ :
Number of moles = mass/molar mass
Number of moles = 50.0 g /235.8 g/mol
Number of moles = 0.21 mol
Now we will compare the moles of Fe₂(CO₃)₃ and CO₂.
Fe₂(CO₃)₃ : CO₂
1 : 3
0.21 : 1/3×0.21 = 0.07 mol
Volume of CO₂:
PV = nRT
R = general gas constant = 0.0821 atm.L/mol.K
By putting values,
1 atm × V =0.07 mol × 0.0821 atm.L/mol.K × 273 K
V = 1.57 atm.L / 1 atm
V = 1.57 L
When paper is burned, the mass of the remaining ash is less than the mass of the original paper. Which statement best explains this result?
A. The ash has less volume than the paper.
B. Some of the matter is destroyed during the reaction.
C. The mass of the ash cannot be accurately determined
D. Some of the products of the reaction were given off as a gas.
Answer:
d
Explanation:
According to law of conservation of mass, mass is conserved during burning of paper although the mass of ash is less than paper as some of the products are given out as gas.
What is law of conservation of mass?According to law of conservation of mass, it is evident that mass is neither created nor destroyed rather it is restored at the end of a chemical reaction .
Law of conservation of mass and energy are related as mass and energy are directly proportional which is indicated by the equation E=mc².Concept of conservation of mass is widely used in field of chemistry, fluid dynamics.
Law needs to be modified in accordance with laws of quantum mechanics under the principle of mass and energy equivalence.This law was proposed by Antoine Lavoisier in the year 1789.
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