An electromagnetic wave is traveling through vacuum in the positive x direction. Its electric field vector is given by E⃗ =E0sin(kx−ωt)j^,where j^ is the unit vector in the y direction.
What is the Poynting vector S⃗ (x,t), that is, the power per unit area associated with the electromagnetic wave described in the problem introduction?

Answers

Answer 1

Given that,

The electric field is given by,

[tex]\vec{E}=E_{0}\sin(kx-\omega t)\hat{j}[/tex]

Suppose, B is the amplitude of magnetic field vector.

We need to find the complete expression for the magnetic field vector of the wave

Using formula of magnetic field

Direction of [tex](\vec{E}\times\vec{B})[/tex] vector is the direction of propagation of the wave .

Direction of magnetic field = [tex]\hat{j}[/tex]

[tex]B=B_{0}\sin(kx-\omega t)\hat{k}[/tex]

We need to calculate the poynting vector

Using formula of poynting

[tex]\vec{S}=\dfrac{E\times B}{\mu_{0}}[/tex]

Put the value into the formula

[tex]\vec{S}=\dfrac{E_{0}\sin(kx-\omega t)\hat{j}\timesB_{0}\sin(kx-\omega t)\hat{k}}{\mu_{0}}[/tex]

[tex]\vec{S}=\dfrac{E_{0}B_{0}}{\mu_{0}}(\sin^2(kx-\omega t))\hat{i}[/tex]

Hence, The poynting vector is [tex]\dfrac{E_{0}B_{0}}{\mu_{0}}(\sin^2(kx-\omega t))\hat{i}[/tex]


Related Questions

A jet transport with a landing speed of 200 km/h reduces its speed to 60 km/h with a negative thrust R from its jet thrust reversers in a distance of 425 m along the runway with constant deceleration. The total mass of the aircraft is 140 Mg with mass center at G. Compute the reaction N under the nose wheel B toward the end of the braking interval and prior to the application of mechanical braking. At lower speed, aerodynamic forces on the aircraft are small and may be neglected.

Answers

Answer:

257 kN.

Explanation:

So, we are given the following data or parameters or information in the following questions;

=> "A jet transport with a landing speed

= 200 km/h reduces its speed to = 60 km/h with a negative thrust R from its jet thrust reversers"

= > The distance = 425 m along the runway with constant deceleration."

=> "The total mass of the aircraft is 140 Mg with mass center at G. "

We are also give that the "aerodynamic forces on the aircraft are small and may be neglected at lower speed"

Step one: determine the acceleration;

=> Acceleration = 1/ (2 × distance along runway with constant deceleration) × { (landing speed A)^2 - (landing speed B)^2 × 1/(3.6)^2.

=> Acceleration = 1/ (2 × 425) × (200^2 - 60^2) × 1/(3.6)^2 = 3.3 m/s^2.

Thus, "the reaction N under the nose wheel B toward the end of the braking interval and prior to the application of mechanical braking" = The total mass of the aircraft × acceleration × 1.2 = 15N - (9.8 × 2.4 × 140).

= 140 × 3.3× 1.2 = 15N - (9.8 × 2.4 × 140).

= 257 kN.

The reaction N under the nose wheel B towards the end of the braking interval =  257 kN

Given data :

Landing speed of Jet = 200 km/h

Distance = 425 m

Total mass of aircraft = 140 Mg  with mass center at G

Determine the reaction N under the nose of wheel B First step : calculate the value of the Jet acceleration

  Jet acceleration = 1 / (2 *425) * (200²  - 60² ) *  1 / (3.6)²

                              = 3.3 m/s²

Next step : determine the reaction N under the nose of Wheel

Reaction N = Total mass of aircraft * jet acceleration* 1.2 = 15N - (9.8*2.4* 140).   ----- ( 1 )

∴ Reaction N = 140 * 3.3 * 1.2 = 15 N - ( 9.8*2.4* 140 )  

 Hence Reaction N = 257 KN

                     

We can conclude that the The reaction N under the nose wheel B towards the end of the braking interval =  257 kN

Learn more about : https://brainly.com/question/15776281

what is the mass of an oil drop having two extra electrons that is suspended motionless by the field between the plates

Answers

Answer:

 m = 3,265 10⁻²⁰  E

Explanation:

For this exercise we can use Newton's second law applied to our system, which consists of a capacitor that creates the uniform electric field and the drop of oil with two extra electrons.

             ∑ F = 0

             [tex]F_{e}[/tex] - W = 0

             

the electric force is

             F_{e} = q E

   

as they indicate that the charge is two electrons

             F_{e} = 2e E

The weight is given by the relationship

             W = mg

we substitute in the first equation

               2e E = m g

         

               m = 2e E / g

     

let's put the value of the constants

              m = (2 1.6 10⁻¹⁹ / 9.80) E

 

               m = 3,265 10⁻²⁰  E

 The value of the electric field if it is a theoretical problem must be given and if it is an experiment it can be calculated with measures of the spacing between plates and the applied voltage, so that the system is in equilibrium

The velocity of an object is given by the following function defined on a specified interval. Approximate the displacement of the object on this interval by sub-dividing the interval into the indicated number of sub-intervals. Use the left endpoint of each sub-interval to compute the height of the rectangles.
v= 4t + 5(m/s) for 3 < t < 7; n = 4
The approximate displacement of the object is______m.

Answers

Answer:

The approximate displacement of the object is  23  m.

Explanation:

Given that:

v = 4t + 5 (m/s)  for 3< t< 7; n= 4

The approximate displacement of the object can be calculated as follows:

The velocities at the intervals of t are :

3

4

5

6

the velocity at the intervals of t =  7 will be left out due the fact that we are calculating the left endpoint Reimann sum

n = 4 since there are 4 values for t, Then there is no need to divide the velocity values

v(3) = 4(3)+5

v(3) = 12+5

v(3) = 17

v(4)= 4(4)+5

v(4) = 16 + 5

v(4) = 21

v(5)= 4(5)+5

v(5) = 20 + 5

v(5) = 25

v(6) = 4(6)+5

v(6) = 24 + 5

v(6) = 29

Using Left end point;

[tex]= \dfrac{1}{4}(17+21+25+29)[/tex]

= 23 m

An electron and a proton each have a thermal kinetic energy of 3kBT/2. Calculate the de Broglie wavelength of each particle at a temperature of 1950 K. (kb is Boltzmann's constant, 1.38x10-23 J/K).

Answers

Answer:

The de Broglie wavelength of electron βe = 2.443422 × 10⁻⁹ m

The de Broglie wavelength of proton βp = 5.70 × 10⁻¹¹ m

Explanation:

Thermal kinetic energy of electron or proton = KE

∴ KE = 3kbT/2

given that; kb = 1.38 x 10⁻²³ J/K , T = 1950 K

so we substitute

KE = ( 3 × 1.38 x 10⁻²³ × 1950 ) / 2

kE = 4.0365 × 10⁻²⁰ (  is the kinetic energy for both electron and proton at temperature T )

Now we know that

mass of electron M'e = 9.109 ×  10⁻³¹

mass of proton M'p = 1.6726 ×  10⁻²⁷

We also know that

KE = p₂ / 2m

from the equation, p = √ (2mKE)

{ p is momentum, m is mass }

de Broglie wavelength = β

so β = h / p = h / √ (2mKE)

h = Planck's constant = 6.626 ×  10⁻³⁴

βe =  h / √ (2m'e × KE)

βe = 6.626 ×  10⁻³⁴ / √ (2 × 9.109 ×  10⁻³¹ × 4.0365 × 10⁻²⁰ )

βe = 6.626 ×  10⁻³⁴ / √  7.3536957 × 10⁻⁵⁰

βe = 6.626 × 10⁻³⁴  / 2.71176984642871 × 10⁻²⁵

βe = 2.443422 × 10⁻⁹ m

βp =  h / √ (2m'p ×KE)

βp = 6.626 ×  10⁻³⁴ / √ (2 × 1.6726 ×  10⁻²⁷ × 4.0365 × 10⁻²⁰ )

βp = 6.626 ×  10⁻³⁴ / √ 1.35028998 × 10⁻⁴⁶

βp =  6.626 ×  10⁻³⁴ / 1.16201978468527 ×  10⁻²³

βp = 5.702140 × 10⁻¹¹ m

A 2.0 kg handbag is released from the top of the Leaning Tower of Pisa, and 55 m before reaching the ground, it carries a speed of 29 m / s. What was the average force of air resistance?

Answers

Answer:

4.31 N

Explanation:

Given:

Δy = -55 m

v₀ = 0 m/s

v = -29 m/s

Find: a

v² = v₀² + 2aΔy

(-29 m/s)² = (0 m/s)² + 2a (-55 m)

a = -7.65 m/s²

Sum of forces in the y direction:

∑F = ma

R − mg = ma

R = m (g + a)

R = (2.0 kg) (9.8 m/s² − 7.65 m/s²)

R = 4.31 N

Two electric force vectors act on a particle. Their x-components are 13.5 N and −7.40 N and their y-components are −12.0 N and −4.70 N, respectively. For the resultant electric force, find the following.
(a) the x-component N
(b) the y-component N
(c) the magnitude of the resultant electric force N
(d) the direction of the resultant electric force, measured counterclockwise from the positive x-axis ° counterclockwise from the +x-axis

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Given two vectors as follows

E₁ = 13.5 i -12 j

E₂ = -7.4 i - 4.7 j

Resultant E = E₁ + E₂

= 13.5 i -12 j -7.4 i - 4.7 j

E = 6.1 i - 16.7 j

a ) X component of resultant = 6.1 N

b ) y component of resultant = -16.7 N

Magnitude of resultant = √ ( 6.1² + 16.7² )

= 17.75 N

d ) If θ be the required angle

tanθ = 16.7 / 6.1 = 2.73

θ = 70° .

counterclockwise = 360 - 70 = 290°

By working with the vector forces, we will get:

a) The x-component is 1.5 Nb) The y-component is -12.2 Nc) The magnitude is 12.9 Nd) The direction is 277.01°.

How to find the resultant force?

Remember that we can directly add vector forces, so if our two forces are:

F₁ = <13.5 N, -7.5 N>

F₂ = < -12 N, -4.70 N>

Then the resultant force is:

F = F₁ + F₂ = <13.5 N + (-12 N), -7.5 N + ( -4.70 N) >

F = < 1.5 N, -12.2 N>

so we have:

a) The x-component is 1.5 N

b) The y-component is -12.2 N

c) The magnitude will be:

|F| = √( (1.5 N)^2 + (-12.2 N)^2) = 12.29 N

d) The direction of a vector <x, y> measured counterclockwise from the positive x-axis is given by:

θ = Atan(y/x)

Where Atan is the inverse tangent function, then here we have:

θ = Atan(-12.2 N/1.5 N) = 277.01°

If you want to learn more about vectors, you can read:

https://brainly.com/question/7802337

A spherical capacitor contains a charge of 3.40 nC when connected to a potential difference of 240.0 V. Its plates are separated by vacuum and the inner radius of the outer shell is 4.10 cm.

Calculate:
a. The capacitance
b. The radius of the inner sphere.
c. The electric field just outside the surface of the inner sphere.

Answers

Answer:

A) 1.4167 × 10^(-11) F

B) r_a = 0.031 m

C) E = 3.181 × 10⁴ N/C

Explanation:

We are given;

Charge;Q = 3.40 nC = 3.4 × 10^(-9) C

Potential difference;V = 240 V

Inner radius of outer sphere;r_b = 4.1 cm = 0.041 m

A) The formula for capacitance is given by;

C = Q/V

C = (3.4 × 10^(-9))/240

C = 1.4167 × 10^(-11) F

B) To find the radius of the inner sphere,we will make use of the formula for capacitance of spherical coordinates.

C = (4πε_o)/(1/r_a - 1/r_b)

Rearranging, we have;

(1/r_a - 1/r_b) = (4πε_o)/C

ε_o is a constant with a value of 8.85 × 10^(−12) C²/N.m

Plugging in the relevant values, we have;

(1/r_a - 1/0.041) = (4π × 8.85 × 10^(−12) )/(1.4167 × 10^(-11))

(1/r_a) - 24.3902 = 7.8501

1/r_a = 7.8501 + 24.3902

1/r_a = 32.2403

r_a = 1/32.2403

r_a = 0.031 m

C) Formula for Electric field just outside the surface of the inner sphere is given by;

E = kQ/r_a²

Where k is a constant value of 8.99 × 10^(9) Nm²/C²

Thus;

E = (8.99 × 10^(9) × 3.4 × 10^(-9))/0.031²

E = 3.181 × 10⁴ N/C

WILL MARK BRAINLIEST!!An igneous rock has large red, black, and green crystals. How else can this rock be accurately described?
O fine texture
O cooled quickly
O intrusive origin
O created by lava

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

An air-filled parallel-plate capacitor is connected to a battery and allowed to charge up. Now a slab of dielectric material is placed between the plates of the capacitor while the capacitor is still connected to the battery. After this is done, we find that

Answers

Answer:

The voltage across the capacitor will remain constant

The capacitance of the capacitor will increase

The electric field between the plates will remain constant

The charge on the plates will increase

The energy stored in the capacitor will increase

Explanation:

First of all, if a capacitor is connected to a voltage source, the voltage or potential difference across the capacitor will remain constant. The electric field across the capacitor will stay constant since the voltage is constant, because the electric field is proportional to the voltage applied. Inserting a dielectric material into the capacitor increases the charge on the capacitor.

The charge on the capacitor is equal to

Q = CV

Since the voltage is constant, and the charge increases, the capacitance will also increase.

The energy in a capacitor is given as

E = [tex]\frac{1}{2}CV^{2}[/tex]

since the capacitance has increased, the energy stored will also increase.

The specific heat of a certain type of cooking oil is 1.75 J/(g⋅°C). How much heat energy is needed to raise the temperature of 2.01 kg of this oil from 23 °C to 191 °C?

Answers

Answer:

Q = 590,940 J

Explanation:

Given:

Specific heat (c) = 1.75 J/(g⋅°C)

Mass(m) = 2.01 kg = 2,010

Change in temperature (ΔT) = 191 - 23 = 168°C

Find:

Heat required (Q)

Computation:

Q = mcΔT

Q = (2,010)(1.75)(168)

Q = 590,940 J

Q = 590.94 kJ

Suppose a proton moves to the right and enters a uniform magnetic field into the page. It follows trajectory B with radius rp. An alpha particle (twice the charge and 4 times the mass) enters the same magnetic field in the same way and with the same velocity as the proton. Which path best represents the alpha particle’s trajectory?

Answers

Answer:

   R = r_protón / 2

Explanation:

The alpha particle when entering the magnetic field experiences a force and with Newton's second law we can describe its movement

      F = m a

Since the magnetic force is perpendicular, the acceleration is centripetal.

       a = v² / R

       

the magnetic force is

       F = q v x B = q v B sin θ

the field and the speed are perpendicular so the sin 90 = 1

we substitute

          qv B = m v² / R

          R = q v B / m v²

in the exercise they indicate

the charge  q = 2 e

the mass     m = 4 m_protón

        R = 2e v B / 4m_protón v²

we refer the result to the movement of the proton

         R = (e v B / m_proton) 1/2

the data in parentheses correspond to the radius of the proton's orbit

         R = r_protón / 2

Waves from two slits are in phase at the slits and travel to a distant screen to produce the second minimum of the interference pattern. The difference in the distance traveled by the wave is:

Answers

Answer:

Three halves of a wavelength I.e 7lambda/2

Explanation:

See attached file pls

A wave travels at a consent speed. how does the frequency change if the wavelength is reduced by a factor of 4?

Answers

Answer:

The frequency increases by 4 because it is inversely proportional to the wavelength.

if a speed sound in air at o°c is 331m/s. what will be its value at 35 °c​

Answers

Answer:

please brainliest!!!

Explanation:

V1/√T1 =V2/√T2

V1 = 331m/s

T1 = 0°C = 273k

V2 = ?

T2 = 35°c = 308k

331/√273 = V2/√308331/16.5 = V2/17.520.06 = V2/17.5V2 = 20.06 x 17.5 V2 = 351.05m/s

A single slit of width 0.3 mm is illuminated by a mercury light of wavelength 254 nm. Find the intensity at an 11° angle to the axis in terms of the intensity of the central maximum.

Answers

Answer:

The  the intensity at an 11° angle to the axis in terms of the intensity of the central maximum is  

   [tex]I_c = \frac{I}{I_o} =8.48 *10^{-8}[/tex]

Explanation:

From the question we are told that

   The  width of the slit is  [tex]D = 0.3 \ mm = 0.3 *10^{-3} \ m[/tex]

    The  wavelength is  [tex]\lambda = 254 \ nm = 254 *10^{-9} \ m[/tex]

     The angle is  [tex]\theta = 11^o[/tex]

The intensity of at [tex]11^o[/tex] to the axis in terms of the intensity of the central maximum. is mathematically represented as

        [tex]I_c = \frac{I}{I_o} = [ \frac{sin \beta }{\beta }] ^2[/tex]

Where [tex]\beta[/tex] is mathematically represented as

        [tex]\beta = \frac{D sin (\theta ) * \pi}{\lambda }[/tex]

substituting values

      [tex]\beta = \frac{0.3 *10^{-3} sin (11 ) * 3.142}{254 *10^{-9} }[/tex]

     [tex]\beta = 708.1 \ rad[/tex]

So

  [tex]I_c = \frac{I}{I_o} = [ \frac{sin (708.1) }{(708.1)}] ^2[/tex]

   [tex]I_c = \frac{I}{I_o} =8.48 *10^{-8}[/tex]

A ball with a mass of 275 g is dropped from rest, hits the floor and rebounds upward. If the ball hits the floor with a speed of 2.10 m/s and rebounds with a speed of 1.90 m/s, determine the following.
a. magnitude of the change in the ball's momentum (Let up be in the positive direction.)
________ kg - m/s
b. change in the magnitude of the ball's momentum (Let negative values indicate a decrease in magnitude.)
_______ kg - m/s
c. Which of the two quantities calculated in parts (a) and (b) is more directly related to the net force acting on the ball during its collision with the floor?
A. Neither are related to the net force acting on the ball.
B. They both are equally related to the net force acting on the ball.
C. The change in the magnitude of the ball's momentum
D. The magnitude of the change in the ball's momentum

Answers

Answer:

a) The magnitude of the change in the ball's momentum is 1.1 kilogram-meters per second, b) The change in the magnitude of the ball's momentum is -0.055 kilogram-meters per second, c) D. The magnitude of the change in the ball's momentum.

Explanation:

a) This phenomenon can be modelled by means of the Principle of Momentum Conservation and the Impact Theorem, whose vectorial form is:

[tex]\vec p_{o} + Imp = \vec p_{f}[/tex]

Where:

[tex]\vec p_{o}[/tex], [tex]\vec p_{f}[/tex] - Initial and final momentums, measured in kilogram-meters per second.

[tex]Imp[/tex] - Impact due to collision, measured in kilogram-meters per second.

The impact experimented by the ball due to collision is:

[tex]Imp = \vec p_{f} - \vec p_{o}[/tex]

By using the definition of momentum, the expression is therefore expanded:

[tex]Imp = m \cdot (\vec v_{f}-\vec v_{o})[/tex]

Where:

[tex]m[/tex] - Mass of the ball, measured in kilograms.

[tex]\vec v_{o}[/tex], [tex]\vec v_{f}[/tex] - Initial and final velocities, measured in meters per second.

If [tex]m = 0.275\,kg[/tex], [tex]\vec v_{o} = -2.10\,j\,\left [\frac{m}{s} \right][/tex] and [tex]\vec v_{f} = 1.90\,j\,\left [\frac{m}{s} \right][/tex], the vectorial change of the linear momentum is:

[tex]Imp = (0.275\,kg)\cdot \left[1.90\,j+2.10\,j\right]\,\left[\frac{m}{s} \right][/tex]

[tex]Imp = 1.1\,j\,\left[\frac{kg\cdot m}{s} \right][/tex]

The magnitude of the change in the ball's momentum is 1.1 kilogram-meters per second.

b) The magnitudes of initial and final momentums of the ball are, respectively:

[tex]p_{o} = (0.275\,kg)\cdot \left(2.10\,\frac{m}{s} \right)[/tex]

[tex]p_{o} = 0.578\,\frac{kg\cdot m}{s}[/tex]

[tex]p_{f} = (0.275\,kg)\cdot \left(1.90\,\frac{m}{s} \right)[/tex]

[tex]p_{o} = 0.523\,\frac{kg\cdot m}{s}[/tex]

The change in the magnitude of the ball's momentum is:

[tex]\Delta p = p_{f}-p_{o}[/tex]

[tex]\Delta p = 0.523\,\frac{kg\cdot m}{s} - 0.578\,\frac{kg\cdot m}{s}[/tex]

[tex]\Delta p = -0.055\,\frac{kg\cdot m}{s}[/tex]

The change in the magnitude of the ball's momentum is -0.055 kilogram-meters per second.

c) The quantity calculated in part a) is more related to the net force acting on the ball during its collision with the floor, since impact is the product of net force, a vector, and time, a scalar, and net force is the product of the ball's mass and net acceleration, which creates a change on velocity.

In a nutshell, the right choice is option D.

A wheel on a car is rolling without slipping along level ground. The speed of the car is 36 m/s. The wheel has an outer diameter of 50 cm. The speed of the top of the wheel is

Answers

Answer:

The speed of the top of the wheel is twice the speed of the car.

That is: 72  m/s

Explanation:

To find the speed of the top of the wheel, we need to combine to velocities: the tangential velocity of the rotating wheel due to rotational motion [tex](v_t=\omega\,R=\omega\,(0.25\,m)\,)[/tex] - with [tex]\omega[/tex] being the wheel's angular velocity,

plus the velocity due to the translation of the center of mass (v = 36 m/s).

The wheel's angular velocity (in radians per second) can be obtained using the tangential velocity for the pure rotational motion and it equals:[tex]\omega=\frac{v_t}{r} =\frac{36}{0.25} \,s^{-1}[/tex]

Then the addition of these two velocities equals:

[tex]\omega\,R+v=\frac{36}{0.25} (0.25)\,\,\frac{m}{s} +36\,\,\frac{m}{s} =72\,\,\frac{m}{s}[/tex]

Two positive charges are located at x = 0, y = 0.3m and x = 0, y = -.3m respectively. Third point charge q3 = 4.0 μC is located at x = 0.4 m, y = 0.
A) Make a careful sketch of decent size that illustrates all force vectors with directions and magnitudes.
B) What is the resulting vector of the total force on charge q1 exerted by the other two charges using vector algebra?

Answers

Answer:

0.46N

Explanation:

See attached file

The refractive index n of transparent acrylic plastic (full name Poly(methyl methacrylate)) depends on the color (wavelength) of the light passing through it. At wavelength 486.1 nm (blue, designated with letter F) -> nF=1.497, and at wavelength 656.3 nm (red, designated with letter C) -> nC=1.488. Two beams (one of each wavelength) are prepared to coincide, and enter the flat polished surface of an acrylic block at angle of 45 arc degree measured from the normal to the surface. What is the angle between the blue beam and the red beam in the acrylic block?

Answers

Answer:

The angle between the blue beam and the red beam in the acrylic block is  

 [tex]\theta _d =0.19 ^o[/tex]

Explanation:

From the question we are told that

     The  refractive index of the transparent acrylic plastic for blue light is  [tex]n_F = 1.497[/tex]

     The  wavelength of the blue light is [tex]F = 486.1 nm = 486.1 *10^{-9} \ m[/tex]

    The  refractive index of the transparent acrylic plastic for red light is  [tex]n_C = 1.488[/tex]

       The  wavelength of the red light is [tex]C = 656.3 nm = 656.3 *10^{-9} \ m[/tex]

    The incidence angle is  [tex]i = 45^o[/tex]

Generally from Snell's law the angle of refraction of the blue light  in the acrylic block  is mathematically represented as

       [tex]r_F = sin ^{-1}[\frac{sin(i) * n_a }{n_F} ][/tex]

Where  [tex]n_a[/tex] is the refractive index of air which have a value of[tex]n_a = 1[/tex]

So

     [tex]r_F = sin ^{-1}[\frac{sin(45) * 1 }{ 1.497} ][/tex]

      [tex]r_F = 28.18^o[/tex]

Generally from Snell's law the angle of refraction of the red light in the acrylic block is mathematically represented as

       [tex]r_C = sin ^{-1}[\frac{sin(i) * n_a }{n_C} ][/tex]

Where  [tex]n_a[/tex] is the refractive index of air which have a value of[tex]n_a = 1[/tex]

So

     [tex]r_C = sin ^{-1}[\frac{sin(45) * 1 }{ 1.488} ][/tex]

      [tex]r_F = 28.37^o[/tex]

The angle between the blue beam and the red beam in the acrylic block

     [tex]\theta _d = r_C - r_F[/tex]

substituting values

       [tex]\theta _d = 28.37 - 28.18[/tex]

       [tex]\theta _d =0.19 ^o[/tex]

 

3. Identify the mathematical relationship that exists between pressure and volume, when temperature and quantity are held constant, as being directly proportional or inversely proportional. Explain your answer and write an equation that relates pressure and volume to a constant, using variables

Answers

Answer:

P = cte / V

therefore pressure and volume are inversely proportional

Explanation:

For this exercise we can join the ideal gases equation

        PV = n R T

they indicate that the amount of matter and the temperature are constant, therefore

         PV = cte

        P = cte / V

therefore pressure and volume are inversely proportional

A wooden artifact from a Chinese temple has a 14C activity of 41.0 counts per minute as compared with an activity of 58.2 counts per minute for a standard of zero age. You may want to reference (Pages 913 - 916) Section 21.4 while completing this problem. Part A From the half-life for 14C decay, 5715 yr, determine the age of the artifact. Express your answer using two significant figures. t

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

The relation between activity and number of radioactive atom in the sample is as follows

dN / dt = λ N where λ is disintegration constant and N is number of radioactive atoms

For the beginning period

dN₀ / dt = λ N₀

58.2 = λ N₀

similarly

41 = λ N

dividing

58.2 / 41 = N₀ / N

N = N₀ x .70446

formula of radioactive decay

[tex]N=N_0e^{-\lambda t }[/tex]

[tex].70446 =e^{-\lambda t }[/tex]

- λ t = ln .70446 =   - .35

t = .35 / λ

λ = .693 / half life

= .693 / 5715

= .00012126

t = .35 / .00012126

= 2886.36

= 2900 years ( rounding it in two significant figures )

A 10 kg mass car initially at rest on a horizontal track is pushed by a horizontal force of 10 N magnitude. If we neglect the friction force between the car and the track, calculate how much the car travels in 10 s

Answers

Answer:

50 m

Explanation:

F = ma

10 N = (10 kg) a

a = 1 m/s²

Given:

v₀ = 0 m/s

a = 1 m/s²

t = 10 s

Find: Δx

Δx = v₀ t + ½ at²

Δx = (0 m/s) (10 s) + ½ (1 m/s²) (10 s)²

Δx = 50 m

An alternating current is supplied to an electronic component with a warning that the voltage across it should never exceed 12 V. What is the highest rms voltage that can be supplied to this component while staying below the voltage limit in the warning?

Answers

Answer:

The highest rms voltage will be 8.485 V

Explanation:

For alternating electric current, rms (root means square) is equal to the value of the direct current that would produce the same average power dissipation in a resistive load

If the peak or maximum voltage should not exceed 12 V, then from the relationship

[tex]V_{rms} = \frac{V_{p} }{\sqrt{2} }[/tex]

where [tex]V_{rms}[/tex] is the rms voltage

[tex]V_{p}[/tex] is the peak or maximum voltage

substituting values into the equation, we'll have

[tex]V_{rms} = \frac{12}{\sqrt{2} }[/tex] = 8.485 V

A customs inspector was suspecting that some of the 12 plastic spheres, which were shipped out of the country, had something in them. Each sphere weighted the same and had hard walls everywhere. Inspector thought that it was possible to hide something inside each sphere. He was correct, and was able to use a simple experiment in determining which sphere had diamonds inside. How did he do it?

Answers

Answer:

use a hammer to hit it

Explanation:

if u hit it u will be able to hear the shattered noise

A source containing a mixture of hydrogen and deuterium atoms emits light at two wavelengths whose mean is 540 nm and whose separation is 0.170 nm. Find the minimum number of lines needed in a diffraction grating that can resolve these lines in the first order.

Answers

Answer:

N=3176.5rulling

Explanation:

We were told that the source containing a mixture of hydrogen and deuterium atoms emits light with

wavelengths whose mean is 540 nm

Then λ= 540 nm, but we need to convert to metre which = (540× 10⁻⁹m)

Also whose separation is 0.170 nm, which mean the difference between the wavelength is 0.170 nm then

Δ λ = 0.170 nm the we convert to metre we have. Δλ= 0.170 nm= (0.170×10⁻⁹m)

the formular below can be used to can be used to calculate our minimum number of lines

N= λ /(m Δλ)

Where N is number of fillings i.e number of lines

λ= wavelength

Δλ= difference in wavelength

m=1

Then if we substitute the values we have

,N= (540× 10⁻⁹ m)/[(1)*(0.170× 10⁻⁹m)]

N =3176.5rulling

Therefore, minimum number of lines = =3176.5rulling

An appliance with a 20.0-2 resistor has a power rating of 15.0 W. Find the maximum current which can flow safely through the appliance g

Answers

Q: An appliance with a 20 Ω resistor has a power rating of 15.0 W. Find the maximum current which can flow safely through the appliance g

Answer:

0.866 A

Explanation:

From the question,

P = I²R............................. Equation 1

Where P = power, I = maximum current, R = Resistance.

Make I the subject of the equation

I = √(P/R).................... Equation 2

Given: P = 15 W, R = 20 Ω

Substitute these values into equation 2

I = √(15/20)

I = √(0.75)

I = 0.866 A

Hence the maximum current that can flow safely through the appliance = 0.866 A

21. What is the most likely outcome of decreasing the frequency of incident light on a diffraction grating?
A. lines become narrower
B. distance between lines increases
C. lines become thicker
D. distance between lines decreases

Answers

Answer:

B.distance between lines increases

Answer:

A. Lines become narrower

Explanation:

I  got it right on my quiz!

I hope this helps!! :))

When static equilibrium is established for a charged conductor, the electric field just inside the surface of the conductor is

Answers

Answer:

The electric field just inside the charged conductor is zero.

Explanation:

Electric field is defined as the region where electrical force is experienced by an electric charge usually as a result of the presence of another electric charge. A charged conductor is said to be in electrostatic equilibrium when it is in an electrostatically balanced state. This simply means a state in which the free electrical charges in the charged conductor have stopped moving.

For any charged conductor that has attained electrostatic equilibrium, the electric field at any point below the surface of the charged conductor falls to zero. Hence the electric field just inside the charged conductor is zero.

A charged particle is moving with speed v perpendicular to a uniform magnetic field. A second identical charged particle is moving with speed 2v perpendicular to the same magnetic field. If the frequency of revolution of the first particle is f, the frequency of revolution of the second particle is

Answers

Answer:

the frequency of revolution of the second particle is f

Explanation:

centripetal force is balanced by the magnetic force for object under magnetic field is given as

Mv²/r= qvB

But v= omega x r

Omega= 2pi x f

f= qB/2pi x M

So since frequency does not depend on the velocity.therefore the frequency of revolution of the second particle remains the same and its equal to f

You indicate that a symbol
is a vector by drawing
A. through the symbol.
B. over the symbol.
c. under the symbol.
D. before the symbol.​

Answers

Answer:

B. over the symbol.

Explanation:

vectors are represented with a symbol carrying an arrow head with also indicates direction

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