An object is moving with constant velocity downwards on a frictionless inclined plane that makes an angle of θ with the horizontal.
1. Which direction does the force of gravity act on the object?
2. Which direction does the normal force act on the object?
Which force is responsible for the object moving down the incline?
Answer:
The answer is below
Explanation:
1. When an object is moving with a constant velocity, the direction the force of gravity act on the object is DIRECTLY DOWN.
2. When an object is moving with a constant velocity, the direction the normal force act on the object "perpendicular to the surface of the plane."
3. When an object is moving with a constant velocity, the force that is responsible for the object moving down the incline is "the component of the gravitational force parallel to the surface of the inclined plane."
A 15.0 kg bowling ball rolling at 3 m/s is stopped by a constant force of 11.2 newtons. Calculate the time the force must act on the bowling ball to stop it.
Answer:
4.01 seconds
Explanation:
Given that:
Mass of ball = 15kg
Initial velocity, u = 3m/s
Final velocity, v = 0
Force, F= 11.2 N
Change in velocity, dv = 3 - 0 = 3
Time force must act on the ball before stopping it:
Using the relation :
F = ma
a = (v - u) / t
Ft = m(v - u)
11.2 * t = 15 * 3
11.2t = 45
11.2t = 45
t = -+¯ 45 / 11.2
t = 4.01
t = 4 seconds.
A woman of mass 50 kg is swimming with a velocity of 1.6 m/s. If she stops stroking and glides to a stop in the water, what is the impulse of the force that stops her?
Answer:
Impulse of force = -80 Ns
Explanation:
Given the following data;
Mass = 50kg
Initial velocity = 1.6m/s
Since she glides to a stop, her final velocity equals to zero (0).
Now, we would find the change in velocity.
[tex] Change \; in \; velocity = final \; velocity - initial \; velocity [/tex]
Substituting into the equation above;
Change in velocity = 0 - 1.6 = 1.6m/s
[tex] Impulse \; of \; force = mass * change \; in \; velocity [/tex]
Substituting into the equation, we have;
[tex] Impulse \; of \; force = 50 * -1.6[/tex]
Impulse of force = -80 Ns
Therefore, the impulse of the force that stops her is -80 Newton-seconds and it has a negative value because it is working in an opposite direction, thus, bringing her to a stop.
The ball of a ballpoint pen is 0.5 mm in diameter and has an ASTM grain size of 12. How many grainsare there in the ball
Answer:
the number of grains in the ball is 274,848
Explanation:
Given that;
diameter = 0.5 mm
so radius r = 0.25 mm
first we determine the volume of the ball using the following equation;
V = 4/3×πr³
we substitute
V = 4/3×π(0.25)³
V = 0.06544 mm³
Now form table 1.1 "Grain sizes" a metal with grain size number of 12 has about 4,200,000 grains/mm³
so;
Number of grains N = 0.06544 × 4,200,000
N = 274,848 grains
Therefore, the number of grains in the ball is 274,848
A 800kg car produces a motive force of 10,000N.
As it accelerates from rest it experiences a frictional resistance of 2,000N.
What is the net force acting on the car?
Answer:
the net force on the car is 8,000 N.
Explanation:
Given;
mass of the car, m = 800 kg
motive force of the car, F = 10,000 N
frictional force experienced by the car, Fk = 2,000 N
The net force on the car is calculated as;
∑F = F - Fk
∑F = 10,000 - 2,000
∑F = 8,000 N
Therefore, the net force on the car is 8,000 N.
IDENTIFY WHAT IS BEING DESCRIBED IN EACH SENTENCE AND WRITE YOUR ANSWER ON THE BLANKS
_______1. Allows ingestion and breaks down food so that nutrients can be absorbed.
_______2. Provides mechanical support; stores minerals and produces red blood cells.
_______3. Protects the body's internal environment and stores fat.
_______4. Enables the transport of nutrients, glasses and wastes to and from cells.
_______5. Secretes hormones into the bloodstream for regulation of cellular activities.
The correct answers for the given paragraph are as follow:
Digestive Enzymes allows ingestion and breaks down food.Skeletal system provides mechanical support and also stores minerals.Integumentary system protects the body's internal environment and stores fat.Cardiovascular system enables the transport of nutrients, glasses and wastes to and from cells.Endocrine glands secretes hormones into the bloodstream for regulation of cellular activities.1.
The digestive enzymes are the proteins that tends to break down the larger molecules like fats, proteins and carbs into smaller molecules.
Thus, the correct answer is Digestive Enzyme.
2.
The skeletal system is the framework of body, consisting of bones and various connective tissues. It provides the mechanical support and produces red blood cells.
Thus, the correct answer is skeletal system.
3. The organ system that protects the body's internal environment and stores the fat is known as Integumentary system.
Thus, the correct answer is integumentary system.
4.
The cardiovascular system enables the transport of nutrients, glasses and wastes to and from cells. Also, it is used for the transportation of nutrients and oxygen-rich blood to all parts of the body and to carry deoxygenated blood back to the lungs.
Thus, the correct answer is cardiovascular system.
5.
Endocrine glands are responsible for the secretion of hormones into the bloodstream to regulate the cellular activities.
Thus, the correct answer is Endocrine glands.
Learn more about the human organs and digestive system here:
https://brainly.com/question/16347243
An engine has an output energy of 2,400 J in 10 seconds. What is its average power in watts?
Answer:
P = 240 W
Explanation:
By definition, the average power is the rate of change of Energy (in Joules) regarding time (in seconds), as follows:[tex]P = \frac{\Delta E}{\Delta t} (1)[/tex]
Replacing in (1) by the givens of ΔE = 2, 400 J and Δt = 10 sec, we can find the average power in Watts as follows:[tex]P = \frac{\Delta E}{\Delta t} =\frac{2,400J}{10s} = 240 W (2)[/tex]
Moving a ball up a hill
O A. increases its chemical energy
OB. decreases its chemical energy
O C. increases its potential energy
OD. decreases its potential energy
Answer:
C increase in potential energy
For this question you will be designing an investigation Carefully read the information below and respond to the prompt
Does the temperature of a liquid affect the amount of sugar it will dissolve? In other words, if you change the temperature of a liquid, is there a
relationship between the temperature and how much sugar can dissolve at that specific temperature?
Tell how you would test this question, being as scientific as possible (including the different variables, constants, hypothesis, safety considerations, data
tables, etc.) when you write about your test. Write down the steps you would take to find out if the temperature of a liquid affects the amount of sugar it
can dissolve
Answer:
See Explanation
Explanation:
Temperature affects the amount of sugar that will be dissolved in a liquid. It is general knowledge in chemistry that solutes tend to dissolve in hot solvents compared to cold solvents.
Hence, there is a positive relationship between dissolution of sugar in a liquid and increase in temperature.
To test this hypothesis, the variables are temperature and amount of solute. The volume of solvent and type of solvent must be held constant.
Different amounts of solute are dissolved in the same volume of solvent and heated to a constant temperature and the extent of dissolution of the sugar is observed for each experimental unit.
A control experiment is also set up in which different amount of sugar is dissolved in the same volume of solvent as above without heating and the results are compared.
A tennis ball moves 16 meters northward, then 22 meters southward, then 12 meters northward, and finally 32 meters southward.
Determine the magnitude of the distance the object traveled
Answer:
26 m southwards.
Explanation:
From a North, East, South, West coordinate plane, moving northwards implies positive distance. While moving southwards implies negative distance.
Thus;
It moves 16 meters northward; d = 16 m
It now moves 22 meters southward; d = -22 m
It moves 12 meters northward; d = 12 m
It moves 32 meters southward; d = -32 m
Thus, total magnitude = 16 - 22 + 12 - 32 = -26 m
Thus, the object travels 26 m southwards.
Two 10-cm-diameter charged rings face each other, 23.0 cm apart. Both rings are charged to 40.0 nC . What is the electric field strength You may want to review (Pages 641 - 643) . For general problem-solving tips and strategies for this topic, you may want to view a Video Tutor Solution of Charge on a Van De Graaff.
The strength of the electric field is 1.10×10^4 N/C.
The data is sent to us.
r = d/2 = 0.1/2 = 0.05 m, d = 10 cm = 0.1 m, and z = 17 cm = 0.17 m
Q = 40 nC = 40×10^-9 C
A) in the middle of the two circles
Since the electric fields created by the two rings are directed in opposite directions, there is no electric strength.
B) midway down the left ring
Electric strength is equal to the sum of the electric fields created by the left and right rings.
Electric strength is equal to E leftring + E rightring, which equals 0 plus kQz/(r2 + z2).
Electric strength = k×Q×z/(r^2 + z^2)^
Electric strength = 9×10^9×40×10^-9×0.17/(0.05^2 + 0.17^2)
Electric strength= 1.10×10^4 N/C
To know more about Electric strength visit : https://brainly.com/question/26199225
#SPJ1
a substance that turns litmus paper blue and contains hydroxide ions is most likely
Answer:
If it turns the paper blue it would have to be a base.
Explanation:
I hope that answers your question!
Answer:
If it turns the paper blue it would have to be a base.
Explanation:
I hope that answers your question!
a high ____will have a short wavelength.
Question:
A high ____will have a short wavelength
Answer:
That means that waves with a high frequency have a short wavelength, while waves with a low frequency have a longer wavelength. Light waves have very, very short wavelengths
Explanation:
Hope it help
Explanation:
Wave Is The Answer
HighWave
A ship's boiler steam comes out at 112 C and pushes through the system, exiting into the condenser,
which is kept at 20 C by circulating seawater. What is the ideal efficiency of the ship's boiler? Round to
the nearest thousandth.
O 0.643
O 0.523
O 0.703
O 0.239
Answer:
D: 0.239
Explanation:
Equation for ideal efficiency is;
η = 1 - (T_c/T_h)
We are told that;
steam comes out at 112° C. Thus, T_h = 112°C. Converting to Kelvin gives; T_h = 112 + 273 = 385 K
The one exiting into the condenser is kept at 20°C. Thus; T_c = 20 + 273 = 293 K
Thus;
η = 1 - (293/385)
η = 0.239
A generator transforms?
1. Which of the following will be surrounded by a magnetic field? *
1Two copper wires held close together.
2A pot being heated on an electric stove.
3A wire that is conducting an electrical current.
4An aluminum rod that has been touched by a magnet.
Answer:
4th answer
Explanation:
You're driving your new sports car at 80 mph over the top of a hill that has a radius of curvature of 540 m. What fraction of your normal weight is your apparent weight as you crest the hill?
Answer:
75.84%
Explanation:
We were given Speed of the sports car, v as 80 mph , we can convert to m/s for unit consistency.
v=80mph= 35.76 m/s
The radius of curvature is given as , r = 540 m
✓ the normal weight can be denoted as Wn
✓ the apparent weight of the person can be denoted as Wa
Wn= normal weight= mg
Wa=apparent weight = (mg - mv^2/r)
g= acceleration due to gravity= 9.8m/s^2
The apparent weightand normal weight has a ratio of
Mn/Ma= [mg - mv^2/r]/mg ........eqn(1)
If we simplify eqn(1) we have
Mn/Ma=[g - vr^2/g].............eqn(2)
Then substitute the given values
Mn/Ma=9.8 - [(35.76^2)/540]/ 9.8
=0.758×100%
Mn/Ma=75.84%
Hence, the required fraction is 75.84%
A policeman in a stationary car measures the speed of approaching cars by means of an ultrasonic device that emits a sound with a frequency of 41.2 kHz. A car is approaching him at a speed of 33.0 m/s. The wave is reflected by the car and interferes with the emitted sound producing beats. What is the frequency of the beats
Answer:
the frequency of the beats is 8.7687 kHz
Explanation:
Given the data in the question;
The frequency for stationary source and moving observer is;
f' = f( 1 +( v_observer/v_sound))
we know that, speed of sound in dry air = 343 m/s
so we substitute
f' = 41.2 kHz( 1 + (33.0 m/s / 343 m/s) ) = 41.2kHz( 1 + 0.0962) = 41.2kHz(1.0962)
f' = 45.1634 kHz
Now the frequency for stationary observer and moving source with frequency f' will be
f" = f'( 1 / (1 - ( v_observer/v_sound)))
45.1634 kHz( 343 / 343 - 33)
we substitute
f" = 45.1634 kHz( 1 / (1 - (33.0 m/s / 343 m/s)))
f" = 45.1634 kHz( 1 / (1 - 0.0962))
f" = 45.1634 kHz( 1 / 0.9038 )
f" = 45.1634 kHz( 1.1064 )
f" = 49.9687 kHz
Now the beat frequency will be;
f_beat = f' - f
we substitute
f_beat = 49.9687 kHz - 41.2 kHz
f_beat = 8.7687 kHz
Therefore, the frequency of the beats is 8.7687 kHz
What new details are you able to see on the slide when the magnification is increased to 10x that you could not see at 4x
Answer: A more detailed information like the nucleus of cells on the slide is seen as the magnification Increases.
Explanation:
The microscope is an instrument used in a laboratory to view magnified image of an object ( cells on a slide). There are two types:
--> Simple microscope and
--> Compound microscope.
Simple microscope is used to view an object using JUST ONE convex lens, and the image formed is usually erect and magnified.
Compound microscope has a higher magnification compared to a simple microscope. It is produced by using TWO CONVERGING LENS of short focal length. Here, the two lenses used are classified according to their positions. The lens near the object is called the objective lens while the one nearer to the eye is called the eyepiece lens.
The objective lens of the compound lens used in the laboratory has ×4, ×10, ×40, ×100 magnifications. As the magnification of the objective lens is increased from ×4 to ×10 a more detailed information of the image is seen as the diameter of field of view decreases. For example the constituents of a cell like the nucleus can be viewed using a higher magnification.
What surprises you about ancient belief systems about the age of the universe?
Determine the values of mm and nn when the following mass of the Earth is written in scientific notation: 5,970,000,000,000,000,000,000,000 kgkg.
Answer:
"m" and "n" are 5.97 and 24 respectively.
Explanation:
Standard form which is a scientific notation [m × 10^n] can be regarded as way to reduce large figures to small one in a decimal firm and this is usually done for conviniency sake.
✓Let us find "m" , to do this we will shorten the long number so that it will be from 1-9. And this is 5.97, hence
m = 5.97
✓ " n" can be determined by counting the digits from our right hand then stop where the decimal point was put when we were finding our "m". Hence
n= 24
✓ if we input the values to the scientific expresion above, we have
m = 5.97 and n = 24
Hence, the Standard form = 5.97 × 10^24 kg which is the scientific notation.
6. What is the complete spectrum of all forms of light?
a. galaxy
b. electromagnetic spectrum
C. energy
d. system
Answer:
b. the electromagnetic spectrum
Explanation:
the electromagnetic spectrum contains all the forms of light, including gamma rays, x-rays, ultraviolet radiation, visible light, infrared, radio waves, microwaves, etc
A drone is flying horizontally when it runs out of power and begins to free fall from 16 m. No drag. If it lands 40 m away (in the x-direction) from where it began to fall, what was its horizontal velocity while it was falling
Answer:
the horizontal velocity while it was falling is 22.1 m/s.
Explanation:
Given;
height of fall, h = 16 m
horizontal distance, x = 40 m
The time to travel 16 m is calculated as;
[tex]t = \sqrt{\frac{2h}{g} } \\\\t = \sqrt{\frac{2\times 16}{9.8} } \\\\t = 1.81 \ s[/tex]
The horizontal velocity is calculated as;
[tex]v_x = \frac{X}{t} \\\\v_x = \frac{40}{1.81} \\\\v_x = 22.1 \ m/s[/tex]
Therefore, the horizontal velocity while it was falling is 22.1 m/s.
The horizontal velocity while it was falling is
[tex]22.1m/s[/tex]What is horizontal velocity?Horizontal velocity becomes important for objects moving in a horizontal direction. Generally, horizontal velocity is horizontal displacement divided by time, such as mph or m/s.
Therefore, from equation of motion
[tex]Time, t = \sqrt\frac{2h}{g}\\\\t = \sqrt\frac{2*16}{9.8}\\\\t = 1.81sec[/tex]
Therefore, the horizontal velocity, [tex]V_h[/tex]
[tex]V_h = \frac{x}{t}\\\\V_h = \frac{40}{1.81}\\\\V_h = 22.09 or 22.1m/s[/tex]
For more information on horizontal velocity, visit
https://brainly.com/question/24681896
Does the KE of a car change more when it accelerates from 22 km/h to 32 km/h or when it accelerates from 32 km/h to 42 km/h
Answer:
The change in kinetic energy (KE) of the car is more in the second case.
Explanation:
Let the mass of the car = m
initial velocity of the first case, u = 22 km/h = 6.11 m/s
final velocity of the first case, v = 32 km/h = 8.89 m/s
change in kinetic energy (K.E) = ¹/₂m(v² - u²)
ΔK.E = ¹/₂m(8.89² - 6.11²)
= 20.85m J
initial velocity of the second case, u = 32 km/h = 8.89 m/s
final velocity of the second case, v = 42 km/h = 11.67 m/s
change in kinetic energy (K.E) = ¹/₂m(v² - u²)
ΔK.E = ¹/₂m(11.67² - 8.89²)
= 28.58m J
The change in kinetic energy (KE) of the car is more in the second case.
1. Calculate the heat capacity of a piece of wood if 1500.0 g of the wood absorbs 6.750.000 joules of heat,
and its temperature changes from 32°C to 57°C.
Answer:
1.8 J/gºC
Explanation:
From the question given above, the following data were obtained:
Mass (M) = 1500 g
Heat (Q) absorbed = 67500 J
Initial temperature (T₁) = 32 °C
Final temperature (T₂) = 57 °C
Specific heat capacity (C) =?
Next, we shall determine the change in temperature of the wood. This can be obtained as follow:
Initial temperature (T₁) = 32 °C
Final temperature (T₂) = 57 °C
Change in temperature (ΔT) =.?
ΔT = T₂ – T₁
ΔT = 57 – 32
ΔT = 25 °C
Finally, we shall determine the heat capacity of the wood. This can be obtained as follow:
Mass (M) = 1500 g
Heat (Q) absorbed = 67500 J
Change in temperature (ΔT) = 25 °C
Specific heat capacity (C) =?
Q = MCΔT
67500 = 1500 × C × 25
67500 = 37500 × C
Divide both side by 37500
C = 67500 / 37500
C = 1.8 J/gºC
Thus, the heat capacity of the wood is 1.8 J/gºC
Which is an example of convection currents?
marshmallows toasting over a campfire
a pot being heated by an electric burner
feet getting hot when stepping across sand
a radiator emitting warm air and drawing in cool air
Answer:
D
Explanation:
took the quiz!!! I picked B and got it wrong!
An example of convection currents is a radiator emitting warm air and drawing in cool air.
What is Convection?This is a method of heat transfer which is characterized by movement of a heated fluid such as air or water.
A radiator emitting warm air and drawing in cool air involves a fluid which is why option D was chosen as the most appropriate choice.
Read more about Convection here https://brainly.com/question/9382711
4. A driver takes 3.5 s to react to a complex situation. How far does the vehicle travel before the driver initiates a physical response to the situation (i.e., putting his or her foot on the brake)
This question is incomplete, the complete question is;
A driver takes 3.5 s to react to a complex situation while driving at a speed of 60 mi/h.
How far does the vehicle travel before the driver initiates a physical response to the situation (i.e., putting his or her foot on the brake)
Answer:
the distance travelled by the vehicle, before the driver initiates a physical response is 308 ft
Explanation:
Given that;
Reaction time t = 3.5 sec
Speed S = 60 mi/h
we convert mile to foot and hour to seconds
so
Speed S = 60 mi/h = (60×5280)/(60×60) = 316800/3600 = 88 ft/sec
Now, The distance travelled by vehicle before the driver initiates physical response is equal to Lag distance. i.e
Lag distance = V × t
we substitute
Lag distance = 88 ft/sec 3.5 sec
Lag distance = 308 ft
Therefore, the distance travelled by the vehicle, before the driver initiates a physical response is 308 ft
At t = 0, a car registers at 30 miles/hr. Forty seconds later, the car’s velocity is now at 50 miles/hr. Assuming constant acceleration, what is the distance covered after 40s?
Select one:
a. 0.442 mi
b. .33 mi
c. 0.11 mi
d. 10.33
e. None of the choices given.
Answer: Choice A) 0.44 miles
=================================================
Work Shown:
1 hour = 60 minutes
1 minute = 60 seconds
1 hour = 60*60 = 3600 seconds
40 seconds = 40*(1/3600) = 40/3600 = 1/90 hours
The car travels 1/90 of an hour. Let t = 1/90.
The initial velocity is vi = 30 mph.
The final velocity is vf = 50 mph.
Apply one of the kinematics equations as given below.
x = distance traveled
x = 0.5*(vi+vf)*t
x = 0.5*(30+50)*(1/90)
x = 0.44444444444444 which is approximate
x = 0.44
The car traveled roughly 0.44 miles. This matches with choice A.
I'm assuming choice A is supposed to say 0.44 instead of 0.442; otherwise, I think your teacher made a typo by putting that 2 in there. Each of the other answer choices are accurate to 2 decimal places, so it would make sense that choice A is also accurate to 2 decimal places as well.
If 0.442 was intended by your teacher, and it's not a typo, then the answer would be E) None of the choices given.
21. Which substance is a gas at 45 degrees C?* A. Ethanol O B. Hexane C. Methane O D. Methanol
Answer:
C. Methane
Explanation:
A chemical equation can be defined as a reaction between two chemical elements.
For a chemical reaction (equation) to be balanced, the condition which must be met is that the number of atoms contained in the reactants must be equal to the number of atoms in the products.
This ultimately implies that, the mass and charge of the chemical equation are both balanced properly.
Methane is a hydrocarbon compound formed by the reaction between four (4) hydrogen atoms with a carbon atom. It belongs to the alkane group of hydrocarbons and has the following physical and chemical properties; colorless, highly flammable, non-toxic and odorless gas. The empirical formula for Methane is CH4.
Methane is a gas at 45 degrees celsius. This ultimately implies that, at 45°C methane is a gas because it is still within the range of standard temperature and pressure.
The view of light that describes light as consisting of particles is called: Select the correct answer below: particulate spherical discrete corpuscular
Answer: Corpuscular.
Explanation:
There is a theory called the Corpuscular Theory of Light, which says that light is made of small particles called "corpuscles".
But as we know, light has a duality associated to it (it behaves like a wave and like a particle), and here is where one of the largest problems of this theory appears, because it does not explain things like diffraction or interference.
Then the correct option is corpuscular.
Answer:
hes right
Explanation:
without calculation explain why the vertical component of velocity v h changes from 3.5 m/s at A to 0 m/s at B
Answer:
due to gravity.
Explanation:
.............