Answer:
Su Donarken Neden Genleşir?
Çevremizdeki maddelerin neredeyse tamamı sıcaklıkları arttığı zaman genleşir ve hacimleri artar. Bu durumu maddelerin sıcaklıklarıyla birlikte enerjilerinin de artmasıyla açıklayabiliriz.
Katı ya da sıvı haldeki bir maddenin taneciklerini bir arada tutan ana kuvvet elektromanyetik etkileşimdir. Maddelerin yoğun fazlar (katı, sıvı) oluşturmalarından da anlaşılabileceği gibi, tanecikler arasındaki çekme kuvvetleri itme kuvvetlerine baskın gelir. Isıtma sırasında maddeye verilen enerji, taneciklerin maddeyi bir arada tutan kuvvetleri kısmen de olsa yenmesini ve taneciklerin birbirinden uzaklaşmasını sağlar. Bu nedenle, genel olarak sıcaklığı artan maddelerin hacimleri de artar.
Su ise yukarıda anlatılan duruma bir istisna oluşturur. Soğutulan sıvı suyun hacmi 4ºC’ye kadar beklendiği gibi azalırken, 4ºC’den sonra artmaya başar. Hacimde soğumayla beraber yaşanan bu artış donma sırasında da devam eder. Bu olguyu açıklayabilmek için su moleküllerinin katı haldeki kristal yapısına bakmak gerekir. Sudaki hidrojen ve oksijen atomları arasında oluşan hidrojen bağları, su katı haldeyken hidrojen atomlarının farklı iki su molekülünün oksijen atomlarını birleştiren doğrusal çizgiye yakın bir nokta etrafında konumlanmasını sağlar. Oluşan bu hidrojen bağları katı halde hayli boşluklu bir yapı oluşmasına neden olur. Sıcaklık artışıyla moleküllerin enerjisi arttığı zaman ise, hidrojen bağları sebebiyle oluşan boşluklu yapı bozulur ve hacim azalır.
Se aplica una fuerza de 8N a un cochecito de 650 gramos. Calcula: a) aceleración, b)espacio recorrido en 5 segundos y c) velocidad a los 3 segundos si parte del reposo
Respuesta:
a) 12.3 m/s²
b) 153.75 m
c) 36.9 m/s
Explicación:
Paso 1: Información provista
Fuerza aplicada (F): 8 NMasa del cochecito (m): 650 gPaso 2: Calcular la aceleración (a) del cochecito
Usaremos la segunda ley del movimiento de Newton.
F = m × a
a = F/m = 8 N / 0.650 kg = 12.3 m/s²
Paso 3: Calcular el espacio recorrido (x) en 5 segundos (t).
Usaremos la siguiente fórmula cinemática para un movimiento rectilineo uniformemente acelerado.
x = 1/2 × a × t²
x = 1/2 × 12.3 m/s² × (5s)² = 153.75 m
Paso 4: Calcular la velocidad (v) a los 3 segundos si parte del reposo
Usaremos la siguiente fórmula cinemática para un movimiento rectilineo uniformemente acelerado.
v = a × t
v = 12.3 m/s² × 3 s = 36.9 m/s
Los cálculos dados serían los siguientes:
a). Aceleración = 12,3 m / s ^ 2
B). Distancia recorrida en 5 segundos = 153,75 m
C). Velocidad en 3 segundos = 36,9 m / s
Dado que,
Fuerza aplicada = 8N
Peso de la silla de paseo en gramos = 650g
a). To find the aceleración,
[tex]F = m[/tex] × [tex]a[/tex]
[tex]a = F/m[/tex]
[tex]= 8 N/0.650 kg[/tex]
[tex]= 12.3 m/s^2[/tex]
Now,
b). :-espacio recorrido en 5 segundos y
Using the Kinematic formula:
[tex]x = 1/2[/tex] × [tex]a[/tex] × [tex]t^2[/tex]
[tex]x = 1/2[/tex] × [tex]12.3 m/s^2[/tex] × [tex](5s)^2[/tex]
= 153.75 m
c). Using the same formula,
velocidad a los 3 segundos si parte
[tex]v = a[/tex] × [tex]t[/tex]
[tex]v = 12.3 m/s^2[/tex] × [tex]3 s[/tex]
= 36.9 m/s
Learn more about "Acceleration" here:
brainly.com/question/3046924
What does it mean when a wave is reflected?
Answer:
light can bounce off the material, which is called reflection. The reflection of a wave is simply a process by which a wave, whether light, sound, infrared, or radio waves, hits an object and bounces off it.
Explanation:
Answer:
It is reflection because the light will instead of passing through will bounce off a material and be reflected to another surface or material
Two identical sounds are played from two laptops sitting
next to each other on a table. Both sounds have the same
pitch but one is quiet than the other. Which of the
following is most likely the difference between the two
sound waves produced by the laptops?
Amplitude
O Wavelength
O Frequency
Wave Speed
Ouestion 9
1te
Answer:
Amplitude
Explanation:
The lower the amplitude, the lower the frequency.
La onda que se muestra en la figura recorre la distancia AB= d =75m en t = 0.15s. Determine: A. La rapidez de propagación B. La longitud de onda C. La frecuencia
ah=d=75m= 0.15s A B C Hola cómo estás das que ases de bueno amiga
which kind of energy is the most common by-product of the energy transformation?
Answer:
kinetic energy
Explanation:
it is most common
A large bar magnet (mass of 0.4 kg) exerts a 5 N force on a small bar magnet (mass of 0.1 kg) located 20 cm away. Calculate the force exerted by the small bar magnet on the large one *
Answer:
5 N
Explanation:
Given that,
A large bar magnet of mass 0.4 kg exerts a 5 N force on a small bar magnet (mass of 0.1 kg) located 20 cm away.
We need to find the force exerted by the small bar magnet on the large one.
We know that, every action has an equal and opposite reaction. Both action and reaction occur in pairs. The force acting on one object to another is same and in opposite direction on the other object.
Hence, the force exerted by the small bar magnet on the large one is also 5 N.
Please help! I will mark you as brainliest!
Research revealed that patients who received chemotherapy in a hospital setting subsequently experienced
a(n) immune response when they again visited the hospital. In this example, the would be
classified as the US.
O enhanced; hospital
O suppressed; hospital
о
enhanced; chemotherapy
O suppressed; chemotherapy
Answer: suppressed; chemotherapy
Explanation:
Chemotherapy is typically a drug treatment whereby powerful chemicals are used to kill the fast growing cells in ones body. Chemotherapy is usually used in the treatments of cancer.
Research revealed that patients who received chemotherapy in a hospital setting subsequently experienced
a (suppressed) immune response when they again visited the hospital. In this example, the (chemotherapy) would be classified as the US.
Electromagnetic waves are made by vibrating electric charges and can travel through what
Answer:
vibrates, and they carry energy from one place to another. Look at the sound wave and the water wave. vibrating electric charges and can travel through space where matter is not present. to particle, electromagnetic waves travel by transferring energy between vibrating electric and magnetic fields.
How much work is done by 0.070 m3 of gas, when the volume remains constant with pressure of 63 x 105 Pa?
Answer:
W = 0 J
Explanation:
The amount of work done by gas at constant pressure is given by the following formula:
[tex]W = P\Delta V[/tex]
where,
W = Work done by the gas
P = Pressure of the gas
ΔV = Change in the volume of the gas
Since the volume of the gas is constant. Therefore, there is no change in the volume of the gas:
[tex]W = P(0\ m^3)\\[/tex]
W = 0 J
As the amount of charge on two objects increases, the strength of the electrical force between the objects increases. decreases. varies. remains the same.For which pair of objects would adding the same amount of electrons to each object result in a decrease in the electric force? two positively charged objects two negatively charged objects two objects that have no charge two objects that have opposite charges
Answer:
a. Increases
b. Two objects that have opposite charges
Explanation:
a. As the amount of charge on two objects increases, the strength of the electrical force between the objects increases. decreases. varies. remains the same.
According to Coulomb's law, the electrical force, F between two charges q and Q is directly proportional to the product of the charges.
So, F ∝ qQ
So, if q and Q increase, their product increases and thus, the strength of the electrical force between them increases.
So, if the amount of charge of two objects increases, the strength of the electrical force between the objects increases.
b. For which pair of objects would adding the same amount of electrons to each object result in a decrease in the electric force? two positively charged objects two negatively charged objects two objects that have no charge two objects that have opposite charges
Since according to Coulomb's law, the electrical force, F between two charges q and Q is directly proportional to the product of the charges.
So, F ∝ qQ
If the same amount of electrons are added to both charges and the charges are opposite in sign, the magnitude of one charge increases while that of the other charge decreases. so the product qQ decreases and thus F decreases.
So, the electric force decreases when the same amount of electrons is added to two objects that have opposite charges.
Answer:
A increases
Explanation:
(b) With a current of 0.38 A, the average velocity of an electron in the wire is 5.5 10-6 m s-1 and the average magnetic force on one electron is 1.4 10-25 N. Calculate the flux density B of the magnetic field.
Answer:
B = 0.159 T
Explanation:
Given that,
Current, I = 0.38 A
The average velocity of the electron, [tex]v=5.5\times 10^{-6}\ m/s[/tex]
The average magnetic force on the electron, [tex]F=1.4\times 10^{-25}\ N[/tex]
We need to find the flux density B of the magnetic field. We know that the magnetic force is given by :
[tex]F=qvB\\\\B=\dfrac{F}{qv}[/tex]
Put all the values,
[tex]B=\dfrac{1.4\times 10^{-25}}{1.6\times 10^{-19}\times 5.5\times 10^{-6}}\\\\B=0.159\ T[/tex]
So, the required flux density of the magnetic field is 0.159 T.
Quentin is playing baseball and is batting. He swings and hits the ball sending it flying to the outfield. Which is greater- the force of the ball on the bat or the force of the bat on the ball ?
Answer:
The force of the ball on the bat is same as the force of the bat on the ball.
Explanation:
A bat hits the ball and the ball moves to the out filed.
According to the Newton's third law, for every action there is an equal and opposite reaction.
The action and the reaction forces acts on the two different bodies but the magnitude of the force is same.
As the ball is hitted by the bat, the bat exerts the force on the ball and the same force is exerted on the bat by the ball according to the Newton's third law.
So, the force of the ball on the bat is same as the force of the bat on the ball but the direction of force is opposite.
How can light be both a wave and a particle? What does that mean?
Answer:
Explanation:
Quantum mechanics tells us that light can behave simultaneously as a particle or a wave. However, there has never been an experiment able to capture both natures of light at the same time; the closest we have come is seeing either wave or particle, but always at different times.When UV light hits a metal surface, it causes an emission of electrons. Albert Einstein explained this "photoelectric" effect by proposing that light – thought to only be a wave – is also a stream of particles
Why is light considered a wave and a particle?
Light behaves mainly like a wave but it can also be considered to consist of tiny packages of energy called photons. Photons carry a fixed amount of energy but have no mass. They also found that increasing the intensity of light increased the number of electrons ejected, but not their speed
The loudness of a sound depends on the sound wave's ________. A. frequency B. pitch C. amplitude D. density
Answer:
Frequency or amplitude
Explanation:
nun
Which of the following statements best describes the method of energy conservation known as cogeneration?
Answer:
heat and power
Explanation:
is the simultaneous production of electricity and heat both of which are used
A circuit has an overall resistance of 40 ohms and a current of 200mA.
What is the potential difference in this circuit?
Answer:
Hey!
_________________
Voltage (V) = 0.8V
Current (I) = 200 mA = 200/10^3 = 2/10
Resistance = ?
Resistance = Voltage / Current
Voltage = Current × Resistance
0.8 = 2/10 × Resistance
0.8×10/2 = Resistance
8/2 = Resistance
Resistance = 4 ohm
_________________
Hope it helps...!!!
Explanation:
What is a Weather Front. in your own words but be more detailed about what you say.
Explanation:
A weather front is a boundary separating air masses of several characteristics eg. Air density, wind and humidity. Disturbed weather often arises from these differences
Lesson : Electricity and Magnetism
Q. Answer the following questions on the basis of the given diagram.
i. Label A , C , D and H
ii. What is the value of I ?
iii. A freely suspended magnet inclines towards HF or AG. Why ?
~Irrelevant / Absurd answers will be reported !~
Answer:
Explanation:
The funny-looking circle is a hint but iii confirms we are talking about Eartth's magnetic field here :)
i. A is North Pole while H is the magnetic North Pole. D is the equator while C is the magnetic equator.
ii. I, the tilt angle, is about 11 degrees.
iii. A freely suspended magnet inclines towards HF or AG because it always points towards North/South.
Answer:
Explanation:
A is North Pole, D equator. H is the magnetic North Pole n C the magnetic equator.
I is 10-12 degrees
magnet points to N-S direction as in a compass
The Kentucky Derby is a 1¼ mile race. Mandaloun ran it in 1.52 minutes. Hot Rod Charlie ran at a speed of .79 miles per minute. Who won the race?
Answer:
Mandaloun won the race.
Explanation:
First, we will calculate the time taken by the Hot Rod Charlie:
[tex]s = vt\\t = \frac{s}{v}[/tex]
where,
t = time taken by Hot Rod Charlie = ?
s = distance covered = 1.25 miles
v = speed of Hot Rod Charlie = 0.79 miles/min
Therefore,
[tex]t = \frac{1.25\ miles}{0.79\ miles/min} \\t = 1.58 min[/tex]
Since Hot Rod Charlie took more time (1.58 min) than the Mandaloun (1.52 min).
Therefore Mandaloun won the race.
is rainwater hardwater?
Answer:
As rainwater falls, it is naturally soft. However, as water makes its way through the ground and into our waterways, it picks up minerals like chalk, lime and mostly calcium and magnesium and becomes hard water. ... Even hair washed in hard water may feel sticky and look dull.
Explanation:
Calculate the work done by a 4.2 N force pushing a 450. g sandwich across a table 0.8 m wide.
Answer:
3.36 Joules
Explanation:
Work done= Force × distance
F=4.2 N
distance= 0.8 m
work done= 4.2 × 0.8
work done= 3.36 Joules
What formula oan be used to determine the velocity of an object in free fall?
Answer:
A
Explanation:
a spherical mirror produces a magnification of -1 on a screen placed at a distance of 40cm from the mirror i) write the type of mirror ii) What is the focal length of the mirror
Answer:
f =-20 cm
Explanation:
Given that,
The magnification of a spherical mirror, m = -1
The image distance, v = 40 cm (for negative magnification)
The magnification of a concave mirror is negative. The mirror showing -1 magnification is a concave mirror.
Let f be the focal length of the mirror. We know that,
[tex]m=\dfrac{-v}{u}\\\\-1=\dfrac{-v}{u}\\\\v=u[/tex]
Object distance, u = -40 cm
Using mirror's formula i.e.
[tex]\dfrac{1}{f}=\dfrac{1}{u}+\dfrac{1}{v}\\\\f=\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{1}{-40}+\dfrac{1}{-40}}\\\\f=-20\ cm[/tex]
So, the focal length of the mirror is 20 cm.
5. If a roller-coaster car has 40,000 J of gravitational potential energy when at rest on the top of a hill, how much kinetic energy does it have when it is ½ of the way down the hill?
Looking at the two motion graphs, in which direction is the object moving faster?
A)
In the x-direction.
B)
In the y-direction.
The object is moving the same speed in each direction.
1
D)
The objec starts moving faster in the y-direction, but finishes moving
faster in the x-direction.
Ε
The answer is A) In the X-direction.
This is the case because, when you are asked about speed on a motion graph, the steeper the line gets, the faster it is going. In the first motion graph "Distance vs Time (X-direction)" the line is getting steeper, so that means it is going faster than the line depicted on the second graph.
please answer this dear friends please
Answer:
7. 5 pa
8. 5 pa
9. 5 pa
10. 75 pa
11. 25 N
Explanation:
7.
P = F/ A
= 15 / 3
= 5 pa
8.
P = F/ A
= 35 / 7
= 5 pa
9.
area of floor = l × b
= 1 × 4
= 4m^ 2
P = F / A
= 20 / 4
=5 pa
10.
area in m^2 = 400/100 = 4m^2
P = F/A
= 300 / 4
= 75 pa
11.
F = P×A
= 25×1
= 25 N
Any help would be great! Thank you x
Giving brainliest answer xoxo
Answer:
A vacuum would have been created. I hope this helps have a great day
What is the difference in length between the longest ski trail and the shortest ski trail?
Answer:
Please provide more information!
Explanation:
Answer:
1.75
Explanation:
All of the following are bases except
answers:
A. NaOH
B. Al(OH)3
C. HBr
D. Ca(OH)2
Answer:
(C) HBr is an acid .......
PLS HELP ME ANSWER THESE 2 QUESTIONS lol
Answer:
a) Yes, this is kinda the best way to split the teams.
b) Force (or acceleration, these are proportional)
Explanation:
For both questions, we should start with the second Newton's law.
This law can be written as:
F = m*a
force equals mass times acceleration.
a) For the case of the rope, the ideal situation is having almost the same mass in both ends of the rope, in this way, the relation between force and acceleration in each end will be equivalent. (while one could argue that 3 smaller people will actually have a larger mass than the two bigger ones) but yes, this way is a good way to split the teams, so the mass is as even as possible.
b) Acceleration is defined as the rate of change of the velocity.
Again, by the above equation:
F = m*a
We need to have a force if we want to have acceleration.
Then, if an object has constant velocity (if the object is at a full stop, then it has a constant velocity of 0 m/s) we need to apply a force to this object if we want to change its motion.
Similarly, if an object is accelerating, we can apply a force to the object in order to cancel that acceleration (if the net force applied in the object is zero, then the acceleration is zero)
So here we can conclude that a force is what causes an object to change its motion.