The mass defect for the isotope thorium-234 if given mass is 234.04360 amu is 1.85864 amu.
How do we calculate atomic mass?Atomic mass (A) of any atom will be calculated as:
A = mass of protons + mass of neutrons
In the Thorium-234:
Number of protons = 90
Number of neutrons = 144
Mass of one proton = 1.00728 amu
Mass of one neutron = 1.00866 amu
Mass of thorium-234 = 90(1.00728) + 144(1.00866)
Mass of thorium-234 = 90.6552 + 145.24704 = 235.90224 amu
Given mass of thorium-234 = 234.04360 amu
Mass defect = 235.90224 - 234.04360 = 1.85864 amu
Hence required value is 1.85864 amu.
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b
Identify a compound composed of
molecules
Answer:
nitrogen oxides and hydrogen
1. Which would dissolve faster?
A. individual salt crystals
B. a big block of salt
2. most cases , when temperature increases , solubility
A. increases
B. decreases
3. As agitation increases , the rate at which a solute will dissolve
A. increases
B. decreases
1) A. individual salt crystals
2) A. increases
3) A. increases
hope this helps :)
A solution is defined as the homogeneous mixture which contain one or more solutes in a solvent. The factors which affect the solubility are temperature and pressure. Here individual salt crystals dissolve faster.
What is solubility?The maximum amount of solute which can dissolve in a given quantity of the solvent at a certain temperature is defined as the solubility. It is defined as the property exhibited by a material to dissolve in a given solvent.
The powdered salt found to dissolves faster in a solvent than the salt of larger size. The rate of dissolving is affected by the size of the solute. The faster the solute dissolves if its size is smaller. So the individual salt crystals dissolves faster.
In most cases, generally the solubility found to decrease with the increase of temperature. When the temperature increases, the kinetic energy of the molecules increases and thereby decreases the intermolecular force of attraction. The increase in the process of agitation decreases the solubility.
1. The correct option is A
2. The correct option is B
3. The correct option is B
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What is responsible for the sharp decrease in ionization energy between the elements with 2 and 3 atomic number? 10 and 11?
What current (in a) is required to plate out 2. 96 g of nickel from a solution of ni2 in 27. 12 minutes?
The current required to plate out 2.96 g of nickel from the solution of Ni²⁺ in 27.12 minutes is 5.95 A
Balanced equationWe'll begin by writing the balanced equation showing the number of faraday required to plate nickel. This is given below
Ni²⁺ + 2e —> Ni
Molar mass of Ni = 59 g/mol
Mass of Ni from the balanced equation = 1 × 59 = 59 g
Number of faraday = 2 F
1 faraday = 96500 C
2 faraday = 2 × 96500 = 193000 C
SUMMARY
From the balanced equation above,
59 g of Nickel was deposited by 193000 C of electricity
How to determine the quantity of electricityFrom the balanced equation above,
59 g of Nickel was deposited by 193000 C of electricity
Therefore,
2.96 g of Nickel will be deposited by = (2.96 × 193000) / 59 = 9682.71 C of electricity
How to determine the current Quantity of electricity (Q) = 9682.71 CTime (t) = 27.12 mins = 27.12 × 60 = 1627.2 sCurrent (I) =?I = Q / t
I = 9682.71 / 1627.2
I = 5.95 A
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The current required to plate out 2. 96 g of nickel from a solution of ni2 in 27. 12 minutes is 5.95 ampere.
What is current?Current is a charged particle moving through an electrical conductor.
The equation is [tex]\rm Ni^2^+ + 2e = Ni[/tex]
step 1: calculate the mass of Ni
Molar mass of Ni is 59 g/mol
59 × 1 = 59 g
Step2: calculate the number of Faraday
no. of Faraday is 2F
1 Faraday = 96500 C
then, 2 Faraday is equal to 2 × 96500 = 193000 C
Step 3: calculate the quantity of electricity
59 g of Nickel is deposited by, 193000 C of electricity
So, for 2.96 g of nickel
[tex]\dfrac{2. 96\;g \times 193000}{59} = 9682.71 \;C[/tex]
Step4: calculate the current:
Electricity Q = 9682.71 C
Time = [tex]27.12 \times 60 = 1627.2 \;s[/tex]
To find current
[tex]I = \dfrac{Q}{t} \\\\I = \dfrac{9682.71 }{1627.2}\\I = 5.95 A[/tex]
Thus, the current required is 5.95 ampere.
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Al2O3(s)+3CO(g)→2Al(s)+3CO2(g) Express your answer in kilojoules to one decimal place.
Based on the standard heat of formation of aluminium oxide, the heat of the reaction of the decomposition of aluminium oxide is +3339.6 kJ
What is the heat of reaction?The heat or enthalpy of a reaction is the amount of heat evolved or absorbed when reactant molecules when reactants form products.
Considering the given reaction:
2 Al2O3(s) -> 2 Al(s) + 3 O2(g)The heat of formation of aluminum oxide is -1669.8 kJ/mol.
The heat of the reaction of the decomposition of aluminium oxide is calculated as follows:
Heat of reaction = Heat of formation of products - Heat of formation of reactants
Heat of reaction = {3 × ΔHf°O2 (g) + 2 × ΔHf° Al(s)} - 2 × ΔHf° Al2O3 (s)
Since the standard enthalpy of formation,ΔHf°, of an element in its most stable form is equal to zero.
ΔH°rxn = (3 × 0 + 2 × 0) - 2 × -1669.8 kJ/
ΔH°rxn = +3339.6 kJ
Therefore, the heat of the reaction of the decomposition of aluminium oxide is +3339.6 kJ
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[h+] for a solution is 2.65 x 10-2 m. this solution is a. acidic basic c. neutral
help will give brainliest
Answer:
A. acidic
Explanation:
Daffodils and tulips are examples of which of these?
a.cuttings
b.bulbs
c.runners
d.tubers
Answer: bulbs
Explanation: Daffodils and tulips are examples of bulbs.
Answer: Bulbs
Explanation: When you plant daffodils or tulips, you will see that the "seeds" are onion-like. Onions are bulbs, and so are daffodils and tulips.
How many molecules of water are made from 2 molecules of h2?
Answer:
Given the balanced reaction, note that there are two molecules of water produced for every two molecules of H2
Explanation:
There are two molecules of water is produced from 2 molecules of hydrogen.
What is hydrogen?It is the lightest element which is colorless, tasteless, and non-toxic.
Water is made up of hydrogen and oxygen, with a good amount of heat to carry out the reaction.
The equation is
[tex]\rm 2H_2O + O_2 = 2H_2O[/tex]
It is clear that two molecules of hydrogen produce two molecules of water.
Thus, there are two molecules of water is produced from 2 molecules of hydrogen.
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How long does sucrose take to decompose? Why?
I need help!
Answer:
The loss of crystalline structure of sucrose was reported at various temperatures, but decomposition, after >50 h of holding at 120 °C in a sealed pan.
Explanation:
As this condition is above the melting temperature of fructose (a possible first decomposition product), and there were water and impurities.
please help
pick the right square
Select the correct location on the image. Objects A and B are brought close to each other. Object A will soon become positively charged. Identify the charge that must transfer for this situation to occur.
Answer:
turn it
Explanation:
Accurate information
Answer:
For The first one I think its the + if not try -
For the second one I believe its the first - sign
Explanation:
Explain how matter is conserved on a molecular scale when ionic compounds dissociate in solution ?
The matter is conserved on a molecular scale when ionic compounds dissociate in solution in the form of solvated ions.
What are ionic compounds?Ionic compounds are those compounds which are formed due to high attractive electrostatic force between the cation (positively charged ion) and anion (negatively charged ion) of any substance.
When a solid ionic compound dissolve in any solution then they will shows dissociation reaction as a result of which we get their ions uniformly distributed in the solution. As water molecule is also polar and ionic compounds are also polar that's why they show complete dissolving in water due to dissociation.
Hence in molecular scale we get it in the form of solvated ions.
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How many atoms are in a 250 g sample of Gold
Answer:
15.055 X 1023 atoms
Explanation:
hope clear
Clouds form when water vapor ____________ out of the air.
Answer:
condenses
Explanation:
change or cause to change from a gas or vapor to a liquid.
Direction: Label the effort, resistance, and fulcrum of the following simple machines.
[tex]••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••[/tex]
[tex] \large{ \pink{ \underline{ \purple{ \rm{Rules:}}}}}[/tex]
Correct answer = Brainliest
Wrong answer = Report
Complete answer = Brainliest
Incomplete answer = Report
Based on the question = Brainliest
Not on the question = Report
[tex]••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••[/tex]
Note: If someone answer my question I will give you a big reward!.
Thank you!!
[tex]\color{cyan}{\begin{gathered} \gamma \\ \huge\boxed{ \ddot \smile}\end{gathered}} [/tex]
1. Illustrate and describe the sequence in which ten electrons occupy the five
orbitals related to an atom's d sublevel.
How many molecules is equal to 46.92 grams of SrF2
Answer:
125.6168064 is the answer
The chart below gives the atomic number and mass number of two elements.
Element I
Element II
Atomic number
10
9
Mass number
20
19
How many protons does Element II have?
09
O 10
O 19
O 20
10 A fixed quantity of gas is placed inside a container of fixed volume at a temperature of
27°C. The gas has a pressure, P.
Which expression shows the pressure of the gas at 57°C?
A P2=(27/57) P
B
P2=(57/27) P
P2=(300/330) P
с
D
P2=(330/300) P
A gas has a pressure P at 27 °C. To calculate its pressure at 57°C we use an expression derived from Gay-Lussac's law:
C) P2 = (300/330) P
What does Gay-Lussac's law state?Gay-Lussac's law states that the pressure of a given mass of gas varies directly with the absolute temperature of the gas when the volume is kept constant.
Mathematically, it can be written as:
P/T = k
A gas has a pressure P at 27 °C and we want to find the expression to calculate its pressure at 57°C.
Step 1: Convert the temperatures to the Kelvin scale.We do so by summing 273.15.
K = 27 + 273.15 = 300 K
K = 57 + 273.15 = 330 K
Step 2: Apply Gay-Lussac's law.P2/330 = P/300
P2 = (300/330) P
A gas has a pressure P at 27 °C. To calculate its pressure at 57°C we use an expression derived from Gay-Lussac's law:
C) P2 = (300/330) P
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According to the kinetic-molecular theory, what is one way the three states of matter are all similar?
The kinetic molecular theory of matter states that:
1. Matter is made up of particles that are constantly moving.
2. A change in phase may occur when the energy of the particles is changed.
3. All particles have energy, but the energy varies depending on the temperature the sample of matter is in. This in turn determines whether the substance exists in the solid, liquid, or gaseous state.
Explain why air resistance is a contact force and gravity is a non-contact force.
Answer:
The air resistance is a special type of frictional force that acts upon objects as they travel through the air. The force of air resistance is often observed to oppose the motion of an object. This force will frequently be neglected due to its negligible magnitude (and due to the fact that it is mathematically difficult to predict its value). It is most noticeable for objects that travel at high speeds (e.g., a skydiver or a downhill skier) or for objects with large surface areas. Air resistance is a contact force.
The force of gravity is the force with which the earth, moon, or other massively large object attracts another object towards itself. By definition, this is the weight of the object. All objects upon earth experience a force of gravity that is directed "downward" towards the center of the earth. Gravitational force is considered to be a non-contact force because it is an attracting force which does not include contact between the objects to exert force
How do mechanical and chemical weathering relate to the formation of soil?
Answer:
Mechanical weathering breaks rocks into smaller pieces without changing their composition. … Chemical weathering breaks down rocks by forming new minerals that are stable at the Earth's surface. Water, carbon dioxide, and oxygen are important agents of chemical weathering.
Explanation:
brainlist me pls and I'm right, correct me if I'm wrong
Answer:
Mechanical weathering reduces the size of rocks without altering their content.
Chemical weathering damages rocks by creating new materials that are stable on earth's surface.
what is fractional distinction
Explanation:
which one of the following a correct way of finding current?
26. Which temperature change indicates an increase
il the average kinetic energy of the molecules in
a sample?
(1) 255 K to 0°C
(2) 355 K to 25°C
(3) 115°C to 298 K
(4) 37°C to 273 K
The temperature change that indicates an increase in the average kinetic energy of the molecules in a sample is 255 K to 0°C.
How does reactions occur?Chemical reactions occur when particles of reactants react or collide with one another, hence, when particles collide faster, reaction also occurs faster.
One of the ways to make reactions occur faster i.e. increasing the average kinetic energy is by increasing the temperature.
The example that depicts an increase in temperature is 255K to 0°C, which is equivalent to 255K to 273K.
Therefore, the temperature change that indicates an increase in the average kinetic energy of the molecules in a sample is 255 K to 0°C.
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help Light reflecting from the aluminum coating on a CD ____________ and then interferes.
A. Diffracts
B. Refracts
C. Vibration
D. Reflection
Answer:
Reflection
Hope it will help you
when the concentration of NADH increases while the concentration of NAD+ decreases, will the electrochemical potential increase, decrease, or remain the same
When the concentration of NADH increases while the concentration of NAD+ decreases, the electrochemical potential however will increase
What is electrochemical potential?Electrochemical potential can be defined as a measure of the difference between the average energy of the outermost electrons of the molecule or element in its two valence states.
What is NADP?NADP is a coenzyme and simply has it full meaning as Nicotinamide Adenine Dinucleotide Phosphate
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Calculate the mass percent of water in the formula:
MgSO4.7H20
Please help me and explain how you got it I gotta pass my chem class pls help!
Answer:
%H20=
(14xH)+(7xO)______________________________ X 100(Mg) + (S) + (4 x O) + (14 x H) + (7 x O)Thus,(14 x 1.008) + (7x16.0)______________________________________ X 10024.31 + 32.06 + (4x16.0) + (14 x 1.008) + (7x16.0)=126.122_____________ X 100246.482= 0.512 x 100=51.2%There is 51.2% of water is Magnesium Sulphate-7-water.
The chemical equation shows iron(iii) phosphate reacting with sodium sulfate. 2fepo4 3na2so4 right arrow. fe2(so4)3 2na3po4 what is the theoretical yield of fe2(so4)3 if 20.00 g of fepo4 reacts with an excess of na2so4? 26.52 g 53.04 g 150.8 g 399.9 g
Percentage yield tells the percentage ratio of actual to theoretical yield. The theoretical yield of iron(III) sulfate is 26.52 g.
What is a theoretical yield?The theoretical yield is the product formation from the complete modification of the limiting reagent in a chemical reaction.
The balanced chemical reaction is shown as,
[tex]\rm 2FePO_{4} + 3Na_{2}SO_{4} \rightarrow Fe_{2}(SO_{4})_{3} + 2Na_{3}PO_{4}[/tex]
Moles of ferric phosphate is calculated as:
[tex]\begin{aligned} \rm n &= \rm \dfrac{mass}{molar \; mass}\\\\&= \dfrac{20}{150.82}\\\\&= 0.1326\;\rm mol\end{aligned}[/tex]
From the reaction,
[tex]\dfrac{1 \;\rm mol \; Fe_{2}(SO_{4})_{3} }{2 \;\rm mol \; FePO_{4}}&= \dfrac{\rm X}{ 0.1326 \;\rm mol \; FePO_{4}}[/tex]
Solving for X:
[tex]\begin{aligned} \rm X &= (\dfrac{0.1326}{2}) \times 1 \rm \; mol\\\\&= 0.0663 \;\rm mol \;Fe_{2}(SO_{4})_{3}\end{aligned}[/tex]
Calculating mass from moles:
[tex]\begin{aligned}\rm mass &= \rm moles \times molar \rm \; mass\\\\&= 0.0663 \;\rm mol \times 399.88 \;\rm g/mol \\\\&= 26.51\;\rm g\end{aligned}[/tex]
Therefore, option A. 26.52 gm is the mass of iron(III) sulfate.
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Answer:
A) 26.52
Explanation:
How does the actual amount of the amino acid glycine found in stan’s apparatus compare to the amount of glycine in the murchison meteorite?
The amount of the amino acid glycine that is found in Stan’s apparatus is more than that of murchison meteorite.
What is amino acid?It should be noted that amino acid simply means organic compounds that contain both amino and carboxylate.
In this case, the amount of the amino acid glycine that is found in stan’s apparatus is more than that of murchison meteorite. This was depicted by the fraction of the three amino acids in the scenario.
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The actual amount of the amino acid glycine found in Stan’s apparatus is more than the amount of glycine in the Murchison meteorite.
What is amino acid?
Amino acids are the building blocks of proteins. The building blocks of life are amino acids and proteins.
Amino acids remain after proteins are digested or broken down. Amino acids are used by the human body to build proteins that aid the body to Break food down.It should be noted that amino acid simply means organic compounds that contain both amino and carboxylate.In this example, the amount of glycine detected in Stan's equipment is more than that found in the Murchison meteorite. The fraction of the three amino acids in the scenario represented this.
Hence amount of amino acid is more in Stan's apparatus as compared to the Murchison meteorite.
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Which goal do all environmental regulations for industry serve?
to protect people and the environment
to limit industrial activities in all industries
to prevent deforestation by lumber companies to reduce greenhouse gas emissions
Answer:
To protect people and the environment.
Explanation:
In an ecosystem, the goal of all environmental regulations is to protect people and the environment.
What is an ecosystem?
Ecosystem is defined as a system which consists of all living organisms and the physical components with which the living beings interact. The abiotic and biotic components are linked to each other through nutrient cycles and flow of energy.
Energy enters the system through the process of photosynthesis .Animals play an important role in transfer of energy as they feed on each other.As a result of this transfer of matter and energy takes place through the system .Living organisms also influence the quantity of biomass present.By decomposition of dead plants and animals by microbes nutrients are released back in to the soil.
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Describe how to express the rate of a chemical reaction
Answer: A “rate” is a measure of the speed of any change that occurs within an interval of time In chemistry, reaction rate is expressed as the amount of reactant changing per unit time. Example: 3 moles/year, or 5 grams/second
Explanation: A “rate” is a measure of the speed of any change that occurs within an interval of time In chemistry, reaction rate is expressed as the amount of reactant changing per unit time. Example: 3 moles/year, or 5 grams/second
Answer:
Chemical reaction rates are usually expressed as the concentration of reactant consumed or, the concentration of product formed per unit time.
Explanation:
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