are two epigenetic mechanisms that can prevent DNA from being accessible to transcription molecules. When the DNA is unwound, molecules that bind to determine when and how to transcribe genes. When gene transcription begins, a special type of protein known as binds to a promoter and assembles RNA. An activator is a transcription factor that binds to and promotes transcription. A repressor is a transcription factor that binds to and prevents transcription. Even if a gene is transcribed, its ultimate translation and expression can be silenced by

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

microRNAs

Explanation:

Within the cell, there are different types of regulatory non-coding RNAs (ncRNAs) such as microRNAs (miRNAs), small-interfering RNAs (siRNAs), piwi-interacting RNAs (piRNAs), long ncRNAs, etc., which are able to regulate gene expression. miRNAs are evolutionary conserved small ncRNAs (typically 18-23 nucleotides in length) known to inhibit gene expression by base-pairing with complementary target mRNAs, and thus trigger RNA interference (RNAi) pathways (e.g., mRNA degradation, inhibition of translation, etc). These miRNAs form part of a ribonucleoprotein complex named RNA-induced silencing complex (RISC) that acts to trigger RNAi mechanisms.


Related Questions

What type of reproduction involves forming offspring from one parent

Answers

Answer:

Asexual reproduction

Explanation:

Process of creating new individual using one parent organism

If you were a pea famer and you had both tall and dwarf pea plants but you wanted a pure breeding strain of tall plants how would you do it? (Tall plants are dominant to dwarf ones)

Answers

Answer and Explanation:

Due to technical problems, you will find the complete answer and explanation in the attached files.

please help grades are due today

Answers

1.) E
2.) J
3.) H
4.) F
5.) C
6.) B
7.) G
8.) K
9.) A
10.) i

Use the dichotomous key to identify the leaf pictured above.
Mimosa
White oak
Scarlet oak
American beech

Answers

Answer:

C. Scarlet Oak

Explanation:

USA Test Prep

A dichotomous key is an essential scientific means by which the various organisms can be identified by the observable traits and attributes. The dichotomous key contains various questions related to the group of organisms that can have those traits.

Scarlet oak is the leaf in the picture.

How to identify the leaf based on key?

The leaf of the Scarlet Oak is of the simple type that is it does not have smaller leaflet divisions and is attached to the petiole or the stem of the plant.

Only one leaf at a time is attached to the petiole and not in bunches. The leaf of the plant is lobed that is has various protrusions like pointed or round.

The leaf of the plant is pointed at the tips and shows that it belongs to the Scarlet Oak plant.

Thus, option C is correct.

Learn more about simple and lobed leaf here:

https://brainly.com/question/388432

reactant - product

If there are 4 grams of reactant, how many grams of product are produced by the chemical reaction?

A) 0 grams

B) 2 grams

C) 4 grams

D) 8 grams ​

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

Answer:

c 4 grams

Explanation:

due to the law of conservation of matter, a reaction will produce the same mass as the reactant

1. What is a renewable natural resource?




2. What is a nonrenewable natural resource?

Answers

A renewable nature source is solar energy and a nonreneable natural source is natural gas

The human voice box is called ................​

Answers

Answer:

larynx or vocal chord..

Answer:

larynx

Explanation:

Hi! I need help with this question. I’m not 100% sure what it is asking, so if you could at least tell me what it is wanting me to do that would be great :)

Answers

Answer:

DNA:  TAC CCG GGA TTC CAT AAC

mRNA (A-U and C-G): AUG GGC CCU AAG GUA UUG

Amino acids: Met Gly Pro Lys Val Leu

what is the relationship between structure and function of molecules

Answers

Answer:

PS:Can I be brainliest.

Have a nice day

Explanation:

Each molecule has a characteristic size and shape that determines its function in the living cell. The shapes of molecules are determined by the positions of the atoms' orbitals. When an atom forms covalent bonds, the orbitals in its valence shell are rearranged.

Each molecule has a characteristic size and shape that determines its function in the living cell. The shapes of molecules are determined by the positions of the atoms' orbitals.

What is molecules?

The smallest component of a substance that possesses both its chemical and physical characteristics. One or more atoms make up molecules.

They may have the same atoms (for example, an oxygen molecule has two oxygen atoms) or different atoms if they have more than one (a water molecule has two hydrogen atoms and one oxygen atom).

Biological molecules like DNA and proteins can include thousands of atoms. When an atom forms covalent bonds, the orbitals in its valence shell are rearranged.

Therefore, Each molecule has a characteristic size and shape that determines its function in the living cell. The shapes of molecules are determined by the positions of the atoms' orbitals.

To learn more about molecules, refer to the link:

https://brainly.com/question/19556990

#SPJ2

Energy for the cell’s use is stored when

ADP and P form ATP
Acetic acid is formed
Glucose is broken into pyruvic acid
CO2 is released from the reaction

Answers

AnswerA. ADP and P form ATP

Explanation:

Hope this is correct!

Answer:

ADP and P form ATP

Explanation:

The high energy is released in steps and picked up by ADP and P to form the high energy phosphate (ATP). For each two hydrogens passed down the chain, three ATPs are produced. At this stage, 36 ATPs are produced from the original glucose that started out in glycolysis. After the hydrogens have given up all of the excess energy they are combined with oxygen to form water.    mark me brainy plz! (^_^)

Most fossils from when living things die and are buried by

Answers

Answer:

Sedimentation, rocks piling on top of eachother and forming sediment

Explanation:

Over 500 million years ago what was British Columbia ??

Answers

Answer:

500-million-year-old fossil found in BC is ancient ancestor of spiders and scorpions. Palaeontologists in British Columbia have found a fossil of the oldest known ancestor of scorpions and spiders.

Katie designed an experiment using a paint roller pan, sand, and water. The steps of the experiment are listed below.

Put 3 inches of moist sand on a paint roller pan.
Make a beach by scooping the sand toward the higher portion of the pan.
Put some soil with very small plants growing on it on the sand.
Pour water into the deeper end of the pan.
Pour red mineral oil down the beach and into the water.
Move the roller pan to create wave like motion in the water.

Katie's model most likely represents the interactions between the:

A) Atmosphere, ocean, and cryosphere
B) Atmosphere, ocean, and biosphere
C) Cryosphere, biosphere, and ocean
D) Geosphere, hydrosphere, and biosphere

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

i hope i got the right answer but if i do can i get brainliest??

Answer:

your answer is D

help pleaseeeeeeee
i attached a image

Answers

Answer:

I think it is the grasshopper.

Answer:

Based on the food chain, we cannot tell for sure

Explanation:

You can only identify omnivores with a food web. In food chains it only shows one source of food for each animal, so we wouldn't know if one of the animals eats both autotrophs and heterotrophs.

What is the expected phenotypic ratio of the ratio of the offspring of a BbPp x BbPp cross?

Answers

Answer:

The expected phenotypic ratio of the offsprings is 9 Black haired, lacking horns : 3 Black haired, having horns : 3 Red haired, lacking horns : 1 Red haired, having horns.

Explanation:

What does the “ rainbow in the sky” symbolize
O Any beautiful work of nature
O The end of a rainstorm
O The end of a difficult time
O birth

Answers

The end of a difficult time (aka hope )
Yes the end of difficult time

consist of either one or two long chains of repeating units called nucleotides. DNA and RNA are the two main types.

Answers

Answer:

In case of both DNA and RNA, in general it is the nucleotides.

Nucleotides basically consists of three parts. The sugar(deoxyribose in DNA and ribose in RNA, both of which are pentose sugars), nitrogenous base and a phosphoric acid group.

The only component that varies in the nitrogenous base. There are five different types.

1.Adenine(A)

2.Guanine(G)

3.Cytosine(C)

4.Thymine(T)

5.Uracil(U)

1 and 2 are known as purines.

3, 4 and 5 are known as pyrimidines.

In DNA, A base pairs with T by means of a double hydrogen bond and G pairs with C by means of a triple hydrogen bond.

In RNA, A base pairs with U by means of a double hydrogen bond and G pairs with C by means of a triple hydrogen bond.

help, thank you
How does using a microscope allow you to see what’s biotic or abiotic?
(how to know if a cell is abiotic or biotic)

Answers

Answer:

Abiotic factors refer to non-living physical and chemical elements in the ecosystem. Abiotic resources are usually obtained from the lithosphere, atmosphere, and hydrosphere. Examples of abiotic factors are water, air, soil, sunlight, and minerals. Biotic factors are living or once-living organisms in the ecosystem.

Explanation:

Rising air cools which results in evaporation.
TRUE
FALSE

Answers

false. hot rises and cold sinks.

think of the ocean, it is colder the deeper you go because the cold water sinks while the hot water rises. plus there's also the heat of the sun on top.
False the person answer above is correct

If two forces on an object are not equal in size, then the forces are unbalanced, and a change in motion results. Which of the following examples does NOT represents an object with an unbalanced force?

A car sitting in a garage
A leaf falling from a tree
A rocket being launched
A baseball is thrown into the air

Answers

A car sitting in a garage

Does anyone know this word search?

Answers

Yes yes yes yes yes yessss

Does all living thing have DNA?

Answers

Answer:

No

Explanation:

plants or animals don't need a DNA

Answer:

yes

Explanation:

l o l

What is the difference between abundant and scarce resources?

Answers

abundant resources mean that there is a surplus or resources while scarce resources means that there are very little resources

i need help filling out a graph.
Table 2: Translation of mRNA molecules
Codons. tRNA Anticodons. Amino Acid. Number of Water Molecules Produced
AUG (start)
i just need this first line

Answers

In translation, messenger RNA (mRNA) is decoded in a ribosome, outside the nucleus, to produce a specific amino acid chain, or polypeptide. The polypeptide later folds into an active protein and performs its functions in the cell.

Answer:

Hello, did you finish it? I need help filling it out as well.

Explanation:

Does an unusually cold day in summer indicate that a region's climate has changed?
A
Yes; climate changes over the short term.

B
Yes; climate describes the temperature of a region at a given time.

C
No; although weather may change, climate does not change.

D
No; climate describes long-term average conditions.

Answers

No; although weather may change, climate does not change.

Define the following:
Cellular Respiration+ fermentation

Answers

Explanation:

Fermentation is another anaerobic (non-oxygen-requiring) pathway for breaking down glucose, one that's performed by many types of organisms and cells. In fermentation, the only energy extraction pathway is glycolysis, with one or two extra reactions tacked on at the end.

In which location would fisherman most likely catch a greater number of fish?
at the shorline
O intertidal zone
O in an upwelling
O on the deep ocean floor

Answers

Answer:

On the deep ocean floor

Explanation:

This is because it is the lowest layer of the ocean where little or no light penetrate. In this floor, there are abundance of organic matter which the fish majorly feed and that is why they abundant there. The temperature in deep ocean floor is moderate and it's okay for their survival. The humidity also is moderate and that is why they live there.

Which of the following BEST represents competition among organisms?
A. zebras staying together in groups to avoid predators
B. different types or species of trees trying to obtain sunlight and water
O
c. a walking stick insect resembling its environment

D. a cheetah hunting and killing a gazelle for food

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

The length of a measuring tape is 9 m and its width is 3.5 cm. What is the ratio of its length to the width ​

Answers

Answer:

length:width = 600:1

Explanation:

why is only one nucleotide added at a time during DNA replication?

- to maintain the DNA mutations at an equal rate
- to reduce DNA mutations
- to increase DNA mutations
- to pass DNA mutations to the new cell

Answers

Answer:

answers is to increase DNA mutations

this is correct answer

l hope it's helpful for u...

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