The total distinguishable ways can the donors be in line is 362,736.
The total number of distinguishable ways:
9! = 9 x 8 x 7 x 6 x 5 x 4 x 3 x 2 x 1 = 362,880
To subtract the number of in-distinguishable arrangements:
(4! x 3!) + (3! x 2!) = 144
There are 362,736 distinguishable ways in which four donors with type O blood, three donors with type A blood, and two donors with type B blood can be in line.
This is calculated by first determining the total number of distinguishable arrangements, which is 9!.
Then,
The number of indistinguishable arrangements is subtracted from the total.
Which is done by multiplying the number of arrangements for each blood type separately and then adding them together.
The result is then subtracted from the total, leaving the number of distinguishable ways.
The total number of distinguishable ways is:
362,880 - 144 = 362,736
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a student takes an exam containing 11 true or false questions. if a student randomly guesses on the entire exam, what is the standard deviation of the number of incorrect answers? round your answer to two decimal places.
The first step is to find the mean number of incorrect answers. Since there are 11 questions, and each question has a 50/50 chance of being answered incorrectly, we can expect the student to get 5.5 questions wrong on average.
Next, we need to calculate the variance. To do this, we can use the formula:
Variance = p(1-p)n
Where p is the probability of getting a question wrong (0.5), and n is the number of questions (11).
Variance = 0.5(1-0.5)11 = 1.375
Finally, we can find the standard deviation by taking the square root of the variance:
Standard deviation = sqrt(1.375) = 1.17 (rounded to two decimal places)
Therefore, the standard deviation of the number of incorrect answers on the exam is 1.17.
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What is the range of f? A coordinate plane. The x- and y-axes both scale by one. The graph of the function f starts at negative six, negative two, which is plotted. Then is decreases at a non linear rate to negative five, negative five, where it increases at a non linear rate to negative two, one and one-half. At two, one and one-half the function decreases at a non linear rate through the origin and to the point two, negative one and one-half. Then the function increases at a non linear rate until five, five, which is plotted.
A coordinate plane. The x- and y-axes both scale by one. The graph of the function f starts at negative six, negative two, which is plotted. Then is decreases at a non linear rate to negative five, negative five, where it increases at a non linear rate to negative two, one and one-half. At two, one and one-half the function decreases at a non linear rate through the origin and to the point two, negative one and one-half. Then the function increases at a non linear rate until five, five, which is plotted.
Choose 1 answer:
(Choice A) The f(x)-values -6, -3, 0, 2, and 5
(Choice B) The f(x)-values -5, -2, 0, 2, and 5
(Choice C) -6 ≤ f(x) ≤ 5
(Choice D) − 5 ≤ f(x) ≤ 5
The range of f include the following: D. -5 ≤ f(x) ≤ 5.
What is a domain?In Mathematics and Geometry, a domain is the set of all real numbers for which a particular function is defined.
Additionally, the vertical extent of any graph of a function represents all range values and they are always read and written from smaller to larger numerical values, and from the bottom of the graph to the top.
By critically observing the graph shown in the image attached above, we can reasonably and logically deduce the following domain and range:
Domain = {-6, 5} or -6 ≤ x ≤ 5.
Range = {-5, 5} or -5 ≤ f(x) ≤ 5.
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What does the correspondence of angles mean
Answer:
the angles which are formed in matching corners or corresponding corners with the transversal when two parallel lines are intersected by any other line
What is the value of x in this triangle?
x=47°
The degree of a triangle is equal to 180°.
Since a triange=180°, you would subtract 180 by 102+31 because the other two angles are 102° and 31°.
180-102-31=47°
Therefore the answer would be x=47°
Find a degrees. a 12 13 5
In the given triangle, α is equal to 67.36°.
What is a triangle's definition?
A triangle is a two-dimensional closed geometric form that has three sides, three angles, and three vertices (corners). It is the most basic polygon, produced by joining any three non-collinear points in a plane. The sum all angles of a triangle is always 180°. Triangles are classed according to their side length (equilateral, isosceles, or scalene) and angle measurement (acute, right, or obtuse).
Now,
Using Trigonometric functions
We can use the sine function
So,
Sin α=Perpendicular/Hypotenuse
Sin α = 12/13
α=67.36°
Hence,
The value of α will be 67.36°.
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What is the total surface area of the figure shown?
The total surface area of the given figure is 619.2 in², which is not listed in the provided options.
Give a brief account on total surface area.The surface area is known to be measure of the total area occupied by the surface of the object. Defining the surface area mathematically in the presence of a curved surface is better than defining the arc length of a one-dimensional curve, or the surface area of a polyhedron (i.e. an object with flat polygonal faces). Much more complicated. For a smooth surface sphere such as the following, surface area is assigned using representation as a parametric surface. This surface definition is based on calculus and includes partial derivatives and double integrals.
The triangular face of the given figure represent an equilateral triangle of sides 12 in.
Area of the triangle = (√3/4) × a²
Area of the triangular face:
= (√3/4) × 12²
= (√3/4) × 144
= 57.6 in²
Area of the rectangle = Length × width
Area of the rectangular face:
= 12 × 14
= 168 in²
Area of the given figure:
= (2 × 57.6) + (3 × 168)
= 115.2 + 504
= 619.2 in²
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true or false? use cases can help with developing quantitative and measurable usability tests. group of answer choices
The given statement about developing quantitative and measurable usability tests is true.
Explain about how this given statement is true?Use cases can help with developing quantitative and measurable usability tests. Use cases are scenarios that describe how a user might interact with a system or product in a specific situation.
By developing use cases, researchers can identify specific tasks that users may need to perform and design usability tests to measure how well users can perform those tasks.
This can help make the usability tests more objective and measurable, as researchers can use metrics such as completion rates, task time, and errors to assess the usability of the system or product.
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If a monopolistic firm takes over a perfectly competitive market, we would expect to see market price of the good to rise and the quantity sold to increase. Fall as the monopolist tries to increase sales. Fall because demand is perfectly elastic. Rise and quantity sold to fall
In the event that a monopolistic firm takes over superbly competitive advertising, we would anticipate seeing the advertising cost of the great rise and the amount sold drop.
Be that as it may, when a monopolistic firm takes over the showcase, it picks up showcase control and the capacity to impact the cost. The monopolist can charge a better cost than the competitive advertising cost since there are no near substitutes for its item. As the monopolist raises the cost, the amount requested will drop, as customers switch to substitutes or decrease their utilization of the item.
we would anticipate seeing the advertising cost of the great rise and the amount sold fall as the monopolist tries to extend benefits by raising costs. This is often in differentiating from impeccably competitive advertising.
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Questions seven and eight please
The results are:
7a) Explicit = h(n) = [tex]0.87^{n-1}[/tex] * 200.
Recursive = h(0) = 200 and h(n) = 0.87 * h(n-1)
7b) Rebound height = 99.76 cm (rounded to the nearest hundredth).
8a) Explicit formula: A(n) = 575 + 47.50n
Recursive formula: A(0) = 575, A(n) = A(n-1) + 47.50
8b) 30 weeks to save $2000'
Step by step explanation:7a) Explicit: h(n) = [tex]0.87^{n-1}[/tex] * 200 (
where h(n) = height of the golf ball after n bounces,
0.87 is the rebound factor,
200 is the initial height)
h(n) = [tex]0.87^{n-1}[/tex] * 200
Recursive: h(0) = 200
h(n) = 0.87 * h(n-1)
where h(n) = the height after n bounces,
h(n-1) = height after (n-1) bounces,
0.87 = rebound factor.
Apply given values:
h(0) = 200
h(n) = 0.87 * h(n-1)
7b) Rebound height, using recursive formula:
h(0) = 200
h(1) = 0.87 * 200 = 174
h(2) = 0.87 * 174 = 151.38
h(3) = 0.87 * 151.38 = 131.70
h(4) = 0.87 * 131.70 = 114.71
h(5) = 0.87 * 114.71 = 99.76 (rounded to the nearest hundredth)
8a)Explicit: A(n) = 575 + 47.50n,
where A(n) = amount of money Jessica has after n weeks,
575 = initial amount given by grandfather,
47.50 = amount Jessica adds each week.
Recursive: A(0) = 575, A(n) = A(n-1) + 47.50,
where A(n) = the amount of money Jessica has after n weeks,
A(n-1) = amount Jessica has after (n-1) weeks
47.50 = amount Jessica adds each week.
8b) Weeks to save $2000:
A(n) = 575 + 47.50n = 2000
Solving for n:
575 + 47.50n = 2000
47.50n = 2000 - 575
47.50n = 1425
n = 1425 / 47.50
= 30 weeks.
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I need help ASAP mean absolute deviation (mad)
The absolute deviation for the observation of 16 in the data-set is given as follows:
5.
How to calculate the mean of a data-set?The mean of a data-set is given by the sum of all observations in the data-set divided by the number of observations, which is also called the cardinality of the data-set.
Hence the mean of the data-set in this problem is given as follows:
(19 + 16 + 4 + 9 + 7)/5 = 11.
The absolute deviation of 16 is given by the difference between 16 and the mean of 11, hence:
16 - 11 = 5.
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Chad drinks 64. 88 fluid ounces of water per day. How much water does he drink in 6 days
Chad drinks 389.28 fluid ounces of water in 6 days.
What is ounces?A unit of weight equal to ¹/₁₂ troy pound see Weights and Measures Table. : a unit of weight equal to ¹/₁₆ avoirdupois pound. : a small amount. an ounce of sense.
An ounce (oz) is a unit of weight that is equal to one-sixteenth of a pound. Items that weigh approximately one ounce include a slice of bread and a pencil. A fluid ounce is a unit of liquid volume that is equal to one-eighth of a cup. A medicine cup has a volume of approximately one fluid ounce.
given that,
chad drinks 64.88 fluid ounces of water per day,
so in 6 days
he will drink = 6 x water drink per day
= 6 x 64.88
= 389.28
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I NEED HELP ON THIS ASAP!
The exponential function for the new participants is f(x) = 3 * 4^x
Writing the exponential function for the new participantsLet's start with the initial number of participants who sent selfies on Day 0.
We know that Aliyah, Kim, and Reese each sent selfies to 4 friends, so there are 3 x 4 = 12 participants on Day 1.
On Day 2, each of these 12 participants will send selfies to 4 friends, so we will have 12 x 4 = 48 new participants.
We can see that the number of new participants each day is increasing exponentially. In fact, the number of new participants each day is multiplied by 4, since each participant sends selfies to 4 friends.
Therefore, we can write an exponential function of the form:
f(x)=a * 4^x
Where x is the number of days since the challenge started, and $a$ is the initial number of participants who sent selfies on Day 0.
We know that a = 12 from our earlier calculations.
So, we have
f(x) = 3 * 4^x
Hence, the function is f(x) = 3 * 4^x
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In an all boys school, the heights of the student body are normally distributed with a mean of 69 inches and a standard deviation of 3.5 inches. What is the probability that a randomly selected student will be taller than 63 inches tall, to the nearest thousandth?
The probability that a randomly selected student will be taller than 63 inches tall is 0.9332, to the nearest thousandth.
math please. its for a quiz
The quotient function of f(x) and g(x) is given as follows:
(f/g)(x) = 3x^(3/4).
How to obtain the quotient function?The functions in the context of this problem are defined as follows:
f(x) = 3x.g(x) = x^(1/4).When we want to divide two functions, we just divide each other, hence:
(f/g)(x) = f(x)/g(x) = 3x/x^(1/4).
When we divide two terms with the same base and different exponents, we keep the base and subtract the exponents, hence:
x/x^(1/4) = x^(1 - 1/4) = x^(3/4).
Hence the function is:
(f/g)(x) = 3x^(3/4).
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1.what is the surface area of a cone with a radius of 5m and a slant height of 8m?
2.a box has a side of 9cm what is its surface area?
3.compute for the surface area of a cube with a side of 8cm
4.an aquarium has a length of 6m width of 10m and a height of 7m what is its surface area?
5.find the surface area of a rectangular prism with a length of 5cm width of 8cm and a height of 6cm
6.what is the surface area of a square pyramid with a side of 9cm and a height of 7cm.
a production process is designed to fill 100 soda cans per minute with with 6.8 ounces of soda, on average. overfilling is costly and under-filling risks a large fine. you are the production chief and instruct your staff to take regular random samples to test the process. what is the correct way to set up the hypotheses test?
Answer:
6.8 ounces
To set up a hypothesis test for this production process, we need to define the null and alternative hypotheses. The null hypothesis (H0) is that the average amount of soda in each can is equal to 6.8 ounces, while the alternative hypothesis (Ha) is that the average amount of soda in each can is not equal to 6.8 ounces.
We can then collect data by taking regular random samples from the production process and calculate the sample mean and standard deviation. We can then perform a statistical test such as a t-test or z-test to determine whether we can reject or fail to reject the null hypothesis.
If we reject the null hypothesis, we can conclude that there is evidence that the average amount of soda in each can is different from 6.8 ounces. If we fail to reject the null hypothesis, we cannot conclude that there is evidence that the average amount of soda in each can is different from 6.8 ounces.
I hope this helps! Let me know if you have any other questions.
please help !!!!!!
MULTIPLY (3x + 4)(4x + 5)
Answer:
B. 12x^2 + 31x + 20
Step-by-step explanation:
Use FOIL (First, Outer, Inner, Last)
(3x + 4)(4x + 5)
12x^2 + 15x +16x + 20
12x^2 + 31x + 20
Answer:
B
Step-by-step explanation:
You are going to want to use the FOIL method. First outer inner last. Multiply 3x*4x to get 12x^2 then multiply 3x*5 to get 15x then multiply 4*4x to get 16x and last multiply 4*5 to get 20. Since 15x and 16x are like terms we add them together to get 31x
5x(x - 4) = 3x + 4 someone help me pls
Answer: x=23±√609/10
Step-by-step explanation:
Joel wants to fence off a triangle portion of his yard for his chickens. The three pieces of fencing he has measured 8 ft, 15 ft, and 20 ft. will Joel be able to make a right triangle with the current lengths of fencing? why or why not?
Joel cannot make a right triangle with the current lengths of fencing.
What is right triangle?A right triangle is a triangle that has one angle that measures exactly 90 degrees (a right angle). This means that the other two angles of the triangle are acute (measuring less than 90 degrees). The side opposite the right angle is called the hypotenuse, and it is always the longest side of the triangle. The other two sides are called the legs of the triangle.
To check if Joel can make a right triangle with the current lengths of fencing, we can use the Pythagorean theorem, which states that in a right triangle, the sum of the squares of the lengths of the two shorter sides (legs) is equal to the square of the length of the longest side (hypotenuse).
So, let's check if the measurements satisfy the Pythagorean theorem:
8² + 15² = 64 + 225 = 289
20² = 400
According to the Pythagorean theorem, a triangle with sides of length 8 ft, 15 ft, and 20 ft would be a right triangle if it satisfies the equation a² + b² = c² , where a and b are the shorter sides (legs) and c is the longest side (hypotenuse). However, in this case, we can see that the sum of the squares of the shorter sides (8² + 15² ) is not equal to the square of the longest side (20² ), so the measurements cannot form a right triangle.
Therefore, Joel cannot make a right triangle with the current lengths of fencing.
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An 18 gram sample of a substance that's used to detect explosives has a k-value of 0.215.
Find the substance's half-life in days. Round your answer to the nearest tenth.
The substance's half-life in days is 3 days.
What is exponential decay?
If a quantity declines at a pace proportionate to its current value, exponential decay may be present. The term "exponential decay" in mathematics refers to the process of a constant percentage rate reduction in an amount over time.
Here, we have
Given: An 18-gram sample of a substance that's a by-product of fireworks has a k-value of 0.215.
We have to find the substance's half-life in days.
Using the formula for the exponential decay that is N = N₀e⁻ⁿˣ,
we have N = 18/2, N₀ = 18, and n = 0.215.
N = N₀e⁻ⁿˣ
9 = 18e⁻⁰°²¹⁵ˣ
9/18 = e⁻⁰°²¹⁵ˣ
1/2 = e⁻⁰°²¹⁵ˣ
Taking logs on both sides, we get
㏑(1/2) = -0.215x
x = ㏑(1/2)/(-0.215)
x = -0.6931/(-0.215)
x = 3.22
Hence, the substance's half-life in days is 3 days.
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An electronic book device had a value of t dollars before a holiday. The value decreased by 15% after the holiday. Which expressions show the value of the electronic book device after the holiday? Select all the expressions that apply.
A. 1.15
B. 0.85
C. −0.15
D. 1−0.15
E. −0.85
F. (1−0.15)
The expressions that correctly show the value of the electronic book device after the holiday are B and D, which represent the percentage decrease of 15% as 0.85 (or 1-0.15).
Which expressions show the value of the electronic book device after the holiday?The value of an electronic book device before a holiday is represented by the variable t. After the holiday, the value of the device decreased by 15%. To find the value of the device after the holiday, we need to multiply the original value by the percentage decrease, which is 0.85 (or 1-0.15). Therefore, the expressions that correctly show the value of the electronic book device after the holiday are B and D.
Option A (1.15) represents the percentage increase and not the decrease, so it is incorrect. Option C (-0.15) represents the percentage decrease, but it cannot be used alone to find the new value. Option E (-0.85) is the negative of the percentage decrease, so it is also incorrect. Finally, option F is equivalent to option D, so it is also correct.
In summary, the expressions that correctly show the value of the electronic book device after the holiday are B and D, which represent the percentage decrease of 15% as 0.85 (or 1-0.15).
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what is the proportional relationship between x 2 6 8 10 and y 6 18 24 30
The proportional relationship is y = 3x.
What is the proportional relationship?
If the corresponding elements of two sequences of numbers, frequently experimental data, have a constant ratio, known as the coefficient of proportionality or proportionality constant, then the two sequences of numbers are proportional or directly proportional.
Here, we have
Given:
x: 2, 6, 8, 10
y: 6, 18, 24, 30
We have to find the proportional relationship between x and y.
So, we can see from inspection and visual observation that there is a proportional relationship between x and y.
6 = 3 2, 18 = 3 6, 24 = 3 8, 30 = 3 10.
Hence, The proportional relationship is y = 3x.
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of the cartons produced by a company, 3% have a puncture, 6% have a smashed corner, and 1.4% have both a puncture and a smashed corner. find the probability that a randomly selected carton has a puncture or a smashed corner.
The probability that a randomly selected carton has a puncture or a smashed corner is 0.076, or 7.6%.
What is probability?
Probability is a measure of the likelihood of an event occurring. It is a number between 0 and 1, where 0 means the event is impossible and 1 means the event is certain to happen.
To find the probability that a randomly selected carton has a puncture or a smashed corner, we can use the formula:
P(puncture or smashed corner) = P(puncture) + P(smashed corner) - P(puncture and smashed corner)
where P(puncture) is the probability of a carton having a puncture, P(smashed corner) is the probability of a carton having a smashed corner, and P(puncture and smashed corner) is the probability of a carton having both a puncture and a smashed corner.
Substituting the given probabilities into the formula, we get:
P(puncture or smashed corner) = 0.03 + 0.06 - 0.014
P(puncture or smashed corner) = 0.076
Therefore, the probability that a randomly selected carton has a puncture or a smashed corner is 0.076, or 7.6%.
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Madison is reading a book that is 860 pages long. She reads 25 pages in 0.5 hours. At that rate, how long will it take for her to read the entire book
Answer:
17.2 hours, or 17 hours and 12 minutes
Step-by-step explanation:
If she reads 50 pages per hour, then 860/50 = 17.2
Mack's Toy Shop made 600 trains yesterday and found that 30 were defective. They
plan to make 4,500 trains this week.
Using the information given, how many trains are expected to be defective?
225 trains
6,000 trains
15 trains
500 trains
Answer:
225 trains
Step-by-step explanation:
since they are using the same process and materials, we expect them to have the same ratio between trains made and defective trains :
600 / 30 = 20/1
one out of 20 is defect.
so, when they make 4500 trains, we need to divide this by 20 to get the number of expected defective trains :
4500 / 20 = 225
I find the answer option of 6000 defective trains really funny : if that were true, more than the produced trains (4500) would be defective. how ... ?
Choose the algebraic description that maps abc onto abc in the given figure.
So the transformation is: (x, y) → (x + -8, y - 4) which is equivalent to option B.
What is transformation?In mathematics, a transformation is a process that manipulates the position, size, or shape of a geometric object. Transformations can include translations, rotations, reflections, and dilations. They are used to study geometric properties and relationships and are often used in fields such as geometry, algebra, and computer graphics. Transformations are important in understanding symmetry and congruence, as well as in solving problems involving geometric figures.
Here,
We can see that the transformation takes each point of the form (x, y) in ABC to a corresponding point of the form (x', y') in A'B'C'. To find the correct transformation, we need to determine how the coordinates of the points in ABC are related to the coordinates of the corresponding points in A'B'C'. One way to do this is to use the fact that the transformation should preserve the relative distances and angles between the points. Another way is to use the known coordinates of three corresponding points to determine the transformation directly.
In this case, we can see that the transformation maps (-3,-2) to (5,2), (-1,-4) to (7,0), and (-6,-5) to (2,-1). We can use these points to find the transformation:
(x, y) → (x', y')
To map (-3,-2) to (5,2), we need to add 8 to the x-coordinate and add 4 to the y-coordinate:
x' = x + 8
y' = y + 4
To map (-1,-4) to (7,0), we again add 8 to the x-coordinate, but this time we only add 4 to the y-coordinate:
x' = x + 8
y' = y + 4
To map (-6,-5) to (2,-1), we subtract 4 from the x-coordinate and subtract 4 from the y-coordinate:
x' = x - 4
y' = y - 4
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I need some help please
how can the power series method be used to solve the nonhomogeneous equation, about the ordinary point ? carry out your idea by solving the equation. you can either attach your work or type in your work.
The power series method can be used to solve a nonhomogeneous differential equation about an ordinary point by finding both a homogeneous and particular solution using a series expansion and the method of undetermined coefficients.
The power series method is a technique used to find a series solution of a differential equation. When applied to a nonhomogeneous differential equation, the method involves finding both a homogeneous solution and a particular solution.
Assuming that the nonhomogeneous differential equation has the form
y''(x) + p(x)y'(x) + q(x)y(x) = f(x)
where p(x), q(x), and f(x) are functions of x, we can begin by finding the solution to the associated homogeneous equation
y''(x) + p(x)y'(x) + q(x)y(x) = 0
Using the power series method, we can assume a solution of the form:
y(x) = a0 + a1(x - x0) + a2(x - x0)^2 + ...
where a0, a1, a2, ... are constants to be determined, and x0 is the ordinary point of the differential equation.
Next, we can find the coefficients of the power series by substituting the series solution into the differential equation and equating coefficients of like powers of (x-x0). This leads to a system of equations for the coefficients, which can be solved iteratively.
After finding the homogeneous solution, we can find a particular solution using a similar method. Assuming a particular solution of the form:
y(x) = u(x) + v(x)
where u(x) is a solution to the associated homogeneous equation, and v(x) is a particular solution to the nonhomogeneous equation, we can use the method of undetermined coefficients to find v(x). This involves assuming a form for v(x) based on the form of f(x), and then solving for its coefficients using the same technique as before.
Once we have found both the homogeneous and particular solutions, we can combine them to obtain the general solution to the nonhomogeneous differential equation.
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A scale drawing of a famous statue uses a scale factor of 230:1. If the height of the drawing is 1.2 feet, what is the actual height of the statue?
191.7 feet
228.2 feet
231.2 feet
276 feet
The actual height of the statue is option C 231.2 feet.
What is scale factor?A scale factor is a number used in mathematics to scale or multiply a quantity or measurement by another factor in order to establish a proportional relationship between two identical figures or objects.
In other terms, the scale factor is the ratio of the corresponding lengths, widths, or heights of the two figures or objects if they are similar, that is, they have the same shape but may range in size. This implies that you may determine the dimension of the second object by multiplying one dimension of one object by the scale factor.
Given that the scale factor is 230:1.
Thus,
actual height of statue / 230 = height of drawing / 1.2 feet
Now,
actual height of statue = (1.2 feet / 1.2 feet) * 230
actual height of statue = 230 feet
Hence, the actual height of the statue is option C 231.2 feet.
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Construct a two-way frequency table for the data. Include row and column totals. Hint: Let column categories be labeled by after school activity.
Every student at Georgia Southern Middle School participates in exactly one after school activity. The school activities coordinator recorded data on after extracurricular activity
and grade for all 254 students in 7th grade and 8th grade.
The counselor's findings for the 254 students are the following:
• Of the 80 students enrolled in music, 42 are in 7th grade.
.
. Of the 21 students enrolled in student government, 9 are in 8th grade.
.
Of the 65 students enrolled in theatre, 20 are in 7th grade.
. Of the 88 students enrolled in sports, 30 are in 8th grade.
Answer:
[tex]\begin{array}{|c|c|c|c|c|c|} \cline{1-6} & \text{Music} & \text{Gov} & \text{Theater} & \text{Sports} & \text{Total}\\\cline{1-6}\text{7th grade} & 42 & 12 & 20 & 58 & 132\\\cline{1-6}\text{8th grade} & 38 & 9 & 45 & 30 & 122\\\cline{1-6}\text{Total} & 80 & 21 & 65 & 88 & 254\\\cline{1-6}\end{array}[/tex]
"Gov" refers to "Student Government".
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Explanation:
The rows are labeled "7th grade", "8th grade" and "Total".
The columns are labeled "Music", "Student Government", "Theater", "Sports", and "Total".
I'll abbreviate "Student Government" to "Gov" so that the table doesn't get too wide.
There are 254 students total. This value goes in the bottom right corner of the table. This is the grand total.
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We have 80 students in music. This value goes at the bottom of the "music" column since we're in a "total" row. Basically it's the total of all the music students regardless of grade.
Of those 80 students in music, 42 are in seventh grade. Write 42 in the first row of this column and 38 just underneath it (because 80-42 = 38). The two values 42 and 38 should add to the 80 mentioned.
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There are 21 students in student government. This value goes at the bottom of the "student government" column.
9 of these students are in eighth grade, so the remaining 21-9 = 12 must be in seventh grade.
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There are 65 students in theater. This value goes at the bottom of the "theater" column.
There are 20 such students in 7th grade and 45 in 8th grade (because 65-20 = 45).
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There are 88 students in sports.
30 are in 8th grade, so 88-30 = 58 must be in 7th.
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At this point, you should have these values along the bottom row:
80, 21, 65, 88, 254
The first four values (80, 21, 65, 88) should add to the grand total 254.
Along each row, add up the values to get the row total.
7th grade: 42 + 12 + 20 + 58 = 132
8th grade: 38 + 9 + 45 + 30 = 122
There are 132 seventh graders and 122 eighth graders.
Those subtotals add to 132+122 = 254 total students, which helps confirm we did things correctly.