At midnight, the temperature in a city was 5 degrees celsius. The temperature was dropping at a steady rate of 2 degress celsius per hour. Write an inequalty that represents t, the number of hours past midnight, when the temperature was coler than -4 degrees celsius

As likely as not (assuming the bag contains an equal number of magnets for each letter in the alphabet).

Probability is a measure of the likelihood or chance that a particular event will occur. It is expressed as a number between 0 and 1, with 0 indicating that the event is impossible and 1 indicating that the event is certain to occur.

In probability theory, the probability of an event is calculated by dividing the number of ways that the event can occur by the total number of possible outcomes. This is known as the probability formula:

probability = Number of favorable outcomes / Total number of possible outcomes

Probability is used in a wide range of fields, including statistics, finance, physics, and engineering, to model and analyze uncertain situations and make predictions.

B. Likely (assuming the bag contains an equal number of magnets for each letter in the alphabet, and that there are more consonants than vowels in the alphabet).

C. Unlikely (assuming the deck contains an equal number of red and black cards).

D. Impossible (assuming the deck contains only standard playing cards with 52 cards, including 13 cards for each of the four suits).

E. Unlikely (assuming the deck contains only standard playing cards with 52 cards, including 4 cards for each number or face value).

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Answer:  the answer is A. 14.

Step-by-step explanation: In each trial of the reenactment, Scott chooses one card from the stack and records its digit. Based on the given data, a digit of or 1 speaks to a objective scored, and a digit of 2 through 9 speaks to a missed endeavor.

Out of the 5 endeavors per amusement, on the off chance that Scott scores precisely 2 objectives, it implies he missed 3 endeavors. Subsequently, the likelihood of this occasion can be calculated as:

P(exactly 2 objectives) = (0.2)²(0.8)³ = 0.008192

This likelihood can be utilized to discover the anticipated number of diversions in which Scott scores precisely 2 objectives, by duplicating it by the overall number of diversions reenacted:

Anticipated number of recreations = P(exactly 2 objectives) × Add up to number of recreations = 0.008192 × 84 ≈ 0.68

Adjusting to the closest entire number, we get that Scott is anticipated to score precisely 2 objectives in 1 diversion out of the 84 recreated diversions.

The distance between the two points can be found to be, and the number that goes beneath the radical symbol is 80.

To find the distance between two points in a plane, you can use the distance formula derived from the Pythagorean theorem. The distance formula is:

d = √[(x₂ - x₁)² + (y₂ - y₁)²]

where (x₁, y₁) and (x₂, y₂) are the coordinates of the two points.

In this case, the coordinates of the two points are (-4, 1) and (4, 5). So, x₁ = -4, y₁ = 1, x₂ = 4, and y₂ = 5.

Now, apply the distance formula:

d = √[(4 - (-4))² + (5 - 1)²]

d = √[(8)² + (4)²]

d = √(64 + 16)

d = √80

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The expression that gives the area as a function of the width is 4w²+3w.( option B)

The area of a shape is the space occupied by the boundary of a plane figures like circles, rectangles, and triangles.

The area of a rectangle is expressed as ;

A = l×w, where l is the length and w is the width.

Since the length is 3 inches more than four times the width, then;

l = 3+4w

Representing 3+w for l in the area formula, then we have;

A = (3+4w)(w)

A = 4w²+3w

therefore the expression that represents the area is 4w²+3w

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"It can vary - it really depends on the distribution of the variable."

The number of intervals, or bins, to choose when creating a histogram can vary depending on the distribution of the variable.

Most often, about 8-10 intervals are used, but there is no set rule. It is generally recommended to have at least 5 intervals, but if the data is highly skewed or has outliers, more intervals may be needed to accurately represent the distribution.

Ultimately, the goal is to choose a number of intervals that provides a clear visual representation of the data without oversimplifying or overcomplicating the histogram.

The number of intervals or bins to be chosen when creating a histogram can vary and it really depends on the distribution of the variable.

While most often, about 8-10 bins are used, there is no hard and fast rule for the number of bins to be used in a histogram.

In general, the number of bins should be large enough to display the shape of the distribution clearly, but not so large that it obscures important features of the distribution or leads to overfitting.

A minimum of 5 bins is recommended to display the basic shape of the distribution, but more bins may be necessary for complex or multi-modal distributions.

Depending on the distribution of the variable, a histogram's number of intervals or bins can be altered.

There is no established guideline, however 8–10 intervals are typically utilized.

A minimum of five intervals are often advised, however if the data is extremely skewed or contains outliers, more intervals could be required to correctly depict the distribution.

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The coin makes approximately 16.53 turns when rolled on its edge for 1.34 m.

The circumference of the coin can be calculated as follows to determine the number of turns it makes:

C = πd

where C is the circumference, d is the diameter, and π is the mathematical constant pi (approximately equal to 3.14159).

So, for the given $2 coin with a diameter of 25.75 mm, the circumference is:

C = πd = 3.14159 x 25.75 mm ≈ 80.926 mm

Divide the distance traveled by the coin's circumference to determine the number of turns it makes when rolled on its edge for 1.34 meter:

Number of turns = distance traveled / circumference of the coin

Number of turns = 1.34 m / 0.080926 m

Number of turns ≈ 16.53

Therefore, the coin makes approximately 16.53 turns when rolled on its edge for 1.34 m.

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Answer:

$21.28

Step-by-step explanation:

We Know

Dylan bought 3 identical shirts online for a total cost of $71.83

$7.99 for shipping

We have the equation:

71.83 = 3s + 7.99

63.84 = 3s

s = $21.28

So, each shirt cost $21.28

The sample mean for 100 pell grant recipients is more likely to be within $80 of $2,600 for State A, given the relatively smaller population size and the use of the t-distribution.

To compare the two states, we need to calculate the probability of the sample mean for 100 pell grant recipients being within $80 of $2,600 for each state.

For State A, with only 4,000 pell grant recipients, the sample size of 100 is relatively large, but not enough to use the normal distribution. Therefore, we need to use the t-distribution, which has fatter tails than the normal distribution, making it more likely to produce extreme values. This means that the probability of the sample mean for 100 pell grant recipients being within $80 of $2,600 is higher for State A than for State B.

For State B, with a larger population of 200,000 pell grant recipients, the sample size of 100 is a small fraction of the population, allowing us to use the normal distribution. However, as the distribution is narrower than the t-distribution, the probability of the sample mean for 100 pell grant recipients being within $80 of $2,600 is lower for State B than for State A.

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Answer:

To determine which ratio is proportional to 80:60, we need to simplify the ratio by dividing both terms by their greatest common factor. In this case, the greatest common factor of 80 and 60 is 20, so:

80/20 = 4

60/20 = 3

Therefore, the simplified ratio is 4:3.

Now we can compare this ratio to the given options to see which one is proportional to 4:3:

16:15 is not proportional

16:12 is proportional (since 16/4 = 4 and 12/3 = 4)

18:15 is not proportional

18:12 is proportional (since 18/3 = 6 and 12/2 = 6)

Therefore, the ratio that is proportional to 80:60 is 16:12.

[tex]\textit{volume of a cylinder}\\\\ V=\pi r^2 h~~ \begin{cases} r=radius\\ h=height\\[-0.5em] \hrulefill\\ V=2827.43\\ h=4 \end{cases}\implies 2827.43=\pi r^2(4)\implies \cfrac{2827.43}{4\pi }=r^2 \\\\\\ \sqrt{\cfrac{2827.43}{4\pi }}=r\hspace{5em}\stackrel{\textit{twice that is the \underline{diameter}}}{2\sqrt{\cfrac{2827.43}{4\pi }}} ~~ \approx ~~ \text{\LARGE 30}[/tex]

a) Any value outside of Q1 - 1.5(IQR) and Q3 + 1.5(IQR) can be considered a potential outlier.

b) This will give us a visual representation of the distribution of income among the full-time students.

c) It is important to analyze outliers carefully to ensure that they are not artificially skewing the results of our analysis.

(a) To check for outliers in the data set, we can use the box-and-whisker plot or the z-score method. However, since we do not have the exact data, we cannot use these methods. One way to identify potential outliers is to calculate the quartiles (Q1, Q2, and Q3) and the interquartile range (IQR).

(b) To draw a histogram of the data, we can use the frequency distribution table given in the question. The x-axis should represent the income ranges (e.g. $0-$100, $100-$200, etc.) and the y-axis should represent the frequency (i.e. the number of students who earned income within each range).

(c) If there are any outliers in the data set, we need to investigate them further to determine the reason for their unusual values. Possible reasons for outliers could be data entry errors, extreme values due to high- or low-income jobs, or unique situations such as unexpected windfalls or emergencies.

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Answer: 4545 yards

Step-by-step explanation:

We can use similar triangles to solve this problem. Let's represent the height of the flagpole with the variable "x".

Using the triangle formed by Carla's line of sight, the height of the apartment building, and the top of the flagpole, we can set up the following proportion:

x / (x + 1515) = 15 / 20

Simplifying this proportion, we get:

4x = 3(x + 1515)

4x = 3x + 4545

x = 4545

Therefore, the height of the flagpole is 4545 yards.

Answer:

$481

Step-by-step explanation:

37×$17=$481

he made $481

Point A = (5,4). If you rotated A 90 degrees about the point (2,-1), the coordinates of A' is (-1,2).

Rotation is the process of rotating an object or a point around a fixed point or axis. In mathematics, rotation refers to a transformation that preserves the size and shape of an object while changing its orientation. It is a basic geometric transformation that is used in various fields, including mathematics, physics, engineering, and computer graphics.

In a two-dimensional space, a rotation is typically described by an angle of rotation and a fixed point, which is known as the center of rotation. The angle of rotation represents the amount by which the object is rotated, while the center of rotation is the point around which the object is rotated. In a three-dimensional space, a rotation is described by an axis of rotation and an angle of rotation.

To rotate point A 90 degrees counterclockwise about the point (2,-1), we can use the following formula:

A' = (x', y') = (a + (x - a) cosθ - (y - b) sinθ, b + (x - a) sinθ + (y - b) cosθ)

where (a,b) is the center of rotation and θ is the angle of rotation (90 degrees in this case).

Substituting the given values, we get:

a = 2, b = -1, x = 5, y = 4, θ = 90 degrees

x' = 2 + (5 - 2) cos(90) - (4 + 1) sin(90) = 2 - 3 = -1

y' = -1 + (5 - 2) sin(90) + (4 + 1) cos(90) = -1 + 3 = 2

Therefore, the coordinates of A' are (-1, 2).

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The bigger engine is larger than the smaller one by 235.4724 cubic centimeters.

We know that 1 inch=2.54 centimeters

Then 1 cubic inches-(2.54)^3 cubic centimeters

We have that:

⇒ 1 cubic inches=(2.54)3 = 16.3870 cubic centimeters

⇒350 cubic inches= 350 x 16.3870 = 5735.4724 cubic centimeters

Since, the other displaces 5,500 cubic centimeters  and 5735.4724< 5500. The difference between them is:

= 5735.4724 - 5500

= 235.4724

Hence, the bigger engine larger than the smaller one by 235.4724 cubic centimeters.

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Answer:

5x

6xy

2x3y

hope it's helpful

Sampled 200 delinquent credit card accounts instead of 100, the margin of error would decrease.

Sampled 200 delinquent credit card accounts, the margin of error for the sample mean at a 95% confidence level would be $80.164.

Smaller than the margin of error we found earlier for a sample size of 100.

The margin of error for the sample means at a 95% confidence level, we need to use the formula:
[tex]Margin of error = z\times (standard deviation / square root of sample size)[/tex]
[tex]z\times[/tex] is the z-score for the 95% confidence level, which is 1.96.
So, plugging in the given values, we get:
[tex]Margin of error = 1.96 \times  (578 / \sqrt 100)[/tex]
[tex]Margin of error = 1.96 \times 57.8[/tex]
Margin of error = 113.008
Therefore, the margin of error for the sample mean at a 95% confidence level is $113.008.
Repeated samples of 100 delinquent credit card accounts and computed the sample mean each time, we would expect the true population mean to be within $113.008 of our sample mean about 95% of the time.
The margin of error is inversely proportional to the square root of the sample size. So, as the sample size increases, the margin of error decreases.
To see this, let's plug in the new sample size into the margin of error formula:
[tex]Margin of error = 1.96 \times (578 / \sqrt 200)[/tex]
[tex]Margin of error = 1.96 \times 40.9[/tex]
Margin of error = 80.164

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Step-by-step explanation:

rotate the triangle in your mind (or as actual picture on your phone or computer), so that the right angle is the bottom right or bottom left, and C being the opposite bottom angle.

then we see

28 = cos(C) × 35

21 = sin(C) × 35

and so,

sin(C) = 21/35 = 3/5

cos(C) = 28/35 = 4/5

tan(C) = sin(C)/cos(C) = 3/5 / 4/5 = 3/4

The percentage of the original area of wetlands currently left in the United States is approximately 50%. So, the correct

option is 50% (option 3).

Percentages are a way of expressing a proportion or a fraction as a part of 100. It is denoted by the symbol "%".

According to the United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), it is estimated that about 50% of the original

wetlands in the contiguous United States have been lost since the 1600s due to human activities such as agriculture,

development, and urbanization. Therefore, the correct answer to the question is 50%.

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The percentage of the original area of wetlands currently left in the United States is approximately 50%.

Wetlands are regions of land where the soil is continually or intermittently soaked with water. Wetlands have a particular hydrology, soil, and vegetation mix that results in specialised ecosystems that offer a variety of ecological functions.

There are many different types of habitats where wetlands can be found, such as coastal locations, interior regions, and high-altitude mountain regions. They come in a variety of shapes, such as marshes, swamps, bogs, fens, and estuaries, and can be freshwater, brackish, or saline.

Wetlands are significant for several reasons. For species, such as migrating birds, amphibians, and fish, they offer crucial habitats. They also aid in removing contaminants from water, lessen the effects of flooding, and give people access to recreational activities. Wetlands are crucial for carbon sequestration as well.
Based on the information provided, the question is asking for the approximate percentage of the original area of wetlands currently left in the United States. The answer is approximately 50%.

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The estimated regression equation for the given data is y = -30.7 + 3.409x

To develop an estimated regression equation for the given data, we need to use the method of least squares.

The formula for the slope of the regression line is given by:

b = ∑(xi - x)(yi - y) / ∑(xi - x)²

where xi and yi are the individual values of the two variables, x and y are their respective means.

The formula for the intercept of the regression line is given by:

a = y - b × x

where a is the intercept and b is the slope.

Using the given data, we can calculate the values of x, y, b, and a as follows

x = (6 + 11 + 15 + 18 + 20) / 5 = 14

y = (7 + 9 + 12 + 21 + 30) / 5 = 15.8

∑(xi - x)(yi - y) = (6 - 14)(7 - 15.8) + (11 - 14)(9 - 15.8) + (15 - 14)(12 - 15.8) + (18 - 14)(21 - 15.8) + (20 - 14)(30 - 15.8) = 306.8

∑(xi - x)² = (6 - 14)² + (11 - 14)² + (15 - 14)² + (18 - 14)² + (20 - 14)² = 90

b = ∑(xi - x)(yi - y) / ∑(xi - x)² = 306.8 / 90 = 3.409

a = y - b × x = 15.8 - 3.409 × 14 = -30.7

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The given question is incomplete, the complete question is:

Given are data for two variables, x and y. Develop an estimated regression equation for these data.

Answer:

The amplitude is 1/2, the period is 2π/4 = π/2, and the phase shift is π/2.

Step-by-step explanation:

The given function is:

f(t) = -1/2(4t - 2π)

We can rewrite this function in the form:

f(t) = A cos(B(t - C)) + D

where A is the amplitude, B is the period, C is the phase shift, and D is the vertical shift.

Comparing this with the given function, we can see that:

A = 1/2

B = 4

C = π/2

D = 0

Therefore, the amplitude is 1/2, the period is 2π/4 = π/2, and the phase shift is π/2.

Note that the negative sign in front of the function does not affect the amplitude, period, or phase shift. It simply reflects the function across the x-axis.

The distance of the base of the tower and the airplane is 348.5 ft,  and the right option is 4. 348.5 ft.

Distance is the length between two points.

To calculate the distance of the base of the tower and the airplane, we use the formula below.

Formula:

Where:

From the diagram,

Given:

SUbstitute these values into equation 1 and solve for A

Hence, the right option is 4. 348.5 ft.

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The answer is A. Evaluation researchers encounter more logistical problems than other researchers because evaluation research occurs in the context of real life.

Evaluation research often takes place in real-world settings, which can present logistical challenges such as accessing participants, coordinating schedules, and dealing with unexpected events. Additionally, evaluation research often involves multiple stakeholders and requires collaboration and communication among various groups, which can further complicate logistical issues. While evaluation research may also involve longer timelines, higher costs, measurement problems, and examination of multiple variables, these factors do not necessarily contribute to greater logistical challenges.

This means that evaluation researchers have to navigate complex, real-world situations, adapt to unforeseen challenges, and work with various stakeholders, making the research process more logistically challenging compared to controlled laboratory settings or theoretical research.

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Evaluation research is a type of research that focuses on assessing the effectiveness, efficiency, and impact of programs, policies, or interventions in real-life settings.

The correct answer is A. occurs in the context of real life.

This often involves evaluating the outcomes and impacts of interventions in complex and dynamic environments, such as organizations, communities, or systems. As a result, evaluation researchers may encounter more logistical problems compared to other types of researchers because they need to navigate real-life contexts, deal with multiple stakeholders, collect data from diverse sources, and address issues such as ethics, confidentiality, and validity in the evaluation process. Logistical problems may include challenges related to data collection, measurement, sample selection, data quality, and managing time and resources.

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Therefore, the solution is equation (x, y) = (52/7, -10/7).

To solve the system of equations by elimination, we need to eliminate one of the variables. We can do this by multiplying one or both equations by a constant to create opposite coefficients for one of the variables. Then, we can add or subtract the equations to eliminate that variable and solve for the other variable. Here's how to solve the given system of equations:

Multiply the first equation by 3 and the second equation by 2 to create opposite coefficients for y:

[tex]3(x - 2y = 12) - > 3x - 6y = 36[/tex]

[tex]2(-5x + 3y = -44) - > -10x + 6y = -88[/tex]

Add the equations to eliminate y:

[tex]3x - 6y + (-10x + 6y) = 36 + (-88)[/tex]

[tex]-7x = -52[/tex]

Solve for x by dividing both sides by -7:

[tex]x = 52/7[/tex]

Substitute x = 52/7 into either equation to solve for y. Using the first equation:

[tex]52/7 - 2y = 12[/tex]

[tex]-2y = 12 - 52/7[/tex]

[tex]-2y = 72/7 - 52/7[/tex]

[tex]-2y = 20/7[/tex]

[tex]y = -(10/7)[/tex]

Check the solution by substituting the values of x and y into both equations:

[tex]x - 2y = 12 - > 52/7 - 2(-10/7) = 12 (true)[/tex]

[tex]-5x + 3y = -44 - > -5(52/7) + 3(-10/7) = -44 (true)[/tex]

Therefore, the solution is (x, y) = (52/7, -10/7).

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Answer:

f(x) is the blue graph, g(x) is the red graph.

x^2 - 3x + 17 - (2x^2 - 3x + 1) = 16 - x^2

16 - x^2 = 0 when x = -4, 4

So the area between these two graphs is (using the TI-83 graphing calculator):

fnInt (16 - x^2, x, -4, 4) = 85 1/3

The correct answer is (c) 1.9

To calculate the test statistic in this example, we can use the formula for a z-test for proportions:

[tex]z = (p - P) / \sqrt{[P(1-P) / n][/tex]

where:

p is the sample proportion of vegetarians (140/1000 = 0.14)

P is the hypothesized population proportion of vegetarians (0.12)

n is the sample size (1000)

Substituting these values into the formula, we get:

[tex]z = (0.14 - 0.12) / \sqrt{[0.12(1-0.12) / 1000][/tex]

z = 0.02 / 0.0110

z = 1.818 (rounded to three decimal places)

Therefore, the test statistic in this example will be approximately equal to 1.818. The answer closest to this value is (c) 1.9

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Given statement: The rule of thumb for estimating the time of completion is 1.5 times what you originally think it will be.

Given statement is True.

The reason for this rule of thumb is that tasks often take longer than initially estimated due to unforeseen challenges, dependencies, and other factors that can cause delays.

By estimating the time of completion as 1.5 times the original estimate, you are accounting for these potential delays and allowing for a more realistic timeline.

This rule of thumb is not a hard and fast rule, and there will be cases where tasks take less or more time than 1.5 times the original estimate. However, it can be a helpful guideline for project planning and resource allocation, as it helps to ensure that sufficient time and resources are allocated to complete tasks within a realistic timeframe.

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Answer: A. 5,220,000 songs were downloaded in the year 2020.

Step-by-step explanation: The interpretation of s(2020) = 5,220,000 is that in the year 2020, 5,220,000 songs were downloaded. The function s(d) represents the number of songs downloaded in a year d, so plugging in 2020 for d gives us the specific number of songs downloaded in that year.

The measures of center and variability that would be most appropriate to describe the given distribution is D) Median and IQR.

The middle value in a set of data is represented by the median, a measure of central tendency. It is the value that, when a dataset's values are ranked from lowest to highest, distinguishes the lower from the upper half of the dataset.

The middle 50% of a dataset's interquartile range (IQR) is a measure of variability that captures this dispersion. It is the difference between the data's first (Q1) and third (Q3) quartiles. The number that divides the lowest 25% of the data from the remaining data is known as the first quartile, and the value that separates the highest 25% of the data from the remaining data is known as the third quartile.

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The complete question is:

Answer:√2/2

Step-by-step explanation:

Let's label the sides of the right triangle as follows:

The side adjacent to the angle θ (cosine is adjacent/hypotenuse): 6

The hypotenuse (the longest side): 6√2

The side opposite to the angle θ (sine is opposite/hypotenuse): 6√3

Using the Pythagorean theorem, we can find the length of the missing side:

a² + b² = c²

6² + (6√3)² = (6√2)²

36 + 108 = 72

144 = 72

√144 = √72

12 = 6√2

Now that we know the length of all three sides, we can use the cosine ratio to find the value of cos(θ):

cos(θ) = adjacent/hypotenuse = 6/6√2 = √2/2

Therefore, the value of cos(θ) in the right triangle with sides of 6, 6√2, and 6√3 is √2/2.