Attempt 2 You have been called to testify as an expert witness in a trial involving a head-on collision. Car A weighs 15151515 lb and was traveling eastward. Car B weighs 11251125 lb and was traveling westward at 42.042.0 mph. The cars locked bumpers and slid eastward with their wheels locked for 17.517.5 ft before stopping. You have measured the coefficient of kinetic friction between the tires and the pavement to be 0.7500.750 . How fast (in miles per hour) was car A traveling just before the collision

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

v = 28.98 ft / s

Explanation:

For this problem we must solve it in parts, let's start by looking for the speed of the two cars after the collision

In the exercise they indicate the weight of each car

          Wₐ = 1500 lb

          W_b = 1125 lb

Car B's velocity from v_b = 42.0 mph westward, car A travels east

let's find the mass of the vehicles

             W = mg

             m = W / g

             mₐ = Wₐ / g

             m_b = W_b / g

             mₐ = 1500/32 = 46.875 slug

             m_b = 125/32 = 35,156 slug

Let's reduce to the english system

             v_b = 42.0 mph (5280 foot / 1 mile) (1h / 3600s) = 61.6 ft / s

We define a system formed by the two vehicles, so that the forces during the crash have been internal and the moment is preserved

we assume the direction to the east (right) positive

initial instant. Before the crash

           p₀ = mₐ v₀ₐ - m_b v_{ob}

final instant. Right after the crash

           p_f = (mₐ + m_b) v

the moment is preserved

           p₀ = p_f

           mₐ v₀ₐ - m_b v_{ob} = (mₐ + m_b) v

           v = [tex]\frac{ m_a \ v_{oa} - m_b \ v_{ob} }{ m_a +m_b}[/tex]

we substitute the values

           v = [tex]\frac{ 46.875}{82.03} \ v_{oa} - \frac{35.156}{82.03} \ 61.6[/tex]

           v = 0.559 v₀ₐ - 26.40                  (1)

Now as the two vehicles united we can use the relationship between work and kinetic energy

the total mass is

              M = mₐ + m_b

              M = 46,875 + 35,156 = 82,031 slug

starting point. Jsto after the crash

              K₀ = ½ M v²

final point. When they stop

             K_f = 0

The work is

             W = - fr x

the negative sign is because the friction forces are always opposite to the displacement

Let's write Newton's second law

Axis y

           N-W = 0

           N = W

the friction force has the expression

            fr = μ N

we substitute

            -μ W x = Kf - Ko

             

            -μ W x = 0 - ½ (W / g) v²

            v² = 2 μ g x  

            v = [tex]\sqrt{ 2 \ 0.750 \ 32 \ 17.5}[/tex]Ra (2 0.750 32 17.5  

            v = 28.98 ft / s


Related Questions

plz help me with my career!!!
part one...

Answers

Answer:

#1 Yes

Explanation: #1: The rest of them are used mainley by farmers, and crops are used by common citizens in the world.

Question 1: Crops.

Question 2: Diagnostic Services.

Question 3: A cable company needs to lay new fiber optic cable to reach its customers across a large lake.

Question 4: A bachelor's degree in energy research.

Question 5: Environmental Resources.

If any of these answers are incorrect, please tell me, so I can fix my mistake. Thank you.

Part D Here is one last question as a final check on your understanding of your work for this problem, looking at this problem as an example of the Conservation of Energy. The action in this problem begins at location A , with the block resting against the uncompressed spring. The action ends at location B, with the block moving up the ramp at a measured speed of 7.35 m/s . From A to B, what has been the work done by non-conservative forces, and what has been the change in the mechanical energy of the block-Earth system (the ramp is a part of the Earth)

Answers

Answer:

The answer is "39.95 J".

Explanation:

Please find the complete question in the attached file.

[tex]\to W_{AC}=(\mu \ m \ g \ \cos \theta ) d[/tex]

            [tex]=(0.45 \times 1.60 \times 9.8 \times \cos 26^{\circ}) 6.30 \\\\=(7.056 \times \cos 26^{\circ}) 6.30 \\\\=6.34189079\times 6.30\\\\=39.95 \ J\\\\[/tex]

[tex]\therefore \\\\\bold{\Delta E =39.95 \ J}[/tex]

Match the following:​

Answers

iron metal :chromium

machinery part :nickel or chromium

ornamentation and decoration pieces :silver and gold

processed food :tin coated iron can

bridges and automobiles :zinc metal

distilled water:bad conductor

Answer:

iron metal :chromium

machinery part :nickel or chromium

ornamentation and decoration pieces :silver and gold

processed food :tin coated iron can

bridges and automobiles :zinc metal

distilled water:bad conductor

Explanation:

2.Test the age of your eyes. a.Hold a pencil or ballpoint pen vertically at arm's length. b.Close your left eye and focus on the tip. c.Quickly bring the pencil closer to your eye until it is out of focus. d.Have your partner measure the distance between your eye and the pencil. e.Repeat for both eyes. f.Try it with and without glasses (if you wear glasses). Age of your Eyes Cm91013185083

Answers

Answer:

See Explanation

Explanation:

Given

Steps: a - f

Table

[tex]\begin{array}{ccccccc}{cm} & {9} & {10} & {13} & {18} & {50} & {83} \ \\ {Age} & {10} & {20} & {30} & {40} & {50} & {60} \ \end{array}[/tex]

Note that: The question is a practical question and the result may differ base on individuals and environment.

So, I will pick up the question from how to determine the age of the eye after the distance between the eyes and the pencil has been established

In my case, the measurement is:

[tex]Length= 10.4[/tex]

Approximate

[tex]Length= 10[/tex]

From the above table, the corresponding age to 10cm is:

[tex]Age = 20cm[/tex]

If in your measurement, the length is approximately (for example):

[tex]Length = 9cm[/tex]

The age will be:

[tex]Age = 10[/tex]

What is your hypothesis (or hypotheses) for this experiment?

(about Thermal Energy Transfer)

Answers

Answer:

I hypothesis that the motion involving the balls in the experiment were moving to create data.

Explanation:

I hope this helps!

A scientist analyzes the light from a distant galaxy and finds that it is shifted to the longer wavelength of the electromagnetic spectrum. What does this data help to study?
1) the color of the galaxy
2) the distance of the galaxy from Earth
3) the existence of life on any planet in the galaxy
4) the study of the amount of light scattered by dust in space

Answers

Answer:

Option 2

Explanation:

As per the relation between the distance of the galaxy and shifting of the light of the galaxy towards any specific wavelength of the electromagnetic spectrum, a galaxy at great distance shifts more towards the red spectra that has the highest wavelength.

Thus, this observation give details about the distance of the galaxy from earth.

Answer:

b

Explanation:

Fifty grams of ice at 0◦ C is placed in a thermos bottle containing one hundred grams of water
at 6◦ C. How many grams of ice will melt? The heat of fusion of water is 333 kJ/kg and the
specific heat is 4190 J/kg · K.Immersive Reader

Answers

Answer:

7.55 g

Explanation:

Using the relation :

Δt = temperature change = (6° - 0°) = 6°

Q = quantity of heat

C = specific heat capacity = 4190 j/kg/k

1000 J = 1kJ

333 KJ = 333000 j

The quantity of ice that will melt ;

= 0.419 * 6 * 100 / 333000

= 2514000 / 333000

= 7.549 g

The mass of ice that will melt :

2.514 / 0.333

= 7.549 g

The Sun is divided into three regions.
True оr False?

Answers

Answer:

false I think

Explanation:

hope that help

so it's not divided in 3 regions

Car X is travelling at 30m/s north. Its driver looks at car Y approaching on another road and he estimates it is moving at 15m/s south-west relative to his car. Calculate the velocity of car Y relative to the ground.

Answers

Answer: 22.1 m/s

Explanation:

The velocity of Car traveling 30 m/s towards the north

In vector form it is

[tex]v_x=30\hat{j}[/tex]

The velocity of car Y w.r.t X is

[tex]\Rightarrow v_{yx}=15[-\cos 45^{\circ}\hat{i}-\sin 45^{\circ}\hat{j}][/tex]

Solving this

[tex]\Rightarrow v_{yx}=v_y-v_x\\\Rightarrow v_y=v_{yx}+v_x[/tex]

putting values

[tex]\Rightarrow v_y=15[-\cos 45^{\circ}\hat{i}-\sin 45^{\circ}\hat{j}]+30\hat{j}[/tex]

[tex]\Rightarrow v_y=-10.606\hat{i}+19.39\hat{j}[/tex]

absolute velocity relative to ground is

[tex]\left | v_y\right |=\sqrt{(-10.606)^2+(19.39)^2}\\\left | v_y\right |=22.101\ m/s[/tex]

Which graph represents the relationship between the magnitude of the gravitational force exerted by earth on a spacecraft the distance between the center of the spacecraft the center of earth

Answers

Answer:

B as distance increase force decrease, but it is not a linear relationship.

A ball is dropped off the side of a bridge,
After 1.55 S, how far has it fallen?
(Unit=m)

Answers

Answer:

Distance S = 11.77 m (Approx.)

Explanation:

Given:

Time t = 1.55 Second

Gravity acceleration = 9.8 m/s²

Find:

Distance S

Computation:

S = ut + (1/2)(g)(t)²

S = (0)(1.55) + (1/2)(9.8)(1.55)²

S = (0)(1.55) + (1/2)(9.8)(1.55)²

Distance S = 11.77 m (Approx.)

A hot air balloon is rising at a speed of 10 km/hr. One hour later, the balloon
is still rising at 10 km/hr. What is its acceleration?

Answers

0
Acceleration is the rate of change of speed and there’s no change

Let's assume raspberries are 10 wt% protein solids and the remainder water. When making jam, raspberries are crushed and mixed with sugar, in a 45:55 berry to sugar ratio, by mass. Afterward, the mixture is heated, boiling off water until the remaining mixture is 0.4 weight fraction water, resulting in the final product, jam. How much water, in kilograms, is boiled off per kilogram of raspberries processed

Answers

Answer:

The mass of water boiled off is [tex]0.0 \overline{185}[/tex] kg

Explanation:

The given percentage by weight of protein solids in raspberries = 10 weight%  

The ratio of sugar to raspberries in ja-m = 45:55

The mass of the mixture after boiling = 0.4 weight fraction water

Let 's' represent the mass of sugar in the mixture, and let 'r' represent the mass of raspberry

The mass of raspberry, r = 1 kg

The percentage by weight of water in raspberry = 90 weight %

The mass of water in 1 kg of raspberry =  90/100 × 1 kg = 0.9 kg

The ratio of the mass of sugar to the mass of raspberry in jam = r/s = 45/55

∴ s = 1 kg × 55/45 = 11/9 kg

The mass of the mixture before boiling = 1 kg + 11/9 kg = 20/9 kg

The weight fraction of water in the remaining mixture after boiling = 0.4 weight fraction

Let 'w' represent the mass of water boiled off, we have;

(0.9 - w)/(20/9 - w) = 0.4

(0.9 - w) = 0.4 × (20/9 - w)

0.9 - w = 8/9 - 0.4·w

9/10 - 8/9 = w - 0.4·w = 0.6·w = (6/10)·w

(81 - 80)/(90) = (6/10)·w

1/90 = (6/10)·w

w = ((10/6) × 1/90) = 1/54

w = 1/54  

The mass of water boiled off, w = (1/54) kg = [tex]0.0 \overline{185}[/tex] kg

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